大学英语精读文本第4册Unit 7
大学思辨英语教程 精读4教学课件Unit_7
• Understand the differences between Chinese and British education
1) Authoritarianism 2) Destructiveness 3) Automaton Conformity 6. Psychology of Nazism 7. Freedom and Democracy 1) The Illusion of Individuality 2) Freedom and Spontaneity
Listed below are the chapters in the Table of Contents of The Fear of Freedom. 1. Freedom—A Psychological Problem 2. The Emergence of the Individual and the Ambiguity of Freedom 3. Freedom in the Age of the Information
democracy in the West and provide solutions
• Intercultural Competence
• Evaluate the popular claim about Chinese collectivism and Western individualism
(1) Erich Fromm achieved international fame for his writings and lectures in the fields of psychoanalysis, psychology, and social philosophy. He wrote extensively on a variety of topics ranging from sociology, anthropology, and ethics to religion, politics, and mythology. Find out more information about him. Research topics:
大学英语精读第4册课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第四册课文翻译Unit 1个大学男孩 不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动 被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。
男孩们很快就明白 如果事情看起来好得不像真的 那多半确实不是真的。
轻轻松松赚大钱约翰•G•哈贝尔“你们该看看这个 ”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。
“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话 这兴许是一种办法。
”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。
塑料袋上印着一条信息说 需要招聘人投递这样的袋子 这活儿既轻松又赚钱。
“轻轻松松赚大钱!” “我不在乎失不失尊严 ”大儿子回答说。
“我可以忍受 ”他的弟弟附和道。
“看到你们俩伸手讨钱讨惯了一点也不感到尴尬的样子 真使我痛心 ”我说。
孩子们说他们可以考虑考虑投递杂志的事。
我听了很高兴 便离城出差去了。
午夜时分 我已远离家门 在一家旅馆的房间里舒舒服服住了下来。
电话铃响了 是妻子打来的。
她想知道我这一天过得可好。
“好极了!”我兴高采烈地说。
“你过得怎么样?”我问道。
“棒极了!”她大声挖苦道。
“真棒!而且这还仅仅是个开始。
又一辆卡车刚在门前停下。
”“又一辆卡车?”“今晚第三辆了。
第一辆运来了四千份蒙哥马利-沃德百货公司的广告 第二辆运来四千份西尔斯-罗伯克百货公司的广告。
我不知道这一辆装的啥 但我肯定又是四千份什么的。
既然这事是你促成的 我想你或许想了解事情的进展。
”我之所以受到指责 事情原来是这样 由于发生了一起报业工人罢工 通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页 必须派人直接投送出去。
公司答应给我们的孩子六百美金 任务是将这些广告插页在星期天早晨之前投递到四千户人家去。
“不费吹灰之力!”我们上大学的大儿子嚷道。
“六百块!”他的弟弟应声道 “我们两个钟点就能干完!”“西尔斯和沃德的广告通常都是报纸那么大的四页 ”妻子告诉我说 “现在我们门廊上堆着三万二千页广告。
就在我们说话的当儿 两个大个子正各抱着一大捆广告走过来。
这么多广告 我们可怎么办?”“你让孩子们快干 ”我指示说。
大学英语精读 第四册 UNIT 7 课后阅读 John Rossiter’s Wife by Charles G.Norris
“I had a rather interesting experience the other day,”he said.“I was sitting in my office one morning when word was brought to me that a lady wanted to see me;‘Mrs.John Rossiter,’the man told me.I know who John Rossiter was,so I told him to show her in.”
“Mrs.Rossiter explained that the great problem of her life had been her husband’s gambling.She had begged him to keep away from the stock market and from cards,and he’d promise her that he’d stop,but then he’d slip and get caught again.The thirty thousand dollars he had lost on Wednesday about cleaned jim and his wife out.It meant--oh,I’ve forgotten what she told me exactly:selling the home--it was morgaged already,she said,taking the two girls out of school,herself perhaps having to find aposition.It was a long story,I don’t remember the details,but I confess that I felt very sorry for her.Taking those two girls out of school was what I believe impressed me,I don’t know why exactky.Well, at any rate,I told her that I didn’t like the idea of anybody coming here and losing everything.Sentiment,if you like,but it’s good business at the same time.It doesn’t help an establishment like this to get a reputation that people can lose everything they have here.The result of it all was that I agreed to give her back the mony which her husband had lost,but on one condition,and I made that point very clear: John Rossiter was never to enter my place again.I don’t like that kind of a loser around here.If he hasn’t got the money,he shouldn’t play.She promised me with the tears running down her cheeeks,and I gave her the money,and she make me feel like a damn fool by kissing both my hands and asking God to bless me--all that foolishness that a grateful woman feels she has to do when you do her a favor.”
新标准大学英语第四册 unit 7 active reading 1 课文及译文
Large private house 庄园 马路对面
on the other side of the road
A small house at the entrance to the grounds of a large house 偏房，下房
A groundsman is a person whose job is to look after a park or sports ground 管理员
Apart from the autumn, it was quiet here, and the groundsman seemed lonely until one day, he brought a young woman home. I was soon filled with the sounds of conversation and laughter, and the smell of cooking. While the groundsman was at work, the woman looked after the garden around me, planting roses, daffodils and tulips, summer plants and chrysanthemums. There was a riot of colors, from blossom in early spring to the dark golden colors of late autumn. It felt good to look after the happy couple.
