学术论文英文摘要模板

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SCI论文写作模板(葵花宝典)

SCI论文写作模板(葵花宝典)

Title:论文题目×××Zhang Qingke1,Yang Bo,Chen Yuehui,Wang lin(作者的隶属单位)Abstract:。

(约250words)Keywords:xxxx;xxxx;xxxx;xxxxxx;xxxxxxxx;xxx;xxxxxxxxxx; (6-7个)1 Introduction写完Results和Discussion,你会对这篇文章内容有着更深入的理解。

这个时候,才回过头写Introduction。

这样做的目的是便于你在Introduction部分提出的一些假设或者预设的问题与Discussion的主要讨论问题前后呼应。

第一段:笼统的介绍该方向研究的意义第二段:综述前人的工作,提出目前的不足或相关的信息,引出该工作的工作动机第三段:根据分析提出某种假设第四段:简单介绍该工作开展的思路,方法,目标,和可能的结论2 Materials and Methods这部分中最好写的。

实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料,实验设计、实验过程、测定方法,数据的采集,分析、计算及其统计方法等。

当然,你也不要一字不漏地描写你的材料与实验过程。

过细,容易造成后面的结果与讨论部分显的单薄,文章整体看上去就会头大身子小,不协调。

过粗,读者看不明白,甚至怀疑你的结果。

因此,这个部分需要有分寸。

原则是主要结果的材料与方法可以偏细,而基本状等次要的部分一笔带过。

实验材料,实验设计,实验过程,数据采集,分析技术及其统计方法。

实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料,实验设计、实验过程、测定方法,数据的采集,分析、计算及其统计方法等。

3 Result在写之前,先列几个subsections,把相对应的图表放进去。

描写一张表或者一副图,第一句应该是交代这个表或者图所表达的主题,然后依次述说。

可以从大到小,可以由特征A到特征B……。

这里需要注意的是条理清楚,重点突出。

一般在Results中,我不喜欢讨论。

学术论文英文摘要格式

学术论文英文摘要格式

学术论文英文摘要格式学术论文英文摘要格式英文题名和英文摘要是学术类和技术类科技期刊论文的重要组成部分,是国际间传播、学术交流与合作的桥梁和媒介,有其特殊的意义和作用。

好的英文题名和英文摘要对于增加期刊和论文的被检索和引用机会、吸引读者、扩大影响起着不可忽视的作用。

为了帮助读者撰写论文英文题名和英文摘要,本文总结了学术论文英文摘要格式的基本要求及注意事项,以给读者提供参考和指导。

学术论文英文摘要格式一、论文题名1.英文题名撰写的基本要求题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括文章的主旨,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则并有助于选择关键词和分类号。

中文题名一般不超过20个汉字,必要时可加副题名。

题名中应避免使用非公知公用的缩略语、字符、代号以及结构式和公式。

英文题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母应大写。

2.英文题名撰写的注意事项除了以上基本要求,我们在写英文题名时还应注意以下几个问题。

(1)英文题名的结构。

英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。

短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰,要注意采用正确的单词顺序,形容词应与其所修饰的名词紧密相邻。

(2)英文题名中的冠词有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。

英文题名开头第一个字不得用the, and, an和a。

(3)英文题名中的大小写有以下3种格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;题名第一个词的首字母大写,其余均小写。

(4)中英文题名的一致性。

同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。

在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。

总之,题名的用词十分重要,它直接关系到读者对文章的取舍态度,务必字字斟酌。

二、论文摘要1.摘要的定义摘要又称概要、内容提要。

摘要是论文主体的高度浓缩,它应该能提炼论文的主要观点,简明地描述论文的内容和范围,简短地进行概括和总结。

学术论文英文摘要模板

学术论文英文摘要模板

学术论文英文摘要模板AbstractSince Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writingstasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made bigprogress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.AbstractA large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。

