独家 2018天津市中考英语阅卷教师编写 综合填空及书面表达题阅卷心得 (含易失分点汇总)
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2018天津市中考英语综合填空 及书面表达题阅卷心得
•含常错题汇总及数据分析 XX中学 XXX 2018年7月
一、感悟
• 感悟一：阅卷工作的严肃性 • 感悟二：阅卷老师的敬业性
• 感悟三：阅卷管理者的人性化
二、试题分析：评分标Fra bibliotek：• 1.与答案相同，且无拼写错误的，得1分。如 和答案不同，但符合上下文语境，且无拼写错 误的，得1分。 • 2.写出标准答案词根及与词根相关的词且拼写 正确得0.5分。 • 3.单词拼写错误（包括写出与词根相关单词， 但此单词根本不存在）得0分 • 4.注意：写出两个单词，错一个的0分
ways-1
way
•Over the centuries people have developed different w _____76 of telling the time.
试题点评
• 这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计 时到机械计时再到数码计时，非常符合中考综合填空 题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连 词 but 前后的语义转折，以及上下文中近义词的相互 提示，比如 develop 和 improve。10 道题中有 4 道题 出现了词性变化，数量和往年持平，规律性较为明显 （天津中考已连续五年在综合填空中出现了 4 道包含 词形变化的题）。另一大特点是，生词量较往年有所 增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求。因此大多认 为：难度较往年增加。
试题回顾
• How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w _____76 of telling the time. • About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i_____ 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s___ 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday. • About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c _____79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. • Water clocks were the f _____80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l_____ 81， it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they • f _____82 o keep accurate（精确的）time.
•
• In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b_____ 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条 )were added around 1500. This i_____ 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. • In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. • More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c_____ 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
标准答案
76. ways 77. invented 78. sun 79. cloudy 80. first
81. level/line 82. failed 83. but 84. improved /increased 85. change
评分细则及单题解析
题号 1分 76 0.5分 0分 常见错误 未用复数
•含常错题汇总及数据分析 XX中学 XXX 2018年7月
一、感悟
• 感悟一：阅卷工作的严肃性 • 感悟二：阅卷老师的敬业性
• 感悟三：阅卷管理者的人性化
二、试题分析：评分标Fra bibliotek：• 1.与答案相同，且无拼写错误的，得1分。如 和答案不同，但符合上下文语境，且无拼写错 误的，得1分。 • 2.写出标准答案词根及与词根相关的词且拼写 正确得0.5分。 • 3.单词拼写错误（包括写出与词根相关单词， 但此单词根本不存在）得0分 • 4.注意：写出两个单词，错一个的0分
ways-1
way
•Over the centuries people have developed different w _____76 of telling the time.
试题点评
• 这篇综合填空写的是计时工具的发展历史，从原始计 时到机械计时再到数码计时，非常符合中考综合填空 题型中科技类说明文的出题特点。其中重点考查了连 词 but 前后的语义转折，以及上下文中近义词的相互 提示，比如 develop 和 improve。10 道题中有 4 道题 出现了词性变化，数量和往年持平，规律性较为明显 （天津中考已连续五年在综合填空中出现了 4 道包含 词形变化的题）。另一大特点是，生词量较往年有所 增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求。因此大多认 为：难度较往年增加。
试题回顾
• How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w _____76 of telling the time. • About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i_____ 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s___ 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday. • About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c _____79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. • Water clocks were the f _____80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l_____ 81， it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they • f _____82 o keep accurate（精确的）time.
•
• In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b_____ 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条 )were added around 1500. This i_____ 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. • In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. • More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c_____ 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
标准答案
76. ways 77. invented 78. sun 79. cloudy 80. first
81. level/line 82. failed 83. but 84. improved /increased 85. change
评分细则及单题解析
题号 1分 76 0.5分 0分 常见错误 未用复数