常用体育词汇英语翻译
上海版小学牛津体育单词汇总
上海版小学牛津体育单词汇总
引言
本文档旨在汇总上海版小学牛津体育教材中的单词，以便学生能更好地掌握相关词汇，提高体育课的研究效果。
单词列表
以下是上海版小学牛津体育教材中的一些重要单词：
1. 运动名称：
- 足球 (football)
- 篮球 (basketball)
- 排球 (volleyball)
- 游泳 (swimming)
- 跑步 (running)
2. 动作动词：
- 踢 (kick)
- 投篮 (shoot)
- 发球 (serve)
- 游 (swim)
- 跳 (jump)
3. 身体部位：
- 脚 (foot)
- 手 (hand)
- 头 (head)
- 腿 (leg)
- 腰 (waist)
4. 运动器材：
- 足球 (football)
- 篮球 (basketball)
- 网球 (tennis)
- 游泳圈 (swimming ring) - 跳绳 (jump rope)
5. 运动场地：
- 足球场 (football field)
- 篮球场 (basketball court)
- 游泳池 (swimming pool)
- 跑道 (running track)
- 体育馆 (gymnasium)
结论
掌握这些体育相关的单词将有助于学生更好地理解上海版小学牛津体育教材，提高体育课的研究效果。
以上单词列表仅为参考，学生可以通过更多的阅读和实践来丰富自己的体育词汇量。
英语学习_体育英语_必备
弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧碟形世界我最好的朋友时下，在人们生活中我们常常用看到体育术语来进行语言描绘，这一点也是随着体育运动的普及而出现的。
如在商务美语中就经常出现“得分”（成功）、“失球”（犯下严重错误）、“跑回本垒”（大功告成）、“出局”（失败）等体育词汇，这些词汇是捧球的术语，可见美国人对棒球运动的热爱1. Absolutely! 毫无疑问！2. Adorable! 可爱极了！3. Amazing! 太神奇了！4. Anytime! 随时吩咐！5. Almost! 差不多了！6. Awful! 好可怕啊！7. Allow me! 让我来！8. Baloney! 胡扯！荒谬！9. Bingo! 中了！10. Boring! 真无聊！11. Bravo! 太棒了！12. Bullshit! 胡说！13. Correct! 对的！14. Crazy! 疯了！15. Damn! 该死的！16. Deal! 一言为定！17. Definitely! 当然！18. Disgusting! 好恶心啊！19. Willingly! 很乐意！20. Exactly! 完全正确！21. Well? 怎么样？22. Fantastic! 妙极了！23. Fifty-fifty! 一半对一半！（半斤八两）24. Fresh! 好有型！帅极了！25. Gorgeous! 美极了！26. Great! 太好了！27. Hopefully! 希望如此！28. Horrible! 好可怕！29. Hot! 好辣！30. Hurray! / Hurrah! 万岁！31. Imagine! 想想看！32. Impossible! 不可能吧！33. Impressive! 很感人，永生难忘！34. Incredible! 不可思议！35. Indeed? 真的？36. Listen! 听着！37. Lousy! 差劲！38. Now! 现在就做！39. Objection! 我抗议！40. Outrageous! 不得了！41. Perfect! 很完美！42. Please! 拜托了！43. Probably! 很可能！44. Rats! 差劲！45. Relax! 放轻松！46. Right! 对的！47. Satisfied? 满意了吗？48. So so. 马马虎虎！49. Still? 仍是这样？50. Stingy! 小气鬼！51. Superb! 棒极了！52. Surprise! 给你一个惊喜！53. Terrible! 好可怕！54. Terrific! 了不起的！55. Try! 去试一下！56. Unbelievable! 难以置信！57. Understand? 明不明白？posted @ 2007-08-26 04:23 小A 阅读(98) | 评论 (0) | 编辑收藏脱口而出Any day will do? 哪一天都可以？Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗？Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗？All right with you? 你没有问题吧？Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗？Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧？As soon as possible! 尽可能快！Back in a moment! 马上回来！Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Better luck next time! 下次会更好！Boy will be boys 本性难移！Come to the point! 有话直说！Do you accept plastic? 收不收行用卡？Does it keep long? 可以保存吗？Dont be so fussy! 别挑剔了！Dont count to me! 别指望我！Dont fall for it! 不要上当！Dont get me wrong! 你搞错了！Dont give me that! 少来这套！Dont let me down! 别让我失望！Dont lose your head! 别乐昏了头！Dont over do it! 别做过头了！Dont sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做白日梦！Dont stand on ceremony! 别太拘束！Drop me a line! 要写信给我！Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快！First come first served! 先到先得！Get a move on! 快点吧！Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我！Give him the works! 给他点教训！Give me a break! 饶了我吧！Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙！Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同！Ill treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你！In one ear， out the other ear. 一耳进，一耳出！Im spaced-out! 我开小差了！I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍！I cant afford that! 我付不起！I cant follow you! 我不懂你说的！I cant help it! 我情不自禁！I couldnt reach him! 我联络不上他！I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的！I dont mean it! 我不是故意的！I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧！I have no choice! 我别无选择了！I watch my money! 视财如命！Ill be in touch! 保持联络！Ill check it out! 我去看看！Ill show you around! 我带你四处逛逛！Ill see to it! 我会留意的！Im crazy for you! 我为你疯狂！You make me jump! 你吓了我一跳！Make up your mind. 作个决定吧！Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样！My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了！Never heard of it! 没听说过！Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天！No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑！No pain no gain! 不经一事，不长一智！None of your business! 要你管？There is nothing on your business! 这没你的事！Now you are really talking! 说得对！Please dont rush me! 请不要吹促我！Please keep me informed! 请一定要通知我She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁！She is under the weather. 她心情不好！So far， so good. 过得去。
体育名词翻译
