状语从句用法总结(完整)

状语从句用法总结(完整)

1、Naturally, our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call、

2、 We worked hard, from sunrise to sunset、

3、 To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day

4、 Seen from a distance, the farmhouse looked deserted、

5、 I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before、状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。什么是状语从句？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。

根据其作用状语从句可分为：

1、时间状语从句

2、地点状语从句

3、原因状语从句

4、条件状语从句

5、目的状语从句

6、让步状语从句

7、比较状语从句

8、方式状语从句

9、结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点

一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing、As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home、 If he comes back, please let me know、

1、时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult、While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking、The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard No sooner had I arrived home, then it began to rain、 Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble、表示“一……就……”除as soon as外，还有三类：名词型the moment, the minute, the second, the instant；副词型immediately, directly, instantly；句式型no sooner…than…,

hardly/scarcely…when…The moment I saw him, I fell in love with him、 I came immediately you called、你一给我打电话，我就马上来。I had no sooner got home than it began to rain、我一到家，就开始下雨。

【注意】

如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。Hardly/Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain、 No sooner had I got home than it began to rain、

在时间状语从句中，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。When, while, as(一边、、、一边、、、), after, before, as soon as, since, till /until, by the

time(到。。。为止, 所在句子的主句应用完成时)

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old、

He visited a lot of places while he was traveling、He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day、 when, while和as的区别

when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”, when＝and then; at that moment。

When she came in, I stopped eating、

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him、 We were about to leave when he came in、While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。并且while有时还可以表示对比。

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV、

I like playing football while you like playing basketball、

As表示“一边……一边”，as引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后。

We always sing as we walk、

As we was going out, it began to snow、 before和

after引导的时间状语从句before的本意为“在……之前”，根据具体语境还可理解为“还没来得及/还没有……就……，趁着还没……就……，不知不觉就……，……才……”等。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。It will be four days before they come back、 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me、 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived、 They had not been married four months before they were divorced、 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide、 After we had