天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测英语试卷附答案
天津市静海县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期末终结性检测英语试题
静海一中2017-2018第一学期高二英语期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷要求书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，如不符合要求，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I’m so glad that I caught you at home. I need your help!—________? John.A. What elseB. So whatC. How comeD. What’s up2. ________ giving a general introduction to computer science, the course alsoprovides practical experience.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In addition toD. In response to3. It couldn’t be a(n) ________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. circumstanceC. incidentD. chance4. ________ given a chance to choose again, what career would you like to take up?A. Would you beB. Might you beC. Could you beD. Should you be5. Here is the invitation list. Please telephone everyone and ________ the names ofthe people who are not coming.A. leave outB. cross outC. make outD. put out6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none ________has been proved.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of whose7. — The number of applicants for the house ________ in the last five years.—That’s true. I ________ for a year, but my turn hasn’t come. I believe I willmake it.A. doubled; am queuing upB. has doubled; have been queued upC. have doubled; have been queuing upD. has doubled; have been queuing up8. —________?— Yes, it seemed a little confusing to me at first, but now I get it.A. Can you give me a momentB. See what I meanC. Whose turn is itD. Are you stuck9. Maybe you think it is ________ that a 15-yeat-old girl has had three novels published,but it’s true.A. exceptionalB. contradictoryC. incredibleD. controversial10. ________ more attention to, your reading ability, I believe, will be improved soon.A. To payB. Having paidC. PayingD. Paid11. The window was forced open. The burglar ________ slipped into house through it.A. obviouslyB. speciallyC. immediatelyD. accidentally语法规律提炼题组（一）12. —You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you?—No, but we ________. He didn’t return home at all.13. —You didn’t wai t for Mr. Smith last night, did you?—Yes, but we ________. He didn’t return home at all.A. didn’t need toB. needn’t haveC. needn’t to have waitedD. needn’t wait词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. Playing football ________ so much of the boy’s spare time that he even foundthere was not enough time to ________ for his lost lessons.15. He was ________ by the traffic, so he ________ apologizing to his friend.A. made up; take upB. held up; ended upC. took up; make upD. ended up; held up第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I was correcting students' homework in my office when I came across a piece ofwork which was quite similar to what I had read on line．At that moment, a 16 picture was called to my mind.It was in a Chinese class that my teacher praised me for my 17 composition．After giving some positive 18 on it, he asked me to read my composition 19 as a model to the whole class．I stood in front of the class 20and proudly, reading it in my best voice. “The mountain stands there like a…“the mountain stands there like a…” I 21 the first part of the sentence, but could notmove on．What was worse, I heard some murmured voices which made me more 22 .“Did she write it?”“Hey, you must have 23 it from others!”I stood there, staring at the notebook, mind totally 24 .25_ , at that moment, a low and gentle voice from my teacher saved me．I lookedup at him and saw a friendly smile 26 his face．I realized that I was 27 to continue. So , again , I raised my voice and 28 on my composition successfully.I did copy those words from a famous work．When I 29 my composition I founda few beautiful lines in a book. “They will 30 color to my composition if I usethem as mine.” I thought 31 .Finally, those sentences became an important partof my homework.After class, I looked at my teacher 32 and waited for his criticism. But tomy 33 , he said, “You did quite well, but you can do better next time.” Then heleft, without any critical words.From then on I never copied others' work; 34 , I wrote authentic compositions．Coming back from my memory, I 35 to correct my students' homework. I carefully underlined the part copied and just put down a question mark. Everyone makes mistakes.To error is human, to forgive, divine.16．A．profound B．vivid C．interesting D．terrifying 17．A．beautiful B．romanticC．terrible D．elegant18．A．blames B．explanations C．passion D．comments 19．A．secretly B．slowly C．aloud D．silently20．A．straight B．angrily C．quietly D．confidently 21．A．repeated B．rearranged C．recitedD．read22．A．proud B．ashamed C．disgusted D．frightened 23．A．written B．made C．copied D．created24．A．hollow B．exhausted C．blank D．empty 25．A．Hurriedly B．Fortunately C．Unhappily D．Sadly26．A．on B．in C．across D．through 27．A．ordered B．forced C．forgivenD．encouraged28．A．looked B．put C．concentrated D．restricted 29．A．appreciated B．read C．wrote D．copied30．A．add B．owe C．contribute D．offer 31．A．sadly B．cheerfully C．disappointedly D．crazily 32．A．fearfully B．graciously C．angrilyD．shyly33．A．sorrow B．pride C．surpriseD．satisfaction34．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 35．A．continued B．stopped C．intended D．expected第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation, paidfor 90 per cent medical reimbursement(补偿), a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：help the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can think up ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and help junior staff；ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership involves；have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give clever and short headlines；have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing clever and short headlines be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic( 绘画的) DesignerYou must：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts(布局)；have a good sense of typography（版面设计）；have good news judgment；be well-skilled with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily. .36. What is the purpose of this passage?A．To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.B．To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.C．To advertise for asking for some good employees.D．To tell you how to become part of this group.37. What is not required about Graphic Designer?A．Be well-versed with Photoshop. B．Have excellent skills in information graphics.C．Having a good sense of typography. D．Writing clever and short headlines 38. How many positions need editing experience?A．2. B．1. C．3. D．4.39 Which can be the title of the advertisement?A．China Daily: New Employees Wanted B．China Daily: NewspaperC．China Daily: An International TeamD．China Daily: The Best Working Condition40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Free accommodations are available to the workers.B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.C．The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.D．The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.BJeffrey P. Bezos, the founder, president and chairman of the board of Amazon com., was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. His mother’s ancestors were early settlers in Texas, and over the generations had acquired a 25,000 acre farm at Cotulla .Jeffrey spent most summers of his youth working with his grandfather on their farm.Jeffrey showed strong and varied scientific interests at an early age. He set up an electric alarm to keep his younger sisters and brothers out of his room and changed his parents’ garage into a laboratory for his science projects.After he graduated from Princeton University with a degree in computer science and electrical engineering, Jeff Bezos found employment on Wall Street, where computer science was increasingly in demand to study market trends. He rose quickly, becoming a senior Vice President, and looked forward to a bright career in finance, when he made a discovery that changed his life, and the course of business history.In 1994, there was still no Internet commerce to speak of. One day that spring, Jeffrey Bezos observed that Internet usage was increasing by 2300 percent a year. He saw an opportunity for a new circle of commerce, and immediately began considering the possibilities.Bezos founded in 1994, setting up the original company in his garage. The company was called Amazon for the obviously endless South American river with its numberless branches. It started as an on-line bookstore but soon diversified(多样化)to all kinds of products. His work with Amazon finally led him to become one of the most excellent dot-com entrepreneurs(企业家). He was named Time magazine’s Person of the Year in 1999. In 2008, he was selected by U.S. News & World Report as one of America’s Best Leaders. Bezos’ Amazon has become the “Earth’s biggest anything store”. Amazon com. is now called “one of the smartest strategies in business history”.Today, Jeff Bezos lives north of Seattle and is increasingly concerned with c harity activities. “Giving away money takes as much attention as building a successful company,” he has said.41.In his childhood, Bezos .A. had to work with parents on their farm all day longB. showed great interest in scienceC. didn’t get along well with his brothers and sistersD. wanted to become a businessman42.Jeffrey changed the course of business history because he .A. rose quickly, looking forward to a bright career in finance on Wall StreetB. observed the Internet usage was increasing by 2300% a yearC. founded a new form of commerce that developed fast laterD. was the first to speak of Internet commerce43.Bezos named his company Amazon with the aim of .A. opening numberless branches all over the worldB. living a quiet life along the Amazon RiverC. earning endless money and being wealthyD. wishing his company to run smoothly and endlessly44.Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?A. How hard Bezos studied physics in Princeton University.B. “Amazon. com” only sold books in the beginning.C. Bezos not only devoted his life to Internet commerce but also to charity.D. The reason why Jeffery Bezos decided to found Amazon com.45.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. it was Bezos’s grandfather on the farm who helped him a lotB. Bezos invented E-commerce to win the world fame overnightC. Bezos is aiming at being “Earth’s biggest bookstore”D. Bezos had a sharp business mind and a kind heartCEvery country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential of that nation.If today in America, you ask the high school students to list their heroes, their choice would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock stars—the people connected with rock music. There is no doubt that such people do have talent but one wonders if one should regard rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are involved with drugs and their personal life is not all that good. The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles. However, one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes.A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star. Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area—SPORTS. However, too often the personallife of the sports star is a bit of a mess. Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star.A third type of hero is the TV or movie star. This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome. However, the personal life is quite sad and they should not be regarded as a model for young people.Today, the rock star, the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor, a teacher, or a scientist? These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone.What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles. If the heroes of today for the American youngsters are limited only to rock stars, athletes and actors, the future does not look too bright.46. Why rock stars shouldn’t be regarded as a model according to this passage?A. They cannot compose very good music.B. Most of them are not honest persons.C. They care more about themselves than others.D. Often they don’t live a healthy and respectable life.47. What is true of the three groups mentioned in this article?A. They are not clever but are good-looking.B. They are rich but are strict with themselves.C. They are talented in some area but lead a disordered life.D. They are perfect in every way.48. American young people will not admire ______.A. a university professorB. a popular singerC. a football playerD. a film actress49. According to the writer, people should regard those______ as their model.A. who are rich, famous and wear the latest fashionable clothesB. who are talented and do things that are beneficial to societyC. who plays an important role in a playD. who have a great ability in sports.50. What is the writer’s attitude towards American youth’s admiration for their heroes?A. He is understanding.B. He is critical.C. He is neutral (中立的).D. He is uninterested.DBeing sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) increase seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s life. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even if the chances are against you, marriage can more than help. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Similarly, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the chances favor marriage. In a 30-year-study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can improve development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may deal with stress better. Then there are thepsychological benefits of a supportive partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all advised if you aim to live to 100. The major social network is still being mapped out, but as Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”51. William Farr’s study and other studies show that ______.A. social life provides an effective cure for illnessB. marriage contributes a great deal to longevityC. women benefit more than men from marriageD. being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life52. Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that ______.A. the married are happier than the unmarriedB. older men should give up smoking to stay healthyC. marriage can help make up for ill healthD. married people are likely to suffer in later life.53. It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to ______.A. the consequence of a broken marriageB. the emotional problems arising from marriageC. the responsibility of taking care of one’s familyD. the disadvantages of being married54. What does the author say about social networks?A. They help develop people’s community spirit.B. They provide timely support for those in need.C. They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.D. They have effects similar to those of a marriage.55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.B. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.C. We should share our social networks with each other.D. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(学法题)Every parent wants his or her children to grow up loving life. But we don’t always know how to encourage this. Here are a few tips to help you guide your child to a joyful life.Teach gratitudeHelp your children appreciate the everyday wonders of life by stopping what you are doing and expressing thanks for the moment. Whether it is the chance to play ball in the park together, or watch a beautiful sunset, express gratitude and your child will follow your example. Doctors say that when parents show gratitude, their children grow up more enthusiastic, joyful, interested, and engaged in the world around them. Help your child deal with frustrationWhen your child complai ns that he can’t do something, like finishing a puzzle or tying his shoes, don’t try to convince him that he can. Rather, show patience and say, “That’s okay. There’s no rush.When you want to try again, let me know.” The child is then likely to come back to the task, a few minutes later.Follow your child’s interestsHappy people are often those who have mastered a skill. For example, when your child practices throwing a ball to you, she learns from her mistakes, she learns persistence and discipline, and she experiences the joy of succeeding due to her own efforts. She also experiences the joy of recognition for this accomplishment. Most importantly, she discovers she has some control over her life. This feeling of control through mastery is an important factor in determining adult happiness.Teach your child to do meaningful thingsAs your child gets older, teach her how satisfying it can be to help others. Research shows that people who have meaning in their lives feel less depressed. Working for a charity and helping others can help make life more meaningful. Even young children can benefit from this lesson. Even helping out with simple household chores can help your child feel that she is making a contribution.56. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words)57. In what situation do children grow up more enthusiastic, joyful, interested, andengaged in the world around them? (no more than 8 words)58. What is the meaning of “There’s no rush” in the third paragraph? (no more than8 words)59. What is the most important thing about following your child’s interests?(no more than 15words)60. Why do you teach your child how satisfying it can be to help others accordingto the passage? (no more than 15 words)第二节:单词拼写（每小题1 分，满分10分, 61-65写出汉语意思）61. I was a____ of having lied to my mother.62. Water can a____ and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature.63. I was late, but____ (幸运地) the meeting hadn’t started.64. To make everyone understand you, try to ____ (简化) your explanation.65. One of the best ways to protect animals is to create wildlife____. (保护区)66. dignity ________ 67. digest________ 68. diverse________ 69. dynamic _______ 70. enquiry________第三节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是晨光中学高二学生会主席李津，全国中学生英语风采大赛将于2018年6月在北京举行。
天津市部分区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语答案
girl’s friendship. 第二节 76. one possible version Dear Mike,
long without feeling bored. Text 4: W: I’m really tired from packing all these boxes for three hours. It’s about time to call it a
day. M: I know. Maybe we could do it first thing tomorrow morning. W: Why not? These orders are not urgent. Text 5: W: I wonder if Simon will be here by 8. He’s supposed to be. M: His wife said he left at 7:30, so he should be here by 8:10 at the latest. Text 6: W: Did you have a busy week? M: Um, well, no. I mean, I didn’t do a lot, but I bought a computer. W: You did? Thank goodness! Now you don’t need to borrow mine! You had it for two
天津市部分区 2018～2019 学年度第一学期期末考试
2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman expecting?A. David's coming home.B. David's letter.C. David's phone call.2. What number will the man give the woman?A. His office phone number.B. His office fax number.C. His personal phone number.3. Which button should the man press for pause?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The green one.4. What is the woman 's problem?A. Missing her fight.B. Failing to find her luggage.C. Her fight being put off.5. How much money did the man save?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
天津市静海一中高三英语上学期期末考试试题
静海一中2014-2015学年第一学期高三英语期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.A. you are rightB. tha t’s a good pointC. sounds greatD. come on2. A club is a place where you can make frequent ________ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content3. The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decisionuntil they are quite sure it is the right one.A. seriousB. concernedC. cautiousD.nervous4. It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform andeveryone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; aboutD. about; with5. I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phonedB. had phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning6. The 69th Venice Film Festival was held in Venice, ________ many stars considereda good chance to show their works.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. MoYan, ________ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.A. relied onB. picking upC. drawing uponD.depended on8. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, ________a sudden storm.A. there wasB. should there beC. was thereD.there should be9. Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t ________ hisown.A. presentB. speakC. offerD.hold10. Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there arevery few ________ apartments in this area.A. freeB. emptyC. hollowD.vacant规律提炼题组11. I would rather ________ with her about it, but I couldn’t control my feelingsat that time.12. I would rather I________ with her about it, but I didn’t control my feelingsat that time.13. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn’t argueB. hadn’t arguedC. wouldn’t argueD.not have argued易混易错题组14. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.15. The five young firefighters _________ to the green camp.A. gave lifeB. brought lifeC. gave their livesD.came to life第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Eliza worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasn’t 16 to her. But she suddenly changed 17 the promotion of her friend and co-worker Betty who couldn’t have gottenthe 18 if Eliza had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was 19 cheerful, hardworking and ambitious, while Eliza had been low-keyand easygoing.Before Betty got the promotion, Eliza had been satisfied with her 20 , even if she had not been 21 happy. But once Betty was made head, Eliza began to fill up with resentment（怨恨）and she disliked her job and 22 Betty. Finally she developed a big mistake 23 she was filled with anger all the time. Eliza began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 24 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now shejust thought that it should be hers. Instead of 25 herself tosee what her real goal was in the life, she tried to 26 how to trap Bettyand regarded Betty as her enemy. Eliza became 27 focused on her resentment,and she couldn’t get out of the 28 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you 29 that your anger is completely caused by others. You 30 looking for what you can doto improve your situation, because you are sure that your 31 feelings arethe result of someone else’s fault. You give up trying to find real 32 to solve your problem. Dealing with resentment needs 33 . Because of that,you are able to have a clear mind so that you can admit you are feeling resentful. Then try hard to force yourself 34 ready to be less resentful. You believeyou are to blame for resentment, and you actively look for the way that can 35 the problem in your life.16. A. important B. ordinary C. simple D.challenging17. A. during B. before C. after D. until18. A. agreement B. chance C. prize D. business19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20. A. partner B. work C. teammates D. leader21. A. mainly B. perfectly C. exactly D. extremely22. A. supported B. disclosed C. hated D. forced23. A. because B. if C. but D. while24. A. decided B. started C. managed D. failed25. A. noticing B. ensuring C. persuading D. warning26. A. get at B. deal with C. figure out D. make up27. A. partly B. completely C. finally D. usually28. A. strange B. boring C. funny D. dangerous29. A. doubt B. analyze C. believe D. find30. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. keep31. A. negative B. inspiring C. childish D. social32. A. details B. effects C. solutions D. causes33. A. freedom B. calmness C. experiment D. courage34. A. luckily B. hurriedly C. strongly D. truly35. A. solve B. avoid C. predict D. face第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年天津市七校(静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等)联考高三(上)期末英语试卷-解析版
