沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理
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U1P1
1:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数
(转复数)hobby-hobbies
(转复数)library-libraries
(转复数)story-stories
元音字母加y结尾的可数名词,直接加s
(转复数)boy-boys
(转复数)toy-toys
(转复数)monkey-monkeys
2:以o结尾无生命,复数加s
(转复数)photo-photos
(转复数)radio-radios
(转复数)kilo-kilos
以o结尾有生命,复数加es
(转复数)tomato-tomatoes
(转复数)potato-potatoes
(转复数)hero-heroes
3:打招呼,问候(v):greet
招呼,问候(n):greeting
4:发动机,引擎(n):engine
工程师(n):engineer
例句:我的理想是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v):own
拥有者(n):owner
例句:杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car
例句:他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car
6:物理(n):physics
物理的(adj):physical
短语:物理的变化。a physical change
短语:体育(全称)。physical education
短语:物理老师。physics teacher
短语:教我们物理。teach us physics
7:签名(v):sign
签名(n):signature
8:n(变成adj):加y变adj
(变adj)rain-rainy
(变adj)sun-sunny
(变adj)cloud-cloudy
(变adj)wind-windy
(变adj)snow-snowy
(变adj)fog-foggy
(变adj)friend-friendly
(变adj)love-lovely
9:可能的(adj):probable
可能,大概(adv):probably
可能的(adj):possible
可能,大概(adv):possibly
adj-adv(第一种方法):直接加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法):变y为i再加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y
(变adv)polite-politely
(变adv)quick-quickly
(变adv)happy-happliy
(变adv)terrible-terribly
(变adv)possible-possibly
(变adv)probable-probably
(变adv)heavy-heavily
(变adv)gentle-gently
10:高的(adj):high
高度(n):height
称重(v):weigh
重量(n):weight
长的(adj):long
长度(n):length
有力的(adj):strong
力量(n):strength
宽的(adj):wide
宽度(n):width
U1P2
1:喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth
变成doing形式(第一点):加ing
变成doing形式(第二点):去不发音e加ing
变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing (变doing)ski-skiing
(变doing)dance-dancing
(变doing)write-writing
(变doing)swim-swimming
(变doing)run-runing
(变doing)shop-shopping
2:喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on
喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth
喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of
3:想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth
想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth
//would为情态动词,可以直接加not,构成否定wouldn't
//want有人称和时态变化,would没有
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher
4:我的爱好是做某事:my hobby is doing sth
做某事是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby
主语+is+to do sth
我的爱好是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth
我的志向是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth
我的职业是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth
我的期望是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth
例句:我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess
5:送信件和包裹。deliver letters and parcels
例句:一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels
6:拥有(v)(两种):own = have
短语:谁拥有什么。one's own sth
短语:独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself
7:对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb
8:短语:叫...+名字:call sb +名称
例句:叫我Jon:call me Jon
打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb
被叫作:sb called +名称
例句:一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon
短语:号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth
例句:我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future
9:返回(两种):come back = return
10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动
play后加(第二种形式):play chess
play后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器
钢琴:piano
小提琴:violin
吉他:guitar
11:在上学:at school