大学英语单词详解+例句

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大学英语四级词汇表带例句

大学英语四级词汇表带例句aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。

A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。

He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。

abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。

An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。

Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。

ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。

He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。

aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane. 杰克已上飞机了。

aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。

Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。

aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。

Our plane is flying above the clouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。

abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心店铺。

高考英语3500词汇解析【例句版】

高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

大学英语单词,例句

1. An earthquake produces seismic waves. Seismic: ['sa ɪzm ɪk]地震的,由地震引起的;震撼世界的2.Stretch a spring between you. Shake the spring to transfer energy to it. What happens? The spring bounces up and down in waves. Bounce ：v. 弹回n ．弹跳；活力, 生气3.Light waves also travel through a vacuum. Vaccum: ['vækju əm]n.真空;真空吸尘器;空间;空虚;空白4. Big Dipper (北斗七星) North Star (北极星).5. Wear a pedometer to counts steps. Pedometer: [pi'd ɔmit ə] 步数计,步程计6. GPS has 24 satellites that orbit the earth.Orbit: [ˈɔ:bit] n.轨道势力范围 v.在…轨道上运行, 环绕轨道运行7. Social stance: [stæns]看法,立场,观点(运动员的)始发姿势；站姿；被放置的姿势；8. The teacher says initially. adv. 开始,最初9. Squirrels save nuts for the winter. ['skwir əl]10. You may shiver if you are cold.[ˈʃiv ə] v. (因寒冷, 害怕等)颤抖, 哆嗦 n. 颤抖寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧）颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）The accident gave me the shivers.这事故使我不寒而栗。

大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译

大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。

(完整版)高考英语词汇与例句

高考英语词汇与例句1.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹，震惊The old lady amazed everyone by her passing the driving test.老太太通过了驾驶考试使大家都吃惊不小。

I'm amazed that the young girl should get the post.我很惊奇那个小姑娘竟然得到了那个职位。

2.appreciate v.①欣赏You have to be able to know Chinese well to appreciate Peking Opera.要欣赏京剧你得通晓汉语。

My English teacher appreciates fine arts as well.我们英语老师还很懂得欣赏美术。

②感激Your kind answer will be highly appreciated.倘蒙赐复将不胜感激。

3.athlete n.运动员The athletes have been sent to a new training center.运动员们被送到新的新的训练中心。

4.avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避She was getting tired of him and trying her best to avoid him whenever possible.她厌倦他了，正尽可能躲避他。

You should avoid being late for school. 你应该避免迟到。

5.ban n.禁令Haven't you seen the ban on the wall that smoking is not allowed here?你没有看到墙上不准抽烟的禁令吗？6.bare a.裸露的The dancer was bare to the waist.那个舞蹈家上身赤裸。

