专四词汇短语汇总
专四TEM4词汇高分必背的90个核心短语
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abideby (=be faithf ul to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abunda nt in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解4 ofone’sownaccord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致outofone’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everyb ody agreei ng)一致地6 in accord ancewith (=in agreem ent with) 依照, 根据7 onone’sownaccoun t1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on accoun t of 因为; on no accoun t不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…i nto accoun t(=consid er)把...考虑进去9．accoun t for (=give an explan ation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accust omedto doing s th. (=be in the habitof, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquai ntedwith(=to have knowle dge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met social ly) 熟悉13. adaptonesel f to(=adjust onesel f to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitab le for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slight ly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equalto) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approv e of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On differ ent occasi ons, Presid e ntHu Jingta o attach es great import anceto the strate gy of revita lizin g Chinathroug h scienc e and educat ion. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attemp t at doingsth. (to do sth.) 试图做…23. attrib ute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) awareof意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=withou t) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capabl e of 能够, 有能力,可能。
英语专四常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专四常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。
专四短语篇
专四短语必备1 动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换 about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四整理短语
1.In view of 考虑到2.by virtue of 凭借3.in recognition of 表彰4.Be of the opinion 认为，持….的看法5.At first I was of the opinion that you were decidedly right.6.Ratio比率proportion部分与整体之比例7.At Oxford and Cambridge the ratio of teachers to students is very high. Take offence at 生气8.Stand a chance 很有希望，很有可能9.With his lack of experience and smaller physique, we don’t think he stood a chance of winning the fight.10.Put by 存储put back 把….放回原处put off 推迟put down 记录，登记11.I try to put by a little money each week towards my summer holiday.12.Nothing short of 简直是13.Charging prices like that is nothing short of robbery.14.Be overcome with nerves 极为紧张15.The first time he spoke in public, he was overcome with nerves.16.Split the difference各让一半，通过折中解决分歧17.Imminent即将来临的immense巨大的18.Bear no relation to 与…不相称19.She pointed out that her wages bore no relation to the amount of work she did.20.Acquire a taste for sth养成爱好21.Standing jokes一贯的笑料22.His long beard is a standing joke among his friends.23. Cut out 天然地适合24.I wouldn’t advise you to join the army, I don’t think you are cut out to be a soldier.25.Cater for sth迎合ually newspapers cater for people with intellectual interests.27.Put a heavy strain on sb. 对某人是一个沉重的负担28.Gain 表示时钟走得快29.I must take this watch to be repaired, it gains over twenty minutes a day.30.Give sb. a short notice of sth. 提前很短时间通知某人某事31P.eer 费力地看peep窥视glare怒视eye打量32.Without question 毫无疑问in question 被怀疑，考虑中out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能33.Pose 造成，提出，常与problem, threat, danger 连用34.One in ten/ one out of ten 十分之一mentator评论员，解说员newscaster新闻广播员announcer播音员narrator叙述人36.与eye 有关的习惯用语：Be a real eye-opener是人大开眼界的经历Feast one’s eyes on 一饱眼福Have an eye for sth. 对…有鉴赏能力Have one’s eyes on 看中，想要得到Keep an eye on 照看，留神Turn a blind eye to sth对…视而不见See eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法一致37.On end =continually 接连38.With a view to =for the purpose of 以…为目标，指望39.Keep…..on file存档40.Go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事，不怕麻烦地做某事41.Be as good as one’s word 守信42.In full swing正在进行中，正处在全盛时期43.Respective 各自的respectful充满尊敬的respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的respected 受到尊敬的44.Cling to 缠着，紧紧抓住不放45.Adhere to 坚持（信念、观点、计划等）46.Attach importance to sth.重视Be intent on doing sth.坚决要做某事47.On the ground of 以…为理由48.A means to an end 达到目的的方法49.The very last thing one wants to do 某人最不想做的事50.ake a back seat to sth. 让位于某物51.Be endowed with sth与生俱来52.Hasty decision 草率的决定53.Gain wide acclaim from 受到…的普遍赞赏54.Go out of one’s way to 竭尽全力地55.Bite the hand that feeds one 恩将仇报56.Be dead sure of 对…有绝对把握57.Be on the alert for…对…处于警备状态58.Have a high opinion of 高度评价59.applaud 尤指对出色的表演或高尚的行为等的大声叫好，热烈鼓掌。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
专四词汇整理
1.a bide by(=be faithful to . obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in . be lost in . be rapt in .be concentrated on . be focused on . be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in. be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked. willingly. freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠2.o n account 赊账. on account of 因为. on no account不论什么原因也不.of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with. blamesb. for sth. . blame sth. on sb. . complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解. (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动. act as 扮演. act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附. 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节. 适应.29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to3.4.101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge o f …由…管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地108. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱. commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来. commit a matter to a co comment on 评论109. mmittee 把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.112. compare…with … 把…与…比较113. compare…to… 把…比作…114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨.诉苦.控告.complain about 抱怨某人或事情. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…. complain (抱怨). complement (补充). compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点. at the conclusion of 当…结束时. 124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.in that = because 因为.想now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughlyhealthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认.confess to a crime 承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about on e’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地.with confidence 满怀信心地.have confidence in 对…有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖131. be confident of 有信心.confidential 机密的132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守.1)obey服从.2) observe. 3)comply with照…办. 4)keep to遵循. 5)abide by服从.6)stick to按..做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果专四高频词汇汇总1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。
专四常用英语词组
专四常用词组1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿h ad rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏专四高频词汇出现8次credit出现7次entitle，raise，range出现6次abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive，grant，leak，present，regardless of reserve出现5次acquire adapt assemble associate attend avail able expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer trans mission transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge portion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register re lease result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to com timely compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
(完整)英语专四高频词汇accomplish vt.完成，实现(计划、诺言等)frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气;阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确;确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.任;心confidential a.秘密的;表示任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止;抑制refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制;(常pl.)局限confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)边界restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张;收缩expansion n.扩展;膨胀stretch v.舒展，延长;使倾泻尽力n.一段时间;舒展，延长finance n.财务;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金;分外赐与的工具enlarge v.扩大;放大budget n.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncover vt.揭露;揭开…的盖子abandon vt.放弃;扬弃quit v.截止，放弃;分开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrender v.投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n.投降，放弃release vt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布discharge v./n.答应…分开;排出;卸(货);放电dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expel vt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualify v.(使)胜任，(使)具有资历qualification n.资格，合格证书;限制license n.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rable a.称赞的;有利的disperse v.分散;消散dispel v.驱散，消除objection n.否决;否决的理由objective n.目标a.客观的subjective a.主观(上)的renew v.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relieve vt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复;修复;归还refresh v.(使)振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈;追回regain v.取回，恢复;返回revive vt.使苏醒vi.恢复attain vt.到达achievement n.成就;实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.汗青(上)的historic a.汗青上有名的，具有重大汗青意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquire vt.获得;学到acquisition n.取得;获得物decent a.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectable a.可敬的，崇高的;相称不错的admirable a.使人赞叹的，使人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学;学费afford v.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)payment n.支付的款项;支付essential a.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continual a.不间断的;频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停;悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，牵挂halt n.停住，暂停v.(使)停住cease v./n.停止repel v.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominate vt.提名;录用feast n.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控诉;(for)恳求vt.控诉clarify vt.阐明military a.军事的n.(the ~)军队smuggle vt.走私;偷运combat n./vt.战斗，斗争custody n.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrest vt.拘捕;阻止;吸引n.拘捕given a.划定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.斟酌到review n.复查;回顾，反省;书评等vt.细致审度;写评论category n.品种，类reject vt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认;回绝赐与infinite a.无限的eternal a.永久的;没完没了的moreover ad.而且，另外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少(缩小)，式微rate n.速率;比率，率;价格vt.评价;给…定级，值得rating n.品级，评定成效;(pl.)收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例;部分;均衡comparison n.比较;比较comparable a.(with, to)可比较的;比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一同;(with)来往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会;来往calculate vt.计算;估计;计划distinction n.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区此外;清楚的;明确的division n.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separate a.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interview n./vt.会见;面试discriminate vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguish vt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerable a.相称大(或多)的considerate a.关怀的considering prep.就…来说consideration n.斟酌;关怀aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的;神态清醒的;有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼;打扰resent vt.对…透露表现忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upset vt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订;复习manuscript n.手稿;手写本edit vt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的;社论的n.社论apply vi.申请;合用vt.施行;涂applicable a.可应用的;合适的appliance n.器具bid n.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令propose v.提议;提名;打算;求婚generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentiful a.厚实的，充裕的abundant a.大量的;(in)富裕的abound vi.大量存在;(in, with)充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的;胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，观赏;为…透露表现感谢;体会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使(某事物)标准化handy a.