各体育组织英文名称国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese V olleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority足球比赛用语field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫half back 前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 点球free kick 任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 盯人防守close pass, short pass 短传deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位pass the ball 传球take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位trap 脚底停球intercept 截球break through, to beat 带球过人break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场disorganize the defence 破坏防守fall back 退回set a wall 筑人墙set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）各种体育比赛项目名称Archery箭术Athletics (Track & Field)田径Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe赛艇canoe slalom激流划船chess 象棋cricket 板球Cycling自行车（Track赛道 Road公路Mountain Bike山地车）Diving跳水Equestrian马术Jumping障碍Dressage盛装舞步Fencing剑术Graeco-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤Golf 高尔夫球Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Kayak皮划艇Modern Pentathlon现代五项运动Rowing划船Rugby 橄榄球Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Swimming游泳Table Tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球triathlon铁人三项trampoline 蹦床V olleyball排球Indoor室内Beach海滩Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤（Freestyle自由式）water polo水球rowing 划船boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇surfing 冲浪常用的一般性体育用语contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者fan，enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛coach ,instructor 教练,技术指导trainer 助理教练guide 领队manager 经纪人referee 裁判linesman 边线裁判champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录保持者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队singles 单打in the mixed doubles 混合双打visiting team 客队home team 主队weights 重量级举重专业术语踝扎ankle strap 仰卧起坐板abdominal boards腰带rubber belt腹肌练习器abdominal conditioner举重weightlifting 仰卧起坐abdominal curl杠铃barbell腹部运动abdominal exercise举重服weightlifting suit腹围、腰身abdominal girth举重鞋weightlifting shoe直立提肘abductor lift举重手套weightlifting glove走向杠铃address the bar拉力器wall pulley体操专业词汇体操gymnastics屈体跳piked jump山羊buck足尖跑running on toes高杠high bar肩倒立shoulder stand吊杠hanging bar侧空翻side airspring吊环hand ring规定动作required routine横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam平衡梯balancing体操凳gym bench跳水词汇diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹 armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作 dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起 standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水 warm-up dive 跳水准备活动游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇跆拳道比赛常用的英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级乒乓球术语远台back court反手削球backhand chop中台middle court反手抽球backhand drive近台short court 反手扣球backhand smash 中线center反手直线球back straight台角corner of table反手弧圈球backhand loop drive网柱pole两面攻、左右开攻attack on both side全台full court削球chop台的边缘edge of table前冲弧圈球accelerated loop球台端线front edge of table命中率accuracy(球台)中区centre zone发球者佔先advantage server(球台)近网区net zone再平分again接球员的左半区receiver's left half court场外指导advice to players during play接球员的右半区receiver's right half court以削球为主的战术all cut底线区goal zone挥拍的幅度amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡angled backhand block斜线球angle shot调整排形angle the bat抽出角度来angle the drive发球抢攻attack after service攻击型选手attacking player进攻作用attacking role进攻性发球attacking service两面攻attack on both sides远台back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机attack point反手对攻backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球back cross反手进攻打法backhand attacking play反手连续攻球backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球backhand backspin service反手推挡backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻backhand block with forehand反手削球backhand chop与雅典奥运会有关的词汇a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Athens Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式Olympic Village/ the Athletes Village奥运村男子3米板双人跳水项目the Olympic flame奥运圣火the Olympic Stadium complex奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic team selection committee 奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic trials奥运预选赛高速游艇the American fencing squad美国击剑队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃pre-Olympic gymnastics champion 前奥运体操冠军security forces安全部队spectator观众Today's must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车women's individual saber fencing女子个人佩剑比赛venue比赛地点wrestling mats摔跤护垫weightlifter举重运动员比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手gymnasts 体操运动员long jump pits跳远比赛沙坑men's 4x100-meter relay team男子4x100米接力队常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicappe d/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩c rossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系，加入be affili ated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to stre ngthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-m inded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good ph ysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德spo rtsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill a nd style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's us ual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play e ven/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PR C （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会Interna tional Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time s ports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching ce nter体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition i nformation center运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games 全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World Universit y Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational to urnament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；in door stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法p hysical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exerci ses to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer运动爱好者spo rts fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队ho me team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee，umpi re裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual eve nt男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远lon g/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer thro w马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gym nastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnasti cs垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bar s高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting h orse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球bask etball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tenni s；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground手球hand ball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck；rubb er速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating r ink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidest roke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fi n swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动ya chting；sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级mid dleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fen cing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quansh u；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing气功qigong；breathi ng exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodro me摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（i nternational）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chines e chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane 航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing无线电定向radio directi on finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning 技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子s huttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playin体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次，排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory c eremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。
体育英语
篮球carom英音：['kærəm]美音：['kærəm]以下结果由译典通提供词典解释名词n.1.【美】【撞】连撞两球的一击;碰击而反跳不及物动词vi.1.【台】一击连撞两球;碰击而反跳以下结果来自互联网网络释义1.无袋式台球（开仑）台球运动基本术语[EnglishChatR...无袋式台球（开仑）caromhttp://www.englishcha...2.反弹英语新词汇与常用词汇的翻译(C) | 正方...carom反弹http://www.zftrans.co...语法标注解释charge英音：[tʃɑ:dʒ]美音：[tʃɑrdʒ]以下结果由译典通提供词典解释及物动词vt.1.索价;对...索费;课(税)[O1][(+for)]This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs. 一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。
2.把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]Please charge my account.请记在我帐上。
3.向...冲去,袭击They charged the enemy three times.他们向敌人发起过三次袭击。
4.控告,指控[(+with)]He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为。
5.指责;谴责[Y][+that]The statement charged that their actions violated the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。
6.指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任[O2][(+with)]The nurse was charged with the care of the children.孩子们托付给保姆照料。
7.装弹于(枪、炮)[(+with)]8.【旧】倒酒于(杯子)[(+with)]9.将(电池)充电The battery needs to be charged.这电池需要充电了。
七年级上册英语九单元笔记
七年级上册英语九单元笔记以下是七年级上册英语九单元的笔记，主要包括本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型和语法知识点。
重点词汇1. sport：运动，名词时翻译为“运动；比赛”。
作动词时翻译为“参加体育运动；做运动员”。
2. go to the gym：去体育馆，gym是gymnasium的缩写，意思是体育馆。
3. play sports：进行体育运动，play是动词，表示进行某项活动。
4. watch TV：看电视，watch是动词，表示观看。
5. be tired：感到疲劳，be是系动词，表示状态。
6. healthy lifestyle：健康的生活方式，healthy是形容词，表示健康的。
7. exercise：锻炼，名词时翻译为“运动；练习”。
作动词时翻译为“锻炼；练习”。
8. healthy food：健康的食物，healthy是形容词，表示健康的。
9. be good for：对……有益，be是系动词，表示状态。
10. healthy habits：健康的习惯，healthy是形容词，表示健康的。
重点短语1. play basketball：打篮球2. play soccer：踢足球3. go running：跑步4. eat fruit and vegetables：吃水果和蔬菜5. get up early：早起6. go to bed early：早睡7. exercise every day：每天锻炼8. drink water：喝水9. keep healthy：保持健康10. be full of energy：充满活力重点句型1. I like to do sth.：我喜欢做某事。
2. I don’t like to do sth.：我不喜欢做某事。
3. What do you like to do?：你喜欢做什么？4. Do you like to do sth.?：你喜欢做某事吗？5. How can I keep healthy?：我怎么保持健康？6. I often do sth.：我经常做某事。
体育训练专用英文单词
体育训练相关的专用英文单词和术语：1. Training (训练): 训练的总称，包括各种体育项目的练习和准备。
