常用体育词汇英语翻译

常用体育词汇英语翻译
竞技性运动competitive sport 用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE （Physical Education）体格、体质physique
培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool 全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize
历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator 取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系，加入be affiliated to/with 落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports
增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label
涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界sports circle（s）承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse
冷门an unexpected winner；dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland体育道德sportsmanship
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success，nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore
打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC （State Physical Culture and Sports Commission）
中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school，youth amateur athletic school
辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center 运动会sports meet；athletic meeting；games全国运动会National Games
世界大学生运动会World University Games；Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue（s）
国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation
体育场stadium；sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium，gym；indoor stadium
比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums
操场playground；sports ground；drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training
体育疗法physical exercise therapy；sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers，sports organizer
运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach
裁判员referee，umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event
男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion；gold medalist
全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up；second；silver medalist
第三名third；bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder
运动员athlete；sportsman种子选手seeded player；seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动track and field；athletics田赛field events竞赛track events
跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump；polevault跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop，step and jump；triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon （race）接力relay race；relay
跨栏比赛hurdles；hurdle race竞走walking；walking race体操gymnastics
自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises 单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars；high-low bars吊环rings
跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games
足球football；soccer足球场field；pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court
排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis；ping pong乒乓球拍racket；bat
羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock；shuttle球拍racket网球tennis
棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball（soft ball）field/ground手球handball
手球场handball field曲棍球hockey；field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey
冰球场rink冰球puck；rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating
冰场skating rink；ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing
速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool
滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle；crawl （stroke）蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly （stroke）海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving
跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting；sailing 赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight
中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting
击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery
拳术quanshu；barehanded exercise；Chinese boxing气功qigong；breathing exercises
自行车运动cycling；cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track
室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling
登山运动mountaineering；mountain-climbing
骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋（international）chess
特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi；Chinese chess围棋weiqi；go
航空模型aeromodel；model aeroplane航海模型marine modelling；model ship
跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump；precision landing
无线电定向radio direction finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding；sailplaning
技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子shuttlecock kicking
毽秋jianqiu；shuttlecock playin
1. 创记录
e.g. had broken or chalked up 495 world records.
也可以说：produce a total of 495 world records.
set(up)/create/establish/make a new record.
2. 刷新记录
rewrite/renew/better/improve the world/one's own record
3. 其它
e.g. equal/match a record
reach a record
hold/keep the record for...
4. 得冠军，得奖牌的表达方法
e.g. had won 582 world championships
也可以说：gain world titles/championships
take/capture 6 titles out of a possible 7
sweep all the 7 titles
wrest the championship from...
5. 体育运动中的“实力”，“强项”怎么译？
“实力”可译作“strength””或“power”，如：Chinese athletes showed their traditional strength in some track and field events.
“实力”也可能形容词“powerful”或“strong”表达，如：Chinese women basketball players are very powerful/strong. “强项”可译作“strong game/sport”。

6. “黑马”为什么是“dark”horse？
“黑马”是“dark”而不是“black”horse 这里dark的含义是“不清楚”，“不明朗”，表示对于某人“知道甚少”的意思。