方便的;手边的;手巧的convenience n.轻易;便利设施benefit n.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可以使用的;可得到的feasible a.可行的emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize vt.强调eloquent a.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffect n.(不良的)后果，副作用emotion n.情感，豪情nerve n.神经;勇气strain n.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种，气质aftermath n.(指不幸的)事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.成效;紧张(性)consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉;力量bruise n.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;伤害sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pace n.(一)步;速率vi.踱步absence n.缺席;缺乏presence n.出席，存在;仪表presentation n.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁;陈列柜holy a.崇高的;虔诚的sacred a.崇高的;宗教(性)的bless vt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistent a.坚持的;同等的vary vi.变革vt.使不同variable a.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevant a.有关的，贴题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substance n.物质;实质;大意;根据substantial a.大量的;安稳的;本色的synthetic a.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesis n.综合;分解crude a.卤莽的;天然的;粗糙的raw a.自然状况的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.哗变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责;判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置;策略ingenious a.设想共同的;灵巧的create vt.创造;引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.实际(上)的accordingly ad.响应地;以是accordance n.同等accord n.同等;和谈vi.(with)相符合vt.授与sense n.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的;察觉的sensitive a.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.(因食品等引发的)过敏症infect vt.感染;影响disinfect v.杀菌(消毒)epidemic n.风行病;撒布a.撒布极广的contagious a.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒;病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地;大概approximate a.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的;精确的omit vt.省略;遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续;追赶;寻求pursuit n.寻求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺action n.动作;作用;情节decisive a.决定性的;坚决的determination n.决计，决定;确定，测定defensive a.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力(心)的convince vt.使确，使服气involve vt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concern n.关切的事;关怀;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关怀concerning prep.关于dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的;取决于…的independent a.独立的;无偏见的;不相干连的rely vi.(on, upon)依靠;赖reliable a.牢靠的attendance n.列席人数;参加;护理attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救济;辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protection n.保护shelter n.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.住民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居;(in)(性子等)存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断;垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路程，门路retail v. n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的;粗俗的summarize vt.概括，总结sum n.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtime n.超时事情;加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱;骚乱;失调physical a.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态;生态学basically ad.基本上basis n.基础element n.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;(pl.)自然力elementary a.基本的;初级的fundamental a.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principal a.首要的n.校长;本钱;主角principle n.原则;基本念primary a.首要的;最初的prime a.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiative n.主动性;倡议;主动权initiate vt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarily ad.必要地;必然地necessity n.必需品;必要protest n.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳;与…产生冲突reform v./n.改革，改良;改正counter n.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突;战争confront vt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fierce a.勇猛的;强烈的;狂热的capitalize v.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conference n.会议;商谈participate vi.(in)参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.见地;观察;景色vt.对待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.留意到;观察;评说;遵照performance n.表演;履行;施展阐发skim vt.撇;掠过;观赏vi.略读scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;gleam vi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光;光辉glow n.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmer v.收回闪灼的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的;崛起的outstanding a.杰出的;未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.(at, in)突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，醒目的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.不言而喻的remark vt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱detail n.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举comment n.评论;闲话vt.评论react vi.反应;(against)否决;(with)起化学反应;(on, upon)影响reaction n.反应，反作用;(against)反动impress vt.给…以深入的印象;压印grace n.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延长;扩大;提供vi.延长;到达extent n.程度，范围;广度extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的;专心的;热忱的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的;精工细作的concentrate vi.全神灌注;会合vt.会合;浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.宅兆a.严重的;严肃的gravity n.重力;严重;严肃solemn a.严肃的;肃静的amount n.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mount vt.登上;建议;安置vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceed vt.跨越exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度;超越a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线;强调underlie vt.构成…的基础(或原因)utilize vt.使用utility n.功用，效用;(常pl.)公用事业premise n.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toast n.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑memorise v.记住wisdom n.明智;智慧wit n.风趣;(常pl.)智力，才智organ n.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organize vt.组织;使有条理exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploit vt.剥削;利用，开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论;论据;说理remarkable a.值得注意的;非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片;一份，部分vt.