2. Coach (教练): 负责指导和培训运动员的专业人员。
3. Athlete (运动员): 参加体育竞赛或锻炼的个人。
4. Practice (练习): 运动员进行技能、战术或体能的练习和反复。
5. Drill (训练课程): 一种有组织的练习课程，用于提高特定技能或技术。
6. Warm-up (热身): 运动员在正式训练或比赛前进行的轻松活动，以准备身体。
7. Cool-down (冷却): 训练或比赛结束后，运动员进行的冷却活动，有助于恢复身体。
8. Strength Training (力量训练): 通过举重、负重等方式来增强肌肉力量的训练。
9. Endurance (耐力): 运动员的持续体力和耐受力。
10. Flexibility (灵活性): 身体的柔韧性和关节的活动范围。
11. Speed (速度): 快速运动的能力。
12. Agility (敏捷性): 快速调整身体姿势和方向的能力。
13. Technique (技术): 运动员在特定动作或技能上的表现方式。
14. Recovery (恢复): 训练或比赛后，运动员进行的身体和心理恢复活动，包括休息和营养补充。
15. Interval Training (间歇训练): 将高强度运动与低强度或休息时间交替进行的训练方法。
16. Hydration (水分补充): 补充体液，以保持身体的水分平衡。
17. Nutrition (营养): 运动员的饮食计划，以满足身体的能量和营养需求。
18. Injury (受伤): 运动员在训练或比赛中可能遭受的身体伤害。
19. Performance (表现): 运动员在比赛或训练中的成绩和表现。
20. Rehabilitation (康复): 受伤或手术后的康复训练，以恢复身体功能。
体育运动,足球,篮球 英文翻译.
1.General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump) triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔/klyy/ty005.jsp体育比赛球类常用词汇足球比赛用语中圈 kick-off circle禁区 penalty zone端线 goal line球门区 goal area球门柱 goal-post球门网 goal net篮球比赛用语球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane中线 center line 三分线 three point line端线 end line 限制区 restricted area界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone中场 mid court 球队席 team bench后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet's basket篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench 开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas哨 whistle球场面积 dimension of the court三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas排球比赛用语排球场地volleyball court一方场区 court对方场区 opponent's court发球区 service area进攻线 attack line裁判台 official's tribune标志杆 vertical rod端线 back line后区 back zone进攻区 attack zone乒乓球比赛用语远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone中线 center (球台)近网区 net zone台角 corner of table 接球员的左半区 receiver's left half court 网柱 pole 接球员的右半区 receiver's right half court全台 full court 底线区 goal zone羽毛球比赛用语羽毛球 badminton 右发球区 right service court发球区 half court 前发球场 short service line左场区 left square 单打球场 singles court右场区 right square 双打球场 doubles court反手区 backhand court 双打发球线 doubles service line中线 midcourt line 双打发球区 doubles service court边线 side boundary 单打发球区 singles service court端线 backcourt boundary 单双打边线之间地带 side alley单双打两用球场 combination court中国体育组织国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese Volleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority/klyy/ty001.jsp作者：fansg发表时间：2004-8-24 16:47:30一、运动会的名称the Olympic Games奥运会the Asian Games亚运会National Games全运会二、参赛的运动项目1．Football 足球the World Cup Soccer Championship世界杯足球锦标赛，soccer fans 足球迷，soccer hooligans 足球流氓，referee 主裁判，assistant referee（linesman）边裁（巡边员），goalkeeper守门员，halfback中卫，fullback后卫，wing边锋，forward 前锋，midfielder 中场球员，thump 劲射，penetration 突破，header 头球，pass-back 回传，dummy 假动作，tripping 绊人犯规，intentional kicking 故意踢人，handball 手球，free kick 任意球，corner kick 角球，ejection 被罚出场，penalty kick 罚点球，offside 越位， yellow card warning 黄牌警告，red card penalty 红牌判罚出场。
新人教版七年级体育下册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总
新人教版七年级体育下册重点单词、短语、句型全汇总一、重点单词1. 运动员 - yùn dòng yuán - athlete2. 锻炼 - duàn liàn - exercise4. 球赛 - qiú sài - ball game5. 跑步 - pǎo bù - running6. 平衡 - píng héng - balance7. 强壮 - qiáng zhuàng - strong8. 教练 - jiào liàn - coach9. 项目 - xiàng mù - event10. 篮球 - lán qiú - basketball二、重点短语1. 做运动 - zuò yùn dòng - do exercise3. 打篮球 - dǎ lán qiú - play basketball4. 跳远 - tiào yuǎn - long jump5. 共同努力 - gòng tóng nǔ lì - work together6. 保持健康 - bǎo chí jiàn kāng - keep fit7. 提高技能 - tí gāo jì néng - improve skills9. 足球队 - zú qiú duì - soccer team10. 羽毛球比赛 - yǔ máo qiú bǐ sài - badminton match三、重点句型1. 我喜欢打篮球。
- Wǒ xǐ huān dǎ lán qiú. - I like playing basketball.2. 他参加了足球队。
体育术语翻译2
conquer, overcome, outclass, outplay, down, oust, crush, knock off, triumph over, prevail over…., 使用原则:根据语境和语气的需要选用不同的 词分别表达“获胜”、“赢了”、“击败”、 “险胜”、“轻举”、“成功”等意,这样的 表达方式无疑使语言更形象、更生动地展现 在读者面前。
鞍马 pommeled horse
高低杠 asymmetrical bars 平衡木 balance beam
(7) 有关比赛规则的术语 Beat/jump the gun “抢跑,提前行动”。指赛跑比赛中发令枪还 没有响就跑了去,比喻过早地行动,(尤指在并 未认真考虑时)过早做某事。 Off-side “越位” “泳道安排规则” Spearhead Principle
(9) 不同性质的比赛分别用固定的词汇表示。 championships (锦标赛) invitation (邀请赛) league (联赛) exhibition (表演赛) qualifying match (预选赛) dual meet (对抗赛) group round robin(小组循环）
(6) This is the most detestable hit below the belt. Hit/be below the belt “暗箭伤人”。此成语来自拳击。拳击时只 能击打对手腰带以上的部位,否则就犯规。 该习语用语非正式场合,有不公道的,不正当 的意味。
（7）He is so conservative that he always plays for safety. 译文：他非常保守,从不冒险。 “play for safety”,此成语来自台球运动术语, 当球不好打时,不冒险击球,而把母球打到对 方不好打的地方。汉语中也有类似的习语 “稳扎稳打”,也就是“不冒风险”的意思。
体育英语词汇
