中考英语语法专题训练构词法(含答案)

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中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)

中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。

初三英语构词法试题

初三英语构词法试题1. The old building still looks beautiful. It is about _______________.A．twelve-metre-high B．twelve-metre highC．twelve-metres-high D．twelve metres high【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:那座古老的建筑物看起来仍然很美丽，它大约12米高，复合疑问词的构成应该是数字+连字符+名词单数，在句中充当定语；而数字+名词复数+形容词在句中通常充当的是表语，如同我们常见的She is twelve years old。

="She" is a twelve-year-old girl。

综合这两种用法可知D正确。

考点: 考查复合形容词和单纯形容词的用法区别。

2. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ___________.A．two-weeks holiday B．two weeks' holidaysC．two- week holiday D．two-weeks' holiday【答案】C【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意: 句意：我们会离开两天，因为我们有一个两天的假期。

结合语境可知本句合成词用作形容词，做定语，故选C。

【考点】合成词点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

3.—We’ll have _______ holiday in June. Will you go home?—No. If I go home, I’ll have to take_______ ride.A．a one-week; seven days B．an one-week; a seven day’sC．a one-week; a seven days’D．an one-week’s; a seven days’【答案】C【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

2020年中考英语语法专题训练：构词法(精选2019年各地真题)

语法专题训练构词法用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.All the girls were breathing (heavy) after the 800-metre race.2.It's (polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners.3.—Are there any (different) between the two sentences?—Sorry, I don't know.4.The more (careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.5.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.6.In China, most of the (north) people like to eat dumplings.7.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a (write) when I grow up.8.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few (suggest) on how to get on well with each other.9.Mr Dean was (thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.10.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks (patient) in doing his work.11.He's very excited about the (possible) of playing for England's first team.12.All their efforts seemed (help), so they decided to give it up.13.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high (build) during a fire.14.I (agree) that mums do all the housework. Everyone should share.15.(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.16.We are sad about the (pollute) of our environment.17.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous (art) in China.18.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.19.Would you mind giving me some (advise) on how to plant trees?20.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.21.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be (satisfy) until you find one.22.Every year many foreign (tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.23.Which is more (value) to you, health or wealth?24.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.25.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.26.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing (rapid).27.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the (home) people.28.—Uncle John seems to be more (cheer)today.—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.29.The (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.30.China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.31.I think I can work out the problem without (difficult).32.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.33.Mark was the (win) of the competition.34.The passage is about the (introduce) to this new kind of machine.35.It's cool and (sun) in autumn in our hometown.36.We can't walk (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.37.Smiles on the (swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.38.The UK is an old (Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles.39.If humans do nothing, the small island will (appear) soon.40.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new (direct).【参考答案】1.heavily2.impolite3.differences4.carelessly5.warmth6.northern7.writer8.suggestions9.thankful10.impatient11.possibility12.helpless13.building14.disagree15.Unluckily16.pollution17.artists18.weight19.advice20.invention21.satisfied22.tourists23.valuable24.safety25.importance26.rapidly27.homeless28.cheerful29.disabled30.achievements31.difficulty32.unknown33.winner 34.introduction35.sunny36.across 37.swimmers'38.European39.disappear 40.directors。

初三英语构词法练习题含答案

初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1.___________ (careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.2.To break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.3.My grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.5.There are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.6.He is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people.7.You should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.8.He has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.9.When I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.10.Danial would rather _________(wear) green than red.Red is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

1.A person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.2.When turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.3.He’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team.4.With the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.5.Many young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2021年浙江中考英语语法专项复习训练：构词法含答案

