建环专业英语单词

宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment

区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment

太阳辐射Solar radiation

直射direct

散射（总辐射）scattering(global radiation)

反射reflected

太阳高度角Solar altitude

太阳方位角Azimuth

地理经度纬度Geography longitude/latitude

海拔高度altitude

云量cloud coverage

大气透明度atmospheric transparency

风 Wind

速度velocity

方向direction

季候风monsoon

大气环流atmospheric circulation

地势 Terrain

表面覆盖物surface cover

热岛heat island

风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram

室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment(micro-environment)

温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度） Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature)

湿度（含湿量，相对湿度） humidity(absolute, relative)

结露dew

降水 precipitation

焓Enthalpy

熵entropy

火用 exergy

火无anergy

室内热环境Indoor thermal environment

围护结构Envelop

保温隔热insulation

代谢Metabolism

蒸发evaporation

辐射radiation

对流convection

活动量Movement

衣着情况clothes

年龄age

热舒适Thermal comfort

有效温度effective temperature

预测平均评价predicted mean vote

预期不满意百分率predicted percentage dissatisfaction

热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale(cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot)

室内声环境Indoor acoustic environment

噪声Noise

声功率sound power

隔声sound insulation

室内光环境Indoor visual environment

视觉 Visual

电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum

光通量（流明）luminous flux

发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity

照度illuminance

亮度luminance

天然光源 Daylight

人工光源artificial lighting

室内空气品质Indoor air quality

SARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes H1N1，微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲醛，挥发性有机化合物

, swine flu, micro-organism, fungus, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds

ß供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备

Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor

ß集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统

Centralized, district, local

ß锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵，膨胀水箱

Boiler——heating appliance——supply——return——pump, expansion tank

ß立管，主管，支管

Riser, main, branch

ß自然循环系统，机械循环系统

Natural circulation system, mechanic circulation

ß单管，双管

Single pipe, dual pipe

ß低温水，高温水

Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot water

ß上供下回，下供下回

Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-return

ß串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式

Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical

ß垂直失调，异程式，同程式

Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return system

ß蒸汽供暖系统

Steam heating system

ß重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统

Gravity circulation system

ß高压蒸汽供暖系统

High pressure steam heating system

ß传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传热

Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchange

ß疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装

Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealed

ß供热负荷，设计负荷 Heating load, design load

ß平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面

ß Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rear

ß层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度

ß Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosity

ß风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压