大学英语语法专项练习试题和答案

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大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识,特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。

大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案

《大学英语B》词汇与语法专项试题及答案词汇与语法试题及答案1、我不想在昨天的会议上翻。

a.upb.toc.outd.over答:a2、onceenvironmentaldamage______,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.a、伊斯托多布。

doesc。

哈登。

答案是D3、whenlilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_____dinnerinthekitchen.a、库克。

我在做饭。

库克。

烹饪答案:b4、他们比其他人高出四倍。

a.earlyb.muchearlyc.moreearlyd.earlier回答:D5、theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.a、 muchb。

曼尼奇。

主题化。

更多答案:C6、thehigherthetemperature,_____theliquidevaporates.a、后面。

themorefastc。

斯洛厄德。

更慢答案:a7、众所周知,这是一盏电灯。

a.discoveredb.inventedc.foundd.developed回答:B8、____youknow,davidhasbeenwelllately.a、哦。

asc。

什么。

什么时候答案:b9、我认为老师们都很有兴趣,也很有创意。

a.whichb.whoc.whosed.what答案:c10、星期天是白天,人们通常不上班。

a.whenb.whichc.inwhichd.that答:a11、thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewher ethespareparts_____.a、正在生产B。

是生产的。

生产。

正在生产答案:b12、她想知道未来会发生什么。

a.thatb.itc.thisd.what回答:Da.inthetimeb.onthetimec.aheadoftimed.beforetime回答:C14、australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.a、哦。

英语语法考试试题及答案

英语语法考试试题及答案

英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)31. 他每天早晨跑步。

大学语法考试题及答案

大学语法考试题及答案

大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案:youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案:more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案:farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案:less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案:so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案:Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案:less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案:earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案:Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案:maximum三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案:She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案:He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案:The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案:It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案:The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案:She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案:He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案:I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案:The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案:It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。

英语语法试题及解析答案

英语语法试题及解析答案

英语语法试题及解析答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. I don't know _______.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do it答案:A2. She is _______ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. much excited答案:C3. The teacher asked us _______.A. if we had finished our homeworkB. whether we had finished our homeworkC. if we finished our homeworkD. whether we finish our homework答案:B4. _______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案:C5. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. as taller asD. taller than答案:A6. _______ he is young, he is very responsible.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Or答案:A7. He _______ English every morning.A. practices to speakB. practices speakingC. practices to talkD. practices talking答案:B8. _______ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless答案:A9. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished答案:B10. _______ the news, she felt very sad.A. When she heardB. When heardC. After she heardD. Before she heard答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher told us _______ (not be) late again.答案:not to be2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.答案:taller3. He is _______ (old) than any other student in his class.答案:older4. I think English is _______ (easy) than math.答案:easier5. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案:Don't forget6. She prefers _______ (stay) at home rather than go out.答案:staying7. The book is _______ (interest) to read.答案:interesting8. _______ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.答案:Be9. I have _______ (little) time to watch TV.答案:little10. _______ (not talk) in the library.答案:Don't talk三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案:No error2. She is too busy to can't go to the concert.答案:She is too busy to go to the concert.3. I am very glad to meet you.答案:I am very glad to meet you.4. He has finished his homework already.答案:He has finished his homework already.5. She is as tall as me.答案:She is as tall as I am.6. The book is too difficult for me to understand.答案:The book is too difficult for me to understand.7. I have been here since two hours.答案:I have been here for two hours.8. She is as old as my sister.答案:She is as old as my sister.9. He doesn't like to play football.答案:He doesn't like playing football.10. I have never been to Japan before.答案:I have never been to Japan before.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。