我的窗户是我的眼睛，能看到绿树和田野。窗外的风景被低 矮的丘陵围绕着，仿佛一切都栖息在它的怀抱里。 远处是尖 塔林立的城市，平日里静悄悄的，只有在特定的日子里，才 会响起钟声。 在那些特定日子里，园丁和他的家人会穿上漂 亮的衣服外出，几个小时之后才回来。
大学英语精读四unit7电子教案
教学目标：1. 理解课文内容，掌握课文中的重点词汇、短语和句型。
2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力，培养学生的英语思维。
3. 培养学生运用英语进行口头和书面表达的能力。
教学重点：1. 课文内容：理解文章主旨，掌握作者观点和论证过程。
2. 词汇：掌握课文中的重点词汇和短语。
3. 句型：掌握课文中的典型句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。
教学难点：1. 理解文章结构，分析作者的论证方法。
2. 理解并运用课文中的复杂句型。
教学准备：1. 教学课件2. 教材3. 课堂练习题教学过程：一、导入1. 教师简要介绍课文背景，激发学生学习兴趣。
2. 提问：What is the main topic of this passage? (课文主题是什么？)二、课文精读1. 学生阅读课文，找出重点词汇和短语。
2. 教师带领学生分析课文结构，讲解作者的论证方法。
3. 学生讨论课文中的难点，教师解答。
三、词汇学习1. 教师带领学生复习课文中的重点词汇和短语，并进行造句练习。
2. 学生根据课文内容，自己总结出一些与课文相关的词汇和短语。
四、句型学习1. 教师讲解课文中的典型句型，如倒装句、虚拟语气等。
2. 学生进行句型转换练习，加深对句型的理解。
五、课堂练习1. 学生完成课堂练习题，巩固所学知识。
2. 教师批改练习题，讲解错误，纠正发音。
六、总结1. 教师总结本节课的学习内容，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生分享学习心得，提出疑问。
七、作业布置1. 复习课文，熟读课文中的重点段落。
2. 完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。
教学反思：本节课通过精读课文、词汇学习和句型练习，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力和英语思维。
在教学过程中，教师应注重激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生积极参与课堂活动。
同时，要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，使每个学生都能在课堂上有所收获。
大学英语精读四unit 7
Find evidence for the following
• The author made a living by writing. She had read a book of mine. • He tried to maintain the high taste of life.
If I cut coffee for the next two weeks • People with rich experiences know better how to deal with flattery. I was flattered and was too young to have learned to say no to a woman.
comedies
Lady Frederick 1912 《弗雷德里克夫人》
Our Betters
1923
《比我们高贵的人们》
The Constant Wife
1925
《忠实的妻子》
The Sacred Flame
1928
《圣火》
The Breadwinner
1930
《养家活口的人》
Warm-Up Questions
What can you infer from the following?
I was earning barely enough money to keep body and soul together. If I cut out coffee for the next two months I could manage well enough. She ate the caviare and she ate the salmon. She talked gaily of art and literature and music. I watched the wicked woman thrust them down her throat in large mouthfuls. I was past caring now.
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4 Unit7答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编1) in answer to2) Catching sight of3) impression4) attractive5) in the least6) in the habit of7) beyond my means8) in season9) instant10) had taken a hand in/had a hand in11) thrust12) flash13) hospitable14) assure15) forbids1) keep body and soul together2) at first sight3) dramatic4) By all means5) address6) are inclined7) forbidden/would have forbidden8) retort9) was obliged to10) sighed11) presently12) tender1) speak for2) has cut out3) believed in/believes in4) waved aside5) left over6) will come to7) rested on8) started up9) come in10) passed through11) went on with1) We could not very well refuse to help them out when they are deep in trouble.2) The new house seems at first sight to be very small, but when you walk inside you will realize it is larger than it looks from the outside.3) Anne was shown into a well-decorated room. Presently a young man dressed in style came in from a side door and greeted her with a warm smile.4) Danny's girlfriend had a passion for champagne and caviare, but such things were beyond his means.5) It is really tragic and I am afraid I just can't bring myself to talk aboutit right now.1) packetful2) mouthfuls3) spoonfuls4) spadeful5) basketfuls6) shelfful7) handful8) armful1) televise2) baby-sit3) mass-produce4) window-shop5) enthusiasm6) burglar7) automation8) dry-cleaning9) book-keeping1) close2) closely1) freely2) free1) hardly2) hard1) high2) highly3) high4) highly1) late2) lately1) most2) most3) mostly4) mostly1) The bridge over the river is anything but safe.2) It is known to us all that Eddie is anything but polite.3) So, as you see, the fight is anything but finished.4) That project was anything but easy; it took us nearly three months.5) Tom is thought of as anything but a hero.1) The day was fairer than was usual at that season.2) The woman ate far more than was good for her.3) More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than is generally realised.4) There were more people present than was expected.5) We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.1) caught of2) impression3) attractive4) bring5) assuring6) trifle7) overlook8) inclined9) in10) mean11) in the least12) body and soul13) revenge14) inclined1) over2) back home3) don't4) have5) school6) such7) while8) like9) make10) much11) has12) room13) anything14) how15) about16) concerned17) made18) never19) since20) treat21) adult22) Those23) dirty24) them翻译1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
大学英语精读第四册 Unit7 The Luncheon
A young man finds it very difficult to say no to a woman as a result he gets into trouble. The restaurant to which he has agreed to take his luncheon date is far too expensive for his small pocketbook. How, then, will he be able to avoid the embarrassing situation?Unit 7 The LuncheonW.Somerset MaughamI caught sight of her at the play, and in answer to her beckoning I went over during the interval and sat down beside her. It was long since I had last seen her, and if someone had not mentioned her name I hardly think I would have recognised her. She addressed me brightly."Well, it's many years since we first met. How time does fly! We're none of us getting any younger. Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to luncheon."Did I remember?It was twenty years ago and I was living in Paris. I had a tiny apartment in the Latin Quarter overlooking a cemetery, and I was earning barely enough money to keep body and soul together. She had read a book of mine and had written to me about it. I answered, thanking her, and presently I received from her another letter saying that she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me; but her time was limited, and the only free moment she had was on the following Thursday; she was spending the morning at the Luxembourg and would I give her a little luncheon at Foyot's afterwards? Foyot's is a restaurant at which the French senators eat, and it was so far beyond my means that I had never even thought of going there. But I was flattered, and I was too young to have learned to say no to a woman. (Few men, I may add, learn this until they are too old to