切(片)upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕耘;造就nourish vt.养育;怀有(希望等)tame a.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civil a.百姓的，海内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize v.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adopt vt.收养;接纳;批准adapt vt.使顺应;修改vi.(to)顺应adjust vt.调整vi.(to)适应regulate vt.办理;调治regulation n.规则;管理，调节equip vt.装备;使有筹办modify vt.修改;修饰conform vi.(to, with)遵守，适应;一致cater vi.(for, to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务pose vt.形成;提出(题目等) vi.摆姿势;假装n.模样signal n.旌旗灯号;标志v.发旌旗灯号;透露表现a.显著的gesture n.姿势;透露表现v.做手势label n.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地;容易地;很快地prompt vt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先辈的;高级的;年迈的haste n.缓慢，急忙urge vt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急切的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的十.priority n.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了;征服overtake vt.超过;突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的component n.成分a.组成的product n.产品，产品;乘积reproduce v.复制;繁殖productive a.多产的;富有成效的reflect v.反映;反射;沉思inner a.内部的;内心的imitate vt.模仿;仿造mock vt.讽刺;(为了取笑)模仿vi.讽刺a.模仿的;假的minor a.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minority n.少数;少数民族scarce a.缺乏的;罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rare a.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的striking a.显著的;惹人注目的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零星的，稀疏的sensation n.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incident n.产生的事;变乱hence ad.因此;今后generalise v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的;轮回的n.通知circulate v.(使)循环;散布circuit n.电路;环行define vt.给…下定义;限定entry n.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sack n.麻袋，包;(the ~)解雇;(the ~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.(out)分派metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的;年老的ancestor n.祖先;先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚;分离。
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印)
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印) 专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
(完整word版)专四词组归纳
专四重要词组与短语归纳1。
abide by忠于；遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。
2。
be absent from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer， I acted on my own initiative。
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。
absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ； be lost in ; be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ; be centered on5.（be) abundant in富于，富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。
6. access(to）能接近，进入，了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外。
Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。
我只是碰巧找到8。
of one’s own accord(=without being asked； willingly； freely)自愿地，主动地He joined the army of his own accord。
他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语专四常见短语Word版
专四常见短语1one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s be st 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和…(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take o ne’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望专四常见短语3indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对…的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance b etween ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between…over… dispute a bout争论,辩论admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……专四常见短语4protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity b etween ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理专四常见短语5in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
专四必备词组
专四必备词组(总17页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--专四必备词组one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do on e’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力专四常见短语32. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往…… capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与……相反专四必备短语（4）indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前 popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏专四必备短语（5）3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对……的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对……的欲望 application to 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对…的理由专四必备短语（6）contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference between……in……两者在……方面的分歧专四必备短语（7）guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)专四必备短语（8）invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言 preparation for 偏爱专四必备短语（9）preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议in favour of ……喜欢 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气专四必备短语（10）request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trustin 对……的信赖,信任专四必备短语（11）4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned就……而言 as far as 远至,到……程度专四必备短语（12）as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多专四必备短语（13）at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面专四必备短语（14）before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 byvirtue of 借助,由于专四必备短语（15） by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时专四必备短语（16）hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情专四必备短语（17）in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说专四必备短语（18）in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion[prəu'pɔ:ʃən] to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍专四必备短语（19）in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是专四必备短语（20）just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同……一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 oncondition that 如果专四必备短语（21）on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on theother hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时专四必备短语（22）out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语（23）such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 withoutquestion 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的专四必备短语（24）once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从……中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的专四必备短语（25）out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语（26）such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问 wordfor word 逐字的。
