2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题(一)6.6
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题（一）6.6汉语句子翻译的多样性例：你的眼睛长哪儿去了?1)Haven’t you got eyes?2)Are you so blind?3)Are you such a blind man?4)You're really stone-blind !5)How blind you are !6)As blind as a bat !7)What a blind man !8)A sightless guy !9)Why are you so rash?10)How can you be so reckless?11)My goodness! Be careful!12)Would you please be more careful?这个例句实际上是汉语中很不礼貌的说法，指责对方没看清楚，不够小心。
由于汉英两种语言有着不同的文化背景，各人对这个原文有不同的理解和体会，这个句子可能被用于不同的上下文，因此，这个句子自然会有多样性的译法。
上面第一至第八个译文都是根据字面意思来进行翻译的。
这样的翻译可以保留原文的形象和原文中粗野的口气，为了塑造说话人的人物形象，这个句子就必须直译。
上面第九至第十二个译文是根据原文的含义来进行翻译的，这4 种译文更符合地道的英语，在日常用语中，还是以这4 种译法为好。
又如“你有笔吗?”可以译为：Have you got a pen? Have you got pens? Have you got any pens?Have you got some pens? Have you got the pen? Have you got the p ens?准确的译文只能视具体语境而定。
只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这个人争取过来。
(a) When he catches a glimpse of potential antagonist，his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.(b) As soon as he finds any possible opponent，he is，by instinct，to have as an inclination for winning him over with charm and humor.(c) The sight of a potential antagonist arouses (evokes) his innate imp ulse for winning him over with charm and humor.一想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。
2020年翻译资格考试3级口译练习题(1)完整篇.doc
2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（1）20国集团会议机制，涵盖了世界最主要的发达国家、发展中国家和转轨国家，成员国人口占世界总人口的2/3，国内生产总值占世界国内生产总值的90%以上，对外贸易额占世界贸易额的80%，是一个具有广泛代表性的重要国际经济论坛。
The G20 mechanism has included in its members the primary players of both developed and developing countries as well as those in transition. Measured by population size, they account for two thirds of the world total; by GDP, over 90 percent, and by foreign trade, 80 percent. All this has made it a widely representative and influential international economic forum.在当前国际形势下，20国集团各成员应该在平等互利、求同存异、灵活务实的基础上开展对话，加强同其他国际和区域经济机构的交流合作，以增进互信、扩大共识、协调行动，在健全国际经济贸易体制和规则、完善国际经济金融体系、加强南北对话和合作、促进全球减贫和发展等方面，发挥更大、更积极的实质性作用。
In light of the current international context, G20 members must engage in flexible and pragmatic dialogues on the basis of equality and mutual benefits, seeking common ground while shelving differences. Meanwhile, they must also increases exchanges and cooperation with other regional and international economicinstitutions to build trust, expand consensus and coordinate actions. All this will give them bigger and more active roles that can have a real impact on ameliorating the international trading systems and rules, improving the international economic and financial structures, enhancing North-South dialogue and cooperation and facilitating global efforts in poverty reduction and development.2019年翻译资格考试三级口译练习题（2）中国是一个有着5000 多年悠久历史的文明古国。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷三）I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。
2020年英语三级真题及答案
1、Your complaint is（A）.Would you like to give us one more chance?A、reasonableB、funnyC、too muchD、unreasonable2、We’re leaving on Tuesday, when should we （A）？A、check outB、returnC、check inD、going3、I’m very glad to fly with you, welcome to（B）our big family.A、take part inB、joinC、attendD、enter4、Possibly could you please arrange our rooms（B）the same floor?A、inB、onC、ofD、at5、How would you like our entree on this flight? Does it（B）the local passenge.A、fitB、meetC、catchD、accord6、Sir/Miss, please keep（C）and make enough（）for our patient who needs more rest. Thanks for your cooperation!A、noisy;roomB、noisy; spaceC、quiet; roomD、noise；space7、Any（A）personnel on board please identify yourself to cabin crew. Your assis.A、medicalB、groundC、flight crewD、maintenanc8、It is hot and（C）baked.Please enjoy it.A、fresherB、freshC、freshlyD、freshness9、Sir, your seat is in the （B）of the cabin, by the window [aisle].A、lowB、middleC、behindD、high10、Excuse me,sir, there was a kid who （D）beverage on his seat and seat numl.A、spillingB、spillD、spilled11、Sorry, this meal I am having （C）.A、is changedB、is badC、went badD、is broken12、Please do the exit seat passenger（C）.A、assumeB、evaluateC、evaluationD、estimate13、We would like to （B）our stay in your hotel for 2 days as our returninA、lastB、extendC、longerD、delay14、Today we have prepared you braised meat balls with rice（B）brown sauce.A、ofB、inC、withD、on15、Madam, I have（C）about your connecting flig.A、many information newB、much new informationC、some new informationD、any information new16、As a silver card member, you can redeem the mileage points for （B）.A、Alcoholic beverage serviceB、free flight tickets and upgradeC、MoneyD、free meal on broad.17、Could you accept the red wine with（C）tannin?A、thickB、deepC、strongD、heavy18、As soon as we land, （C）will board the plane and take over the situatioA、ground staffB、cabin crewC、paramedicsD、maintenance personnel19、One of our passengers, suspected a heart disease, requires （D）at moment.A、complaintsB、an emergency evacuationC、cabin servicesD、urgent medicine assistance20、That（B）we only have 25 minutes to make the connection!A、to meanC、meaningD、meaning21、Excuse me,captain, the ground staff is（C）,shall I（）doors forA、leaving / disarmB、coming / openC、coming / disarmD、leaving / open22、Unfortunately, upgrade service is not（A）because first class is fully booked tooA、availableB、accessibleC、receivableD、acceptable23、Seats in the first row of economy class and emergency exits are the（A）seats.A、selectionB、chooseC、selectD、choice24、What’s your responsible area when（A）.A、evacuatingB、evaluateC、evaluationD、evacuate25、This transit passenger can’t catch up with the next fl ight, so he needs a （C）.A、receiptsB、signatureC、delay certificateD、document26、You can get （A）upon arrival, please contact our ground staff.A、delay certificateB、meal couponC、arrival certificateD、boarding pass27、Today is our Chinese traditional festival:（A），people usually get together and eat mooncakes.A、Mid-autumn festivalB、Spring festivalC、Dragon boat festivalD、Double ninth festival28、Excuse me,captain, some passengers（C）to deplane ,I think it’s necessary to call the——— for help。