专题(十)构词法Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

Areal write art use agree1.Xu Beihong was a great and he was good at drawing horses.2.Though it sounds like a good idea, I with it.3.Throw the plastic bag away. It’s .4.The book is wonderful and I like it.5.There are so many mistakes in your homework. You’d better it.Bsleep like sad America different6.He is from America, so he is an .7.After his pet dog died, he couldn’t walk out of his .8.My father fell quickly after hard work for a long time.9.I the film because the hero killed so many animals—humans’ friends.10.There is no between the two rooms.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1.It’s(necessary) to order so much food. It’s a big waste of food.2.There was a strange cloud, but it(appear) quickly.3.Confucius was a great teacher and(think).4.My bedroom is small but(comfort).5.China is becoming more and more(power).6.Our teacher is(friend) to us and we all like her.7.It’s(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.8.You look(happy). What’s the matter with you?9.When I walked in the street, a car(sudden) appeared in front of me.10.With the(develop) of technology, mobile phones are becoming smarter and smarter. Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

【中考英语高频考点精选】01 构词法(原卷及答案)

01 构词法小贴士：对于学英语来说，词汇无疑是第一关。

面对教材中大量的英语词汇和做题时题目中出现的新词汇，我们常常显得无所适从，苦于记忆单词效率低，遗忘速度快。

而构词法．．．，则是开启英语词汇大门的钥匙．．。

．．。

构词法的学习，更重要的在于运用英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法等，我们重点掌握三种构词法：合成法、转化法与派生法。