make it of any consequence to a woman what they say.) I had eight francs (gold francs) to last me the rest of the month, and a modest luncheon should not cost more than fifteen. If I cut out coffee for the next two weeks I could manage well enough.I answered that I would meet my friend -- by correspondence -- at Foyot's on Thursday at half past twelve. She was not so young as I expected and in appearance imposing rather than attractive, she was, in fact, a woman of forty (a charming age, but not one that excites a sudden and devastating passion at first sight), and she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for any practical purpose. She was talkative, but since she seemed inclined to talk about me I was prepared to be an attentive listener.I was startled when the bill of fare was brought, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated. But she reassured me."I never eat anything for luncheon," She said."Oh, don't say that!" I answered generously."I never eat more than one thing. I think people eat far too much nowadays. A little fish, perhaps. I wonder if they have any salmon.Well, it was early in the year for salmon and it was not on the bill of fare, but I asked the waiter if there was any. Yes, a beautiful salmon had just come in, it was the first they had had. I ordered it for my guest. The waiter asked her if she would have something while it was being cooked."No," she answered, "I never eat more than one thing. Unless you have a little caviare. I never mind caviare."My heart sank a little. I knew I could not afford caviare, but I could not very well tell her that.I told the waiter by all means to bring caviare. For myself I chose the cheapest dish on the menu and that was a mutton chop."I think you are unwise to eat meat," she said. " I don't know how you can expect to work after eating heavy things like chops. I don't believe in overloading my stomach."Then came the question of drink."I never drink anything for luncheon," she said."Neither do I," I answered promptly."Except whiter wine," she proceeded as though I had not spoken. "These French white wines are so light. They're wonderful for the digestion.""What would you like?" I asked, hospitable still, but not exactly effusive.She gave me a bright and amicable flash of her white teeth."My doctor won't let me drink anything but champagne."I fancy I turned a trifle pale. I ordered half a bottle. I mentioned casually that my doctor had absolutely forbidden me to drink champagne."What are you going to drink, then?""Water."She ate the caviare and she ate the salmon. She talked gaily of art and literature and music. But I wondered what the bill would come to. When my mutton chop arrived she took me quite seriously to task."I see that you're in the habit of eating a heavy luncheon. I'm sure it's a mistake. Why don't you follow my example and just eat one thing? I'm sure you'd feel ever so much better for it.""I am only going to eat one thing." I said, as the waiter came again with the bill of fare.She waved him aside with an airy gesture."No, no, I never eat anything for luncheon. Just a bite, I never want more than that, and I eat that more as an excuse for conversation than anything else. I couldn't possibly eat anything more unless they had some of those giant asparagus. I should be sorry to leave Paris without having some of them."My heart sank. I had seen them in the shops, and I knew that they were horribly expensive. My mouth had often watered at the sight of them."Madame wants to know if you have any of those giant asparagus," I asked the waiter.I tried with all my might too will him to say no. A happy smile spread over his broad,pries-like face, and he assured me that they had some so large, so splendid, so tender, that it was a marvel."I'm not in the least hungry," my guest sighed, "but if you insist I don't mind having some asparagus."I ordered them."Aren't you going to have any?""No, I never eat asparagus.""I know there are people who don't like them. The fact is, you ruin your taste by all the meat you eat."We waited for the asparagus to be cooked. Panic seized me. It was not a question now how much money I should have left over for the rest of the month, but whether I had enough to pay the bill. It would be embarrassing to find myself ten francs short and be obliged to borrow from my guest. I could not bring myself to do that. I knew exactly how much I had, and if the bill came to more I made up my mind that I would put my hand in my pocket and with a dramatic cry start up and say it had been picked. Of course, it would be awkward if she had not money enough either topay the bill. Then the only thing would be to leave my watch and say I would come back and pay later.The asparagus appeared. They were enormous, juicy, and appetising. I watched the wicked woman thrust them down her throat in large mouthfuls, and in my polite way I spoke about the condition of the drama in the Balkans. At last the finished."Coffee?" I said."Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee," she answered.I was past caring now, so I ordered coffee for myself and an ice-cream and coffee for her."You know, there's one thing I thoroughly believe in," she said, as she ate the ice-cream. "One should always get up from a meal feeling one could eat a little more.""Are you still hungry?" I asked faintly."Oh, no, I'm not hungry; you see, I don't eat luncheon. I have a cup of coffee in the morning and then dinner, but I never eat more than one thing for luncheon. I was speaking for you.""Oh, I see!"Then a terrible thing happened. While we were waiting for the coffee the head waiter, with an ingratiating smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. They had the blush of an innocent girl; they had the rich tone of an Italian landscape. But surely peaches were not in season then? Lord knew what they cost. I knew too -- a little later, for my guest, going on with her conversation, absentmindedly took one."You see, you've filled your stomach with a lot of meat" -- my one miserable little chop -- "and you can't eat any more. But I've just had a snack and I shall enjoy a peach."The bill came, and when I paid it I found that I had only enough for a quite inadequate tip. Her eyes rested for an instant on the three francs I left for the waiter, and I knew that she thought me mean. But when I walked out of the restaurant I had the whole month before me and not a penny in my pocket."Follow my example," she said as we shook hands, "and never eat more than one thing for luncheon.""I'll do better than that," I retorted. "I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight.""Humorist!" she cried gaily, jumping into a cab. "You're quite a humorist!"But I have had my revenge at last. I do not believe that I am a vindictive man, but when the immortal gods take a hand in matter it is pardonable to observe the result with complacency. Today she weighs twenty-one stone.。