专四高频词组及短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的，临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报，事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处，更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细；2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到，估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安，或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚，系，结。
专业四级高频词汇及短语
专业四级高频词汇及短语1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于;遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from…缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,c) rapt adj全神贯注的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有a) abound in place with sthb) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解a) There is no access to the street through that door.b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
专四短语总结
Get about/ around 四处走动Get on 喜欢某人进展Get across 解释清楚传达Get ahead 取得成功出人头地Get around to 终于去做Get at 一再批评老是指责Be getting at sth 设法说明暗指某事Get back at向……报复Get back to 回头再给……答复Get by 勉强够花Put across表达清楚解释清楚Put aside撇开不理不考虑Put at 推测估计Put by 存储钱备用Put off 是某人不喜欢做某事推迟让某人等Put over 传达想法感情Put one/sth over on sb欺骗某人Regretful 后悔的遗憾的Regrettable 令人敖慧德可惜的=unfortunateAnswer for 对……负责Answer back 回嘴顶嘴Call by 顺路拜访Call down on/upon祈求降祸于Call for 要求呼吁需要Call forth 唤起引起激起Call in 招来叫来到某人家里拜访不加宾语Call off =cancelCall on/upon 呼吁号召Call out 大声呼叫呼唤Call up 打电话Call sb up 英征召某人入伍Call over 看望点名Go about 开始做某事Go at 攻击大声争辩Go back on 违背食言Go back to 重新开始做又接着做Go for 攻击争取某物Go in 躲进了云层Go in for 参加考试竞赛喜欢而进入Go over复习恢复Object to doing 反对Subject to doing 使遭受使经历使经历Take effect 开始起作用产生效果Take effect/ come into effect 生效开始实施Be in effect 在实施中有效In effect 事实上实际上For effect 为了引人注目Carry into effect 实现Put into effect 实行使生效Pull at/on 抓住并不断拉扯抽吸Pull away 开始驶离开走Pull down 拆毁某物拆掉某物Pull in 驶向路边停下吸引某物Pull out 开到路上Pull over 停靠在路边Pull through 恢复健康Pull together 同心协力重新整顿Pull up 使车停下Break away 脱离逃脱离开Break for 突然跑向冲出Break in 闯入行窃Break into 闯入（某处）行窃打入参与Break off突然停止说话断绝（关系）使折断break off their engagement Break out 不愉快爆发越狱Break through 突破冲破Break with 与…断绝关系~ with their familyCount down（在某一特殊时期）倒计时倒数Count in 把……算在内Count out 不把……算在内不包括Count on 依靠指望Set about 着手做费力的事Set against 使…和…对立/反目Set back 延缓阻碍托…后退Set down 写下记下制定规定Set forth 出发启程陈述阐明Set in 开始来临Set on 使sb/动物攻击sbSet off 出发启程动身Set out 动身踏上（尤指漫长旅途）Set out on 开始做sth（尤指新困难/重要的事）Set to 起干劲儿决心做Start over 重头开始重头做起Start on 开始做开始使用Start up 建立创立启动发动Pass around 分发传阅Pass as 被以为是被当做Pass away 去世Pass down 把sth传给后人Pass off well/badly 进行顺利/不顺利Pass sb/sth off as sth 假称sb 冒充某物Pass on 传承给sbPass on to 把…费用转移Pass out 晕倒失去知觉Pass over 对…不加考虑Pass up a chance/opportunity 放过错过机会Hang about闲呆闲荡Hang on 积极抓住/等等Hang on to 保留保存Hang over 威胁着使担心Hang together （计划、故事）站的住脚前后一致Hang up 挂断挂起衣服Back away 躲开向后退退缩Back down 承认退让认输Back off 后退后退Back onto 背靠背对Back out 变卦打退堂鼓食言Back up 为某人作证支持Black out = faint/pass out昏厥失去知觉Black sth out 盖住某物涂黑某物Black sht out 实行灯火管制Blow away 使大为惊讶/在比赛中彻底击败Blow down吹倒刮倒Blow in 突然来到暴风雨或坏天气到来Blow off 不重视轻视Blow off steam发泄怒气=let off steamBlow out 吹灭熄灭Blow over 吹倒刮倒结束被遗忘Blow up 炸毁炸得粉碎给某物充气=enlarge放大Boil away 煮干汽化Boil down to sth要点是某事归结为某事Boil sth down压缩（清单或文章）浓缩缩掉Boil over 沸腾而溢出（局面或感情）控制不住爆发Boil up （局面或情绪）发展到危险程度Boil sth up 煮开将（食物或液体）煮沸Bear down on sb/sth向某人或某物逼近冲向某人某物Bear on/upon 与…有联系与…有关Bear out 为…作证证实支持Bear up 支持住挺住Bear with me 等我会儿请你稍等Bear with 容忍忍耐Bring about 引起导致造成Bring along 带来带上Bring sb/sth around/ round 使恢复意识说服某人同意把…带过来（某人家中）Bring the conversation around/round to sth转移话题谈论某事Bring back 使某事物恢复使想起某事，使回忆起某事Bring down 降低减少Bring forth 使产生使出现Bring forward 将…提前Bring in 推行引入采用Bring sth on =causeBring out shi使显现使表现出来Be committed to 尽职忠诚作出明确的许诺Be dedicated to 有热忱的Confined to 把…局限限制Dilute 液体和气体的稀释Dissolve 固态溶解为液态Disperse 光及其他微小粒子的散射Diffuse 气体的扩散或弥漫Would rather do than doJust as well刚好Henceforth从今以后Whereby由此Tune in to收听Tune up调弦调准音调Sensory 感觉的传递感觉的Sensory sensitivity感官能力Sensible 明智的合情合理的Senseless 失去知觉的不省人事的Sensitive 敏感的Attribute to 把…归功于Contribute to 有助于促成Climax 兴趣情绪或重要性的最高点Pitch音调音高标准Maximum 最大限度最大量Tendency tend名词趋势倾向trend 在外界压力下实物必然的发的趋势identify oneself with与…密切联系到…中去incorporate with 与合作involve oneself in 参与卷入translate 转换把…转化成transfer 移交迁移transmit 传染疾病传达知识。
专四短语大全
常用动词和介词、副词搭配abound with／in富于、充满……absolve sb．from 赦免某人的……abstain from 避开（免）……accommodate sb．with 向某人提供……accommodate oneself to 适应……account for 说出（明）……原因accuse sb．of指责、控告某人……acquaint…with/of把……通知某人act for代理……act on对……起作用；按照……行动add up to合计达到……adjust oneself to使自己适应于……admit of容许有……advertise for登广告寻求、寻找……advise sb．of sth．把某事通知某人advise with sb．on sth．同某人商量某事agree with sb．／to sth．同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对……allow for考虑到……，体谅……allow of容许，容得……amount to相当于、等于……answer for负责、保证……appeal to sb．for sth．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb．for sth．请求某人……appoint sb．to任命、委任某人为……approach sb．on／about sth．为某事同某人打交道approve of对……满意argue with/against sb．about／on sth．与某人辩论某事argue sb．into／out of doing sth．说服某人做或不做某事arise from由……而产生、而引起arrange with sb．for／about sth．与某人商定某事ask for请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……assess on／upon向……征税、罚款assign…to把……分配给……assist sb．with sth．／in doing sth．帮助某人做某事assure sb．of使某人确信某事attend to专心于……，注意……attribute…to把……归因（咎）于……avail oneself of利用……awake to认识到……awara…to把……授予（判给）……bang sth．into sb．硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth．商定做某事beg…of sb．请求某人……beg for乞求……believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装belong to属于……belong in／with／……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb．向某人表示……blame sth．on sb．把……归咎于某人blaze with sth．燃烧；闪耀着；激发……blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭，放出blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击boil over发怒、激动borrow sth．from／of sb．向某人借……bother…about sb．为……烦扰bother about doing sth．