学术论文英文摘要的结构要素及语言特点探讨论文

学术论文英文摘要的结构要素及语言特点探讨论文

学术论文英文摘要的结构要素及语言特点探讨论文文章在阐明科技论文英文摘要的基本结构和语言特点的基础上,从写作要素、时态、句子结构和基本句型几个方面对英文摘要的特点进行了详细讨论 , 以下是店铺为大家精心准备的:学术论文英文摘要的结构要素及语言特点探讨相关论文。

内容仅供参考,欢迎阅读!学术论文英文摘要的结构要素及语言特点探讨全文如下:摘要:摘要是对一篇文献要点的总结和概括,是构成完整论文的不可或缺的部分。

它不仅为读者提供信息、帮助读者在最快时间内定位文献的基本内容、还为电子期刊的文献检索提供了便利。

因此,旨在对一些已发表论文摘要的结构要素及摘要的语言特点做出分析及评论,以便能为学术论文摘要写作的规范化提供一些建议。

关键词:学术论文;英文摘要;结构要素;语言特点一、摘要的结构要素摘要的结构要素,主要由以下几部分构成:(1)主题阐述;(2)背景信息;(3)目的陈述;(4)方法论和语料;(5)研究结果/发现;(6)研究所带来的启示/结论[1]。

我们发现中文摘要在译成英文时,描述往往所占篇幅更大。

因此,英文摘要应简洁明了,对资料进行精心筛选,做到简明扼要。

例1:摘要:在跨文化交际过程中,语言信息的编码综合和解码分析并不是绝对机械的反映和转换。

发话人传递的信息和受话人接收的信息不等值的现象时有发生,容易导致交际双方产生误解。

从交际过程中的信道干扰、交际双方的文化差异以及个体的认知差异等三个方面研究言语信息差产生的原因,有利于跨文化交际者的言语信息差的调控,从而达到交际语言准确、得体的目的。

Abstract:(1)The integrated encoding of language information and its decoding analysis cannot be mechanically reflected and transformed in inter - cultural communication.(2)Frequently,what the speaker says and what the receiver understands cannot be equalized in its intentional meaning,thus causing misunderstandings and conflicts. (3)Three causes for information gap have been analyzed:interference of the information channel,the different cultural factors,and the speakers’different cognitive ability,for the purpose of adjusting information gap to effectuate successful communication.这篇英文摘要中的“ information gap” 和“three causes”说明了该研究的领域是信息差及其产生的原因;句(1)中出现的“language information ”和“ intercultural communication” 则进一步补充说明了该研究的主题是在跨文化交际过程中,言语信息差的产生原因;前2句都是对该研究背景信息的描述;句(3)则点明了研究的方法并部分预示了语料的可能来源和该研究的目的;但是摘要结构要素的第五、六部分并未体现在摘要中。

学术英语abstract写作

学术英语abstract写作

文摘的文体结构
摘要_应具备的要素

简明扼要(conciseness):去除文献中的次要 材料或辅助细节。

客观公正(objectivity):摘要中不应有原文中 没有的信息资料。

全面完整(completeness):要包括主题思想, 主要资料,结论或建议。
摘要中常见错误

������ 字少、错选:提示 性、报道性、资料性 ������ 结构要素残缺:目 的,方法,结果,结论 ������ 丧失摘要特点������
· Omit obscure abbreviations.
· Write the paper before you write the abstract.
Sample:
background
Feedback and assessment play an important role in teaching and learning of oral presentation skills. This study describes the implementation and evaluation of an innovative instruction that uses a Student Response System for peer assessment of oral presentations. A large number of oral presentations were assessed and students’ perceptions and learning what
Note:
有时由于篇幅的限制,摘要的内容不一定包括有五 个要素,因而需要缩减摘要的字数和内容。经过压 缩的摘要通常只能突出两个或三个要点,其中最重 要的应该是阐明研究的结果。简要的资料性摘要往 往省略背景知识。如果允许的字数范围内,摘要可 以在最后用一到两句话进行总结并提出建议。一篇 简要的资料性摘要的内容通常包括:

英语作文学术简介范文模板

英语作文学术简介范文模板

英语作文学术简介范文模板英文回答:Academic Abstract Template。

An academic abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or dissertation. It provides an overview of the research question, methods, results, and conclusions of the work. Abstracts are typically 150-250 words in length and are written in a clear and concise style. They are often used by researchers to disseminate their findings to a wider audience and to attract potential readers to their work.Structure of an Academic Abstract。

The following is a typical structure for an academic abstract:Introduction: The introduction provides a briefoverview of the research topic and the research question being addressed.Methods: The methods section describes the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques used in the study.Results: The results section presents the key findings of the study, including any statistical tests or other analyses that were conducted.Conclusions: The conclusions section summarizes the main findings of the study and discusses their implications.Tips for Writing an Effective Abstract。

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型1. Introduction (引言)- This paper aims to...- The purpose of this study is to...- The objective of this research is to...- This paper addresses the issue/problem of...2. Background (背景)- In recent years, there has been increasing interest in...- With the growing importance of...- Despite the extensive research on...- The existing literature has largely focused on...3. Methods (方法)- This study utilized a quantitative/qualitative research design.- Data was collected through surveys/interviews/observations.- The sample consisted of...- Statistical analysis was conducted using...4. Results (结果)- The findings of this study indicate that...- The results suggest that...- The analysis revealed that...- There is a significant correlation between...5. Discussion (讨论)- These results provide insights into...- The implications of these findings are discussed in terms of...- The present study contributes to the understanding of...- These findings are consistent with previous research in the field of...6. Conclusion (结论)- In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of...- Based on the findings, it can be concluded that...- This study provides valuable information for...- Further research is needed to explore...7. Limitations (限制)- Although this study has provided significant insights, it is not without limitations.- One limitation of this study is the small sample size.- Another limitation is the reliance on self-reported data.- Future research should address these limitations by...8. Implications (意义)- The findings of this study have practical implications for...- These results have important implications for policymakers/practitioners.- The implications of this study extend beyond the specific context of...- This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of...9. Future Directions (未来方向)- Future research should explore...- Further investigation is needed to determine...- Future studies could examine...- This research sets the stage for future research on...。

英语专业学术论文写作:摘要

英语专业学术论文写作:摘要

英语专业学术论⽂写作:摘要学术论⽂写作:摘要⼀、摘要的写作⽬的和结构要素摘要简要地概述论⽂的内容, 拥有与正⽂同等量的主要信息,即不阅读全⽂,就能获得必要的信息。

其结构要素是:(1) 主题阐述(Topic specification);(2) 研究⽬的陈述(Purpose statement);(3) 理论指导(Theory/Perspective)(3) 研究⽅法(Methodology and Data);(4) 研究结果/发现(Results/Findings);(5) 研究结论/启⽰(Conclusions/Implications)。