新标准大学英语第四册 unit 7 active reading 1 课文及译文
正面。但是我知道，尽管我们在结构和外观上是一模一样的， but I do know that strangely, although we're identical, we're the
所房子里，这个位置的楼下是厨房。我的厨房在房子的前部， my kitchen under his bedroom in the front. I think I'm the lucky one
One of the cottage. the story is written from the perspective of a cottage; another cottage Exactly the same Know 的宾语从句 On 在…上头 Shine；reflect lights 闪耀
美好的回忆 虽然这个房子已经换了许多户人家了，但直到现在我还记得 那些筑墙、盖屋顶的工人。 当时马路对过那座庄园大宅的主 人需要建一个小屋给他的园丁住。他在这片连绵不断的巨大 的丘陵果园中找到了一片空地，并派工人到本地的采石场运 来金黄色的石头。工人们花了三个月的时间在园子里建起了 这两座农家小屋。
我只从侧面看到过我旁边的那座房子，我从来没有见过它的 我们的朝向正好相反，这真是不可思议。我的前门朝东，隔 壁房子的前门是朝西的。我的卧室在房子的后部，在隔壁那 在隔壁的那个房子里，这个位置的楼上是卧室。 我觉得我比 我的邻居更幸运，因为每天早上，我这边的石头会享受到阳 光的照耀。
I only see my neighbor from the side. I've never seen him face on, exact opposite of each other, with my front door facing east and my neighbour's facing west, my bedroom in the back over his kitchen, because each morning, the stone gleams s I can still remember the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his groundsman to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workman to bring the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months building two cottages in the park. Large private house 庄园 马路对面 A small house at the entrance to the grounds of a large house 偏房，下房 A groundsman is a person whose job is to look after a park or sports ground 管理员 A clearing is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes 空地 An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown 果园 A quarry is place, often a hole in the ground, from where stones are extracted 采石场 A cottage is a small, usually one-storied house, often one that is the dwelling of a peasant or a farm laborer. on the other side of the road
大学英语精读4unit7电子教案
课程名称：大学英语精读4教学单元：Unit 7教学目标：1. 理解课文主旨，掌握课文内容。
2. 培养学生的阅读理解能力，提高学生的英语水平。
3. 培养学生的批判性思维能力，引导学生对课文内容进行深入思考。
4. 增强学生的词汇量和语法知识。
教学重点：1. 课文主旨和内容。
2. 关键词汇和短语。
3. 语法结构。
教学难点：1. 课文内容的深入理解。
2. 词汇和短语的运用。
3. 语法结构的掌握。
教学时间：2课时教学过程：第一课时1. 导入新课（10分钟）- 播放与课文内容相关的视频或图片，激发学生的学习兴趣。
- 简要介绍课文背景和作者。
2. 阅读课文（20分钟）- 学生自读课文，注意理解课文大意。
- 教师提问，检查学生对课文内容的理解。
3. 分析课文（20分钟）- 分析课文结构，总结段落大意。
- 讨论课文中的关键词汇和短语。
- 分析课文中的语法结构。
4. 课堂练习（10分钟）- 进行课文内容填空、翻译等练习。
- 检查学生对课文内容的掌握情况。
第二课时1. 复习上节课内容（10分钟）- 复习课文内容、关键词汇和短语、语法结构。
- 检查学生对上节课内容的掌握情况。
2. 深入讨论（20分钟）- 引导学生就课文内容进行深入讨论，培养学生的批判性思维能力。
- 鼓励学生提出自己的观点和见解。
3. 拓展阅读（10分钟）- 介绍与课文内容相关的背景知识，拓展学生的知识面。
4. 总结与作业布置（10分钟）- 总结本节课的学习内容。
- 布置课后作业，包括课文翻译、词汇练习、语法练习等。
教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、回答问题的准确性等。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生课后作业的质量。
3. 期末考试：评估学生对本单元知识的掌握情况。
教学资源：1. 课文电子版2. 课件3. 词汇表4. 语法练习册教学反思：在教学过程中，教师应关注学生的学习需求，适时调整教学策略，以提高教学效果。
同时，教师应注重培养学生的自主学习能力，引导学生积极参与课堂活动，提高学生的英语综合运用能力。
现代大学英语精读4-Lesson-7-Spring-Sowing
(3) to move into or out of a place suddenly or quickly
(4) to be bursting to do sth: to be eager to do sth
(5) to burst into tears/laughter/song
5.Part Five:Morework on the Text.
教
学
重
点
1.The emphasis in teaching should be on content and clear presentation.
2.Emphasize the importance of understanding the values and moral principles of life, the nature of happiness.
现代大学英语 精读4 LESSON 7 课后答案
现代大学英语精读4LESSON 7 课后答案Pre-class Work2. List all the useful idioms and phrases in the text that are new to you and look up their proper usage in the dictionary.9) a cluster of 10) to spit on11) in the name of God 12) to be on fire13) to assert one’s manhood14) to turn up the soil 15) to drive out fear16) to be unconscious of 17) to be dotted with18) to cock one’s head sideways19) out in the open20) to rob sb of his/her appetite21) (of joy) to sweep over sb.22) to walk hand in hand9) 一群；一组；一串10) 向…吐唾沫11) 用上帝的名义12)失火，着火13）表现自己的男子气概14) 把地翻起15) 排除恐惧16) 不知道，未察觉17) 点缀着18) 侧身把头歪19) 在公开 ; 在野外20)使人失去胃口21)（某种情绪）掠过心头22) 携手同行ⅡVocabulary1.translate1)i nto Chinese.（1）火尚未熄灭的煤块（2）他那满是雀斑的脸（3）浅色的胡子（4）在后面/后部（5）粗糙的土布衣服（6）春播（7）事件的逼近（8）一个精明的妇女（9）一家之主（10）生牛皮鞋（11）砰砰直跳的心（12）村落（13）一小块地（14）突然一股反抗的心理（15）一块狭长的地（16）条纹毛料衬衫（17）嘎吱嘎吱/沙沙的声音（18）奴隶主（19）热切而严厉的神色（20）头脑简单的人2)Into English.(1)to rake out the live coals(2) to scatter the darkness(3) to open up the earth(4) to prepare for spring sowing(5) to fall over a basket(6) to put (have) one’s arms around sb’s waist(7) to give birth to (8) to rest sth on some place(9) to take hold of sth (10) to manure the field(11) to spit on one’s hands(12) to peg a line at each end(13) to spread sth over a place(14) to assert one’s manhood(15) to subjugate the earth (16) to till the land(17) to take a long draught of(18) to munch bread and butter(19) to bend one’s back(20) to vanish from one’s mind(21) to cross one’s mind (22) to feed the pigs(23) to straighten oneself(24) to rob sb of his/her appetite(25) to blow at the fire (26) to sweep over sb(27) to carry a long way(28) to overpower other feelings3. Translate.1) Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in fooling Sima Yi who didn’t know that the city wasreally unguarded.2) He pretended that nothing had happened.3) She pretended to be listening, but actually her mind had already wandered far away.4) I don’t want to pretend that I’m an expert on this subject.5) How would you compare your life today with your life before the reform started?6) If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.7) Social Darwinists believe that we can compare our human society to the animal world.8) These mass-produced chickens do not compare with the chickens we used to raise at home.9) Our experts to that region increased by 30% compared with the same period the previous year. 10) The water-pipe has burst. We must get it fixed immediately.11) It sounded like the bursting of a balloon.12) As usual, the Giant Panda House was bursting with children.13) You can see that the students are bursting with questions.14) There were about 800 people watching a play when some thirty armed terrorists burst into the theatre.15) The man was bursting to tell his fellow-traveler why he had pitched his suitcase out of the train window. 