They were walking about on the sands with bare feet.他们正赤脚在沙滩上四处漫步。

英语基本两千词汇--带详解版

英语基本两千词汇带详解版一、核心词汇解析1. accept（接受）释义：同意接受或认可。

例句：I accept your invitation with pleasure.（我愉快地接受你的邀请。

）2. achieve（实现）释义：完成或达到某个目标。

例句：She has achieved a lot in her career.（她在事业上取得了很大的成就。

）3. act（行动）释义：采取行动或表现。

例句：He acted quickly and saved the child from danger.（他迅速行动，救了那个孩子。

）4. add（添加）释义：在原有基础上增加。

例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.（请在我的咖啡里加糖。

）5. admit（承认）释义：同意或接受某种事实。

例句：He admitted that he was wrong.（他承认自己错了。

）6. affect（影响）释义：对某事物产生作用。

例句：The weather affects our mood.（天气影响我们的心情。

）7. afford（负担得起）释义：有能力支付或承担。

例句：I can't afford a new car.（我买不起一辆新车。

）8. afraid（害怕）释义：担心或恐惧。

例句：I'm afraid of heights.（我害怕高处。

）9. agree（同意）释义：对某事表示赞同。

例句：I agree with your opinion.（我同意你的观点。

）10. allow（允许）释义：同意或准许某事发生。

例句：Our teacher allows us to use dictionaries duringthe exam.（我们老师允许我们在考试时使用词典。

）英语基本两千词汇带详解版二、进阶词汇详解11. analyze（分析）释义：仔细检查并解释事物的组成、原理或意义。

大学英语课后单词及例句04

1. abusen. wrong or excessive use; cruel treatment 滥用；虐待e.g. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published a report on drug abuse and addiction.2. accentn. 口音e.g. He speaks with a German accent.3. anglen. a particular way of considering an issue, etc. 角度，立场e.g. Seen from this angle the woman in the picture is smiling.4. annoyinga. 讨厌的，恼人的annoy vt. make angry, irritate; bother 使恼怒，使烦恼e.g. The annoying thing about the plan is that it's confusing.5. apartmentn. 一套公寓房间；公寓e.g. How many6. appointmentn. 约会e.g. You can't see thebedrooms do you have in your new apartment?president of the university unless you make an appointment.7. appropriately ad. 适当地，得体地appropriate a. e.g. Those children aren't appropriately dressed for this cold weather. 8. arrangevt. prepare or plan 安排e.g. Her marriage was arranged by her parents.9. at times sometimes 有时e.g. She has been away form her home for about a year. At times shewishes she had never left. 10. aversion n. a strong feeling of dislike 厌恶，反感e.g. Her aversion to alcohol caused her to avoid her friends'wedding party.11. bad-tempered a. having a bad temper 脾气坏的，易怒的12. but thenyet at the same time 但另一方面，然而e.g. When his headaches developed, Nick became bad-tempered and even violent.e.g. He got turned down for a promotion, but then he never expected to get it.13. clickv. （使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击n. 咔哒声e.g. When shopping online, you just click the mouse and order what you want to buy.14. clippeda. with a short clear pronunciation 发音快而清脆的e.g. The chief executive officer's clipped tones cracked over the telephone line.15. commercialn. 商业广告 a. 商业的e.g. I hate commercials on television.16. communicatevi. 通信，交往e.g. Some young people depend heavily on email to communicate with each other.17. connection n. 连接18. conversely ad. 相反地e.g. This town has very good road and railway connections with the coast.e.g. You can add the fluid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.19. crawlvi. 爬，爬行e.g. The wounded man crawled to the phone.20. crimen. （犯）罪e.g. We need a positive program of crime prevention.21. criticn. a person who judges or criticizes 评论家；对……持批评态度的人e.g. Art critics praised the young artist's work.22. cuen. 提示，暗示e.g. When he started to talk about the finances, that was our cue to get up and quietly leave.23. datan. （datum 的复数形式）数据，资料e.g. This data is storedon the network and can 24. doggedlyad. persistently 顽强地，坚持不懈地e.g. She would fight doggedly for her rights asbe accessed by anybody.the children's mother.25. editvt. revise or correct 编辑e.g. Jack is busy editing Shakespeare's plays for use in schools.26. emailn. 电子邮件vt. 给……发电子邮件；用电子邮件发e.g. Young people like to keep in touch with their friends via email.27. emotionala. 感情上的；动感情的e.g. She is grateful to him for his emotional support while she was in trouble.28. endlessa. having or seeming to have no end 无休止的e.g. The journey seemed endless.29. externallyad. 从外面，在外部external a. 外面的，外部的e.g. Vitamins can be applied externally to the 30. flee(fled) v. run away (from) 逃走；逃离e.g. The customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded.skin.31. fluida. not stable, likely to change 不稳定的，可变的n. 液体e.g. The situation is still fluid.32. gymn. 