2018-2019学年天津市七校（静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等）联考高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What about the two of us going downtown ？- ______． I hate spending time hanging around．（）A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weatherD. Well， that's the last thing I will do2.In response to the citizens' concern， the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months．（）A. takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken3.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance ， so it's difficult for the students to tell them．（）A. reflectsB. instructsC. resemblesD. shapes4.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spendingmuch time playing games on the phone．（）A. set asideB. put awayC. make upD. account for5.______ with all sorts of affairs， the manager had little time to have a good sleep．（）A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. OccupiedD. Having occupied6.With the help of curriculum reform， students enjoy a variety of after-school activities， ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence．（）A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which7.-When shall we set about doing our work？-______ all the group members are here．（）A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until8.Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher's development is _____ the key to quality education lies．（）A. which； whereB. which； in whichC. that； whereD. that； in which9.The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress， even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations．（）A. temporaryB. .originalC. .primaryD. appropriate10.-Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline． It is very kind of you to help us．-______．（）A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. By all meansD. OK11.-It's already 11 o'clock ， and he ______ have been here half an hour ago．-Maybe he got caught in the rain．（）A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can12.I am always delighted to receive your letters． ______ being short， they bring much relief when I know thatyou are safe．（）A. In terms ofB. With regard toC. On account ofD. In spite of13.Mr． and Mrs． Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York．（）A. thisB. oneC. itD. that14.I would have attended your wedding anniversary， but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me， which was out of my expectation．（）A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come 15.______， he does get annoyed with her sometimes．（）A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AThe Workshops Rail Museum Summer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810：15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train．1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．Book early as these trips will set out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩29；concession（优惠）﹩26；children ﹩16．Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station．This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum．Add museum entry and make it a full day out．Book early as this trip will sell out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩55；concession ﹩49；children ﹩40．Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．Entry ﹩2；children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied by an adult．Museum Torchlight Tours ﹩10；children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult．Buy tickets at the door．Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto，the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world．Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra，see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done．Included in museum entry．Contact usNorth Street，North IpswichPhone：（07）34325100Opening hours9：30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday，Anzac Day，Christmas Day and Boxing DayTickets Entry Annual pass（年票）Adult ﹩14.50 ﹩37Concession （with a Concession card）﹩12.50 ﹩32Child （ages 3-15）﹩11.50 ﹩24Child （under 3）Free FreeFamily ﹩44.50 ﹩992 adults and 2 adults andup to 4 children 2 children16.Which of the following events lasts 1hour？______A. Christmas Express．B. Steam Train Sunday．C. Mephisto On Display Now．D. Museum Twilight Markets．17.What can be learned about Christmas Express？______A. It offers a couple of trips daily．B. It's a modern new train journey．C. It leaves from Grandchester station．D. It's not included in the museum entry ticket．18.On which day can you go to the museum to enjoy live music？______A. 2 December．B. 8 December．C. 14 December．D. 25 December．19.What do we know about the museum's annual pass？______A. It allows all-year-round entry without limit．B. Kids under 8enjoy free admission．C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members．D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations．20.In which part of a magazine can you probably find the material？______A. Fashion．B. Lost and Found．C. Ads．D. Tourism．BIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans．Born and raised in Shanghai，Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province．The 1，651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735caves．It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site．Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963．While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，Fan lived in an abandoned temple．At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night．To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，Fan and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves．They also controlled the number of visitors．In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way．"The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said．Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings．"Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded．But the digital database will last．" Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986after 19years of separation．Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt．"I have not been a good mother or wife．With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said．Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser．21.Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？______A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively．B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded．C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online．D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity．22.When was Fan separated from her husband？______A. In 1963．B. In 1967．C. In 1986．D. In the late 1990s．23.The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means ______ ．A. Go to a place．B. Be in favor of something．C. Reject something．D. Give in to something．24.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．C. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．25.What kind of person do you think Fan is？______A. Considerate and easy-going．B. kind and intelligent．C. Humorous and sweet-tempered．D. Devoted and persistent．CFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13and 14are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable（易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．"The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，" said Michael，a researcher in the US．26.In the author's opinion，American high school leavers ______ ．A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years27.According to Robert Schwartz，______ ．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students' performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience28.What can be inferred from the text？______A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely．29.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．30.The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ ．A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableDA linguist is always listening，never off-duty．I invited a group of friends round to my house，telling them that I was going to record their speech．I said I was interested in their regional accents，and that it would take only a few minutes．Thus one evening，three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room．When they saw the room they were a bit anxious，for there was a microphone at head height，with wires leading to a tape-recorder in the middle of the floor．They sat down，rather nervously，and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20．Then we could relax and have a drink．I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted seriously from 1 to 20 in their best accents．When it was over，I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks．The rest of the evening was spent in total relaxation．I joined them in talking and joking freely，leaving them only to take a telephone call，which lasted some time．As a matter of fact，the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen．My friends，having seen the visible tape-recorder turned off，paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs，only a few inches from their mouths，thus giving excellent sound quality．And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．Linguistic research can be a very expensive business．31.The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because ______ ．A. he wanted to record the numbers for his researchB. he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to recordC. he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording startedD. he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working32.How did his friends react when the writer told them what he had done？______A. They wanted him to destroy the recordings he had madeB. They made him buy them more drinksC. They were angry with himD. They didn't seem to mind much33.The writer went into another room to ______ ．A. stay away from too much drinking with his friendsB. bring a telephone into the front roomC. get a natural recording of his friends' conversationD. answer a long distance phone call34.The writer successfully recorded his friends' conversation on the recorder ______ ．A. in the front roomB. in the kitchenC. in the middle of the roomD. in the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the writer managed to make？______A. naturalB. preparedC. controlledD. unclear三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever．There are (36)built into our phones，computers…the way we share photos has (37)changed．There was a time when you'd(38)your photos and file them away into photo albums，but(39) the advances in technology and the Internet，all this has changed．Not only do we have what seems like a（n）(40)amount of space to(41)photos on our devices （设备），but we also have the Internet and social media．Social networks such as Facebook(42)us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family．While you could argue this(43)way to store，share and enjoy photos is fantastic，it also could be said that photographs have(44)some of their meaning．I have over 1，000(45)on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer．I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures on Facebook．Sometimes，(46)，I'll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think，is this something worth (47)？I try to ask myself，will I (48)want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie （自拍照）taken in a bathroom by myself？Probably not．Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking (49)and boring pictures like this，a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful．(50)did I do this？Disposable cameras!When I go on a trip，I always try to (51)a disposal camera．With only 24 pictures you can take，you really (52)the photographs you're taking．It's also kind of (53)that you can't see the photograph straight away．And (54)，it's so much fun to get the pictures (55)and look through them．36. A. players B. readers C. cameras D. calculators37. A. even B. only C. also D. just38. A. print B. check C. share D. forget39. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of40. A. limited B. equal C. exact D. endless41. A. beautify B. store C. show D. take42. A. force B. need C. allow D. expect43. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. similar44. A. carried B. expressed C. lost D. refused45. A. numbers B. songs C. articles D. pictures46. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides47. A. doing B. watching C. correcting D. knowing48. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly49. A. interesting B. meaningless C. ordinary D. precious50. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why51. A. sell B. fix C. carry D. donate52. A. learn about B. think about C. depend on D. put away53. A. exciting B. disappointing C. confusing D. satisfying54. A. gradually B. finally C. recently D. regularly55. A. drawn B. published C. enlarged D. developed四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a deliveryduring a demonstration in Beijing．Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing，a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination．This "little yellow horse" is a delivery robot，transporting daily essentials like drinks，fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents．Equipped with GPS system，cameras and radar，the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics（物流）in China．"The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human．" said one customer，who does not live on the ground floor．"But it is still quite practical．The robot delivers relatively quickly．"The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping．China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month，according to professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers．Whether buying electronics，toilet paper or clothes，Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on theirsmartphone and getting a home delivery．To get a delivery via the "little yellow horse"，customers select the desired products，tap in the address and pay via their phone．Then，the supermarket staff place the items in the robot．Liu Zhiyong，founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics，which manufactures the robot，sees a bright future for his creation．"At the moment，there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China．It will be one billion in the future，" Liu said．" There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries．We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs．" These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery．What is the yellow robot equipped with？（no more than 8 words）______What is the weak point of the yellow robot？（no more than 12 words）______Why is the robot popular with Chinese people？（no more than 12 words）______What does the underlined word "manufactures" mean in the passage？（no more than 1 words）______What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot？Why？（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名．请你向该校负责人Dr． Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容1．简要说明你的意向及个人情况；2．适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考察重点、学费等）；3．具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况．Dear Dr．Dan，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A．That suits me fine意为"这个很适合我"表示同意对方的意见．B．Why not意为"为什么不呢？"表示同意对方的意见．C．It depends on the weather意为"由天气决定"，答非所问．D．Well， that's the last thing I will do意为"这是我最后一件会做的事情"，即"我不愿意"，不同意对方的建议．故选：D．本题翻译：-我们俩去市中心吧？-这是我最不想做的事情了，我不喜欢把时间花在闲逛上．说明：回答的人不同意对方的建议．情景对话需要学生熟悉常见对话的句型，理解说话人的语气和意图．2.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查不定式的完成式．动词不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成．不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成．固定用法claim to do sth决定了答案A C 均不正确．claim to do sth claim to have taken measures表示"先采取了措施，然后对外声称"，因此B错．故选：D．为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月中已经采取了措施应对日益严重的雾霾．此题主要考查两点：claim的用法和不定式的一般式和完成式的区别．3.【答案】C【解析】C4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．set aside留出；拨出；put away 收拾；放好；储存；make up弥补；和解；编造；account for （在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）；对…负责．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．专家建议年轻父母留出一些时间与他们的孩子们交流而不是花更多的时间在手机上玩游戏．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．根据句子的结构可知，后面的句子为一个完整的句子，所以前面的结构应该是一个非谓语动词作状语，表示原因；occupy与the manager之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．故选：C．忙于各种各样的事物，这个经理很少很时间好好休息．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．6.【答案】B【解析】B．本题考查非限制性定语从句中的介词+which 的用法．这四个介词的意思分别是：to"对……"；of"……的"；from"从……中"；in"在……中"．只有of which up to half 表示的是"一半的活动"．故选：B．在课改的帮助下，学生可以参加各种课外活动，其中有一半的活动目的是增强学生的体质和自信心本题考查介词+which的搭配．学生要掌握不同的介词+which有不同的含义．把此答案转换为：up to half of which学生更容易理解．7.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．Until直到…时候才…；Since因为；既然；Unless除非；如果不；Not until直到…才；在…以前不．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．--我们什么时候开始工作？--直到所有的小组成员都在这儿．考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，第一空为that引导的一个同位语从句，用来解释说明名词the view的具体内容，that只起到连接作用，不作任何成分；第二空为where引导的表语从句，作be动词is的表语，lie为不及物动词，故选：C．很多专家坚持这个观点：教师的发展在于教育质量的关键．本题考查的是名词性从句，注意引导词的区别，是否在从句中充当成分等，平时要注意积累和运用．9.【答案】A【解析】答案A temporary临时的；短暂的original原始的primary 最早的；首要的appropriate适当的；恰当的．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．研究表明吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得吸烟能使他们从艰难的环境中短暂的解脱出来．考查形容词词义辨析．准确掌握各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子，然后选择正确的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】A．With pleasure，意为"非常乐意"，在帮助对方之前使用这句话，表示乐意帮助的态度．B．That's all right，意为"没关系，没什么"，在帮助对方之后说这句话，谦虚地回复对方对自己的感谢．C．By all means，意为"一定，尽一切办法"，此处不符合题意D．ok，好的，但是如果此处使用"ok"，则缺乏礼貌故选：B．题目翻译：-天哪！我们在截止日期前完成了，非常感谢您的帮助-没关系～根据语境，此空应该填自己回应对方的感谢．考查了With pleasure和That's all right的区别，表示回答对方对自己的感谢．11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．根据Maybe he got caught in the rain可知，他本应该到而没有到，用ought to have done过去本应该做而没有做．must have done过去一定做了某事；may过去可能做了某事；can have done过去可能做了某事．故选：B．-已经11点了，他应该半小时前就到了．-也许他遭雨了．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语．In terms of就…而言；在…方面；With regard to关于；至于；On account of因为；由于；In spite of不管；尽管．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我总是很高兴收到你的来信．尽管简短，当我知道你很安全的时，它们会让我松口气．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】B 本题考查代词的用法．为了避免在同一句子中重复出现同一个词，one代替的是前面a restaurant，代替的是可数名词的单数，表泛指；it 指的是同一事物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"，均不符合语境．故选：B．与纽约那样的大城市的饭店相比，Mr． and Mrs． Scott夫妇更喜欢在小城镇的餐馆里进餐．本题考查代词的用法．学生应在理解句意的基础上，分析这四个代词的差异，做出正确的选择．14.【答案】B【解析】答案B．本题考查谓语动词的时态．从would have attended这句虚拟语气形式可推测出是一般过去时．因此A had come 过去完成时C was coming 过去进行时D has come现在完成时均不正确．故选：B．我本来是要参加你的结婚周年纪念日的，但我原来的一个同学来看我了，这完全出乎我的意料．本题考查动词的时态，难点在于通过虚拟语气来推测时态．15.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构．这三个词作"虽然"讲时，as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒．因此A，B，C均不正确．故选：D．尽管他很喜欢她，但有时也对她恼怒．此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构，答对此题的关键在于对知识点as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒的掌握．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章对Steam Train Sunday部分内容的介绍，10：15 am 1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．从上午10点15分开始，时长为一小时的旅程开始，然后返回罗马街车站．结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章对Christmas Express部分内容的介绍，Add museum entry and make it a full day out．游览了Christmas Express之后，再进入到博物馆，这样的话，一整天的时间就可以很充实的度过．由此可知，Christmas Express的游览不包括在博物馆门票里，要单独购票，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节题．根据文章对Museum Twilight Markets部分内容的介绍，Friday 14 December 2018．．Combining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．结合昆士兰东南部最好的手工市场、食品卡车和现场音乐，这是一个不容错过的活动．结合选项，12月14日可以欣赏到现场音乐，结合选项，故选C．4．C．推理题．根据文章内容，﹩99．．2 adults and 2 adults and 2 children 由此可知，博物馆年票的家庭套餐价格为99美元，限定人数为2个成年人以及2名儿童，是有人数的限制的．结合选项，故选C．5．D．文章来源题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．是为游客们提供游览建议的，故该类文章应该出现在杂志的旅游专栏部分，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的．根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树，拍摄并分类这些遗迹，在洞穴设置门保温，都是保护敦煌的措施．故正确答案是A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，得出B答案．3．C．猜测词义题．根据前文句子：the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．地政府计划与敦煌莫高窟一起公开．和下文句子The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed．如果遗产被列入名单，它就会被摧毁．可见是坚决反对前文的内容的，所以答案选C．4．C．主旨大意题A项：敦煌莫高窟的历史B项：敦煌莫高窟的景点C项：樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献D项：对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁综合全文内容，C项最符合文意．5．D．推理判断题根据文章第二段Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神．D项为最佳答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事．本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．作者观点题．根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kidsto go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes oncareer-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields whilethey're still at high school可知，笔者认为，在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程．．故选A2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特•施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触．故选B 3．A．推理判断题．根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案．目前美国青少年的失业率仍然很高，所以选A．4．C．主旨大意题．文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育．故选C．5．A．词义猜测题．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent forthe third summer in a row．可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的．故选A．文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDCBA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one totwenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．我说要他们从一数到二十．然后我们就可以放松一下，喝点东西，可推知作者离开是为了让他们以为自己去记录完毕，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．可知我的长期不在意味着我能够自然地进行一段谈话，尽可能地发现我应该补充一点，也许，在录音结束后，我确实告诉了我的朋友们发生了什么事，并问他们是否应该销毁录音．他们都不想，但在那之后的几年里，它总是能看到当谈到买饮料时，是我付钱给他们的．由此可见，他们似乎不太介意．故选D．。
天津市静海一中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试试题含解析
天津市静海一中2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs2．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me. A．error B．failureC．mistake D．fault3．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing4．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing5．— Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？— Oh，to tell the truth,that’s makes me feel excited.A．What B．how C．that D．why6．The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A．consideration B．conservationC．constitution D．construction7．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly8．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want. A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded9．––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A．until B．sinceC．if D．while10．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A．deadline B．dawnC．dusk D．departure11．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution12．Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. A．until B．beforeC．when D．while13．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up14．Ted couldn’t r emember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /15．Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays ____ the traffic pressure.A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce16．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition17．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting18．You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A．learning B．having learnedC．to be learning D．to learn19．— Do you like the book you father bought you?—Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A．which B．thatC．what D．how20．The new means of transport ________ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市静海区第一中学2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
静海一中2019-2020学年第一学期高三英语期末学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
第I卷选择题（共两部分满分95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.---- Honey, I promise to take you to Hong Kong this summer vacation.---- Really? ________. Have you ever been there?A. It’s a dealB. It’s my guessC. That’s all rightD. That’s terrible【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。
句意：——亲爱的，我保证这个暑假带你去香港。
——真的吗?就这么说定了。
你去过那儿吗? A. It’s a deal就这么说定了；B. It’s my guess我猜测；C. That’s all right好吧，没关系；D. That’s terrible太糟了。
结合句意故选A。