16) When the prisoners burst into song/ burst out singing, the prison warden was frightened.17) The spaceship left launching-pad and rose majestically, soon becoming a little dot.18) The whole area is now dotted with factories.19) The company has camp-sites dotted around the country.20) Young people are more likely to rebel against old traditions.21) He was quite a rebel at home even when he was a boy.22) He declared that all the rebels would be pardoned if they laid down their arms.4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanksBBAAC DADCA AD5. Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of words1) (1) bosom (2) chest (3) breast (4) breast (5) bosom (6) bosom (7) chest2) (1) verge (2) verge (3) border (4) edge (5) brim (6) rims (7) edge3) (1) swear (2) curse; curse (3) cursing/ abusing/ swearing at (4) swore (5) abuse4) (1) scattered (2) spread (3) spread (4) scatter5) (1) soil (2) dirt (3) mud (4) earth; earth (5) land (6) earth6) (1) hop; leap; jump (2) hopping (3) jumped (4) jumped/ sprang (5) leap (6) sprang/ jumped (7) jumping6. Choose the appropriate adverb(s) given in the brackets to complete the sentence1) heartily greedily hungrily2) ferociously furiously fiercely3) wearily tiredly4) gruffly sharply sourly rudely5) proudly boastfully6) innocently7) mercilessly cruelly brutally8) oddly strangely9) calmly coolly10) triumphantly11) reasonably persuasively convincingly12) completely entirely13) dramatically greatly enormously14) clearly obviously evidently plainly ; clearly15) ultimately16) precisely simply17) uncritically blindly18) hastily hurriedly7. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the four supplied in brackets(1) advantage of (2) offering (3) hurry (4) fun (5) which (6) interests (7) role (8) typical (9) opportunity (10) on (11) might (12) passengers (13) in (14) will have figured (15) actuallyⅢ.Grammar3. Translate the sentences using “as”1) Everything at the interview worked out as I had expected.2) He was highly respected both as a leader and as a man.3) I’m speaking to you not as an instructor, but as a friend.4) The heavy weight champion lifted the safe as easily as we lifea chair.5) As the newspaper reports, the Japanese Prime Minister’s visit to North Korea is of great significance.6) As everyone knows, China is a developing country, and only as such will she enter the WTO.7) The United States of America is often described as the land of the almighty dollar.8) Their houseguest who was introduced as a distant relative of the family was actually a plain-clothes FBI agent.9) As an outsider, I think (that) the business of artists is to show the world as they see it, not to make it better in their works.4. Complete the following sentences with an absolute construction.1) The next day’s lecture prepared, the students’ essays graded2) the living-room decorated with lanterns, a great variety offood being prepared3) some playing basketball, others running around the track, still others doing warming-up exercises4) his voice ringing with conviction5) The hostages saved, the terrorists overcome6) his cigar lit, his whiskey glass filled7) her courage remaining unwavering before the fodder chopper8) the five-star red flag being hoisted, the March of the V olunteers being played9) her shoulders bent low, her hair streaming in the wind10) the 3phones ringing at the same time, people coming in and out, messages flashing on the computer screen.5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.1) was marked; have had moving; has become; has facilitated2) Reading; called; printed; used; refers; presented; be downloaded; used3) had not passed; was; was hidden; hung; suspended; walked; holding; worked; leading; came; be seen6. Complete each of the following sentences with the mostlikely answer.CDADA DBBAB ACDBA C。
新标准大学英语第四册 unit 7 active reading 1 课文及译文
A clearing is a small area in a forest where there are no trees or bushes 空地
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
An orchard is an area of land on which fruit trees are grown 果园
A quarry is place, often a hole in the ground, from where stones are extracted 采石场
Large private house 庄园 马路对面
on the other side of the road
A small house at the entrance to the grounds of a large house 偏房，下房
A groundsman is a person whose job is to look after a park or sports ground 管理员
也很听话。 他们会静静地在屋里或花园里一起玩耍。渐渐地， played quietly together inside or in the garden, and gradually grew
他们长大了，也长高了。 最让我感到愉快的一个记忆是：在 older and taller. One of my happiest memories is of one warm
Golden memories I can still remember the men who built the walls, and raised the roof, even though it was many families ago. The master from the manor house over the way needed a lodge for his groundsman to live, and found a clearing in the huge orchard which ran up and down the hills. He sent workman to bring the golden stone from the local quarry and they spent three months building two cottages in the park.
现代大学英语精读4lesson7text
WB T L E
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Lesson 7—Spring Sowing
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I. Text Analysis
Lesson 7—Spring Sowing
Theme
The simple life, honest nature and good wishes of the newly-married couple are presented through the descriptions of their spring planting in minute detail. It reveals the traditional virtues of a typical farmer: hard work, simple living, discipline, and above all, strong sense of responsibility for the happiness of his wife and family.
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idealized here? Is it still the same today?
Do
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you agree that the traditional work ethic is
out
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of date? Are such qualities as hard work,
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diligence, thrift, responsibility, discipline,
2021/3/10
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Lesson 7—Spring Sowing
• Text Analysis
General Analysis
Question: What kind of a harvest were the newly-weds going to have in the first day of their first spring sowing?