体育馆，健身房e.g. The basketball game was held in the gym.33. in sightvisible; likely to come soon 可看到的；临近e.g. It was early in the morning and there wasn't anyone in sight on campus.34. insensitivea. not able to feel, unsympathetic to other people's feelings 感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive a. 敏感的e.g. My mother was a thinking woman, not an insensitive one.35. interactionn. 交往；相互作用cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往36. Internetn. 互联网，因特网e.g. Whether we like it or not, the Internet is ane.g. There is need for greater interaction among the different departments.ever-growing part of our lives.37. interpretv. 理解；解释；（作）口译e.g. I would interpret his silence as a refusal.38. interviewn.，vt. 接见；面试e.g. The TV interview has been cancelled.39. intolerablea. too bad to be endured 不能忍受的，无法容忍的e.g. The pain was so intolerable that I wished I was dead.40. jarv. 使感到不快，刺激（神经等）e.g. You shouldn't have too many colors in a small space as the effect can jar.41. keep up withlearn about or be aware of (the news, etc.); move at the same rate as 及时42. laughtern. 笑，笑声e.g. "Laughter is the best medicine" means that了解或跟上e.g. Carrie likes to keep up with the latest fashions.trying to be happy is a good way to fight worries.43. misinterpretvt. understand wrongly 错误地理解，错误地解释e.g. The President's words had been misinterpreted.44. modemn. 调制解调器e.g. He sent his work to the publishers by modem.45. nightmaren. a terrifying dream 噩梦e.g. Tom didn't eat fish because it gives him nightmares.46. on lineconnected to or controlled by a computer (network) 联机地，在线e.g. Our system is on line to the main computer.47. operan. 歌剧（艺术）soap opera 肥皂剧（以48. passwordn. 口令，密码e.g. No one could use家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）e.g. He is writing a book on Italian opera.the computer unless they had a password.49. projectv. imagine that others have (the same feelings, usu. unpleasant ones) as you 以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪）e.g. He projects his own thoughts and ideas onto her.50. relationshipn. 关系e.g. What is the relationship between language and thought?51. relyvi. depend confidently, put trust in 依靠，依赖e.g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers to control the flow of traffic.52. remarkn. 言辞，话语v. 说，评说e.g. The principal of the school made some remarks about educational reform at themeeting.53. restorevt. bring back to former condition 恢复e.g. The army has recently been brought in to restore order.54. routinen. 例行事务，日常工作，惯例e.g. The job is really just a dull series of fairly routine tasks. I don't think you'll take it.55. set apart使分离，使分开e.g. What sets it apart from hundreds of similar small French towns is the huge factory.56. socializevi. mix socially with others 社交，交际e.g. It distressed her that she no longer socialized with old friends.57. spit(spat or spit) vt. 吐出e.g. The baby spat its food out on the table.58. stretchv. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking 拉长, 伸展e.g. My working daystretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.59. submitvt. give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered 提交，呈递e.g. I am going to submit an application for that job in Microsoft.60. suckv. draw liquid or air into the mouth 吸，吮suck in 吸引，使卷入；吸收e.g. I don't want to get sucked into the debate about school reform.61. suiciden. 自杀e.g. There were three suicides in one week.62. symptomn. 征兆；症状e.g. High interest rates are a symptom of a weak economy.63. take in收进，吸收e.g. The earth takes in heat and light from the 64. telecommutern. one who works from home, communicating with the workplace usingsun. a computer terminal 远程工作者65. tonen. 语气，口气，腔调e.g. From the tone of her voice I could tell she was very angry.66. T-shirtn. T 恤衫e.g. T-shirts usually have short sleeves.67. tunen. 曲子，曲调e.g. She whistled a happy tune all the way home.68. underwearn. 内衣e.g. He went for a late-night swim in his underwear.69. unemploymentn. 失业e.g. He was thrown into unemployment when the factory closed.70. virtuala.虚拟的；实质上的e.g. I can visit a virtual store and put what I want in my basket at the click of a mouse button.。

大学英语期末备考资料——四级高频词汇及例句(全面整合版有大量补充) (1)