国际体育组织的英文简称、全称及词汇1、FIBA 国际篮联（国际业余篮球联合会）—— Federation of International Amateur Basketball2、FIVB 国际排联—— Federation International de Volleyball3、FIFA 国际足联——Federation Internationale de Football Association 4、ITTF 国际乒联—— International Table Tennis Federation5、IBF 国际羽联—— International Badminton Federation6、ITF 国际网联—— International Tennis Federation7、ILTF 国际草地网球联合会—— International Lawn Tennis Federation8、IAAF 国际业余田径联合会—— International Association of Athletics Federation9、FIG 国际体操联合会—— Federation Internationale de Gymnastique10、FINA 国际泳联—— Federation Internationale de Natation（游泳，游泳术）11、IWF 国际举重联合会—— International Weightlifting Federation12. IOC 国际奥委会—— International Olympic Committee词汇：football pitch 足球场be absent 缺席Main points 要点penalty shots/free throw 罚球a peysonal foul 个人犯规violation 违例personal foul 个人犯规regular season 常规赛defense 防守assist 助攻steal 抢断block 盖帽slam dunk 扣篮lay up上篮hook shot勾手投篮rebound 篮板球the best of five sets 五局三胜制attacking line三米线ace spiker 主攻手serer 二传手captain 队长sever fault 发球失误net fault 触网libero 自由人server 发球队员penalty kick 罚球点offside 越位goal line 球门线goal kick 球门球own goal 乌龙球free kick 任意球penalty kick 点球corner kick 角球header 头球goalkeeper 守门员deciding game 决胜局deuce 局末平分preciminary contest 预赛break point 破发点ace 直接得分的发球break point 触线球love game 一方得分为零的比赛Scoring system 计分制track and field 田径Approach run 助跑standing long jump 立定跳远Rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操all roand 全能Swimming stroke 泳姿semifindls 半决赛Entry work 入水技术snatch 抓举Clean-and-jerk 挺举torch relay 火炬传递Olympic oath 奥林匹克誓言Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言Olympic symbol 奥林匹克标志Olympic village 奥运村搭配：1、中锋center 前锋forward大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward2、球门区goal aera 球门线goal line球门柱goal post 球门网goal net3、单打singles 双打doubles混双moxed doubles 团体赛team competition4、双误doubles fault 发球失误faulty serve脚误foot fault 击球前着地两次not up5、轮round 局game 盘set 场match6、障碍跑steeplechase 接力跑relays跨栏跑hurdles 短跑sprint7、ribbons 带操hoops圈操ropes绳操props器械8、pommel horse鞍马horizontal bar 单杠asymmetrical bars高低杠rings 吊环9、vault 跳马balance beam平衡木floor exercise自由体操asymmetrical bars高低杠10、freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳11、lane泳道long course长池short course短池lane rope游泳分道线12、反身跳水reverse dives 向内跳水inward dives转身跳水twist dives 臂立跳水armstand dives13、真体straight 屈体pike 抱膝团身tuck翻腾somersault14、试举失败no lift 试举成功good lift试举无效invalid trial 试举trial attempt15、奥林匹克誓言Olympic Oath 奥林匹克信条Olympic Creed奥林匹克格言Olympic motto 奥林匹克标志Olympic symbol16、绿色奥运Green Olympics科技奥运High-tech Olympics人文奥运People’s Olympics中译英句子1.Tt is time fou class ,please keep quiet 现在到上课时间了，请保持安静2.The more practice you make ,the more improvement you will gain 你练习的越多，进步的越快。
体育项目英语翻译
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men’s 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women’s Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women’s Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men’s Diving Synch ronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women’s Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men’s Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men’s Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men’s Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women’s Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women’s Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men’s Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打W omen’s Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men’s Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women’s Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men’s Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women’s Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men’s Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Wo men’s Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men’s Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women’s Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women’s Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men’s Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women’s Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women’s Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men’s Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women’s Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women’s Ar tistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women’s Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women’s Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women’s Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men’s Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women’s Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women’s Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women’s Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women’s Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women’s Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men’s Shooting 10m A ir Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women’s Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men’s Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举----------------------------------------竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play 竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chess围棋weiqi; go航空模型aeromodel; model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling; model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump; precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding; sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu; shuttlecock playing。