练习1:就结构要素评析下⾯4个摘要(为判断⽅便,列汉语标题)Sample 11. Introduction2. Translation Activity in New Century2.1Definition and Purpose of Translation Activity2.2 Translation Activity under the Background of Cross-culture Communication2.2.1The Trend of Cross-culture Communication2.2.2 New Requirements for Translation Activity3. The Trend of Cross-culture Communication3.1 Definitions of Cultural Symbols3.2 The Formation of Characteristic Cultural Symbols3.3Main Categories of Cultural Symbols4. Strategy in Dealing with Cultural Symbols Translation4.1 Comparison between Domestication and Foreignization4.2 Nida Eugene. A and Dynamic Equivalence Translation4.3 Translation Studies School and Foreignization4.4 Two Strategies in Text Analysis5. Conclusion1. Introduction2. The Rhetorical Motivation in Trade Name2.1 Rational Needs and Rational Needs2.1.1 Rational Needs2.1.2 Emotional Needs2.2 Cultural Factors2.2.1 Ethnic Culture2.2.2 Regional Culture2.2.3 Religious Culture2.2.4 Culture of Place and Person3. The Rhetorical Approaches to Trade Name 3.1 Homophone3.1.1 Homophone in Chinese3.1.2 Homophone between Chinese and English 3.1.3 Homophone in English3.2 Onomatopoeia3.2.1 Emotional onomatopoeia3.2.2 Rational onomatopoeia3.3 Rhyme3.3.1 Alliteration3.3.2 The Ending of Lines of Verse3.3.3 Assonance3.4 Reduplicated Sound4. The Translation of Trade Names4.1 Transliteration4.2 Variant Translation4.3 Phonological and Semantic Combination5. Conclusion附:该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1 Rational and Objective of the Study1.2 Organization of the Paper2.Theoretical Foundation of Verbal Irony Study: A Pragmatic Approach2.1 Description of Verbal Irony2.2 Gricean Perspectives—Irony as Conversational Implicature2.3 Post-Gricean perspective—Irony as Echoic Mentioning3. Verbal Irony and the Responses in Public Debate3.1 Assumptions and Expectations3.2 Introduction to American Public Presidential Debate (APPD) and the Debate Extract Analyzed3.3 Analysis Based on EMT4. Conclusion4.1 Findings in EMT Application—Uncertainty4.1.1 Uncertainty in Identifying Verbal Irony4.1.2 Uncertainty in Justifying the Working Mechanism4.2 Tentative Suggestion—Pragmatics with Lights from the Rhetorical Perspective 4.3 Last Remarks附:该论⽂⽬录CONTENTS1. Introduction1.1Rationale1.2 Literature Review1.3 The Organization of the Thesis2. Theoretical F oundations of D omestication and F oreignization2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Definitions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2 Functions of Domestication and Foreignization2.1.2.1 Function of Domestication2.1.2.2 Function of Foreignization2.2 Political News2.2.1 Definition of Political News2.2.2 The Stylistic Features of Political News and Translated PoliticalNews3. Domestication and F oreignization in the T ranslation of P olitical N ews3.1 The Uniqueness of Domestication and Foreignizationin the Translation of Political News3.2 Three Factors Influencing the Choice of Domestication and Foreignization3.2.1 The Translator’s Subjective Factors3.2.2 The Reader3.2.3 The Political Ideology3.3 The Balance of Domestication and Foreignization4. Conclusion⼆、内容的注意事项1. 不要写成⽂献综述(?Sample 1), 也不要说⼈所共知的话(? sample 5)2. 以上结构要素要有具体内容,不要空洞练习2:下⽂是从语⽤顺应理论出发对商务信函写作(sample 5)和商标翻译(Sample 6) 进⾏的研究, 请你(1)删掉⽆关的内容,(2)核对结构要素,(3)并判断哪个内容具体。

英文作文万议论文模板范文

英文作文万议论文模板范文

英文作文万议论文模板范文Title: The Importance of Education in Shaping a Better Future。

Education is an essential tool for shaping the futureof individuals and societies. It provides the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal development. In this essay, we will discuss the importanceof education in shaping a better future, and how it can contribute to the overall progress of humanity.First and foremost, education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to reach their full potential. Through education, individuals acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to pursue their passions and interests. This, in turn, enables them to contribute to the betterment of society and the world at large. Education also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for addressing the complex challenges of the modern world.Moreover, education is a powerful tool for promoting social and economic development. By providing individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge, education can significantly improve their employment prospects and economic opportunities. This, in turn, can lead to higher living standards and reduced poverty levels. Additionally, education fosters a sense of civic responsibility and participation, which is essential for the functioning of democratic societies.Furthermore, education is crucial for promotingequality and social justice. It provides individuals with the opportunity to overcome barriers and achieve their full potential, regardless of their background or circumstances. Education can also challenge discriminatory attitudes and promote inclusivity, thereby contributing to a more equitable and just society.In addition, education plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development. By raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices,education can contribute to the preservation of the planet for future generations. Moreover, education can foster a sense of global citizenship and promote intercultural understanding, which is essential for addressing global challenges and promoting peace and cooperation.It is also important to recognize the transformative power of education in promoting health and well-being. Education can raise awareness about healthy lifestyles and preventive measures, thereby contributing to improved public health. Furthermore, education can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being, leading to improved quality of life.In conclusion, education is a fundamental building block for shaping a better future. It provides individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal development. Moreover, education plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic development, equality and social justice, sustainable development, and health and well-being. Therefore, it isessential to prioritize and invest in education to ensure a brighter and more prosperous future for all.。