大学英语期末备考资料——英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解identify i-den-ti-fy vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于［例句］He must use the sounds of speech to identify thewords spoken, understand the pattern of organization of thewords (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.（２００６年１２月完形填空）［译文］他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话，理解词（句）的结构，最后解释所说的意思。

［用法］be identified with 被视为与…等同statement state-ment n.陈述，声明；结算单，报表［例句］The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by YorkOnnen.(2005年1月阅读2，20题选项之一)［译文］作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。

［用法］statement on/about关于…声明/陈述status sta-tus n.地位，身份；情形，状况［例句］Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open toblackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.（2006年6月阅读2）［译文］当局说，无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的，所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。

afford af-ford vt.担负得起；提供［例句］Not all advertisers can afford to use it.（2008年6月快速阅读）［译文］并不是所有的广告商都用得起（经济方面）。

大学生基础英语单词讲解

•Plans to spring the hostages have failed. 营救人质的计划失败了。
epoch
(noun)
a period of time in history,especially one during which important events or changes happen时代；纪元；时期 •The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history. a length of time which is a division of a period. 世（地质年代，纪下分世） •geological epochs 地质世
A.JUMP/MOVE SUDDENLY
•He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳下来 •She turned the key and the lid sprang open.
她一拧钥匙，盖子啪地打开了
B.SURPRISE 使吃惊
她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去
E.SUDDEN JUMP
•With a spring,the cat leapt on to the table 猫一跃跳上桌子
spring
verb
jump/ move suddenly
surprise
appear suddenly
free prisoner 救出被拘禁者
动词短语
spring for sth (替别人）付..的账 spring from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或来自）某事物 spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起

大学英语六级高频词汇(带例句)

《英语六级词汇及其例句》1. abandon vt放弃, 遗弃After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. 2.abnormal adj反常的, 变态的Various efforts have been made over the centuries to predict earthquakes, including observing lights in the sky and abnormal animal behavior.3.abrupt adj.突然的, 意想不到的;That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take.4.absence n.缺席Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don’t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.5.absorb vt. 吸收（液体）；（The club will absorb new members the first week in September.6.abstract . 摘要, 概要, 抽象At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.8.accelerate v. 加速Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only accelerates the crisis.9.access n. 通路, 访问, 入门The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.10.accurate adj.正确的, 精确的Weather forecast is getting more accurate today. 现在，天气预报越来越准确了。

英语四级词汇加例句

英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段，掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。

以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. Ambition (n.) 雄心，抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂，促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的，多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的，有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭，节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足，欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的，热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的，革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置，并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒，多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的，无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的，易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧，乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥，放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论，自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的，别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由，原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则，信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的，不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少，衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外，排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出，屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情，热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句，你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法，从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。

四级英语核心词汇讲解

四级英语核心词汇讲解一、“abandon”- 发音：[əˈbændən]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

例如：They had to abandon the car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）二、“ability”- 发音：[əˈbɪləti]- 词性：名词。

- 词义：能力；才能。

例如：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）三、“absent”- 发音：[ˈæbsənt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：缺席的；不在场的。

例如：Several students were absent from class today.（今天有几个学生没来上课。

）四、“absolute”- 发音：[ˈæbsəluːt]- 词性：形容词。

- 词义：绝对的；完全的。

例如：There is no absolute standard for beauty.（美没有绝对的标准。

）五、“absorb”- 发音：[əbˈzɔːb]- 词性：动词。

- 词义：吸收；吸引；使专心。

例如：Plants absorb carbon dioxide.（植物吸收二氧化碳。

）六、“abstract”- 发音：[ˈæbstrækt]（形容词）；[æbˈstrækt]（动词）- 词性：形容词和动词。

- 词义（形容词）：抽象的；理论上的。

例如：Abstract art is not to everyone's taste.（抽象艺术并非人人都能欣赏。

）- 词义（动词）：提取；抽取；做…的摘要。

例如：You should abstract the main ideas from the passage.（你应该从文章中提炼出主要观点。

）七、“abundant”- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。

大学英语教材单词解释汇总

大学英语教材单词解释汇总在大学英语学习过程中，积累单词是非常重要的一项任务。

然而，单词的记忆和理解并不是一件容易的事情。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语单词，下面是一些常见单词的解释汇总，希望能够对大家的学习有所帮助。

