人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总知识讲解

人教版七年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇

总

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

child – children (pl.) 孩子 tooth – teeth (pl.) 牙齿

go to work 上班（反义词 go home） go to bed 睡觉（反义词get up）

短语句子

what time 几点钟 get up 起床 get home到达家中 go to class上课 go to school 上学come back 回来 get dressde穿衣服 brush teeth刷牙

get/be dressed in+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服

be in+颜色(穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子) dress sb.给某人穿衣 dress oneself某人自己穿衣服put on 穿上（反义词take off）

do one’s homework 做家庭作业 have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作

talk about yourself谈论你自己

work at the radio station 在电台工作 your radio show 你的广播节目

make breakfast做早饭 eat quickly 吃得快 eat vegetables 吃蔬菜

eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭

have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner 早/ 午 / 晚饭吃…..

take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡 (have a show演出)

make a shower schedule 做一个洗澡的安排

from…to …从……到……

be never late for work 上班从来不迟到 be late for school=go to school late上学迟到了

six thirty=half past six六点半 a quarter past three 三点一刻 a quarter to seven 六点四十五half an hour=a half hour 半小时 around six o’clock 六点左右

take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步 go out for a walk出去散步

lots of= a lot of = much= many 大量，许多

either…or…或者…或者 good/well(好)→better较好→best最好

sometimes= at times 有时

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

know about sth. 知道某方面的情况

love to do ＝ like to do 喜欢干某事

watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻

in the morning/ afternoon/evening在早上/下午/在晚上 in the day在白天 at night 在夜间on school nights在上学的晚上 on school days在上学期间

exercise on weekends 周末锻炼 take / get exercise 运动/ 锻炼 do morning exercises 做早操visit / see your uncle 看望你的叔叔

do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do English exercises 做英语练习

keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good health 保持健康

What do you do ? =What are you ? =What’s your job ? 你是干什么的？

get up early 起得很早 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3 点15分

go home early 早点回家

clean up the room 打扫干净房间 clean the room 打扫房间 clean my room 打扫我的房间play sports 做运动 do your homework first 先做作业

listen to 听… listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻

don’t have much time for breakfast 没有很多时间吃早饭

play basketball for half an hour 打半个小时的篮球

either watch TV or play computer games 要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏

eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐

eat lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 午饭吃许多水果和蔬菜

be good for your health 对你的健康有好处

taste good味道很好

have a very healthy life有一个健康的生活

healthy activities 健康的活动

unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯

1.英语时间的表达

（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数，省去o’clock。

如： It’sten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。

（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。

如： It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。

注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如：

eleven-thirty 11点30分 nine-twenty-five 9点25分

6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty 9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen 7:45→seven forty-five 11:05→eleven-five

（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。如：

6:10→ten past six 11:05→five past eleven 10:15→ a quarter past ten或fifteen past ten 8:15→a quarter past eight或fifteen past eight 9:30→half past nine或thirty past nine （4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to。如：

11:50→ten to twelve 7:31→twenty-nine to eight

9:45→a quarter to ten或 fifteen to ten 12:59→one to thirteen

此句话还有几种表达方式。如：

What is the time? 几点了？

What time is it by your watch? 你的手表显示几点了？

A: What’s the time, please? B: It’s twelve o’clock.