【典例1】The whole area has been affected by snow storms in America．（bad）．参考译文：在美国，整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响．答案详解：提示词bad是形容词，意为"严重的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"在美国，整个地区受到了暴雪的严重影响．"，设空处的单词修饰动词affected且意思是"严重地"，所以应填bad的副词形式badly，所以答案为：badly．【典例2】The mountain climbers in finding the way and got to the top finally．（successful）参考译文：登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶．答案详解：提示词successful是形容词，意为"成功的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"登山者成功地找到了路并最终到达了山顶．"，由于设空处单词在句子中作谓语，且后面的动词got是过去式，所以应填动词succeed的过去式succeeded，所以答案为：succeeded．【典例3】These software will us to connect computers to the Internet more easily．（ability）参考译文：这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来．答案详解：提示词ability的名词，意为"能力"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"这些软件使我们能够更轻易地把电脑和网络连起来．"，由于设空处单词放在助动词will 后面且后面有宾语us，所以应填动词enable （使能够），enable sb to do sth固定用法，使某人能做某事．所以答案为：enable．【典例4】John felt very thirsty and he drank two of water．（glass）参考译文：约翰感到非常口渴，他喝了两杯水．答案详解：提示词glass是名词，意为"杯子"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"约翰感到非常口渴，他喝了两杯水．"，由于设空处单词放在数词two后面，表示"两杯水"，所以应填复数形式glasses，所以答案为：glasses．【典例5】Mr．Black will make a speech in our school hall at 12：00 tomorrow．（speak）参考译文：布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．答案详解：提示词speak是动词，意为"说"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"布莱克先生将于明天12点在学校大厅举行一次演讲．"，由于设空处单词放在make a 后面，构成短语"做演讲"，所以应填speech，所以答案为：speech．一．构词法--1.合成法1．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as snowball？A．daily B．actor C．pancake D．discussion 2．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless3．﹣Let's go on foot．It's ______ walk from here to the cinema．（）A．a twenty minute B．a twenty﹣minuteC．a twenty﹣minutes D．a twenty﹣minute's4．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco．The USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark？（）A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising 5．Dear Peter，you have grown up，and you can decide your future．（you）6．Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"？（）A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient 7．Kate is girl．She's very happy at school．（）A．a eighteen﹣year﹣oldB．an eighteen﹣year﹣oldC．an eighteen﹣years﹣oldD．a eighteen﹣years﹣old8．After the final exams，I will have a ___________ vacation in Hainan．（）A．5 day B．5﹣day C．5 days D．5﹣days9．The Century Park is far from here，indeed it's about ______ walk．（）A．two hours B．a two hour'sC．a two﹣hours D．a two﹣hour10．We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a ．（）A．two﹣weeks holiday B．two﹣weeks'holidaysC．two﹣week holiday D．two﹣week's holiday二．构词法-2.派生法（共29小题）11．The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be （relax ）12．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．And unless we deal with them，we can （easy）become unhappy．13．The student missed the tour around Donggao Park．（enjoy）14．（luck），John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe．15．Linda is a top student，she is hard﹣working．（real）16．It is important for us to protect nature（wise）．17．Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet．（healthy）18．Mother was very angry because I wrote（care）．19．They couldn't believe their ears when they got the（expected）result．20．Nowadays，Wechat is（wide）used among young people．21．Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little（forget）．22．The Eiffel Tower，a cultural icon of France，was completed at the end of the（nineteen）century．23．He is one of the great（science ）in the world．24．The great held a big painting exhibition in Shanghai last August．（art）25．It's（terrible）cold today．You should put on more clothes．26．Tom is such a boy that he always tells a lie when he makes a mistake （honest）27．When it's raining outside，the streets usually become much busier．（heavy）28．People around are happy to make friends with Mike because of his．（honest）29．We watch the．（raise）of the national flag in the playground every Monday morning．30．The fruit and vegetables are good for the health（develop）of children．31．I haven't received any letters from my pen friend in England（recent）32．It was of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview．（honest）33．My sister is on the left and I‘m the one on the right．（ten）34．The story is told in pictures instead of with words．（main）35．You need to press the button to turn off the radio．（five）36．We found that army life had changed the young man．（complete）37．It may not take a long time to find a to the problem．（solve）38．Sandy enjoys reading books and she believes it can her whole life．（rich）39．Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective？（）A．﹣less B．﹣ness C．﹣tion D．﹣ment三．构词法--3.转化法（共31小题）40．﹣I don't want to take the plane there．I'm afraid of flying．﹣In fact，the plane is（safe）among different forms of transport．41．Our English teacher often asks us to have a（discuss）in groups of four．42．If you want to eat more（health），you should eat less meat and more vegetables．43．While the girl（shop），the alien got out．44．He hasn't told the（true）．He is lying．45．Look，the baby is（wake）．He is looking at us with a smile．46．She looked（angry）at first but later she happily talked with others．47．Madame Curie will always be remembered for her（discover）of radium．48．The environment is more and more polluted．How I wish the heavy haze （雾霾）could （appear）in our city．49．We finally came to an（agree）﹣I would cook and Ann would clean．50．Those（thief）car was seen parking behind the bank．51．Everyone likes Millie in our class because she talks to others（polite）．52．Don't look here and there while（iron）the clothes．It's dangerous．53．Always remember that no one can without working hard．（success）54．Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to．It was great fun．（German）：55．The room was filled with smoke，and it was becoming difficult to．（breath）56．We often ask（us）how we can do more for our country．57．World Environment Day is on the（five）of June．58．I wonder how much a panda usually（weight）when it is born．59．Tom's parents are with him because he is working very hard．（please）60．The doctor was too tired after he on the patient for a long time．（operation ）61．The article tells us that sometimes money doesn't bring to us．（happy）62．Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby．（freeze）63．Several workers were injured in the accident．（serious）64．We should try in every way not to let those factories me environment．（pollution）65．The whole area has been affected by snow storms in America．（bad）．01 构词法小贴士：对于学英语来说，词汇无疑是第一关。

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初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。

1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。

1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。

中考英语总复习专题十一构词法(含8年中考)试题(含解析).doc

专题十一构词法陕西8年中考Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)He ran up （quick）to see what happened.2.(2017·陕西改编)Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or hear_________ （clear）.3.(2016·陕西改编)It’s our duty to keep and spread our（tradition）culture.4.(2017·陕西改编)While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl cameover and smiled__________________（sweet） at me.5.(2013·陕西改编)Noticing Leela’s eye’s on her, Jenny had an ________________（excite） feeling from her heart.6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin，our bus （drive），picked us up everymorning.7.(2012·陕西)The shark got her left arm, and hurt her （bad）.8.(2011·陕西改编)But when money is shared，it is much more （use）.参考答案1.quickly 【解析】由动词ran可推知空格处用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly。

2.clearly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，that引导的结果状语从句中结构完整，故所给词应用其副词形式作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。