常用体育词汇英语翻译
常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport 出名make one's mark 体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event 体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique 培训groom余的，带零头的odd 年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled 学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large 平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize 使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored 跳板spring-board秋千swing 石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power 与……有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind 武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises 体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique 可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label 涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of 队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse 冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form 比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center 体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s）国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament 锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation 体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；indoor stadium 比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums 练习场馆training gymnasiums 操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities 体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator 啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader 国家队national team种子队seeded team 主队home team客队visiting team 教练员coach裁判员referee，umpire 裁判长chief referee团体项目team event 单项individual event男子项目men's event 女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medallist 全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist第三名third；bronze medallist 世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman 种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events 竞赛track events 跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault 跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw 铅球shot put 铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw 马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race 竞走walking；walking race体操gymnastics 自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics 垫上运动mat exercises 单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars 高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse 鞍马pommel horse 平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games 足球football；soccer 足球场field；pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat 羽毛球运动badminton 羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket 网球tennis 棒球baseball 垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field 曲棍球hockey；field hockey 冰上运动ice sports 冰球运动ice hockey 冰球场rink 冰球puck；rubber速度滑冰speed skating 花样滑冰figure skating 冰场skating rink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium 滑雪skiing 速度滑雪cross country ski racing 高山滑雪alpine skiing 水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center 水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting；sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing 气功qigong；breathing exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chinese chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing 无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playing。
冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇
冰雪项目ice and snow sportsBeijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for primary and middle school stu dents, announced by municipal authorities at the 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on T hursday.The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter sport in the future. 体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季运动技能。
今年以来，冰雪运动项目（ice and snow sports）在北京受到了空前的关注和扶持。
目前北京市已经有20处室内冰场（indoor ice rinks）和20片季节性的室外冰场（outdoor ice rinks），到2022年，全市将新建标准室内冰场16座，室外冰场50座。
根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，雪场（ski resorts）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。
学校的课程一般分为必修课（compulsory course）和选修课（optional course）。
北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京中小学生必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。
对于像冰球（hockey）等修习成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。