(上传)学术论文英文摘要的写作-English

(上传)学术论文英文摘要的写作-English
8
第8页,共35页。
Because of its importance, the Abstract has acquired a very rigid structure used by most writers.
In order to find out what this structure is, we look at an Abstract of a research paper from the Journal of Asian Pacific Communication and then ask a number of questions.
11
第11页,共35页。
(4) The study showed that, with proper training, Chinese students could quickly adapt to a student-centred approach, and also provide rich and useful feedback on the writing of their peers. (5) This study has promising implications for educational contexts where students are considered passive learners, teacher-centred learning is the norm, or the process approach to writing faces daunting challenges to its implementation.
4
第4页,共35页。
Because of its importance in academic writing, a research paper has a special form/format that has to be followed if one is to get a good grade from the instructor marking the paper or have the paper published/accepted.

论文英文摘要要求与格式(免费)

论文英文摘要要求与格式(免费)

• 3、 具体

• 4 、完整

摘要的种类:
科技论文英文摘要主要有两种类型: 信息型摘要 概括型摘要
• 信息型摘要(informative abstract ) 也称报道型摘要,主要用 于实验性和技术性较强的论文,报道论文的研究成果、数 据和结论,对于最佳条件、成功的数据及误差范围、结论 及适用范围如实给出。综述论文的主要内容、要旨、重点, 还需列出有关的具体数据、实验结果以及采用的方法。内 容微观,篇数较长。文字简明准确,很少用修饰语。句子之 间没有必然的联系,一句话说明一件事。征文时提交的摘 要和独立成篇的文摘属该类型。这类摘要可分段。
关于英文标题中字母大小写问 题通常是这样处理的:标题中的首 字母以及比较重要的词主要指实词 (包括名词、代词、数词、动词、 形容词、副词等)要大写,不在首 字母位置的次要的词主要指虚词 (包括冠词、介词和连词)一般要 小写。
撰写英文标题时除非确有必要不宜 采用句子式而主要采用短语式摘要。当 然并不是说陈述句和问句式标题绝对不 可使用,事实上国外刊物中这两种形式 的标题也时有所见,因为在这个问题上 各刊物往往自有主张不可能统一。另外 英语标题中的动词一般不用原形而要用 相应的非限定形式-ing 分词、-ed 分词、 不定式或与之对应的名词形式。
避免陈泛之语,英文标题应简明朴实。中文标 题中常见的一些与内容无关的词语如浅谈、漫谈、 初探、试论等等,有的是作者出于谦虚,有的是作 者为使自己的论文显得有气魄增加点学术性和理论 性色彩,在转换为英语时常常可以略而不译。如 “关于随机系统稳定性的讨论”此处的讨论一词在 英文很难找到确切的对应语,倘若硬将其翻译成 discussion、debate 或argumentation 往往会给人 造成误解,使人觉得该文章可能是关于随机系统是 否存在稳定性的一种讨论或争论。因而英语标题中 完全可以不出现讨论而直接译为On the stability of stochastic system

ieee format 英文paper格式

ieee format 英文paper格式

ieee format 英文paper格式
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 格式是一种常用的学术论文格式,尤其在电气工程和计算机科学领域。