大学语法期末考试题及答案

大学语法期末考试题及答案

大学语法期末考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book is believed ________ a best-seller next year.A. to be becomingB. to becomeC. becomingD. to have become答案:B2. She pretended ________ when I entered the room.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. having slept答案:B3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition as carefully as they could.A. reviseB. revisingC. revisedD. to revise答案:A4. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employeebenefits.A. institutedB. instituted toC. instituted withD. instituting答案:A5. He is ________ to the idea of traveling abroad.A. opposedB. opposingC. to opposeD. being opposed答案:A6. The children were ________ the old man's stories.A. listenedB. listeningC. to listenD. being listened答案:B7. The meeting ________ until five o'clock in the afternoon.A. didn't startB. won't startC. hadn't startedD. wasn't starting答案:C8. She is ________ to win the competition.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. maybe答案:A9. The house ________ by the time we arrived was built in the 18th century.A. to be cleanedB. being cleanedC. cleanedD. having been cleaned答案:C10. I would rather you ________ to the meeting this afternoon.A. will goB. wentC. goD. are going答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ (leave) room is musty from being closed upfor so long.答案:unused12. She has a ________ (natural) talent for music.答案:natural13. The ________ (amaze) expression on his face said it all.答案:amazed14. He is one of the ________ (lead) scientists in the field of artificial intelligence.答案:leading15. The ________ (child) in the family are all well-educated.答案:children16. The ________ (rob) took place last night at the museum.答案:robbery17. She is the ________ (old) of the two sisters.答案:older18. The ________ (break) news made everyone in the room gasp.答案:breaking19. The ________ (final) examination is usually the most difficult.答案:final20. The ________ (visible) damage to the car was minimal.答案:visible三、改错(每题2分,共20分)21. She don't like to travel by plane.答案:She doesn't like to travel by plane.22. There is a lot of peoples at the concert.答案:There are a lot of people at the concert.23. The book was wrote by a famous author.答案:The book was written by a famous author.24. I wish I was as tall as my brother.答案:I wish I were as tall as my brother.25. They has been working on this project for months.答案:They have been working on this project for months.26. She is one of the most beautiful women I ever saw.答案:She is one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen.27. The company has been founded in 1990.答案:The company was founded in 1990.28. He does his homework after he eats dinner.答案:He does his homework after he has eaten dinner.29. The weather is to cold today.答案:The weather is too cold today.30. She is used to live alone.答案:She is used to living alone.四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)31. 他昨天没有参加会议,因为他生病了。

大学英语语法专项练习附答案

大学英语语法专项练习附答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that_______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as正确答案:C解析:本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句,故选C。

2.Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A.giveB.informC.takeD.make正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词的辨析。

在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语,四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配,构成inform sb.of sth.的结构,意为“通知某人某事”。

由此确定本题答案为B)。

3.______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A.ForB.InC.WithD.To正确答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感,意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩),amazement(惊奇),amusement(愉悦),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(尴尬),happiness(快乐),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(困惑),regret(遗憾),relief(宽慰),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等。

大一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

大一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

大一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ____ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案:B解析:suggest 表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。

2. It was in the library ____ I met her yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案:A解析:这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是地点“in the library”。

3. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A. he was forcedB. was he forcedC. he forcedD. forced he答案:B解析:not only 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,将助动词was 提前。

4. The reason ____ he was absent from the meeting was that he was ill.A. thatB. whyC. for thatD. for why答案:B解析:先行词是reason 时,定语从句用why 引导。

5. We will never forget the days ____ we spent together.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which答案:A解析:先行词是days,在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,所以用that 引导。

6. The man ____ talked to you just now is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,用who 引导。

大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析

大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析

大二英语单词语法单选题100道及答案解析一、时态和语态1. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying答案:C。

解析:“by the time + 一般现在时”引导的时间状语从句,主句用将来完成时。

表示“到你到达伦敦的时候,我们将已经在欧洲待了两周了”。

2. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of next month.A. will completeB. has completedC. is completedD. will be completed答案:D。

解析:根据“by the end of next month(到下个月底)”可知是将来的时间,且桥是“被完成”,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

3. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined答案:D。

解析:since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,表示“自从她加入汉语协会(的时候)”。

二、虚拟语气4. If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设,if从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用“would + 动词原形”。