大学英语精读第四册unit7教案
课程名称：大学英语精读授课年级：大学本科授课班级：XX班授课时间：2课时教学目标：1. 掌握本单元的核心词汇和短语；2. 理解文章结构和内容，提高阅读理解能力；3. 学习并运用文章中的语法知识；4. 培养学生的思辨能力和批判性思维。
教学重点：1. 核心词汇和短语：fortify, perseverance, indispensable, reluctance, etc.2. 文章结构：主旨大意、段落大意、句子结构；3. 语法知识：过去进行时、被动语态、条件句等。
教学难点：1. 理解文章深层含义，提高阅读深度；2. 运用所学语法知识进行句子翻译。
教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 复习上一单元所学内容，引导学生回顾核心词汇和短语；2. 介绍本单元主题，激发学生学习兴趣。
二、课文阅读1. 学生自主阅读课文，注意掌握文章大意；2. 教师提问，检查学生对文章大意的理解；3. 学生回答问题，教师点评并纠正错误。
三、词汇学习1. 教师带领学生学习本单元核心词汇和短语，讲解词义、用法和例句；2. 学生跟读、练习，巩固词汇；3. 教师布置词汇作业，要求学生课后复习。
四、语法讲解1. 教师讲解本单元涉及的语法知识，如过去进行时、被动语态、条件句等；2. 学生跟读、练习，巩固语法知识；3. 教师布置语法作业，要求学生课后复习。
五、课堂小结1. 教师对本节课所学内容进行总结，强调重点和难点；2. 学生回顾所学内容，提出疑问。
第二课时一、复习1. 学生复习上一节课所学的核心词汇和短语；2. 教师提问，检查学生对词汇的掌握情况；3. 学生回答问题，教师点评并纠正错误。
二、课文阅读1. 学生自主阅读课文，注意掌握文章大意；2. 教师提问，检查学生对文章大意的理解；3. 学生回答问题，教师点评并纠正错误。
三、句子翻译1. 教师选取本单元具有代表性的句子，要求学生翻译；2. 学生翻译句子，教师点评并纠正错误；3. 教师总结翻译技巧，提高学生的翻译能力。
大学英语精读第四册教案u7
课程目标：1. 理解并掌握本单元的关键词汇和短语。
2. 熟悉并分析本单元的语法结构和句型。
3. 提高阅读理解能力，学会从文章中获取信息。
4. 培养学生的批判性思维和语言表达能力。
教学内容：1. Unit 7 课文内容2. 关键词汇和短语3. 语法结构4. 句型练习教学重点：1. 理解课文内容，掌握关键信息。
2. 掌握本单元的语法结构和句型。
3. 提高阅读理解能力。
教学难点：1. 语法结构的理解和运用。
2. 句型练习中的错误纠正。
教学过程：一、导入1. 复习上一单元的内容，引导学生回顾关键词汇和短语。
2. 介绍本单元的课文主题，激发学生的学习兴趣。
二、课文讲解1. 逐段讲解课文内容，帮助学生理解文章大意。
2. 引导学生分析课文中的关键词汇和短语，掌握其含义和用法。
3. 讲解本单元的语法结构和句型，强调其重要性和运用方法。
三、词汇练习1. 针对课文中的关键词汇和短语，进行词义辨析和用法讲解。
2. 学生进行词汇练习，巩固所学知识。
四、语法练习1. 讲解本单元的语法结构和句型，结合课文进行实例分析。
2. 学生进行语法练习，巩固语法知识。
五、阅读理解1. 学生阅读课文，完成阅读理解练习。
2. 教师讲解阅读理解题，帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。
六、总结1. 回顾本单元的学习内容，总结关键知识点。
2. 布置课后作业，巩固所学知识。
七、课后作业1. 复习课文，完成课后练习题。
2. 针对本单元的语法结构和句型，进行相关练习。
3. 阅读相关课外材料，提高英语水平。
教学反思：1. 本节课是否达到了教学目标，学生是否掌握了关键知识点。
2. 教学过程中是否存在难点，如何解决。
3. 学生在课堂上的参与度如何，如何提高学生的积极性。
4. 课后作业的布置是否合理，如何调整。
大学英语精读第三版第四册unit1--7课后翻译完型原文
Unit 1When Dad told us about the delivery work it sound easy,just a piece of trouble was,we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long,leaving stacks of seemed we would have no chance of meeting the we had this mavelous local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on ,it would cut into our profits,but there was no seemed to be going well ,but then we had trouble over a pay claim .Our workers demanded five dollars an hour,but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for for us,when we finally settle our account we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for all our guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy.1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
现代大学英语精读4Lesson7SpringSowing分析解析.ppt
marvelous sight.
man and wife: husband and wife
open up: (cause sth to) be available for development, production, etc
eg: open up undeveloped land, new territory, etc But somehow the imminence of an event that had
大学英语精读第四册(Unit5-7-8)
Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I'm afraid it may seem ridiculous.她的建议听起来合理,但在其他人眼中恐怕看起来荒谬。
Some doctors believe it is brutal(残忍的) to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicid e.一些医生认为这是残酷的实话告诉垂死病人对自己的疾病,因为他们可能变得如此痛苦的自杀。
(commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务)2.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.我们满意地注意到,所有这些活动有助于促进我们两国之间的相互了解和友谊promote vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬3..Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.一些医生的信念相反,即使很老,病人想知道疾病的细节,以便准备死在自己的特殊方式。
5.Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapideconomic growth and improve the life of its citizens.腐败在任何国家在政府是不被容忍的,想要实现经济快速增长,提高市民的生活。
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Unit 7TextA young man finds it very difficult to say no to a woman as a result he gets into trouble. The restaurant to which he has agreed to take his luncheon date is far too expensive for his small pocketbook. How, then, will he be able to avoid the embarrassing situation?THE LUNCHEONW.Somerset MaughamI caught sight of her at the play, and in answer to her beckoning I went over during the interval and sat down beside her. It was long since I had last seen her, and if someone had not mentioned her name I hardly think I would have recognised her. She addressed me brightly."Well, it's many years since we first met. How time does fly! We're none of us getting any younger. Do you remember the first time I saw you? You asked me to luncheon."Did I remember?It was twenty years ago and I was living in Paris. I had a tiny apartment in the Latin Quarter overlooking a cemetery, and I was earning barely enough money to keep body and soul together. She had read a book of mine and had written to me about it. I answered, thanking her, and presently I received from her another letter saying that she was passing through Paris and would like to have a chat with me; but her time was limited, and the only free moment she had was on the following Thursday; she was spending the morning at the Luxembourg and would I give her a little luncheon at Foyot's afterwards? Foyot's is a restaurant at which the French senators eat, and it was so far beyond my means that I had never even thought of going there. But I was flattered, and I was too young to have learned to say no to a woman. (Few men, I may add, learn this until they are too old to make it of any consequence to a woman what they say.) I had eight francs (gold francs) to last me the rest of the month, and a modest luncheon should not cost more than fifteen. If I cut out coffee for the next two weeks I could manage well enough.I answered that I would meet my friend -- by correspondence -- at Foyot's on Thursday at half past twelve. She was not so young as I expected and in appearance imposing rather than attractive, she was, in fact, a woman of forty (a charming age, but not one that excites a sudden and devastating passion at first sight), and she gave me the impression of having more teeth, white and large and even, than were necessary for any practical purpose. She was talkative, but since she seemed inclined to talk about me I was prepared to be an attentive listener.I was startled when the bill