以下是一个基本的IEEE英文论文格式模板:
Title Page
标题:简短、明确,反映论文主题。

作者:所有作者的全名和所属单位。

所属单位:作者的学校或工作单位。

摘要:简短地概括论文的主要内容和结果。

关键词:列出3-5个关键词,反映论文主题。

Main Body
1. Introduction
研究背景
研究目的和问题陈述
研究范围和限制
2. Related Work
回顾相关研究和背景知识
当前研究的起点和位置
3. Methodology
描述研究方法或技术路径
详细解释实验设计或实施过程
4. Results and Discussion
呈现实验结果或研究数据
结果分析和讨论
5. Conclusion
总结研究成果和发现
指出研究局限性和未来工作方向References
按照IEEE的引用格式列出所有参考的文献。

Appendix (可选)
提供额外的数据、图表或详细信息。

每个部分都有其特定的格式要求,例如标题、作者、页码等。

在撰写论文时,请确保遵循IEEE的格式指南,并使用适当的引用格式。

学术论文英文摘要如何撰写

学术论文英文摘要如何撰写

学术论文英文摘要如何撰写Writing an Academic Paper AbstractWriting an abstract for an academic paper is an essential task that helps summarize the content of the paper in a succinct and informative way. An abstract is typically written in English and is asked for by many journals, conferences, and academic institutions. It is usually limited to a specific word count, often around 1200 words or less. Here, we will explore the key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.1. Background and Purpose: Begin the abstract by providing a brief introduction to the topic, explaining its significance, and stating the purpose or objective of the study. This background information should give readers an understanding of the context of the research.2. Methods: Describe the methods or approach used to conduct the study. This section should include relevant details such as the research design, participants or sample size, datacollection methods, and any statistical analyses used. Provide enough information for readers to understand how the study was conducted.4. Conclusion: Present a concise summary of the major conclusions drawn from the study. Explain how the findings contribute to or impact the existing knowledge within the field.Highlight the significance of the study and its implications for future research or practical applications.5. Keywords: Include a list of relevant keywords at the end of the abstract. Keywords provide a way for readers to easily find your paper when searching for related topics or content. Choose keywords that accurately reflect the focus and subject matter of the study.Tips for Writing an Effective Abstract:1. Be concise: Use clear and concise language to convey the purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions of the study. Avoid unnecessary details or jargon that may confuse readers.2. Use active voice: Write in an active voice to make the abstract engaging and direct. This helps in clearly stating the main findings and conclusions.4. Follow the guidelines: Make sure to adhere to thespecific guidelines provided by the journal or conference for abstract length, formatting, and structure. Failure to follow these guidelines may result in an abstract being rejected.6. Seek feedback: Have someone familiar with the topic or the field review and provide feedback on the abstract. They can help ensure that the abstract is accessible and understandable to a broader audience.。

科技论文英文摘要模板

科技论文英文摘要模板

科技论文英文摘要模板篇一:论文英文摘要格式重庆科技学院高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文英文摘要宋体五号The Title of the thesis空一行ABSTRACT Times New Roman三号加粗,居中空一行Due to lack of effective ways to utilize the bottom ashes of circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFB ashes), it is difficult to use widely the advanced technology of circulating fluidized bed combustion and defulfurization. In this paper, the properties of the CFB ashes are systematically analyzed and then a series of methods are proposed to evaluate the reactivity of CFB ashes. Meanwhile, the factors influencing and the method activating the reactivity of CFB ashes, and the expansion properties are investigated experimentally. The spontaneous setting, and the mechanism of activation of reactivity of CFB ashes and its expansion are investigated by XRD and SEM. Finally, the utilization in building materialsof CFB ashes is studied.The properties of CFB ashes show it is difficult to utilize CFB ashes in building materials, however reasonable using its properties is possible in building materials. As concrete fine aggregate, it can improve structure of interface between aggregates and cement paste for its reactivity, then can increase the concrete flexural strength. As concrete additive can fully activate the reactivity, and can partly compensate the concrete shrinkage. Because of performance of the fresh concrete and durability, it is better to use it with FA. They both influence performance of the fresh concrete. It can produce CFB ashes-fly ash mortar used indoors and CFB ashes-fly ash-clinker mortar used outdoors with low shrinkage by using the cement and expansion of CFB ashes. CFB ashes mixed with lime, FA or cement, can be used for roadbed mixture in road Times New Roman小四号Keywords:Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion, CFB Ashes, Reactivity, Expansion,Times New Rom小四号Times New Roman加粗小四号Ⅱ篇二:科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译随着科学技术的日新月异,我国在科技领域取得了越来越多的成就,受到更多国际同行的关注。