1. acquireacquire是一个动词，意思是“获得”或“取得”。

它常常用来描述通过学习或经验获取新的知识、技能或经验。

例如：She acquired a new skill after attending the workshop.（她在参加研讨会后获得了一项新技能。

）2. analyzeanalyze是一个动词，意思是“分析”。

它用来描述通过仔细研究和检查来了解事物的不同组成部分或属性。

例如：The scientist needs to analyze the data before drawing any conclusions.（科学家在得出任何结论之前需要分析数据。

）3. conceptconcept是一个名词，意思是“概念”或“观念”。

它描述了一个抽象或一般性的想法，通常用于解释复杂的事物或理论。

例如：The students struggled to understand the concept of relativity.（学生们很难理解相对论的概念。

）4. demonstratedemonstrate是一个动词，意思是“演示”或“展示”。

它常用于描述通过实例或实际操作来阐明或证明某个观点或概念。

例如：The professor used a diagram to demonstrate the process of photosynthesis.（教授用图示演示了光合作用的过程。

）5. interpretinterpret是一个动词，意思是“解释”或“理解”。

它通常用来描述根据个人的理解和背景知识来解释或理解某个事物的含义。

例如：Different people may interpret the poem in different ways.（不同的人可能以不同的方式解释这首诗。

大二英语重要单词及例句

大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。

大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）

大学英语四级词汇（带例句、音标）大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女/doc/ea2658495.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/ea2658495.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分，过量，过剩（例）after cooking the fish ，pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。