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文
2020年翻译资格英语三级笔译实务英译汉真题和部分参考译文英译汉注：真题由两篇文章拼接而成，有部分删减和改动In December2019,there was a cluster of pneumonia cases in China.Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus–now named the2019Novel Coronavirus.2019年12月，中国出现了多例肺炎病例。
调查发现，该肺炎是由一种未知病毒引起的，现命名为2019年新型冠状病毒。
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses.They consist of a core of genetic material surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes.This gives it the appearance of a crown.Crown in Latin is called“corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms.冠状病毒分为多种。
病毒内部包含遗传物质，外围有蛋白棘突。
这使其外表类似王冠。
冠在拉丁语中被称为“corona”，因此，病毒命名为“Coronavirus”。
不同类型的冠状病毒都会引起呼吸道症状，有时也会引起胃肠道症状。
It’s known that coronaviruses circulate in a range of animals.But the animal reservoir of the 2019Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.The exact dynamics of how the virus is transmitted is yet to be determined.我们已知冠状病毒会在动物中传播。
2020年高考英语全国卷3翻译版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.A篇和学者们一起回到过去古普罗旺斯（13 天）与Ori Z. Soltes 教授一起游览法国普罗旺斯美丽的乡村。
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)
大学英语三级模拟翻译—英译汉试题四(1)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)(总分：184.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、句子翻译单项训练(总题数：36，分数：144.00)1.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English．（分数：4.00）A.他大量收藏图书，很多是用英文写的。
B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。
C.他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
√D.他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
解析：[答案精解] many of which引导非限定性定语从句修饰books；a large collection of books：“大量藏书”。
2.We do not necessarily grow wiser as we grow older．（分数：4.00）A.当我们长大后，没必要变得更聪明了。
B.随着我们年龄的增长，我们未必会变得更聪明。
√C.随着我们年龄的增长，我们不是必然会变得更聪明。
D.当我们长大后，未必就会变得更加聪明。
解析：[答案精解] as引导时间从句“随着……”；not necessarily：“未必，不一定”。
3.He can't have been to your home．because he doesn't know your address．（分数：4.00）A.他可能没去过你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
B.他不可能去你家了，因为他不知道你的地址。
C.他不会去你家的，因为不知道你的地址。
D.他肯定没去你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
√解析：[答案精解] can't have done sth．：“不可能做过某事”。
4.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd．（分数：4.00）A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。
√B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷七)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷七）Survival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion__picture producer who could charm money out of an empty safe, was a gifted survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. You are right, he said quietly, I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chosen the wrong scripts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire. I only hope you will forgive me.Within an hour, the investors were busy encouraging Alex, cheering him up. It was out of the question for him to resign; they wouldn’t hear it. And by lunchtime, Alex had 2 000 000 more of their money and was back in the action again. When I asked him if he was happy about it, he said, No. They would have put up three or four million, I think. Still, it’s a good lesson for you to learn. Always settle for less than you could get. It doesn’t hurt to have a reputation as a gentleman.1. According to the author, Sir Alexander Korda is an excellent artist because __.A. he is a motion__picture producerB. he knows well about how to surviveC. he had a gift to act in the movieD. he can get large amounts of money from investors.2. The phrase to charm money out of an empty safe in the context means .A. to put all your money to your savings accountB. to draw your money back if it is not in a safe placeC. to avoid wasting money if you have an empty pocketD. to be able to get money even if it looks impossible.3. What would most probably have happened if Sir Alexander Korda had defended himself?A. He would resign and live miserably.B. He would be considered a gentleman.C. The investors would not forgive him.D. The investors would give him more money.4. Alex did not defend himself because .A. he hoped to have a happier lifeB. his nature prevented him from doing soC. he wanted to test if he could give the best actingD. he knew the way to cope with the investors5. Alex was not happy with the settlement because .A. he thought he could have got more from the investor.B. he didn’t teach the author a good lessonC. he didn’t like the way he behave.D. he lost his reputation as