2.________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A. As a result ofB. In view ofC. In terms ofD. In addition to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：除了对健康有益之外，跳舞也是释放正能量、让社会更愉快的有趣方式。
A. As a result of因此，由于；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In terms of 依照，根据；D. In addition to除……之外。
结合句意故选D。
天津静海县王口镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析
天津静海县王口镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I'd like to meet Mr. King. —Sorry, to my________, he has gone home.A．delight B．awareness C．knowledge D．sorrow参考答案：C2. I’d like to go to Tommy’s birthday party this evening, but I _____ just _____ from the flu.A. am…recoveringB. will…recoverC. was …recoveringD. had…recovered参考答案：A3. —Silly me! I forgot the color1 of my luggage．—What about over there?A．the one B．one C．that D．those参考答案：C【知识点】代词解析：one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。
指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。
the one 是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用the ones。
这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。
句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。
——那边的那个是吗？【典型总结】it 同名同物one 同名异物代指“不特定”名词。
that 同名异物代指“特定”名词。
4. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine参考答案：C考查代词。
take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。
天津市七校(静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等)2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
2018～2019学年度第一学期期末七校联考高三英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利。
第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
2．本卷共70小题，共115分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where was John just now?A.In his house.B.In his store.C.In the office.2.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t know the way to the Grand Stadium.B.He will go to the Grand Stadium too.C.He has completely got lost himself.3.What’s wrong with the man?A.He doesn’t take his studies seriously.B.He is puzzled about what to do in the future.C.He is unable to do his homework.4.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.Teacher and student.5.How long had the woman’s father worked as a garden designer?A.For fifteen years.B.For ten years.C.For five years.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
天津市静海县第一中学2018届高三9月学生学业能力调研考试英语试题含答案
静海一中2017—2018第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力)三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚,酌情减2—3分，并计入总分。
第I卷(选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节)(满分35分）（基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Jenny，it won't be long before I receive the admission letter from Oxford University.- 。
A．Why so soon？B．Good luck！C．Congratulations! D．Absolutely!2。
-Well，I do think the iPod is smart，convenient and intelligent.—______. And if you buy one，______.A。
So it is，so will I B。
So is it, so do IC. So does it, so I do D。
So it does，so will I3。
Our English teacher________ Shanghai in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane________ on Sunday。
A。
leaves；takes off B。
is leaving；takes offC。
is leaving；is taking off D。
leaves；is taking off 4. Students are _______ for new knowledge to suit themselves to the future jobs in various fields_______ which they are unfamiliar。
【精品】2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三上期末英语试卷(逐题解析版)
2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力1．（1分）Why does the man fix the car himself？A．Because he himself can repair it．B．Because he wants to save money．C．Because there is nothing wrong with the car．2．（1分）What is the relationship between the two speakers？A．A teacher and a pupil．B．An artist and a student．C．A house painter and an owner．3．（1分）How will the man probably go downtown？A．He is likely to take a bus．B．He is likely to take a taxi．C．He is likely to take the underground．4．（1分）What does the woman mean？A．She lost her notes．B．She didn't take the notes．C．A friend has borrowed her notes．5．（1分）When will the shirts be finished？A．Friday morning．B．Friday afternoon．C．Saturday afternoon．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题．6．What happened to the woman？A．She felt sad．B．She had no friend．C．She quarreled with the man．7．What is the man trying to do？A．Help to make up．B．Apologize to each other．C．Make friends with the woman．8．How does the woman feel at last？A．She hates Lucy．B．She agrees that she herself is wrong．C．She is satisfied with the man's suggestion．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题．9．What are they talking about？A．Their summer vacation．B．How to drive a tractor．C．How to do farm work．10．Where did Jane spend her summer holiday？A．On a farm．B．At home．C．In a fruit garden．11．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Harry's mother was ill．B．Jane did some housework．C．Harry drove a truck on the farm．8．（4分）听第8段材料，回答第12至15小题．12．What is the speaker？A．A weather reporter．B．A hotel manager．C．A tour guide．13．What does the speaker suggest doing？A．Borrowing skis from others．B．Bringing warm clothes．C．Sunbathing．14．Which activity is indoor sports？A．Walking．B．Swimming．C．Skiing．15．What is mentioned in the passage？A．The weather is changeable．B．People can't eat local food nearby．C．Travelers have a chance to taste local food．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．（1分）Nokia，________ world's largest mobile phone producer，is going to found ________ new research center in China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；theD．the；a10．（1分）﹣Today Mary is in low spirits．﹣Yes，but she won't say _______ bothers her．（）A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that11．（1分）Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America，_______ the people are still suffering．（）A．whose effects B．which affectsC．of its effects D．from whose effects12．（1分）﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting．﹣Yes，______？I'll call him at once．（）A．why not B．what for C．why D．what13．（1分）This sort of clothing material，which feels soft，______．（）A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire14．（1分）Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ，but he thought it boring ______ he read it．（）A．in the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at first15．（1分）We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday．Today's rain will be too much for them．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't16．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen that movie？﹣Yes．When I was in Tokyo．I _______ it three times．（）A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see17．（1分）The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago．（）A．more higher B．more expensiveC．dearer D．higher18．（1分）I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ，because I want to live near my Mom's．（）A．the one B．the other C．it D．another19．（1分）Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside，which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities．（）A．why B．where C．that D．what20．（1分）Oh，it's so hot in here．Somebody ______ the window，please．（）A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open21．（1分）﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning？﹣No，don't ring me up that early．I ______．（）A．sleep B．will be sleepingC．am sleeping D．will sleep22．（1分）My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor．（）A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down23．（1分）His food ______，the man had to come out of his hiding place．（）A．run out B．was run out C．running out D．using up第二节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）24．（30分）One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell﹣phone （31），and still another whistled loudly every time the（32）turned his back．Reform school？No．College．More and more，professors say，they are（33）across rude students in their classrooms．Many of today's young scholars arrive late，leave（34），talk loud or take care of personal（35）such as paying bills during class．Why are the students behaving badly？"Because they can，" said a student of University of North Texas．"A lot of the time，the professors（36）them get away with it．"Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even（37）taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that（38）students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire（39）．People are（40）when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in（41）education，says Dr．Gerald Amanda，a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They（42）some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to（43）will behave more politely．Dr．Amanda believes that society in（44）has become more tolerant of rude behavior （45）that people in power，including professors，no longer（46）standards for politeness．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）among some college （47）．"There's a great（48）of bad behavior in the world around them，and young people see it and（49）disrespect，" said Dr．Amanda，（50）that sometimes students have no idea that they are being rude．31．A．look B．conversation C．news D．picture 32．A．professor B．chick C．monitor D．classmate33．A．getting B．cheating C．coming D．moving 34．A．alone B．early C．happily D．quietly 35．A．appearance B．interest C．computer D．affairs36．A．let B．ask C．persuade D．lead37．A．risk B．mind C．start D．avoid38．A．rude B．poor C．beautiful D．good 39．A．lesson B．classmate C．subject D．class 40．A．moved B．surprised C．inspired D．encouraged41．A．lower B．junior C．higher D．younger 42．A．expect B．want C．forbid D．warn 43．A．profession B．college C．school D．knowledge44．A．motion B．time C．charge D．general45．A．but B．so C．or D．and 46．A．change B．break C．set D．reach 47．A．teachers B．professors C．leaders D．students 48．A．deal B．number C．kind D．sum 49．A．prepare B．respect C．develop D．escape 50．A．speaking B．adding C．warning D．wishing第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）25．（12.5分）Participants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile．Here are some of the comments they posted：Planet Girl 7.17pmOur world is damaged by war，hunger and poverty．Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day．Meanwhile the US space agency has US ＄16 billion to play with every year．We must deal with the world's urgent problems．Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford．．Dragon 7.18pmThat ＄16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the ＄370 billion spent on the military．JJ 7.20pmExploring space is investing in the future．Everyone knows we're running out of resources．There's massive over﹣population too．The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining，and maybe we can explore other planets．If we don't do it now，it might be too late．Planet Girl 7.22pmWe have to settle problems of over﹣population and resource consuming here on Earth，instead of chasing science fiction dreams．Otherwise we will just export our unsustainable lifestyle to another planet．We might consume the whole universe!!JJ 7.23pmSpace explorers rock! They know what they are in for，and they still do it anyway．That's what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons．We want to know what else is out there．Who knows，maybe we'll discover the solution to all our problems out there! Switched﹣on 7.25pmSpace exploration has had a huge effect on our lives．Want to talk to someone halfway around the world？Sure．Get the weather forecast？Coming right up．Check exactly where you are？Absolutely．It's all possible，thanks to satellite technology，global positioning systems，and the rest．If there was no space exploration，we'd be sitting around in the dark，not talking online!Penny 7.50pmSatellites are launched by private companies ﹣for profit．Planet Earth doesn't always benefit．Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth．51．The underlined sentence（Par.2）means that space exploration is．A．expensive but necessaryB．expensive and unnecessaryC．very important but too expensiveD．not very important but affordable52．What is Dragon's opinion？A．The cost of space exploration is too much．B．Planet Girl's idea is acceptable．C．Space exploration is worthwhile．D．The military is more useful than space exploration．53．