of fare was brought, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated. But she reassured me."I never eat anything for luncheon," She said."Oh, don't say that!" I answered generously."I never eat more than one thing. I think people eat far too much nowadays. A little fish, perhaps. I wonder if they have any salmon.Well, it was early in the year for salmon and it was not on the bill of fare, but I asked the waiter if there was any. Yes, a beautiful salmon had just come in, it was the first they had had. I ordered it for my guest. The waiter asked her if she would have something while it was beingcooked."No," she answered, "I never eat more than one thing. Unless you have a little caviare. I never mind caviare."My heart sank a little. I knew I could not afford caviare, but I could not very well tell her that.I told the waiter by all means to bring caviare. For myself I chose the cheapest dish on the menu and that was a mutton chop." I think you are unwise to eat meat," she said. " I don't know how you can expect to work after eating heavy things like chops. I don't believe in overloading my stomach."Then came the question of drink."I never drink anything for luncheon," she said."Neither do I," I answered promptly."Except whiter wine," she proceeded as though I had not spoken. "These French white wines are so light. They're wonderful for the digestion.""What would you like?" I asked, hospitable still, but not exactly effusive.She gave me a bright and amicable flash of her white teeth."My doctor won't let me drink anything but champagne."I fancy I turned a trifle pale. I ordered half a bottle. I mentioned casually that my doctor had absolutely forbidden me to drink champagne."What are you going to drink, then?""Water."She ate the caviare and she ate the salmon. She talked gaily of art and literature and music. But I wondered what the bill would come to. When my mutton chop arrived she took me quite seriously to task."I see that you're in the habit of eating a heavy luncheon. I'm sure it's a mistake. Why don't you follow my example and just eat one thing? I'm sure you'd feel ever so much better for it.""I am only going to eat one thing." I said, as the waiter came again with the bill of fare.She waved him aside with an airy gesture."No, no, I never eat anything for luncheon. Just a bite, I never want more than that, and I eat that more as an excuse for conversation than anything else. I couldn't possibly eat anything more unless they had some of those giant asparagus. I should be sorry to leave Paris without having some of them."My heart sank. I had seen them in the shops, and I knew that they were horribly expensive. My mouth had often watered at the sight of them."Madame wants to know if you have any of those giant asparagus," I asked the waiter.I tried with all my might too will him to say no. A happy smile spread over his broad, pries-like face, and he assured me that they had some so large, so splendid, so tender, that it was a marvel."I'm not in the least hungry," my guest sighed, "but if you insist I don't mind having some asparagus."I ordered them."Aren't you going to have any?""No, I never eat asparagus.""I know there are people who don't like them. The fact is, you ruin your taste by all the meat you eat."We waited for the asparagus to be cooked. Panic seized me. It was not a question now how much money I should have left over for the rest of the month, but whether I had enough to pay the bill. It would be embarrassing to find myself ten francs short and be obliged to borrow from my guest. I could not bring myself to do that. I knew exactly how much I had, and if the bill came to more I made up my mind that I would put my hand in my pocket and with a dramatic cry start up and say it had been picked. Of course, it would be awkward if she had not money enough either to pay the bill. Then the only thing would be to leave my watch and say I would come back and pay later.The asparagus appeared. They were enormous, juicy, and appetising. I watched the wicked woman thrust them down her throat in large mouthfuls, and in my polite way I spoke about the condition of the drama in the Balkans. At last the finished."Coffee?" I said."Yes, just an ice-cream and coffee," she answered.I was past caring now, so I ordered coffee for myself and an ice-cream and coffee for her."You know, there's one thing I thoroughly believe in," she said, as she ate the ice-cream. "One should always get up from a meal feeling one could eat a little more.""Are you still hungry?" I asked faintly."Oh, no, I'm not hungry; you see, I don't eat luncheon. I have a cup of coffee in the morning and then dinner, but I never eat more than one thing for luncheon. I was speaking for you.""Oh, I see!"Then a terrible thing happened. While we were waiting for the coffee the head waiter, with an ingratiating smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. They had the blush of an innocent girl; they had the rich tone of an Italian landscape. But surely peaches were not in season then? Lord knew what they cost. I knew too -- a little later, for my guest, going on with her conversation, absentmindedly took one."You see, you've filled your stomach with a lot of meat" -- my one miserable little chop -- "and you can't eat any more. But I've just had a snack and I shall enjoy a peach."The bill came, and when I paid it I found that I had only enough for a quite inadequate tip. Her eyes rested for an instant on the three francs I left for the waiter, and I knew that she thought me mean. But when I walked out of the restaurant I had the whole month before me and not a penny in my pocket."Follow my example," she said as we shook hands, "and never eat more than one thing for luncheon.""I'll do better than that," I retorted. "I'll eat nothing for dinner tonight.""Humorist!" she cried gaily, jumping into a cab. "You're quite a humorist!"But I have had my revenge at last. I do not believe that I am a vindictive man, but when the immortal gods take a hand in matter it is pardonable to observe the result with complacency. Today she weighs twenty-one stone.New Wordsluncheonn.