滑冰英语词汇短跑道速度滑冰:Short Track Speed Skating装备:手套 Gloves头盔 Helmet护颈 Neck Protection连身服 Racing Suit护腿板 Shin Protection冰鞋 Boots冰刀 Blades花样滑冰:单人滑 Single Skating双人滑Pair Skating冰舞 Ice Dance速度滑冰:Speed Skating冰上项目5个大项：速度滑冰 Speed skating【Speed skating】 is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The ISU, the governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".短道速滑 Short Track【Short track】 speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century Holland.Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium and Australia.While short track speed skating became part of the International Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU competitions began.花样滑冰 Figure Skating【Figure skating】 is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves.冰球 Ice Hockey【Ice hockey】 is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.冰壶Curling【Curling】 is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with fourplayers, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end, which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A game usually consists of eight or ten ends.雪上项目10个大项：冬季两项Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled* 无舵雪橇 Luge* 有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”俯式冰橇 Skeleton** ** 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照1 大项名称：冬季两项（Biathlon）*包括10个小项，10块金牌中，男子项目5块，女子项目5块1 男子20公里个人赛 Men's 20 km Individual2 男子10公里竞速赛** Men's 10 km Sprint3 男子12.5公里追逐赛 Men's 12.5 km Pursuit4 男子4x7.5公里接力 Men's 4x7.5 km Relay5 男子15公里集体出发赛 Men's 15 km Mass Start6 女子15公里个人赛 Women's 15 km Individual7 女子7.5公里竞速赛** Women's 7.5 km Sprint8 女子10公里追逐赛 Women's 10 km Pursuit9 女子4x6公里接力 Women's 4x6 km Relay10 女子12.5公里集体出发赛 Women's 12.5 km Mass Start* 冬季两项中的两项，指越野滑雪和射击** 竞速赛，又译“短距离”2 大项名称：越野滑雪(Cross Country Skiing)共计包括12个小项，12块金牌中，男子项目6块，女子项目6块女子15公里（7.5+7.5）追逐赛 Ladies' 15 km Pursuit (7.5+7.5)女子团体 Ladies' Team Sprint女子古典式10公里* Ladies' 10 km Classical女子4*5公里接力 Ladies' 4x5 km Relay女子竞速赛** Ladies' Sprint女子30公里自由式集体出发 Ladies' 30 km Free, Mass start男子30公里（15+15）追逐赛 Men's 30 km Pursuit (15+15)男子团体 Men's Team Sprint男子古典式15公里* Men's 15 km Classical男子4*10公里接力 Men's 4x10 km Relay男子竞速赛** Men's Sprint男子50公里自由式集体出发 Men's 50 km Free, Mass start*古典式，又译“传统技术”**竞速赛，又译“短距离”3 大项名称：冰壶Curling包括2个小项，2块金牌中，男子项目1块，女子项目1块。
“体育比赛”地词汇辨析-译国译民翻译
“体育比赛”词汇的辨析-译国译民翻译公司不同的体育赛事在英语中却有不同的表达方式，常用的有“match”“game”“competition”“contest”和“race”等。
Match 指对手之间比胜负的比赛，竞赛等，如“tennis match”；也可以体育之外的比赛，如“mathematics match”。
该词还可转指对手，如“He is not my match.”（他不是我的对手。
）；“He is matchless.”（他无与伦比。
）Game 原意是游戏，在体育上指各种竞技运动和体育比赛，“奥运会”就叫“Olympic Games”，这里使用复数是因为一般包括很多项目，所以在“The 29th Olympic Games are to be open in less a year.”要用“are”，而不能用“is”。
学校等小规模的运动会一般叫“sport meet”或“athletic meet”。
“game”也可指球类比赛，一场比赛中的一局和棋类比赛中的一盘。
说某场比赛打成平局可以说“game all”或“game and game”。
Competition 主要指争取超过对手的竞赛，也可指各种竞争，如“Will you compete in the race?”Contest 指能力方面（包括体力，智力，技巧等）的比赛，也可用于“speech contest”，“beauty contest”。
Race 主要指速度比赛，包括各种径赛、游泳、赛艇、赛车和速滑等，如“He won the hurdle race.”。
“arms race”则指军备竞赛。
各种不同性质的比赛有不同的说法。
“好运北京”（Good Luck Beijing）赛事中就有“test match”（测试赛），“qualifying match/heat”（预选赛），“invitational tournament”（邀请赛）等。
和体育相关的英文单词
和体育相关的英文单词以下是一些与体育相关的英语单词，附带中文翻译和一句例句：athlete (运动员)Example Sentence (例句): The athlete trained hard to prepare for the upcoming competition.中文翻译：这位运动员为即将到来的比赛进行了艰苦的训练。
ball (球)Example Sentence (例句): We enjoy playing different ball games, such as soccer and basketball.中文翻译：我们喜欢玩各种球类游戏，比如足球和篮球。
coach (教练)Example Sentence (例句): The coach provided valuable guidance to the team throughout the season.中文翻译：教练在整个赛季为球队提供了宝贵的指导。
score (得分)Example Sentence (例句): The team celebrated when they managed to score the winning goal.中文翻译：当球队成功进球取得胜利时，他们进行了庆祝。
team (团队)Example Sentence (例句): Cooperation and communication are essential for a successful sports team.中文翻译：对于一个成功的运动队来说，合作和沟通是至关重要的。
tournament (锦标赛)Example Sentence (例句): The tennis tournament attracts top players from around the world.中文翻译：这场网球锦标赛吸引了来自世界各地的顶级球员。
exercise (锻炼)Example Sentence (例句): Regular exercise is important for maintaining good health.中文翻译：定期锻炼对于保持良好健康非常重要。
体育翻译常见词汇