What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration？A．He agrees that space exploration costs too much．B．He does not know how much space exploration costs．C．He thinks space exploration is worthwhile，whatever the cost．D．He knows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration．54．Which aspect of space exploration does Switched﹣on mainly write about？A．Its cost to the community．B．Its effect on environment．C．Its contribution to technology in everyday life．D．Its capacity to serve people in their everyday life．55．What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about？A．Living on other planets is a real possibility．B．Spending money on war is unnecessary．C．Space exploration encourages creativity．D．Earth's resources are fast disappearing．26．（12.5分）We are admitted into the full﹣time school called "life"．Every day in this school，we have opportunities to learn new lessons．No matter whether we like these lessons or not，we have to take them，because they are our lessons．Why are we here in this world？What is the purpose of life？Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years，but failed to get the answer，because the meaning of life is different from person to person．Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path，unique and different．As we travel on our life path，we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose．Learning our lessons well is the key to discovering the real meaning of our own life．As we travel through our lifetime，we may be taught hard lessons that others don't have to face，while others spend years struggling with problems we don't need to deal with．We may never know why we love English，not physics，which indicates that our path is different．Whiletraveling on our own path，sometimes alone，we should，first of all，take a basic lesson in openness．Openness means being receptive．Life will present us with so many lessons，none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values．These lessons are not easy to learn，but we should regard them as gifts．But how can we recognize these lessons？It is a matter of what "glasses" we are wearing at the time．It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities．So when we are not open to learning our lessons，failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us．Of course，the hard lessons may not be fun，but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life．56．The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born．A．equalB．challengingC．opportunisticD．different57．The example of "we love English，not physics" is mentioned to show that．A．we choose our own path in lifeB．people have to face the same lessonsC．we should travel on the same pathD．we should enjoy the meaning of life58．Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our．A．angles of viewB．experiences from lifeC．common value systemD．willingness to face challenge59．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Life in SchoolB．Gifts from LifeC．Life School and StudentsD．Life as School60．What does the author imply at the end of the passage？A．People always learn the same lessons．B．Life is a lesson as one in the classroom．C．Hard lessons are fun．D．People should be open to the life．27．（12.5分）The chicken﹣loving dog spent last month guarding the island's penguin colony，with great success．A SOUTH﹣WEST Victorian chicken farmer known as Swampy and his dog Oddball may have found a way to save some of Australia's endangered wildlife from enemies．After Warrnambool's once flourishing penguin population was killed in large numbers by foxes and dogs until only 27 remained，Allan Swampy Marsh hatched an effective plan to save the birds．His four sheepdogs had been protecting his chickens against enemies for a decade．He figured they could do the same for the penguins．"The difficulty was trying to convince all the wildlife wallies to think outside the square，" Mr Marsh said．"It's not an unselfish view of penguins or chicks but the sense of territory（领地）that makes the dogs work，and it is far stronger in these dogs than any other trained breed．"Oddball's work as guardian of Middle Island's colony last month was a success．At the end of the month，70 pairs of happy feet were counted returning to the island．About 2，000 penguins occupied the island in the 1990s．"Oddy is really protective of the chicks，so to her the penguins were only chicks in dinner suits，" Mr Marsh said．Highly territorial dogs have been bred in Italy to guard livestock for 2，000 years．They manage to keep off trouble makers such as foxes and dogs．The trial's success has generated interest from overseas．The use of guard animals such as dogs ﹣and even alpacas，which also stop foxes ﹣is now being considered to save other endangered species such as the eastern barred bandicoot．61．What had happened to most of Middle Island's penguins？A．They had been killed by other animals．B．They had been scared away by people．C．They had stopped breeding for no obvious reason．D．They had been taken to another island for protection．62．About how many penguins were on the island when it had the largest number？A．27．B．70．C．1990．D．2000．63．What reminded Allan Marsh of using dogs to guard penguin？A．Dogs' interest．B．Dogs guarding chicks．C．Dogs' believable strength．D．Dogs' training in protecting animals．64．What feature of the dogs is most important in this story？A．They come from Italy．B．They are very territorial．C．They are an ancient breed．D．They are large with messy fur．65．The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest that．A．people should think globally but act locallyB．Allan ‘Swampy' Marsh is a typical AustralianC．it may be possible to use this local idea more widelyD．every environmental problem needs a unique solution28．（12.5分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day．New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal﹣like．Harmer，a professor in the University of California at Davis' Department of Plant Biology，carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field，in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers．By staking plants so that they could not move，Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun．He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move．When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light，they continued to swing back and forth for a few days．The indoor plants did start tracking the "sun" again when the apparent source of lighting wasmoved across the room．The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24﹣hour cycle，but not when it was closer to 30hours．When sunflowers track the sun，the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides．At night，the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way．The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day，or on the other side at night．A plant growth﹣regulating hormone，called auxin，appears to be a key driver．The "dance" to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up．At that point，the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east．"Bees like warm flowers．" Harmer said，adding that the bees are cold﹣blooded，so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good．"The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects，perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day．" he said．"We're currently testing this idea．"66．Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers？A．To see how sunflowers grow up．B．To show what sunflowers' genes are．C．To study why sunflowers track the sun．D．To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days．67．What does the underlined word "staking"（Par 3）probably mean in ？A．Tracking．B．Fastening．C．Preserving．D．Presenting．68．What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving？A．They won't grow well．B．They will grow faster than usual．C．They won't swing back though set free．D．They will produce a number of new genes．69．What would happen to the sunflowers if they became fully grown？A．They would swing as usual．B．They would move back and forth．C．They would stop turning．D．They would track the sun．70．Bees are fond of dancing．A．on cold sunflowersB．in the circle of flowersC．on warm sunflowersD．on the mature sunflowers第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务．29．（10分）What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio﹣technology．With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time．Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war．Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories．In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days．But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times．How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death．Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cell，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever．But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine．Sometimes between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs （The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on﹣in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones）．It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditionof human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future．71．What are the present major killers according to the writer？（No more than 10 words）．72．What does the underlined word in the 1st paragraph "revolution" mean？（No more than 5 words）．73．How can human live longer in the future？（No more than 10 words）．74．Why are scientists sure that the life of cells can not go much beyond 120 years？（No more than 20 words）．75．If human can live longer in the future，do you think it is bad or good for the society？（No more than 20 words）．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）30．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tina发来邮件，说她下周要来中国学习汉语，与中国家庭同住两个月，想了解中国人的礼仪习惯．请你就餐桌礼仪给她简单回复．内容包括：1．礼仪要求；2．行为举止；3．注意事项．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：里侧interiorDear Tina，I'm very happy to hear that you're coming to China next week．I hope to see you soon．I hope you'll have a wonderful time in our country．YoursLi Hua 2017-2018学年天津市静海一中、杨村一中、宝坻一中等六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷答案与解析参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．A7．A8．C9．A10．B11．B12．C13．B14．B15．C第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．9．（1分）Nokia，________ world's largest mobile phone producer，is going to found ________ new research center in China．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；theD．the；a【分析】诺基亚，世界上最大的手机生产厂家，将在中国建立一个研究中心．【解答】答案：D．world作"the body in space on which we live；the earth（世界，地球）"讲时，常与定冠词the连用，如：the world's tallest building世界上最高的大楼；第二空表示泛指"一个研究中心"，要用不定冠词．故选D．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．10．（1分）﹣Today Mary is in low spirits．﹣Yes，but she won't say _______ bothers her．（）A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that【分析】今天玛丽情绪低落．﹣是的，但她不会说出困扰她的是什么【解答】考查强调句．句意：今天玛丽情绪低落．是的，但她不会说出困扰她的是什么．宾语从句中是一个强调句，被强调部分是疑问词what，要置于从句的句首，因为是宾语从句，所以用陈述语气．故选：D．【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．11．（1分）Recently a terrible fire broke out in the America，_______ the people are still suffering．（）A．whose effects B．which affectsC．of its effects D．from whose effects【分析】最近在美国发生了一场可怕的火灾，人们仍然遭受其害．【解答】句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是a terrible fire ，从句中的动词suffering表示" 遭受…的危害"，应该和介词from连用，故排除A、B、C，effects前面还需要定语，指代" 火灾的"影响，此时介词后的名词和先行词之间有一定的所属关系，所以用关系代词whose．故选：D．【点评】考查此类定语从句时，要考虑从句中介词的选择，其次要分析介词后的名词是否和先行词之间有一定的所属关系．比如：I love my motherland，for whose good future I will work hard．我热爱我的祖国，我愿意为了【她的】美好未来而努力工作．12．（1分）﹣We' d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting．﹣Yes，______？I'll call him at once．（）A．why not B．what for C．why D．what【分析】我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议．﹣是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他打电话．【解答】答案：A．考查语言交际．句意：我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议．﹣是的，为什么不呢？我马上给他打电话．A为什么不呢？B为了什么？C为什么？D什么？故选：A．【点评】英语口语交际并不是一个简单的过程，它需要交际者本身具有多方面的能力和知识水平及其它内在因素，社会关系至关重要，所谓语言用得得体与否，不仅指语音、词汇、语法包括语言本身是否无误，而且指是否适应它的社会环境．13．（1分）This sort of clothing material，which feels soft，______．