& vi. (formal word for) lunchbeckonvt. signal to (sb.) by a motion of the hand or head 向……招手或点头示意apartmentn. a single room; (AmE) flat or a set of rooms 房间；（美）一套公寓住房Latina. 拉丁的n. 拉丁文quartern. division of a town, esp. one of a special class of people （都市的）区，街overlookvt. have a view of from above; fail to see or notice 俯视；忽略presentlyad. soon; (AmE) at the present time 不久；（美）目前chatn., vi. (have) a friendly informal conversation 闲谈，聊天senatorn. a member of a senate 参议员，上议员meansn. money, income, or wealth, esp. large enough to afford all one needs 财富，资产francn. the unit of money in France, Belgium. Switzerland, and some other countries 法郎modesta. not large in quantity, size, value, etc. 不太大的；适度的imposinga. impressive because of size, appearance, or dignity 仪表堂堂的；宏伟的attractivea. having the power to attract; pleasing 吸引人的；有魅力的charminga. very pleasing; fascinating 有魅力的devastatinga. destructive; causing ruin; sweeping everything before it 毁灭性的；压倒一切的passionn. strong feeling or enthusiasm, esp. of love or anger 激情impressionn. 印象talkativea. having the habit of talking a great deal; fond of talking 好说话的；健谈的inclineda. likely; tending(to); encouraged 有……倾向的attentivea. listening carefully; doing acts to satisfy the needs of another 专注的；体贴的，殷勤的startlevt. give a shock of surprise to; cause to move of jump 使吃惊，使惊跳faren. food, esp. as provided at a meal 食物bill of farea list of dishes; menu 菜单reassurevt. set a person's mind at rest 使安心generouslyad. with readiness to give money, help, kindness, etc. 慷慨地，大方地generous a.nowadaysad. at the present time, nowsalmonn. 鲑鱼menun. a list of courses at a meal or of dishes that can be served in a restaurant 菜单muttonn. meat from a fully grown sheep 羊肉chopn. a small piece of meat with bone in it （连骨的）块肉overloadvt. put too large a load on or in; overburden 使过载消化digestionn. 消化hospitablea. generous in the treatment of a guest 好客的effusivea. (of feelings, signs of pleasure, gratitude, etc.) pouring out too freely; too demonstrative or emotional 热情洋溢的；感情（过多)流露的amicablea. friendly; peacefulflashn. a sudden, quick bright light; a sudden display 闪烁；闪现champagnen. 香槟洒fancyvt. suppose, imaginetriflen. a thing, event, etc. of little value or importance 琐事forbid (forbade or forbad, forbidden)vt. command(sb.) not to do sth.; refuse to allow (sb.) to have, use, enter etc.禁止gailyad. in a happy and joyous mannerliteraturen. 文学（作品）airya. light-hearted; affected 轻盈的；做作的biten. piece cut off by bitingasparagusn. (sing. or pl.) 芦笋watervi. (of the eyes or mouth) fill with watery liquid, esp. tears or salivaMadamen. use as a title of respect for a woman (esp. a foreign married woman)夫人mightn. power, strength, forcewillvt. influence or compel, by exercising the power of the mind 以意志力使assurevt. tell firmly and with confidence esp. with the aim of removing doubt 保证；使确信tendera. delicate; not hard or difficult to bit through 柔弱的；柔嫩的marveln. a wonderful thing. sth. causing great surprisesighvi. let out a deep breath slowly and with a sound (indicating sadness, tiredness, relief, etc.)叹气ruinvt. destroy or spoil (completely) 毁灭n. a condition of destruction and decaypanicn. sudden, uncontrollable terror or anxiety 恐慌obligevt. compel; require, bind (sb.) by a promise, oath, etc. 强迫，使不得不dramatica. of drama; sudden or exciting, like an event in a stage playpickvt. stealjuicya. having a lot of juice 多液汁的appetisinga. arousing or exciting the desire for food 引起食欲的，美味可口的wickeda. very bad, evil 邪恶的thrustvt. push suddenly or violently; make a forward stoke with a sword, knife, etc. 猛推；刺，戳throatn. 咽喉mouthfuln. as much (food or drink) as fills the mouthdraman. a play for the theatre, radio or TV; composition, presentation and performance of such plays 戏剧head waitern. a man in charge of the waiters in a restaurant hotel, or dining caringratiatinga. making oneself very pleasant to sb. in order to gain favour 讨好的，奉承的peachn. 桃子blushn. reddening of the face, from shame or confusioninnocenta. (of people) simple, not able to recognize evil; not guilty 天真的；无罪的landscapen. a wide view of natural scenery; a picture of such a scene 风景；风景画Lordn. God 上帝，主snackn. a small, usu. hurriedly eaten meal 小吃instantn. a moment of timemeana. ungenerous; unkind 吝啬的；刻薄的retortvt. make a quick, angry and often amusing answer 反驳humoristn. a person who makes jokes in speech or writinghumorn. 幽默cabn. a carriage for public hire; taxirevengen. 报仇，报复vt. 替……报仇vindictivea. unforgiving; having or showing a desire for revengeimmortala. living for ever 不朽的pardonablea. that can be forgivencomplacencyn. self-satisfaction 自鸣得意stonen. the British unit of weight equal to 14 pounds (6.35 kilos)Phrase & Expressionscatch sight ofsee suddenly or unexpectedlyin answer toin response tokeep body and soul togetherremain alive, esp. by earning enough money to feed oneself 勉强维持生活pass throughgo through; experience 穿过；经历be beyond one's meansbe more than one can afford 付不起cut outleave out 停止使用，戒除at first sightwhen seen for the first time 乍看之下；第一眼就be inclined tobe likely to; tend to 易于……的；倾向于，想come inbecome seasonable or available 上市；有供应can/could not very wellcan/could not reasonably 不好by all meanscertainly; at all costs 一定；务必a triflesomewhat, a littlecome toamount to 总计take(sb.) to taskcriticize (sb.)申斥（某）人be in the habit ofhave the habit of 习惯于(not) in the leastleave as remainder (the best part having being consumed )留下，剩下bring oneself tomake oneself (do); force oneself to 强迫自己make up one's mindchoose what to do; decide 决定start upmake a sudden movement due to surprise, alarm, pain, etc. 惊动，惊起speak formake a request for; speak on behalf of 要求得到；为……说话，为……辩护in seasonavailable, fresh for use as food 正在当令之时go on withcontinue doingtake/have a hand inbe partly responsible for; share (an activity) 参加，介入Proper NamesParis巴黎（法国首都）the Luxemb(o)urg卢森堡宫（巴黎）Foyot福伊约（巴黎一餐馆）the Balkans巴尔干半岛各国；巴尔干山脉LordGod; Jesus Christ。