英文摘要的写法(新)

英文摘要的写法(新)

Abstract
( 1 ) A design of two-cell SBS pulse compressor twowith polarizing pumping source was proposed for a high power KrF laser with pulse energy of 200J and 200J pulsewidth of 200ns to compress it to ~5ns and 200ns achieve high beam quality by SBS phase conjugation techniques. Possibility of doing this is techniques. numerically investigated to our knowledge. (2)Our knowledge. oneone-dimensional SBS amplifier numerical model employed is similar to those described by DaiJun et al. (J. App, Phys., 1992) with a little modification. (3) al. (J. Phys. 1992) modification. This model is then used for calculating pulse compression of above described KrF laser. laser.
Roles of Pathway in Self-Accell & Clive Newton Abstract
(1)This article discusses some possible roles for self-access pathways, particularly in selfcultures which have no tradition of self-study. self-study. suggests how pathways might ( 2 ) It influence the design and running of self-access selfcentres, (3)and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a minicentre in China. Feedback is based on a miniChina. survey distributed to thirty users. users.

学术论文中英文摘要的规范表达

学术论文中英文摘要的规范表达

学术论文中英文摘要的规范表达摘要:摘要是一篇学术论文的精华浓缩,是检索原文的重要依据和引导读者阅读原文的指南。

拟从学术语言常用的词汇和句式这个角度出发,结合自建的小型语料库(主要是从国际知名刊物和国内核心期刊上收集的20篇社科类论文的英文摘要),进一步对英文摘要的写作方法,需要注意的问题进行系统的归纳,希望能给科研学术工作者提供一些有价值的参考。

关键词:学术论文;摘要写作;英文摘要中图分类号:i0 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1009-0118(2011)-06-0-02一、引言摘要是学术论文的重要组成部分。

所谓学术论文,就是在科学领域里表达科学研究成果的文章。

“学术”是指专深而系统的学问,“论文”是指研究、讨论问题的文章。

它是对社会科学、自然科学、思维科学领域中的某些问题和现象进行科学探求的书面成果。

而摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文,具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息,它以经济的笔墨,浓缩出全文内容的精华。

除却中文摘要,在一篇规范并具备科研参考价值的学术论文中,英文摘要也是不可或缺的一个重要组成部分,其写作的交际目的是用英文这一国际通用语对学术论文的内容进行全面而简明的概括和总结,使读者了解学术文章的主要内容,向学术界传递作者本人的最新科研学术成果,它是科研成果走向国际国内期刊和学术会议的通行证。

科研学术论文被发表以后,其摘要可以被录入纸质版或电子版文摘检索期刊,成为检索原文的重要依据和引导读者阅读原文的指南。

英文摘要的交际目的决定了英文摘要的撰写必须内容准确、简明具体、自成一体。

二、摘要的写作要求摘要是一篇独立成篇的陈述性的小文章,,一般应说明研究工作目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等,而重点是结果和结论,也可以介绍选题的重要性或结论的意义,特别是要体现出论文的新颖性和独创性。