大学英语课后单词及例句05

1. along with together with 连同e.g. I took a friend along with me.2. alternatea. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的；轮流的e.g. I like this pattern of alternate circles and squares.3. anxietyn. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑，担忧e.g. The increase in the tax on heating fuel is causing a lot of anxiety among elderly people.4. balen. 〔一〕大捆，〔一〕大包e.g. The shed was filled with large round bales of hay.5. barn. 横杆；条；块e.g. It was a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.6. be ashamed offeeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因……感到难为情e.g. She was so ashamed of cheating in the test thatshe went and told the teacher.7. bear outprove that (sth.) is true证实e.g. His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts.8. body builder n. 健美运发动9. breezen. 微风，轻风e.g. A gentle breeze was blowing.10. bring (sb.) back to earth使回到现实中e.g. Jack had been spending all his time chatting on line with his key-pals until his parents had a word with him and brought him back to earth.11. chore n. 家庭杂务12. coachn. 〔体育运动的〕教练e.g. My husband and I both go out to work, so we share the household chores.e.g. Tony Woodcock has joined German amateur team SC Brueck as coach.13. coincidevi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生；一致coincide with 与……同时发生；与……一致e.g. His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.14. competitorn. 竞争者，对手e.g. The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.15. congratulatevt. 祝贺e.g. His teachers congratulated him on winning the first prize in the speech contest.16. coren. the most important part 核心hard-core a. 顽固不化的e.g. The core of the problem is their objection to educational reform.17. deafenvt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋deaf a. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的e.g. He was deafened by the noise from the gun.18. dedicationn. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献，献身dedicate vt. 献身于，致力于e.g. We admire her courage, compassion and dedication to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.19. detailn. small, particular fact or item 细节；琐碎的事e.g. No details of the negotiation between the two countries have been revealed.20. eaglen. 鹰e.g. Eagles wheel in the sky.21. effortlessa. needing little or no 22. emotion n. 情感，感情effort 容易的，不费力气的e.g. She plays with seemingly effortless skill.e.g. Jack is a man of great emotion, easily given to tears.23. eruptionn. 爆发erupt vi.e.g. We still remember the volcanic eruption of Tambora in 1815.24. fantasyn. 梦想e.g. I still have the fantasy that one day I will win the National Lottery.25. finger-tippeda. using or operated by the fingers 用手的26. gracen. quality of being smooth and elegant , esp. in movement or structure 优美，优雅；雅致e.g. Classically trained dancers have an extraordinary grace of movement.27. gymnast28. hayn. 体操家，体操运发动n. 干草e.g. My father is feedingthe cattle on hay.29. in one's mind's eye 在想象中e.g. In his mind's eye, she is still a shy girl.30. inflatev. fill (sth.) with air〔使〕充气，〔使〕膨胀e.g. His life jacket has failed to inflate.31. intensityn. the state of being intense 强烈，剧烈，紧张e.g. In order to finish the job in time, we have to work with greater intensity.32. matn. 垫子；席子e.g. The food is served on tables with mats.33. median. 大众传播媒介e.g. They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the 34. merea. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过e.g. It's a mere 200 meters from my house tocandidate's defeat.the college.35. motton. 格言，座右铭e.g. My motto is: "Live each day as it comes."36. numerousa. very many 许多的，无数的e.g. During the Depression, numerous people wandered from town to town looking for work.37. on one/two/several occasion(s)有一〔两，几〕次e.g. On several occasions, I attempted to talk with my parents about my taking apart-time job, but my mother instantly interrupted me by asking me questions about my 38. outrun(outran, outrun) vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比……快；跑得比……好；超过e.g. The favorite easily outran the other horses in the field.studies.39. passionn. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情e.g. He loved her still, with the same passion as he always had.40. preparationn. the act or process of preparing 准备e.g. Banks have made adequate preparations for the introduction of the euro, the new common currency in 12 European countries.41. push-upn.〔AmE〕俯卧撑e.g. He made me do 30 push-ups.42. realistn. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者e.g. Realists would agree with many of these criticisms.43. recurvi. come or happen again 44. relaxv. make or become less再来；再发生e.g. The theme of love recurred in many of his books.tense, worried or nervous 放松，松弛e.g. The best strategy for avoiding stress is to learn how to relax.45. runwayn. 跑道e.g. The plane started taxiing〔滑行〕down the runway.46. sponsorshipn. 资助；赞助e.g. Private sponsorship only accounted for a third of all arts funding last year.47. sprintvi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑e.g. The policeman sprinted to the car.48. startlevt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊e.g. You startled me -- I didn't hear you come in.49. stretch out伸展e.g. She stretched out a 50. sweatvi. 出汗n. 汗水e.g. After thehand to grab the child.1000-meter race, sweatwas running off theathletes.51. take-offn. 起跳；〔飞机〕起飞52. tensea. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous 紧张的；令人紧张的e.g. Facing so many teachers, John got very tense and made several mistakes in his recitation.53. tensionn. worry or nervousness 紧张，不安e.g. You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.54. thumpn. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击〔声〕e.g. There was a loud thump as the horse crashed into the van.55. towel56. vainn. 毛巾，手巾e.g. She dried the dishes with a clean towel.a. too pleased with one's own abilities or looks 虚荣的，自负的e.g. Too much praise can make a person vain.57. vaultn. 撑杆跳〔= pole vault〕；撑物跳跃pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高e.g. He could easily vault the wall.58. weightlifting n. 举重〔运动〕59. work outgo through a physicalexercise session 体育锻炼，训练e.g. He used to workout at a gym twice aweek.学习文档仅供参考。

全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句

e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的，紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来，大体上，基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外（还）e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜，一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜（走），悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介；交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好（很好，差）e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. （使）倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装，安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的；悲惨的，不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透，刺入；被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的；循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点，短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病；苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上，部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性，特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士（或机构）e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成，有助于，是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配，统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济（学）的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步，屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期，在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员（的）e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。