a gentleman【答案】1-5 BDCDAI have known very few writers, but those I have known, and whom I respected, confess at once that they have little idea where they are going when they first set pen to paper. They have a character, perhaps two; they are in that condition of eager discomfort which passes for inspiration; all admit radical changes of destination once the joumey has begun; one, to my certain knowledge, spent nine months on a novel about Kashmir, then reset the whole thing in the Scottish Highlands. I never heard of anyone making a "skeleton", as we were taught at school. In the breaking and remaking, in the timing, interweaving, beginning afresh, the writer comes to discern things in his material which were not consciously in his mind when he began.This organic process, often leading to moments of extraordinary self-discovery, is of an indescribable fascination. A blurred image appears, he adds a brushstroke and another, and it is gone; but something was there, and he will not rest till he has captured it. Sometimes the'yeast within a writer outlives a book he has written. I have heard of writers who read nothing but their own books, like adolescents they stand before the mirror, and still cannot fathom the exact outline of the visionbefore them. For the same reason, writers talk interminably about their own books, winkling out hidden meanings, superimposing new ones, begging response from those around them.Of course a writer doing this is misunderstood: he might as well try to explain a crime or a love affair. He is also. Incidentally, an unforgivable bore. This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader, to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing: he has begun to write to please.A young English writer made the pertinent observation a year or two back that the talent goes into the first draft, and the art into the drafts that follow. For this reason also the writer, like any other artist, has no resting place, no crowd or movement in which he may take comfort, no judgment from outside which can replace the judgment from within.A writer makes order out of the anarchy of his heart; he submits himself to a more ruthless discipline than any critic dreamed of, and when he flirts with fame, he is taking time off from living with himself, from the search for what his world contains at its inmost point.1、The writers that the author is familiar with confess that they would().A. work out the ending of a novel in advance.B. follow the writing methods learned at school.C. remodel the main character in writing.D. make changes to the stories they first construct.2、According to the passage, the process of writing().A. depends on skillful planning.B. is predictable and methodological.C. depends on the writers'experiences.D. is disorderly and unsystematic.3、The word "undoing" in the third paragraph probably suggests().A. success.B. happiness.C. failure.D. sorrow.4、According to the passage, the writer has no resting place because().A. he is not clear about what he will write at the beginning.B. he should constantly edit his work to make it perfect.C. he has to face a lot of responses given by readers.D. he should add brushstrokes to the appearing blurred images.5、Which of the following statements about writers is TRUE according to the last paragraph()?A. They have little ideas before they start writing.B. Their talent goes into all their drafts.C. It does harm to their writing when they flirt with fame.D. They try to increase communication with readers.【答案】1.答案：[D]细节判断题。
2020年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2020年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.At 51, Cathy wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience to better use. she had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world. Several applications later, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help middle-aged people--mainly women--return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week“Career returners”program with a company, open to men and women, which included being paired with a 20-year-old male student. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘these women have a lot to offer, let’s see what they can do.’That was refreshing.” A clutch of companies in the UK and the U.S. have spotted an opportunity in hiring female returnees, who can put to use again technical skills learned earlier in their careers.They believe middle-aged women returning after a break make particularly good employees, because they bring a fresh perspective. Women tend to combine high emotional intelligence with strong leadership and organizational skills. “There is a massive pool of highly skilled people who want to return to work”, says the head of human resources of an engineering company.“Recruitment agencies typically view people who have had two years out as a risk, but we see them as a great opportunity.”In fact, by hiring female returnees,companies can access good skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs--and for a discount. In return,employers coach these middle-aged females back into working life. Through her returnship, Cathy gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant. She still is earning less than she would like to, “but it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,”she says. It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young children. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 percent of people on career breaks for caring reasons. A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in high skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50 billion a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles middle-aged women often accept. Some 40 percent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 percent of men. This issue is not restricted to the UK. A study last year by economists found “strong evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women”in a range of white- and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for middle-aged women to find jobs than it is for middle-aged men, regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【参考译文】：51岁的凯茜希望更好地利用她的牛津大学物理学学位以及先前的工作经验。
大学英语3翻译答案（小编整理）
大学英语3翻译答案（小编整理）第一篇：大学英语3翻译答案1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock at the wall, Grandma let out a cry,” oh,my dear, we’re going to miss the train.”3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉写，赶紧离开？At the kinder garden entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly on to their parents.Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?4、昏暗的灯光下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl.5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。
When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible.in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.1、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a doctor.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The man is a shop assistant.答案：C2. A) The woman is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the park.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案：B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案：A4. A) The woman is satisfied with the service.B) The woman is complaining about the service.C) The woman is asking for the service.D) The woman is offering the service.答案：B5. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the train station.C) The man is going to the bus stop.D) The man is going to the subway station.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage is about the importance of teamwork.B) The passage is about the benefits of individual work.C) The passage is about the challenges of group projects.D) The passage is about the advantages of working alone.答案：APassage 2In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author believes that technology is a great blessing.C) The author believes that technology is a curse.D) The author believes that technology is neutral.答案：APassage 3In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage argues that success is determined by hard work.B) The passage argues that success is determined by luck.C) The passage argues that success is determined by talent.D) The passage argues that success is determined byopportunity.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A) turnB) getC) reachD) arrive答案：A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) qualified for答案：A3. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent data loss.A) implementedB) implemented byC) implemented withD) implemented for答案：A4. The weather forecast predicts ________ tomorrow.A) rainB) rainyC) rainingD) rains答案：A5. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) date and time答案：D四、完形填空（共15分）1. ________ the help of the teacher, the students finished the project on time.A) WithB) WithoutC) Because ofD) In spite of答案：A2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was postponed.A) BecauseB) SinceC) Owing toD) As a result of答案：C3. The company ________ the new product to the market.A) launchedB) introducedC) presentedD) promoted答案：A4. ________ the book, she fell asleep.A) ReadingB) To readC) While readingD) Having read答案：C5. ________ the situation, they decided to call the police.A) AssessingB) AssessedC) To assessD) Having assessed答案：D五、翻译（共15分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷二)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,”the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,”shouted the Prince. “I can’t,”answered the young man.“I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.”The Prince protested. “Exactly,”the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust参考答案：C B A A BQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.They think they're lucky that they're living and it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who aren't much good.Johnny and the children can't see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt.My children must get out of this.But how?The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.The McGaritys have money,but they are show-offs with it.The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out therein the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts,and when she couldn't eat any more,she shrew the rest down the sewer.Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich,but she knows things.She understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you.Everybody else here looks away because they're ashamed of their lives.I'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grew up.1.The writer suggests that her family_____.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.are accustomed to their lifeD.long for a change in their life2.The McGarity girl is characterized as_____.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice3.The writer thinks Miss Jackson is_____.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer's family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies,those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.5.What does the word"shabby"in the first paragraph most probably mean?A.dishonorableB.worn outC.meanD.generous参考答案：1-5 CADCB1. It is impossible for so _______ workers to do so _______ work in a single day.A. few…muchB. few…manyC. little…muchD.little…many2. No further discussions _______ ，the meeting was brought to an end.A. aroseB. arisingC. to ariseD. be arisen3. The other day，Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital，and they did lots and lots of tests on me，_______ are horrible and frightening.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of what4. He is a pleasant fellow to _______ .A. workB. work withC. be workingD. be worked5. On his way to the airport，it _______ to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.A. happenedB. occurredC. reflectedD. took place6. Orlando，a city in Florida，_______ for its main attraction，Magic Kingdom.A. which is well knownB. being well knownC. well knownD. is well known7. _______ ，he couldn’t earn enough to support the family.A. Hard as he workedB. As he worked hardC. As hard he workedD. Hard as did he work8. I used _______ on the left in England，but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving…to driveB. to drive…to drivingC. to drive…to driveD. to driving…to driving9. Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does10. _______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s参考答案:1、【答案】A【翻译】如此少的工人一天内做如此多的工作，是不可能的。
大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题(一)
大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题(一)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉2． With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足，但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。
B) 尽管有许多不利因素，他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。
C) 如果没有这些缺陷，他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。
D) 如果没有这么多不利因素，他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。
【答案】A3． Your have sold SO well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A) 如果我们没在电视上作大量广告，你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。
B) 虽然我们未在电视上作大量广告，你们的产品依然销路很好。
C) 若不是我们，你们的新产品销路不会这么好。
D) 尽管我们在电视上作了大量的广告，你们的产品依然销售不好。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷十)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷十）1. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案：B解析：由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓，所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。
注意B项和C项的区别：vacant 侧重没有住人，空的人，empty 侧重没有东西，空的物。
2、They try to ____ a new dictionary every other year.A. bring outB. bring upC. bring aboutD. bring on答案：A解析：他们试图每两年出版一本新词典。
bring out 出版，取出来; bring up 教育，提出(供讨论); bring about 带来，使(船)掉过头来; bring on 拿来，带来，取来;3. I agree with him _____, but not entirely.A. until a certain pointB. to some pointC. to some extentD. until a certain extent答案：C解析：一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样;to some extent 在某种程度上，在这里相当于to some degree。
4. This hotel _____ $55 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges答案：D解析：claim声称，主张;demand要求，需要;price价格，代价;charge收费;注意C项是名词，显然不对，这里需要谓语动词;带浴室的单间旅馆收费55元。
2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案(卷二)
2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案（卷二）请从以下四个选项中挑出最符合句子意思的选项：A thorough check of the accounts has revealed ___ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been参考答案：D. that he had been解析：这一句的语法知识主要考的是动宾结构的特殊用法。
通常，动词后面的宾语都是动作的接受者。
不过，有一种情况是，宾语有更多的内容补充或说明。
因此，有v+sb+sth的结构。
不过，通常这个结构可以用定语从句来替换。
具体到这一句，reveal sb后面接的是一个名词词组。
如果a tax evader是一个补语，那么就应该是reveal him a tax evader——这个并没有出现在选项之中。
定语从句that he had been就是第二选择了。
请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合句子意思的选项：The ___ of the football match will be shown on TV tonight.A. guidelineB. entertainmentC. masterpiecesD. highlights参考译文：D. highlights解析：从整个句子的意思来看，应该是the football match 的一部分将会在电视节目里播放，而这一部分会是什么呢?首先，可以排除的是entertainment(娱乐)和masterpieces(代表作);其次，guideline(指南)如果是“比赛指南”话，肯定不会是单指一场赛事，而是tourment games。
