动词填空的经典答题方法

动词填空的经典答题方法

一、锁定时间状语法

每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。如：一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用；一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用，等等。

二、锁定句子意境法

对于没有时间状语的句子，要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。或者根据前后句或主从句的语境来确定动词的时态。如：look, listen等动词做状语使用时，句子要用现在进行时；在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句也要用某种过去时态；在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时等。

三、锁定主谓关系法

这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。当主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，就是被动语态。否则，就不是被动语态。

四、锁定宾语补足语法

这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。动词不定式，动词的-ing形式通常在句子中做宾语或宾语补足语。如：及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式做宾语；及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式做宾语；动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样；动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to，如果变成被动语态则要带to。

【典型例题1】

（北京市）—What a nice bike! How long________you________it?

—Just two weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

错解现象及原因：本题考查现在完成时的用法及瞬间动词和延续动词的用法。产生错误的原因有二：一是考生没有注意下文的时间提示，误选A、B；二是考生没有注意句中含有一个表示“一段时间”的短语，瞬间动词和延续动词用法的区别，误选B。

解析：解本题要注意两个关键点，一是根据上下文的提示，问持续到现在的状况，时态

用现在完成时；二是how long 和下文的just two weeks的“一段时间”限定了动词要用延续动词，所以答案只能选D。

巩固练习1

1.（辽宁省）David________Shanghai for more than three months.

A. came to

B. has been to

C. has been in

D. has come to

2.（天津市）—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I________yet.

A. haven't decided

B. won't decide

C. have decided

D. didn't decide

3.（辽宁省）—May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?

—________you________your composition yet?

A. Are; finishing

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

D. Have; finished

4.（陕西省）The World Without Thieves is a very moving film. I________it twice already.

A. will see

B. see

C. saw

D. have seen

5.（吉林省）—Anna, could you lend me this book, please?

—I'm sorry, but I________it for only two days. I haven't finish it yet.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. bought

D. had

6.（山东省）—How long have you________?

—Since 1900.

A. bought the MP3

B. joined the army

C. became a midfield player

D. lived in the town

7.（辽宁省）—How is your father? I________him for a long time.

—He is fine, but busy.

A. don't see

B. hadn't see

C. didn't see

D. haven't seen

8.（广西省）Miss Chen is our new English teacher. She________our school for only half a year.

A.has come to

B.had come to

C.has been in

D.had been in

9.（河北省）I________this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. borrowed

B. have borrowed

C. kept

D. have kept

10.（陕西省）The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer________for half an hour.