中考英语专项复习：构词法练习(附答案解析)

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（每空限填一个单词）8．You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt __________ (you).9．We should behave ___________ (polite) in public.10．How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!11．If you don't know the name of the plant, please write "_____________" (know) in your notebook. 12．Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000 things.【答案】一、单选题【答案】A【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。

中考英语构词法专练带详细解析

28．—Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys.
A．sixteen years old
B．sixteen-year-old
C．at the age of sixteen
D．sixteen-years-old
29．This is ________ boy. That girl is _______.
31．No school ever allows students to eat in class. But students are always allowed to eat snacks during the ________ break.
A．ten-minutes’sB．ten-minuteC．ten minutesD．ten-minutes
7．Li Lanjuan, a _______ Chinese medical scientist, led people against the COVID-19. She is considered as a true hero.
A．73-years-oldB．73 year oldC．73-year-oldD．73 years old
33．“英国广播公司”的英文缩写是________。
A．USAB．UFOC．UND．BBC
34．Which of the following words is created in the same way as dishonest?
A．impoliteB．governmentC．blackboardD．careless
3．Which of the following words is formed like “unimportant”?

2025年中考英语复习语法专题+-构词法课件

vacation.
9.To be an artist (art) is my brother's dream.
பைடு நூலகம்
10.Without thinking about his own safety (safe)，the fireman rushed into the fire. 11.Many young people often share their daily (day) life on TikTok. 12.—What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic education (educate) for them. 13. If you don't go on a diet, it is impossible (possible) for you to lose weight. 14.When you do your homework, you need to write carefully (careful). 15.For Tony,nothing is more enjoyable (enjoy) than playing tennis.
二、语法填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made a big 1.difference (different)
in my life. I was 2. really (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. 3. But Mr. Zhao was so friendly that I soon forgot about that. 4. Inhis first class, he asked us to draw a picture of 5. ourselves (our).

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中考英语一轮复习构词法考点聚焦精讲及练习（含答案）【中考构词法考点聚焦】一转化法在英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。

①Let’s go out for a walk.我们到外面去散步吧。

②Let’s have a swim.咱们游泳吧。

③He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。

2.①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。

③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。

④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。

3.1.We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

2.He slowed down at the crossroad.他在十字路口减速。

3.Please warm up the cold meat.请把冷肉热一下。

Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5.①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。

②The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

二派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。

加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。

1.前缀：除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。

（1）表示否定意义的前缀，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习

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中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考英语构词法复习题及答案中考即将来临，备考中考英语的考生可以适当做英语考试试题来巩固知识。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语构词法复习题及参考有帮助!中考英语构词法复习题1. – Is there a bridge over the river?– Yes, there is ______ bridge over it.A. a 800-metres-longB. an 800-metres-longC. a 800-metre-longD. an 800-metre-long2. ----Do you know the result of the ________ race?----Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres, calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD.100-metres, calling3.There are many shops on ______ side of the busy street.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all4.The soft music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.A. happily; carefulB. beautifully; carefullyC. moving; carefulD. beautiful; carefully5.It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.A. think , won’t rainB. don’t think, will rainC. think ,doesn’t rainD. don’t think , rains6. His failure made his father think him a ___________ boy.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointingD. disappointment7.I can’t go _____ because I have to go home at once.A. to somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere elseD. to else anywhere8. should not be allowed to go out at night.A. Twelve-years-oldB. Twelve-year-oldsC. Twelve year old C. Twelve year old9.There was _____ woman in the room, sitting and looking at me in the dark.A. a 80-year-oldB. an 80-year-oldC. a 80-years-oldD. an 80-years-old10.Tom is a _______ person. He thinks no one can be successful without ________.A. hard-working, hard workB. hard-working, work hardC. working-hard, hard workD. working-hard, work hard11. ---Our club has just finished an _______ documentary.---Really? Can I have a quick look at it now?A.10-minutes longB. 8-minutes longC. 10-minute-longD. 8-minute-long12.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC. an 18-year-oldD. 18-years-old根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。