人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习

必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习

一. 词汇

1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量

2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义

3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动

4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地

--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地

5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照

6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的

7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师

8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导

9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的

10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年

11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行

12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地

--equality n. 平等

13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的

14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的

15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的

16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍

17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方

18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的

二. 词语短语积累

1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的

be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄

be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬

e.g.

The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。

(2) mean vt. 意味着；打算

mean to do sth. 打算做某事；有意做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

e.g.

I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to upset your plan. 对不起；但我并非有意打乱你的计划。

【拓展】

means v. 手段；方法（单复数同形）

2. active adj. 积极的；活跃的

be active in... 在...方面积极

take an active part in 积极参加

3. devote：

devote...to... 把...奉献于...;把...专注于

devote oneself to 献身于....；致力于....

be devoted to... 专心于...，奉献于...

e.g.

He devoted himself entirely to music. 他全力倾注于音乐。

I could only devote two hours a day to working on the project. 我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时。

4. fight against “与...作斗争；与...作战”

fight with “同...并肩作战”

fight for “为...而斗争，努力争取”

【课堂练习】

单句语法填空

1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to ________(set) up some schools for poor areas.

2. ___________(devote) to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.

3. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ___________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.

4. --You should have thanked her before you left.

--I meant _________(do) so, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.

5. He is ________ (act)in organizing students' meeting.

6. In World War Two, the Americans fought _________ the Britain and French _________ the Germans. 二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。

1. setting

2. Devoted

3. to planting

4. to do.

5. active.

6. with; against

5. in prison 坐牢

put sb. in prison 把某人关进监狱

in the prison 在监狱中

e.g.

He has been in prison for five years.

There are two libraries in the prison.