5. I wish I ______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could have goneD. should go答案:C。

大学英语语法试卷-TEST-ONE

大学英语语法试卷-TEST-ONE

大学英语语法试卷 TEST ONE一、单选。

(每题2分,共40分)1. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. [单选题] *A. joiningB. to joinC. joined(正确答案)D. having joined2. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. [单选题] *A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying(正确答案)3. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. [单选题] *A. complainB. complaining(正确答案)C. being complainedD. to be complained4. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. [单选题] *A. saved(正确答案)B. savingC. to be savedD. having saved5.Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself6.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me. [单选题] *A. what, that(正确答案)B. that, thatC. what, whatD. that, what7.It was with great joy____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. [单选题] *A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that(正确答案)8. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. [单选题] *A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly(正确答案)9. I didn’t see the minister, ____________ did I see the secretary. [单选题] *A. soB. nor(正确答案)C. eitherD. none10. Only when the plan failed __________ his mistakes. [单选题] *A. did he realize(正确答案)B. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes11. If you refuse to go to the party, ___________. [单选题] *A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will she(正确答案)D. neither will she12. ___________ that we went outing. [单选题] *A. The weather so fineB. So fine the weather isC. So the weather was fineD. So fine was the weather(正确答案)13.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. [单选题] *A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been(正确答案)14.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. spokeC. will speakD. to speak15.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. [单选题] *A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been(正确答案)16.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. [单选题] *A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours(正确答案)17. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. [单选题] *A. careB. careful(正确答案)C. carelessD. carelessness18. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. [单选题] *A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death(正确答案)19.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English? [单选题] *A. 600 words;a 600-wordsB. 600-word;a 600-wordsC. 600 words;a 600-word(正确答案)D. 600 words;a 600-words20. No one should enter the spot without the_______of the police. [单选题] *A. permitB. permission(正确答案)C. permittingD. permittence二、选适当词汇填空(把选项填进空白格)。

(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)

(完整版)英语语法练习题(答案详解)

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案:A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案:A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案:A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案:A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案:B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案:A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案:A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案:C二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案:were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案:Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案:is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案:Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案:written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案:Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案:built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案:has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案:discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案:Don't make三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案:正确2. She has gone to the library.答案:She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案:The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案:There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案:She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案:I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案:He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案:She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案:He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案:There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题(每题5分,共30分)1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级A语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.According to the regulation, inspections ______to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A.demandedB.have demandedC.be demandedD.are demanded正确答案:D解析:空格处为主句的谓语部分,主语为:inspections(检查),谓语部分应使用被动语态;并且,根据从句时态可以判断,主句时态为一般现在时。

故选D。

2.I would probably try to find a better job if I ______in your position.A.amB.wereC.have beenD.be正确答案:B解析:从句意判断,句中内容为假设,“我”不可能成为“你”,与事实不符,因此考虑使用虚拟语气,故选B。

3.______the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since正确答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知,题干是两个并列的分句,是比较关系,while可用作并列连词表比较,因此C)为本题的答案。

知识模块:本题考查连词的用法。

4.It was your recommendation______ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company.A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that正确答案:D解析:在英语表达中,it is/was…that是常用的强调句型,该句型可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何句子成分,但连词需使用that;如果强调的主体是人,那么连词可以使用that或who。