Hightlights 的意思除了“标记”或“高亮”之外，还有就是“最精彩部分”，即The highlights of an event, activity, or period of time are the most interesting or exciting parts of it. 例如，a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament./可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷三)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷三）I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one another's hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.1.In this passage, the author wants to tell ________.A.teenagers to try to pursue their real selvesB.readers to try to be popular with people aroundC.parents to try to control and guide their childrenD.people to try to understand and respect each other2.The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers ________.A.growing away from their parentsB.following the popularity trendC.walking a new way on their ownD.turning to their friends for help3.The phrase “larger cocoon”at the end of the second paragraph refers to ________.A.the distractive and variable societyB.the dazzling music worldC.the parental care and loveD.the popularity wave in the society4.What does the author think of advertisements?A.Convincing.B.Instructive.C.Influential.D.Authoritative.5.According to the author, what might happen when a teenager stands up against the popularity wave and follows his/her own path?A.He/She falls behind the time.B.He/She loses good friends.C.He/She faces all kinds of criticism.D.He/She gains valuable popularity.答案及解析1.A主旨大意题。
大学英语三级翻译—英译汉试题集
大学英语三级翻译—英译汉试题集一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。
【答案】A2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
C) 妇女在家里吸烟的时间，她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。
D) 妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
【答案】D4． If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A) 假如你注意的话，你会知道这本小册子有30页，会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案(卷八)
2020年全国英语等级三级试题及答案（卷八）Considering his contribution to our company,Mr.White______better treatment than this.A.observesB.preservesC.pretendsD.deserves2.With tear gas,the policemen?______?thedemonstrators in the street.A.scatteredB.brokeC.assembledbelled3.The little boy wore a very thin coat.A sudden gustof cold wind made him?______?A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing4.Jimmy is only a second?rate tennis player,but he is always______how well he plays.?A.blowing B.freshening C.boastingD.dictating5.Can you find______?at the hotel for the nightA.lodgingsB.accomodationsC.placesD.houses6.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by thewar.A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted7.The secretary and treasurer of our company ____ the meeting.A)were to attend C)is attendB)are to attend D)is to attend8.I can’t comprehend his mother____ a thing like that to him.A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done9.Jack lent me a few books ____ are of value.A)that B)who C)what D)which10.____in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked答案与解析：1.D。
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2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
61．When asked to explain what has happened，John was totally at a loss for words．
A．要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时，他讲的话让人完全摸不
着头脑。
B．让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。
C．因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事，所以他就让别人解释给他昕。
D．约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情，到头来却又一句话也不肯说。
62．Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short.
A．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。
B．最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。
C．近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。
D．如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。
63．You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am．
A．你我都不能和西班牙人交流。
B．你我都不会说西班牙语。
C．你不会说的西班牙语我会说。
D．我们会说的西班牙语一样多。
64．It call often take more time and effort to establish
a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one．
A．在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花
费更多的时间和努力。
B．对于一家公司来说，开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发
国内市场要多。
C．只要能够多花点时间和努力，就能够像在国内市场建立公司～
样在国外市场建立公司。
D．在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花
费更多的时间和努力。
65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I
also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application.
61．【答案】【B-A-D-c】
【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句，如果根
据上下文补充出来．应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”，所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。
理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解，该短语意
为“不知道说什么好，找不到合适的话说”。
结合上述分析可知，四
个选项中选项B提供的译文。
选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”；选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words，将其译为“一句话也不肯说”．同时该选项还将时间状语
从句中的被动语态译为主动语态，与原意有较大出入；选项C的译文
与原文相比，无论在句法结构还是在语义表达上都有很大出入，只不过是对原文中个别单词意思的随意组合．最不可取。
62．【答案】【C-A-B-D】
【难点分析】翻译本句较大的一个难点是理解短语give thought t0的含义，该短语意“对……给予考虑”。
特别需要注意的是thought此处不宜理解为“想法”，因为thought作“想法”之义时一般以复数形式出现。
对比四个选项能够看出，选项C提供的译文。
选项A的问题在于错将thought理解为thoughts．将其译为“想法”；选项B除包括选项A的错误之外，还错将keeping meetings short(控制会议长度)理解为“减少会议数量”，故不及选项A；选项D对原句子成分的句法功能理解混乱，随意组合，与原意出入。
63．【答案】【B-A-D-c】
【难点分析】本句中包括一个含否定含义的结构“be no+形容词比较级+than”，意为“两者都不……”。
此处二者都不擅长做的事是be capable of speaking Spanish(能够说西班牙语)。
结合上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近原意。
选项A增译了介词to，同时错将Spanish(西班牙语)理解为“西班牙人”．虽然意思和原意差不多．但不够准确；选项D错解了“be no+形容词比较级+than”这个结构的含义，将其理解为表示二者在掌握西班牙语方面水准一样，因而不妥；选项C完全没有识别出原文的句法层次，有逐个将单词泽出之嫌，最为不妥。
64．【答案】【A-D-B-C】
【难点分析】理解好本句的关键在于识别出it其实是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to establish a firm in foreign
market(在国外市场建立公司)。
动词take time and effort此处意为“花费／消耗时间和努力”。
另外，与a foreign market意义相对的是a domestic market(国内市场)。
基于以上分析对比各选项可知．四个选项中选项A提供的译文。
选项D的问题在于错将establish(建立)。