体育翻译常见词汇译法单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam吊环rings;swinging rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse跳箱box horse跳板springboard自由体操free exercise;floor exercise软体操calisthenics健美操"fitness exercise,bodybuilding exercise"藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty协调harmony优美elegance准确accuracy熟练well-executed手倒立handstand头倒立headstand劈叉splits分腿straddle摆动swing转体turn;twist;pirouette腾翻somersault助跑approach run引体向上pull-up;chin up俯卧撑push-up满分full score加分bonus point武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts;martial art s;wushu猴拳monkey boxing戟halberd;halbert剑rapier九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip双钩double hook双剑double rapier太极拳taichi boxing;shadow boxing螳螂拳mantis boxing五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern盾牌shield跳跃jumping扭身twisting踢腿kicking扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking击剑fencing轻剑foil重剑sabre花剑epee剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor进攻者assailant;attacker防守者defender击剑场（道）piste;fencing terrain面具mask;helmet剑柄hilt剑刃blade剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing空手道karate拳击手boxer职业拳击手pugilist;professional boxer重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight 中量级middle weight轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight拳击手套muffler;gloves护头套headguard护齿mouthpiece步法footwork直击straight hit短击short straight速击punch击倒knock down击昏knock out回合round裁判referee拳击台ring摆好架势square off;square up虚击feint钳住对手clinch先击拳lead左手拳left右手拳right刺拳jab钩拳hook自行车比赛cycling公路自行车比赛road cycling赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery滑翔gliding摔交wrestling自由式摔交free-style wrestling古典式摔交traditional wrestling摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo柔道judo举重weight-lifting跳伞parachute jumping parachuting跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower 跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess国际象棋chess棋盘chess board登山mountain-climbing;mountaineering登山运动alpinism;mountaineering登山运动员alpinist;mountaineer国际比赛international game公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match 邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match 棒球和垒球baseball and softball棒球场baseball field;baseball park在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond内场the diamond;infield外场outfield界内fair territory界外foul territory本垒home base一垒1st base二垒second base三垒third base击球员区batter's box捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter投手pitcher捕手catcher游击手short stop内场手infielder外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman二垒手second baseman三垒手third baseman击球batting好球strike坏球ball界内球fair ball界外球foul ball直球straight ball弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out出局out封杀force out本垒打home run安全上垒safe偷垒stealing野传球wild throw手套mitten护面具mask胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up网球tennis网球场tennis court草地网球场grass court;tennis lawn硬地网球场hard court双打边线side line for the doubles game单打边线side line for the singles game发球线service line半场线half court line男子单打men's singles男子双打men's doubles女子单打women's singles女子双打women's doubles混合双打mixed doubles网球拍tennis racket球拍柄racket handle球拍弦racket string球拍夹racket press球拍套racket bag球网tennis net球网调节器net adjuster网柱net post裁判椅umpire'chair裁判umpire司足裁判foot-fault umpire发球员server拾球员caddie;ball boy网球选手tennis player发球serve;service发球失误fault service两次失误double fault再发球try again发球触网net正手握拍forehand grip反手握拍backhand grip正手击球forehand stroke反手击球backhand stroke抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash抛高球lob切球cut长球long shot短球short shot拦击空中球volley滚球spin上旋球top spinning ball平抽flat drive近网攻击net play换位change of positions换边change of sides一盘one set一局one game网球衣tennis jacket网球裙tennis skirt网球鞋tennis shoes戴维斯杯Davis Cup橄榄球rugby;football橄榄球场gridiron;rugby field 橄榄球oval rugby ball;egg-shaped rugby ball球门goal球门柱goal post球门横木cross bar球门线goal line球门后得分区in-goal边线touch line。
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常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool 全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland体育道德sportsmanship胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school，youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center 运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s）国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee，umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises 单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck；rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting；sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing气功qigong；breathing exercises自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（international）chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chinese chess围棋weiqi；go航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling；model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playin1. 创记录e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.也可以说：produce a total of 495 world records.set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.2. 刷新记录rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record3. 其它e.g. equal/match a recordreach a recordhold/keep the record for...4. 得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法e.g. had won 582 world championships也可以说：gain world titles/championshipstake/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7sweep all the 7 titleswrest the championship from...5. 体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong. “强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。