大一英语语法试题及答案

大一英语语法试题及答案

大一英语语法试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The new policy will come into effect _______ the end of this month.A. byB. atC. inD. on答案:A2. She has never been to the Great Wall, _______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she答案:A3. _______ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. Thanks to答案:B4. The teacher asked the students _______ so much noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. to not make答案:B5. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As答案:B6. I don’t think the story is true, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. is itD. isn’t it答案:C7. The book is said _______ into several languages.A. to translateB. to have been translatedC. to translateD. to be translating答案:B8. _______ he is not very tall, he is very strong.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. Because答案:A9. The meeting _______ for half an hour when I arrived.A. had been onB. had been startedC. had been going onD. had been begun答案:C10. The problem is _______ difficult to solve.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The children _______ (正在玩) in the park when it started to rain.答案:were playing2. _______ (如果) you are free tomorrow, you can come to mybirthday party.答案:If3. She is _______ (如此聪明) that she can solve the problem easily.答案:so clever4. He _______ (宁愿) stay at home than go out in such bad weather.答案:would rather5. _______ (无论谁) breaks the law will be punished.答案:Whoever6. The project, _______ (一旦完成), will benefit a lot of people.答案:once completed7. She _______ (已经决定) to go abroad for further study.答案:has decided8. _______ (由于) the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.答案:Due to9. The book is _______ (值得一读) for its unique insights.答案:worth reading10. I have never seen _______ (如此美丽的风景).答案:such beautiful scenery三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. He don’t like to play football.答案:He doesn’t like to play football.2. She has went to the library.答案:She has gone to the library.3. They are waiting you at the bus stop.答案:They are waiting for you at the bus stop.4. I have never been to Paris, neither has my sister.答案:I have never been to Paris, nor has my sister.5. He is the tallest of the two boys.答案:He is the taller of the two boys.6. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案:The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.7. She is more intelligent as her sister.答案:She is more intelligent than her sister.8. Can you tell me how can I get to the museum?答案:Can you tell me how I can get to the museum?9. There are a lot of people are waiting in line.答案:There are a lot of people waiting in line.10. I would have called you if I had your number.答案:I would have called you if I had had your number.四、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)1. The early bird catches the worm.答案:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

大学英语语法练习及答案

大学英语语法练习及答案

英语语法语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:Y ou may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.Don’t take the wrong turn before you ______the railway station.A.haveB.runC.keepD.reach正确答案:D解析:reach意为“到达,抵达”,代入原句最合适,故选D。

2.______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A.ForB.InC.WithD.To正确答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感,意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩),amazement(惊奇),amusement(愉悦),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(尴尬),happiness(快乐),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(困惑),regret(遗憾),relief(宽慰),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等。

由此确定本题答案为D)。

3.The unemployment rate has become much lower ______ the government took these measures.A.butB.sinceC.ifD.while正确答案:B解析:本题考查连词since的用法。

since在句中意为“自从”,常用于引导一般过去时的从句,而主句部分则通常为完成时态。

分析句子的时态可知,主句的时态为现在完成时,从句的时态为一般过去时,符合since的用法,而且符合句意,所以确定B)为本题的答案。

英语语法测试题及答案

英语语法测试题及答案

英语语法测试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. I don't think he is right, ______?A. do IB. am IC. is heD. isn't he2. The weather is getting ______, and we need to take some warm clothes with us.A. colderB. coldC. warmD. warmest3. By the time you get to the station, the train ______ already.A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. is leaving4. ______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As5. She was so tired that she couldn't keep her eyes ______.A. openB. closedC. shutD. wide6. The book is worth ______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read7. ______ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There8. I will have finished the project by the time you ______ back.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. have come9. You ______ the truth if you had listened to me.A. would findB. would have foundC. had foundD. found10. The children ______ in the playground when I passed by.A. are playingB. were playingC. playD. played二、填空题(每题1分,共5分)11. The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.12. She ______ (not go) to the party because she had a lot of homework to do.13. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder.14. ______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.15. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet because I have been busy.三、改错题(每题1分,共5分)16. She said me that she will go to the concert tonight.A. She saidB. to meC. she will goD. tonight17. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters, doesn't he?A. He doesn't haveB. any brothers or sistersC. doesn't heD. doesn't18. I would rather stay at home than go to the beach.A. I would ratherB. stay at homeC. than goD. to the beach19. The boy who is standing over there is my brother.A. The boyB. who is standingC. over thereD. is my brother20. They have been married for five years.A. They have beenB. marriedC. for five yearsD. five years四、翻译题(每题2分,共10分)21. 他直到完成了作业才去睡觉。

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一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not theleast.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine firstA.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observedworld's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A.the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60.Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A.nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined四、虚拟语气1. This bottle is nearly empty; you_________ a lot.A. could have drunkB. ought to drinkC. must drinkD. must have drunk。

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