（）A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easilyC．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire【分析】这种衣物材料摸起来柔软，容易着火．【解答】考查固定短语．句意：这种衣物材料摸起来柔软，容易着火．分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，主语是this sort of clothing，所以谓语动词用三单形式．catch fire是固定短语"着火"，不用被动语态．故选：A．【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．14．（1分）Tom is greatly interested in this poet now ，but he thought it boring ______ he read it．（）A．in the first time B．the first timeC．for the first time D．at first【分析】汤姆现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但是他第一次读到他的时候觉得它很无聊．【解答】本题考查连词短语．the first time"第一次"是连词短语，引导时间状语从句，for the first time是介词短语，不能引导时间状语从句，at first介词短语"首先，A项短语是错误的．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15．（1分）We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday．Today's rain will be too much for them．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．may not D．mustn't【分析】我们昨天本不应该给花浇水．今天的雨对它们来说太大了．【解答】根据句意和Today's rain will be too much for them，可知前面的句子是对过去的虚拟，shouldn't have done意为"过去本不应该做某事而做了"．can't have done过去不可能做了某事；may not have done过去可能没有做过；must应该用于肯定句表示虚拟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析．平时要熟记每个情态动词的基本用法，做题时结合句意和说话人的语气判断用哪个合适．16．（1分）﹣Have you ever seen that movie？﹣Yes．When I was in Tokyo．I _______ it three times．（）A．saw B．had been C．have seen D．would see【分析】你看过那部影片吗？是的，当我在东京时，我看过三次．【解答】考查时态．句意：你看过那部影片吗？是的，当我在东京时，我看过三次．根据时间状语从句When I was in Tokyo，可以判断看过三次是在东京的时候，是过去时．故选：A．【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．17．（1分）The price of vegetables is now much ______ than ten years ago．（）A．more higher B．more expensiveC．dearer D．higher【分析】蔬菜的价格现在比十年前的要高很多．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，句子的主语为price，而表达价格的高低多用high或者low，而不用expensive或者cheap；对于单音节的形容词的比较级需要在形容词的后面加er即可，多音节的形容词其比较级才加more．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别，看清比较的范围，两者之间进行比较，用比较级，三者以上用最高级．18．（1分）I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown ，because I want to live near my Mom's．（）A．the one B．the other C．it D．another【分析】我想在郊区买一个公寓，卖掉商业中心的那个，因为我想住得靠近妈妈．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词特指"商业中心的公寓"，用the one代替the flat，the other另一个；it特指上文的事物；another泛指"另一个"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指．19．（1分）Fresh air is available everywhere in the countryside，which is ______ he cannot enjoy living in big cities．（）A．why B．where C．that D．what【分析】在农村到处都可以呼吸到新鲜空气，而这恰好是他在大城市里所不能享有的．【解答】分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，从句中谓语动词"is"后为表语，表语从句中谓语动词"enjoy"后缺少宾语，因此用连接代词引导表语从句，从而排除A，B和C项，因此D项符合语境．故选：D．【点评】引导表语从句的关联词的种类：1．可接表语从句的连系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等．China is no longer what she used to be．2．从属连词whether，as，as if/though引导的表语从句．He looked just as he had looked ten years before．3．because，why引导的表语从句．That's because he didn't understand me．（That's because…强调原因）That's why he got angry with me．（That's why…强调结果）what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that 引导，不宜用because．The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me．4．连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，whyThe problem is who we can get to replace her．5．从属连词thatThe trouble is that I have lost his address．6．使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用"should+动词原形"表示，should可省略．常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等．My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow．20．（1分）Oh，it's so hot in here．Somebody ______ the window，please．（）A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open【分析】哦，这里很热．有人请打开窗户．【解答】根据句意和please可知这句话使用祈使句，somebody是对某人发出请求，用动词原形构成祈使句．故选：B．【点评】本题考查祈使句，由please这样关键词可以做出判断，祈使句前面通常省略对人的称呼，如you，somebody之内的．21．（1分）﹣Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning？﹣No，don't ring me up that early．I ______．（）A．sleep B．will be sleepingC．am sleeping D．will sleep【分析】﹣﹣我们早上五点准时出发好吗？﹣﹣不，不要那么早给我打电话．那时我正在睡觉．【解答】考查将来进行时．表示从现在算起的将来某一时间正在进行的动作或按计划、安排将要进行的动作，用将来进行时．本句的时间状语是in the morning是指将来的时间，将来的时间正在发生的动作，要用将来进行时态．故选B项．A项：一般现在时；C项：现在进行时；D项：一般将来时．故选：B．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．22．（1分）My mother's health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor．（）A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down【分析】在一个大项目的压力下，我母亲的身体垮了，她不得不去看医生．【解答】考查动词短语的辨析．break up结束；（使）破碎；放假；（使）散开；break away 挣脱；逃脱；break out（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；break down（机器或车辆）出毛病，损坏；（身体）垮掉．句意：在一个大项目的压力下，我母亲的身体垮了，她不得不去看医生．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．23．（1分）His food ______，the man had to come out of his hiding place．（）A．run out B．was run out C．running out D．using up【分析】他的食物用完了，这个人不得不从藏身之地出来．【解答】根据句意可知这句话使用独立主格结构，短语run out用完，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，用现在分词作状语；use up也是"用完"但是它是及物动词短语，应该用被动．故选：C．【点评】本题考查独立主格结构，两句话被逗号隔开，没有连词，用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成，在句中作状语．第二节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）24．（30分）One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell﹣phone（31）B，and still another whistled loudly every time the（32）A turned his back．Reform school？No．College．More and more，professors say，they are（33）C across rude students in their classrooms．Many of today's young scholars arrive late，leave（34）B，talk loud or take care of personal（35）D such as paying bills during class．Why are the students behaving badly？"Because they can，" said a student of University of North Texas．"A lot of the time，the professors（36）A them get away with it．"Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms﹣and even（37）C taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that（38）A students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire（39）D．People are（40）B when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in（41）C education，says Dr．Gerald Amanda，a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They（42）A some high school students to misbehave but think those who get to （43）B will behave more politely．Dr．Amanda believes that society in（44）D has become more tolerant of rude behavior（45）D that people in power，including professors，no longer（46）C standards for politeness．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）among some college（47）D．"There's a great（48）A of bad behavior in the world around them，and young people see it and（49）C disrespect，" said Dr．Amanda，（50）B that sometimes students have。
【英语】天津市静海县第一中学2018届高三4月专项测试英语试题 (1)
参考答案：1-5：CADBC 6-10：ACBDA 11-15：BCDAB 16-20：CADBD 21-25：BDACA 26-30：DCBDA 31-35：BDCBA36-40：DBADA2018高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platformtexting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show thatlaughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市静海一中2018届高三上学期期末终结性检测英语试卷及答案
静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语（2月）期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。
第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Are you content with your present job?---_______ . I prefer one with flexible hours.A．That all depends B．It‟s a pityC．Not in the least D．You can bet on that2. I don‟t know what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.A. if we didn‟t keepB. should we not keepC. would we not keepD. had we not kept3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.A. expandB. exposeC. exploitD. expect4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic book.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. ______ you work hard, I can‟t guarantee that you will make progress. However, ______ you don‟t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.A. Even if; ifB. Once; even ifC. Even though; unlessD. Until; when6. Once you are aware of the tricks _____ in advertisements, you‟ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don‟t need.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. having used7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the books upstairs?--- ______.A. Give me a momentB. It‟s my guess.C. By all meansD. On the contrary8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?A. where; whichB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.A. controversialB. consistentC. contradictoryD. compulsory10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role inthe market that they _____.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A. became kite flyingB. kite flying becameC. has kite flying becomeD. kite flying has become语法规律提炼题组（一）12. _____ is known to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hissixties.13. _____ is known to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in hissixties.A. What; which; whoseB. It; that; whomC. As; that; whomD. What; that; whose词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. The heavy snow in some provinces last week _____power supply, making it difficult for local residents to get around.15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.A. knocked offB. knocked overC. knocked outD. knocked down第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市静海一中2015届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
静海一中2014-2015学年第一学期高三英语期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —It will take me at least three hours to finish the job.— Oh, _________ ! I can finish it in only an hour.A. you are rightB. tha t’s a good pointC. sounds greatD. come on2. A club is a place where you can make frequent ________ with your friends.A. contactB. contractC. contrastD. content3. The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decisionuntil they are quite sure it is the right one.A. seriousB. concernedC. cautiousD.nervous4. It was obvious that the meeting was concerned ________ the housing reform andeveryone present was concerned ________ their own interests.A. with; withB. with; forC. for; aboutD. about; with5. I ________ my close friend three times today but her line was always busy.A. have phonedB. had phonedC. have been phoningD. was phoning6. The 69th Venice Film Festival was held in Venice, ________ many stars considereda good chance to show their works.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which7. MoYan, ________ his rich life experience, wrote many popular novels.A. relied onB. picking upC. drawing uponD.depended on8. The celebration is to begin at 9:00 a.m., but we would put off our plan, ________a sudden storm.A. there wasB. should there beC. was thereD.there should be9. Although he was against my opinion at the meeting, he didn’t ________ hisown.A. presentB. speakC. offerD.hold10. Since people would like to find an apartment near the university, there arevery few ________ apartments in this area.A. freeB. emptyC. hollowD.vacant规律提炼题组11. I would rather ________ with her about it, but I couldn’t control my feelingsat that time.12. I would rather I________ with her about it, but I didn’t control my feelingsat that time.13. I would rather I________ with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn’t argueB. hadn’t arguedC. wouldn’t argueD.not have argued易混易错题组14. The five young firefighters _________ to put out the big fire.15. The five young firefighters _________ to the green camp.A. gave lifeB. brought lifeC. gave their livesD.came to life第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）Eliza worked in an office with twenty other people, and she liked her job. Getting ahead in her career wasn’t 16 to her. But she suddenly changed 17 the promotion of her friend and co-worker Betty who couldn’t have gottenthe 18 if Eliza had tried to. In the eyes of the other co-workers Betty was 19 cheerful, hardworking and ambitious, while Eliza had been low-keyand easygoing.Before Betty got the promotion, Eliza had been satisfied with her 20 , even if she had not been 21 happy. But once Betty was made head, Eliza began to fill up with resentment（怨恨）and she disliked her job and 22 Betty. Finally she developed a big mistake 23 she was filled with anger all the time. Eliza began to see Betty as the source of all her problems, and she 24 to remember that she had not particularly wanted the promotion anyway. Now shejust thought that it should be hers. Instead of 25 herself tosee what her real goal was in the life, she tried to 26 how to trap Bettyand regarded Betty as her enemy. Eliza became 27 focused on her resentment,and she couldn’t get out of the 28 situation.One of the major problems with resentment is that you 29 that your anger is completely caused by others. You 30 looking for what you can doto improve your situation, because you are sure that your 31 feelings arethe result of someone else’s fault. You give up trying to find real 32 to solve your problem. Dealing with resentment needs 33 . Because of that,you are able to have a clear mind so that you can admit you are feeling resentful. Then try hard to force yourself 34 ready to be less resentful. You believeyou are to blame for resentment, and you actively look for the way that can 35 the problem in your life.16. A. important B. ordinary C. simple D. challenging17. A. during B. before C. after D. until18. A. agreement B. chance C. prize D. business19. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never20. A. partner B. work C. teammates D. leader21. A. mainly B. perfectly C. exactly D. extremely22. A. supported B. disclosed C. hated D. forced23. A. because B. if C. but D. while24. A. decided B. started C. managed D. failed25. A. noticing B. ensuring C. persuading D. warning26. A. get at B. deal with C. figure out D. make up27. A. partly B. completely C. finally D. usually28. A. strange B. boring C. funny D. dangerous29. A. doubt B. analyze C. believe D. find30. A. mind B. stop C. enjoy D. keep31. A. negative B. inspiring C. childish D. social32. A. details B. effects C. solutions D. causes33. A. freedom B. calmness C. experiment D. courage34. A. luckily B. hurriedly C. strongly D. truly35. A. solve B. avoid C. predict D. face第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
静海一中高三英语 期末考试
高三英语期末考试第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）（满分45分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.— Tony, did you have a good time during the New Year holiday?—_______. I had to do so much homework most of the time.A. No doubt.B. Forget it.C. Not reallyD. Of course2. The parents are making some changes to their previous education methods, of ________ negative effects they begin to be aware.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which3. He was deeply interested in painting. Being an accomplished painter, he ________ paintingteaching at a university.A. took upB. made upC. came upD. brought up4. The Twin sisters are similar ________ character; but their hobbies are different ________each other’s.A. to; inB. to; fromC. in; fromD. from; in5. You can turn difficulties into your ________ when you see them as opportunities rather thanbarriers.A. challengesB. surpriseC. advantagesD. success6. Whom would you rather ________ you to the hospital tomorrow, Tom or Tim?A. have to accompanyB. have accompanyC. have accompaniedD. had accompanied7. When the mother came into the study, the boy pretended ________ his homework.A. to have doneB. to doC. to be doingD. doing8. Though ________ natural resources, the small country is well developed.A. lackB. lackingC. lacked inD. lacked of错题强化9. It is ________ Bill often plays computer games ________ makes his head teacherunsatisfied with him.A. that; thatB. which; thatC. that; whatD. what; that规律提炼题组10. Without electricity , our life ________ hard .11. But for your advice, the game ________ hard for our side to win yesterday.A. will beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been一题多解题组12. Hearing the joke told by the geography, the whole class ________ laughter.13. Hearing the joke told by the geography, the whole class ________ laughing.A. burnt outB. burst intoC. burnt intoD. burst out易混易错题组14. — Did you bring a dictionary to the school with you yesterday?— No, I ________ it, for it wasn’t used.15. Did you bring a dictionary to the school with you yesterday?— Yes, but I ________ it, for it wasn’t used.A. needn’t have broughtB. needn’t bringC. didn’t need bringD. didn’t need to bring第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）(基础题) The experiences in the childhood always bring us mixed feelings and leave a lasting impression on us.I grew up with a fat dad—450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week he ’d try a new diet, and my family 16 eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from 17 . My mother, on the other hand, had no 18 in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals 19 my dad’s diet foods.What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry —hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to 20 when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(橱柜) for hours. I just 21 to be cared for.But on Friday nights, I was 22 hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we 23 , there was always a pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through 24 . My grandmother was always 25 of my parents’ strange eating habits and 26on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to 27 myself.After my third-grade year, my dad changed his job. 28 as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I 29 my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt —and she knew the 30 : Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her 31 filled my body and soul.Now I’ve grown to better understand my father’s struggles with32 . Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us 33 , but a bridge that keeps us connected. There’s nothing my dad enjoy more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss 34 . And now I am the one 35 sending recipe cards to my father’s house, just as my grandmother did for me.16. A. put off B. ended up C. gave in D. set about17. A. changing B. disappearing C. expanding D. decreasing18. A. fault B. difficulty C. pride D. interest19. A. consisted of B. differed from C. belonged to D. made up20. A. follow B. notice C. stop D. accompany21. A. desired B. forgot C. proved D. pretended22. A. undoubtedly B. especially C. never D. even23. A. reached B. arrived C. got to D. returned24. A. creativity B. guidance C. observing D. cooking25. A. envious B. skeptical C. proud D. fond26. A. dependence B. judgment C. influence D. impression27. A. relax B. feed C. convince D. enjoy28. A. Embarrassed B. Unfortunate C. Ashamed D. Unwilling29. A. appreciated B. imagined C. missed D. respected30. A. cure B. feeling C. reason D. rule31. A. expectations B. recipes C. promises D. words32. A. health B. money C. weight D. promotion33. A. out B. down C. up D. apart34. A. benefits B. victories C. problems D. anxieties35. A. completely B. casually C. gradually D. regularly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）(基础题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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静海一中2017-2018第一学期高三英语（2月）期末终结性检测试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（听力）三部分，满分150分。
2. 试卷书写要求规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。
知识与技能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁150分分数45分50分20分35分减2-3分第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Are you content with your present job?---_______ . I prefer one with flexible hours.A．That all depends B．It’s a pityC．Not in the least D．You can bet on that2. I don’t know what would have happened to you ______ an eye on you.A. if we didn’t keepB. should we not keepC. would we not keepD. had we not kept3. These local companies are profitable and growing fast but are only beginning to ______ abroad.A. expandB. exposeC. exploitD. expect4. Mom said I could buy ______ but candy with my Christmas money, so I bought a comic book.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5. ______ you work hard, I can’t guarantee that you will make progress. However, ______ you don’t study at all, I can guarantee that you will definitely fail.A. Even if; ifB. Once; even ifC. Even though; unlessD. Until; when6. Once you are aware of the tricks _____ in advertisements, you’ll never easily get fooled and buy things you really don’t need.A. usingB. usedC. to useD. having used7. ---Would you please do me a favor and carry the books upstairs?--- ______.A. Give me a momentB. It’s my guess.C. By all meansD. On the contrary8. Could it be in the storeroom ______ the suspect put his old furniture ______ he hid the stolen property?A. where; whichB. which; whereC. where; thatD. which; that9. Although _____, there are many valid reasons to clone humans according to some scientists.A. controversialB. consistentC. contradictoryD. compulsory10.The cars produced in our factory sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in themarket that they _____.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played11. So popular______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A. became kite flyingB. kite flying becameC. has kite flying becomeD. kite flying has become语法规律提炼题组（一）12. _____ is known to us all _____ the old man, for _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his sixties.13. _____ is known to us all is _____ the old man, _____ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his sixties.A. What; which; whoseB. It; that; whomC. As; that; whomD. What; that; whose词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. The heavy snow in some provinces last week _____power supply, making it difficult for local residents to get around.15. Just under a year ago, his father was _____ by a car, leaving a large amount of debt.A. knocked offB. knocked overC. knocked outD. knocked down第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day my math teacher asked me to help him save back up copies of his work in the computer. I realized I was able to 16 the grades for all of his classes. I showed him how to copy files from disk to another and he 17 me.A few days later he asked me to help him again, because he 18 how to do it. When I began to show this to him, some students in my class 19 and began to talk among themselves 20 . Later that day, at lunch time, I was 21 by several of them. "Hey, could you help us change our grades in math? We'll 22 you... " I could not believe what I was hearing. I could get paid for something very 23 "All right. I'll do it. "The next day my math teacher 24 me to help him out. When he was not paying attention, I began to change their grades from F's to A's.I soon became very 25 among my friends. They began to treat me like a god with a magical 26 . Word27 quickly and I became very rich. Everything was going fine 28 I was called into the headmaster's office. When I got there, my teacher was mad, and the headmaster had an angry 29 in his eyes. "I have known you for three years. I don't want to 30 what your teacher said, but I'm afraid that 1 must. He has too much 31 ," he said. "Do you have anything to say 32 yourself?" he asked."No ," I said finally. I did not realize how serious my actions had been, I had betrayed the33 of my teacher, and the headmaster. And there was no way 34 . I was forced to leave my school.That was a good 35 for me.16. A. access B. assess C. change D. mark17. A. guided B. supported C. thanked D. accepted18. A. doubted B. remembered C. reminded D. forgot19. A .hid B. noticed C. complained D. agreed20. A. disappointedly B. quietly C. freely D. angrily21. A. appointed B. approved C. approached D. appreciated22. A. pay B. praise C. follow D. inspire23. A. familiar B. simple C. interesting D. pleasant24. A. forced B. advised C. encouraged D. got25. A. optimistic B. popular C. sensitive D. grateful26. A. energy B. strength C. right D. power27. A. escaped B. slipped C. spread D. fled28. A. until B. since C. as D. after29. A. sight B. look C. light D. feeling30. A. believe B. ignore C. oppose D. influence31. A. experience B. pressure C. confidence D. evidence32. A. to B. by C. for D. of33. A. intention B. honour C. promise D. trust34. A. on B. in C. back D. down35. A. lesson B. skill C. story D. example第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2.5分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。