摘要一般可分为三类:1、报道性摘要;2、指示性摘要和;3、报道-指示性摘要。

论文英文摘要要求与格式

论文英文摘要要求与格式

Reports of the synthesis of new dendrimers containing organometallic fragments have increased dramatically over the past few years and examples of dendrimers containing many different metals are now known. This article highlights some of the ways in which t ransition metals and their ligand systems have been incorporated into the growing number of dendrimers. Some structural details and properties of metal containing dendrimers are described , and their applications are also discussed.
科技论文英语摘要写作 格式和要求
Brevity (简洁) Clarity (明了) Generality (高度概括) Self-contained(自含性)
科技论文一般包括以下8个部分: 标题、作者署名、摘要、关键词、引言、正文、结论和参考文献。
一、标题撰写:
一般来讲论文英文标题应和汉语标题相对 应,但是由于科技英语本身的特点,英文标 题也不是汉语标题的机械对译。汉语标题中 修饰语在前,中心词(Head word)一般在 后。英语标题往往先提中心词,修饰语在后。 如:论计算机集成制造系统的数据管理,On Data Management of Computer Integrated Manufacturing System; 公路两侧土壤铅污染 研究 A Study on Lead Pollution Along the Highway.

icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议

icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除icems,20XX,摘要,提交模板,国际会议篇一:国际会议论文摘要中英文格式附件2国际会议论文摘要中英文格式国际针灸学术交流研讨会论文摘要表(中文)主要作者资料称呼:教授/博士/医生/先生/小姐/其他姓:名:通讯地址:城市:州/省:国家:邮区编号:电话号码:手机号码:传真:电子邮箱:单位:是否要求会议发言:worldconferenceonacupunctureabstRactFoRm–completeinenglishdate:论文要求:1、论文字数2000-5000字,同时撰写150-200字左右的中、英文两种文字论文摘要;2、论文及摘要请用word格式电子版发送至电邮地址:caamxsb@3、入选论文将颁发论文证书;4、论文截稿日期:20xx年8月30日。

篇二:国际会议论文标准模板papertitlesubtitleasneededjunhuang,hailinzhang211oforganization,nameoforganization,acronyms acceptable,city,country2oforganization,nameoforganization,acronyms acceptable,city,countryemail:address,addressabstract:thiselectronicdocumentdefinesthestandardformatofthechineseacademicconferencepro-ceedingspubli shedbythescientificResearchpublishing(sRp).theeleme ntssuchasthepapertitle,author,affiliation,abstract, sectiontitle,maintext,figure,tableandreferencesared efined,andthisdocumentisfor-mattedaccordingtothesRp standard,whichillustratesalltheformats.(请注意:字数应控制在100-150之间)keywords:template;format;sRp;academicconference;pro ceedings标题副标题黄军,张海玲2112单位,城市,国家,邮编单位,城市,国家,邮编email:address,address摘要:本电子文档定义了由scientificResearchpublishing(sRp)出版的各种中文学术会议论文集的标准文章格式。

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学术论文英文摘要模板导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《学术论文英文摘要模板》的内容,具体内容:下面是关于,希望对你们有帮助。

AbstractSince Dewey developed the concept of "critical thinking critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitatingskillsrigidly,but neglect the students abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used tofostercollege students critical thinking awareness and promote students all-rounddevelopment.According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of greatvalue to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.AbstractA large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。

However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, Mohsen s standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 1.26,witha 95% confidential interval of [0.86, 1.66])。

(2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = 9.22,p = 0,01 < 0.05),Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =0.61, g 二 2.14, g = 0.98 respectively. Incidental learning undertechnology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = 17.04, p =0.000 < 0.05)。

Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of 3.59,0.71 and 0.37 respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness inrecognition tests.AbstractThe present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (i.e. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture), aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers motivation?This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, i.e. thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (i.e. theOCAI) (Cameron perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and bemore confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.AbstractOwing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.There are three hypotheses:1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students genre awareness?2. Can "genreawareness" really improve students writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, whats thepossible reason behind it?3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 19.0. And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing studentsgenre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasonsmainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.AbstractIn college English listening multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material moreeasily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writers teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.AbstractDegree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.With the aid of AntConc 3.4.lw and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English),FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus), the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc 3.4.lw is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.The results indicate that there are differences as well assimilarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.The study has some implications for English language teaching, vocabularylearning, as well as the textbook and dictionary compiling.。

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