／to do sth．为做某事操心、烦恼break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break in on打扰、打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break off折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生，爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring sb．back to 使某人恢复到……bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to使……恢复知觉bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on/ upon依赖、依靠、指望……；把……建立于……build up 增加，增进，树立，建成，振兴build up to 增加burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯入……；突然发作burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst on／upon突然来到……burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑calculate on/upon指望着……，期待着……call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取，为争取……而叫喊call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）care for／about关心、担心、介意、计较……carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成cast about for寻觅……，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃……cast down使……沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃……；使……自由be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车Catch (a) cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上caution sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事cease from doing sth．停止做某事centre （…）on／upon（把……）集中于……challenge sb．to…向某人提出……挑战change…for…用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sb．with sth．与某人交换、调换……charge sth．upon sb．把……归咎于某人cheat sb．of sth．骗取某人的……cheat sb．into…哄骗某人……check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check up with与……相符合check with 商议，符合，核对无误chew over／upon深思，细想choose…from／among／out of从……中挑选……claim sth．from ／of sb．要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out（把……）打扫干净、清除出去clean up（把……）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on击败……，胜过……clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白climb down从……爬下；退让，服输、屈服close down工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in包围……，迫近……close with靠近……，逼近……；接受……cohere with连贯、符合……combine…with……把……与……结合come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come up with提出；想出；赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生commend sth．to sb．把……交托给某人commend sb．upon his＋n．表扬某人的……commit sb．to＋v－ingb（phr．）把某人提交给……；责成某人做……commit sb．for把某人押交……communicate sth．to sb．把……通知给某人communicate with sb．by…用……和某人通讯be compared to 被比作，与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比compare with…in…在……和……相比较compensate sb．for…因为……向某人赔偿complain of/about 抱怨……；诉……苦；抗议……complain to sb．of sth．向某人控诉……compliment sb．on his＋n．夸奖某人的……compromise with sb．on sth．在……和某人妥协conceal sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……concede to sb．对某人让步concentrate（…）on sth．（注意力）集中在……concurwith sb．（…）同意某人（的……）condemn sb．to判某人……刑罚conduct to道路通向……confer sth．on／upon sb．授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb．on/about sth．与某人协商……confess to＋sth．／v-ing（phr．）承认（做了）……confide sth．to sb．向某人吐露……confide in信任……confine…to把……限制在……confirm sb．in his＋n．（在信念等方面）使……更坚定conflict with与……斗争、战斗conform（…）to／with与……一致、符合；使……遵照……confound…with…使……与……混淆connect with与……相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应consign…to…把……委托给、交付给……consist of由……构成consist in存在于……consult with同……商量、协商contrast（…）with（使……）与……对照contribute to ／towards对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth．into sth．把……转变、换成……convey sth．to sb．向某人传达感情等convict sb．of宣判某人有……罪cooperate with sb．与某人合作、协作cope with对付、妥善处理correlate to／with使……相互关联correspond to／with 与……一致、符合count from…to…从……数到……count on／upon依靠、依赖……指望……cover sb．／sth．with把……对准某人；用……覆盖……crash to／into猛撞在……；猛然倒下、坠落cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross over to投到……来，投诚cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth．为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cut above a cut above [口语]比…高一等，比…略胜一筹；优于胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径be cut out for 生来适合于，与…很相配cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut and come again [口语]吃完再添，尽量吃cut and run 起锚开航, 急忙逃走cut and thrust 短兵相接，肉搏战, 激烈的辩论；交锋thrust [θr?st] [ thrust thrust thrusting ]n. 推力；刺vt. 插；插入；推挤vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in插嘴；把……插进……cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sb. to 刺穿某人至……；伤害某人感情……cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭cut a corner(或corners) 抄近路，走捷径cut a figure引人注意；出风头deal with处理、安排……；对付、应付……debate about sth．争论某事deceive sb．into＋v －ing（phr）骗某人去做……decide against＋v－ing（phr）下决心不做……decide on决定、选定……declare（…）for（on）／against表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用……装饰、装潢dedicate sth．to把力量、时间等用在……defend sb．from保护某人以免……deliver sb．from从……解救某人deliver sth．to sb．把……交付给某人demand sth．of／from sb．要求某人……depend on／upon…（for…）（为……）而依靠、依赖……deposit sth．with sb．把……寄放在某人处deprive sb．of sth．夺去、剥夺某人的……derive（…）from…（从……）取得……；由……而来design sth．for为……指定、预定……design sb．for打算让某人从事……despair of…丧失……信心detect sb．in（＋v－ing）察觉某人在（做）……be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于dictate（＋sth．）to sb．向某人口述（……）die of／from死于疾病等die for为……而死die away／out／down变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth．和……有区别、差别；和……不同differ from sb．on／about sth．在……与某人意见不同dig at sth．苦学……；苦干……dig for sth．搜集……dig out sth．掘出、挖掉……dilute sth．with sth．用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb．to指引、指导某人到……disarm sb．of sth．解除、缴下某人的……discharge sb．from 免除某人的……；允许某人离开……discourage sb．from＋v－ing（phr）劝阻某人做……discredit sb．with使某人在……丧失信誉discuss sth．with sb．与某人讨论……disguise oneself by＋v-ing（phr）通过做……掩饰自己dismiss sb．from开除、解除某人的……dismiss sth．from 从……消除……dispute with／against sb．on／about sth．同某人争论、辩论……dissent from 不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sth．from sth．识别……和……distribute sth．to sb．把……分给某人distribute sth．over sth．把……散布于……be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配divide sth．with sb．和某人共同承担be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do for sth．照管（应）……；设法弄到……；代替……do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb．down胜过某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with sb．与某人相处, 忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了doubt about／of sth．对……怀疑drag sb．into把某人拖进……drain sth．away／off排去……的水或其他液体draw away拉开、离开draw off脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to 向……移动；逼近draw with追上……dream of／about sth．梦到（见）……dream of＋v－ing （phr）渴望、向往做……dream away／out／through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth．off／up ／down把……一饮而尽drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive away at sth．努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯drop away／off（一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb．顺便走访某人dwell at／in留居、寓于……dwell on／upon细想、详细讲述……ease sb．of his＋n．消除某人……ease off ／up 减轻、放松eat away sth．继续吃下去；把……蚕食掉eat up把……吃完；耗尽……；吞灭……elect sb．to推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth．from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from从……出现、形成empty sth．of sth．把……从……排空、倒空end in以……为结果end off结束……end up by／with最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到……enforce sth．on/upon／from sb．强迫某人……enlarge on／upon详述……ensure sb．from/against sth．保护某人免受……ensure to／for sb．sth．保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb．at／for把某人送进……；使某人参加……entertain sb．to／with款待某人……；以……招待某人entreat sth．of sb．恳求某人……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth．with用……装备……escape from 从……逃跑、逃脱；从……漏出、流出estimate for对……估价、估计evolve sth．from sth．由……推论出、引申出……evolve from…由……演化、进化而来examine sb．in考查某人的……examine into调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth．for sth．把……换成……exchange sth．with sb．与某人交换……exclude sb．from拒绝某人加入、进入……excuss oneself for his＋n．为自己的……辩解excuss sb．for＋v－ing．（phr）原谅某人做……excuss sb．from给某人免去……exert sth．on sb．对某人施加……exist on靠……生存、生活expect ＋n．＋of sb．对某人寄予期望……expel sb．from从……驱逐、开除某人experiment on／upon用……做实验experiment with试验……explode with爆发、突发……explore for考察、勘探……expose sb．to使某人面临……extend sth．to sb．向某人致以……；向某人提供……extract sth．from从……中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to勇敢地对付……fail in＋／v－ing（phr．）在（做）……失败fall in with同意……fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少, 下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空fasten sth．on／upon sb．把罪名等强加于某人favour sb．with sth．赐与、给与某人……fear for sth．为某人的……担忧feed on sth．以……为食物、为能源feed sth．to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb．/sth．同情某人；摸索找某物feel like＋v－ing（phr．）想要做……fight against／with向……斗争fight off击退……；竭力避免……fight with与……战斗、斗争figure on＋v－ing（phr．）打算、计划做……figure on one's＋v－ing（phr．）指望某人做……figure out at合计为多少钱fill（sth．）with用……（把……）填满、装满find sth．for sb．为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with以……结束；最后有……fit sb．to 使某人适应……fit in with适合、符合……；适应……fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix sth．on／upon倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全flare out／up闪亮；突然发怒flow from来自……；是……结果fly into突发、忽发……fly up to向上飞到……fold about／round交叠、合拢fold up垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into折叠起来成……follow out贯彻、执行……；把……探究到底follow up把……探究到底follow up sth．with用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）哄骗某人做……fool sb．out of sth．诈骗某人的……force sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）强迫某人做……forgive sb．for ＋v－ing（phr．）原谅某人做的事frighten sb．into/out of＋v－ing（phr．）使某人吓得做（不做）……furnish sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．给某人提供……fuss about瞎忙于……gain on／upon跑得比……快；超过……gain sb．over把某人争取到自己一边gasp after／for热望、渴望……gaze at／on／upon／into凝视、注视、盯着……gat along／on过活，生活get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get away with侥幸做成……；侥幸取走……get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on对……产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get on for接近于……get on to识破某人或某人的……get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get through with完成……；花光钱财等get to 到达……get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须gift sb．with sth．／sth．to sb．赠送……给某人be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出蒸气、光等, 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give up sth．to sb．把……让给某人give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知glance at／over粗略地看一下……；对……一瞥glare at／on对……瞪眼，对……怒目注视glimpse at瞥见……go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go back on／upon／from违背……；背叛……go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试go for为……去（请、找）……；被认为……go in at痛打……；猛烈攻击……go in for从事于……；酷爱、追求……go off with拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对……润色；再读一遍……go with和……一起去；与……持同一种意见graduate at／from从何处、何系毕业grasp at向……抓去；想抓住……grind sth．into把……磨成（得）……grow on（习惯、感情等）加深对……影响grow out of产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up（＋into…）成长为……guarantee sb．against／from确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that－cl推测出……guide sb．to带领某人到……gulp down一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住hand down把……传下来hand in把……交进、交上handle with（用手）搬运时要……hang on to紧紧握住……hang over挂在……上；靠近在……上hang up 把……挂起来；挂电话happen to…某人某物出了事happe on／upon sb．巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth．to火速将……送到、调到……hasten to赶到……have sb．down／in／up把某人请来、请进做客（down：从城市请到乡下，up：从乡下请到城内）hear from接到某人的信hear of／about听说……hear sb．out听某人把话讲完help sb．with在……帮助某人help sb．off（on）with帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb．out帮某人解决难题等hesitate about＋v －ing（phr．）对做……犹豫不决hesitate at对某事犹豫hide sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……hinder sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）阻止、阻碍某人做……hinder sb．in妨碍某人的……hint at 对别人暗示……hire on／out接受雇用hit off with适合于……hit out against sth．打击……的行为等hit out at sb．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb．up for请求某人……hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃hold back踌躇；阻止……；隐瞒消息等hold down压制……；缩减……；牵制……hold in 约束……；抑制……hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against对……不退让hold out for为……坚持住hold out till坚持到……时刻hold sth．over将……延迟hurry away／off 匆忙离去hurry up赶紧identify oneself with参加到……中间去identify sth．with认为……和……一致idle about／along闲逛，无所事事idle away虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth．with 用图来说明……immigrate into移民到……immunize sb．against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb．to促使、推动某人至……程度implore sb．for sth．为……恳求某人import sth．from从……进口……importune sb．for sth．向某人强求impress upon sb．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with给某人留下……印象incline to倾向于……increase in增加、提高indispose sb．for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb．to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth．传染上、感染上……infer sth．from由……推论出inform sb．of sth．通知、告知某人……infuse sth．into sb．/sth．赋于……某种东西infuse sth．with向……注入……inhibit sb．from＋v－ing（phr．）禁止某人做……initiate sb．into使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth．into 把……注射到……innovate in/on／upon在……变革、创新inoculate sb．against给某人注射……疫苗inquire after问起某人的生活等情况inquire for询问地点等inquire of sb．about sth．问某人……insert sth．in/into把……插入……；登载广告等insist on／upon坚持……；坚决主张……inspire sb．to激励、激起某人到……程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的……insure…against 给……保……险integrate…with使……和……结合integrate sth．into使……并入……interact on相互作用、影响（于……）interest sb．in sth．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb．into＋v－ing（phr．）胁迫某人做……introduce sth．into把……引进、输入……introduce sb．to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……investigate into对……进行调查invite sb．to邀请某人到……invite sth．from sb．征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出issue in造成、导致……join in参加……join sth．to把……和……连结起来join sth．with使……和……结合、连结judge by／from以……判断judge of对……作评价jump at看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for为（因）……而跳跃jump from…to突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好keep at坚持做……；不停地做……keep away站开；使离开keep…from（＋v－ing）阻止、抑制……做……keep sth．from sb．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把……抑制住；隐瞒……keep in with不断讨好……；继续和……相好keep off不（使……）接近……；把……驱开keep on at纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on＋v－ing（phr．）继续做……、进行下去keep out of 使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against／at反对、抗议……；对……发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before／down／to跪下，跪着knit sth．into把……编成、编入……knock down把……击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for要求某人……knock（…）off把……打倒、击落knock under to向……屈服knock up against同……冲突；偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得……；听说know…from区分……和……lag behind落后于……land…at把……送到……；使……到达land up at在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at 因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论……launch sth．against sb．对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into投入……launch on ／upon着手进行、开始launch sb．in／into使某人进入……lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏lay aside把……放在一边；把……留在以后用lay down放下……；交出……；规定、制定lay off（＋v－ing）把……搁在一边；放弃（做）……lay on加（惩罚、命令）于……；猛攻……lay on for为……组织、安排……lay out摆开……，展示……；安排、设置……lay to把（功、过）归于……lead to导致、引起……lead…（from…）to（从……）把……引到……lead sb．on ＋to v－（phr．）诱使某人做……lead up to渐渐引到某个话题leap from…to从……跳到……leap to迅速、立即做出……leap…over使……跃过……leap with因……跳、跃learn from 向……学习learn of听说、听到……ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.leave off（＋v－ing）停止（做）……leave out省去、略去……；不考虑leave over留下、剩下……；使……延期leave sth．（up）to sb．把……交付于某人leave sth．with sb．把……交给某人lend…to把……交给lend oneself to帮助……；屈从……let（…）down放下、放低……；使……失望let in让……进来；招致祸害等let sb．in for使某人遭到……let sb．into 让某人进入……；让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等；对……从轻处罚let on to向……泄露秘密等lie about sth．to sb．就……对某人撒谎lie on／upon依赖……；压迫……lie sb．out of sth．从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受……light up点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit…to把……限定在……line up排队link sth．with把……和……结合起来link up with 与……连接起来、联系着listen in to收听、监听……listen to留神听……live by靠……生活live off住在……之外；靠……供养live on以……为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住……live up to实践誓言等；做到……；与……相等live with sb．与某人同居；和……住在。
专四短语
专四短语1.at large :详尽地，仔细地2.have a nodding acquaintance with 表示“对…..有初步了解，对….有肤浅认识3.do away with 舍弃，废除，去掉4.in the case of :就…而言，至于5.in the event of 万一，若6.with a view to 着眼于，以…为目的in view of ：鉴于，考虑到7.with reference to 多用于书面语，意为”对…来说”8.take….approach 采用…..方法9.break away from :脱离，摆脱10.g et off ：出发，离开get over：痊愈，恢复，淡忘get to :开始，到达11.p ull down ：拆毁，拖垮12.d rop off ：减低，减少13.t ake in：欺骗take away：拿走，使…离开take effect：（药效）见效，（法规等）生效take turns :轮流，依次take down：拆掉14.i mpose on ：征税，强加15.c enter on：集中于16.a t length ：详尽地17.a t hand：在手边，即将到来18.l ife span 寿命19.a ttribute….to …把….归于…20.d istribute…to…把….分配给….21.c ontribute….to…把….贡献给….22.c onsistent with：与…一致，与…相符23.g ear to 使…适合24.y ield to ：让步25.l ose no time in doing sth . 立即干某事26.o ut of hand :难以控制的，不可收拾的27.o ut of place : 不适当的，不恰当的28.out of reason : 无理的，不可理喻的29.b e opposed to sth./doing sth 反对30.h old to遵守，忠于，坚持I always hold to what I have said .31.a t one time :一度，曾经32.m uch of a (an)+n. 了不起的…33.c atch on to sth：领会，理解，懂得34.t ake a hint : 接受别人的暗示35.r esort to : 诉诸，求助于36.c ut off ：切断，割断37.h ang back :犹豫38.a t one’s disposal : 听其使用，听其支配39.w ipe out :消灭，毁灭wipe away：擦去，揩去wipe off：擦去，除掉，购销（债务）wipe up：（用布）擦去（液体，尘土），擦干（洗过的东西）40.d raw up :起草，拟定；（使）停住draw on：吸，抽烟；动用，利用；临近，接近draw in：天渐黑，白昼渐短，汽车或火车到站draw down：引来，招致41.e ntitle sb to do (doing) sth :赋予某人做某事的权利42.g ive an account of :叙述，描写43.c ut sb short :打断某人的话44.f ight for ：为…奋斗fight with :反对…而战,与…为敌45.i n accordance with：与…一致46.i n the vicinity of ：在…附近47.i n quest of :为了探索，为了寻求48.h ang by a thread :千钧一发，处境危险49.n one but：只有50.n one other than：不是别人（或物）而正是51.a t stake：处于险境，在危险中52.w hat little+名词所仅有53.r un over：溢出，超出限度54.t ake to:开始从事take on ：承担，呈现55.h old up：支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；抢劫56.l ay sb off :暂时解雇某人lay aside ：储蓄，把放在…一边lay out ：展示，安排，布置lay down ：制定，规定57.r un against：违反run for ：竞选run over ：温习58.i t’s no use doing sth :做…是没用的59.i n private：单独，私下60.c omparable to /with:能与…相比的61.a t fault :有毛病，是问题之所在62.b e intent on :一心一意，专心致志63.d eficient in：欠缺的，不足的64.b e popular with :受到…的喜爱65.g ive sb an order for sth :向某人订购某物66.b e characteristic of:是…特有的67.t urn out :生产turn up :露面，发生68.o ut of stock :没有存货的69.o ut of practice :缺乏练习的70.g o beyond :超过，超出71.a s a whole :作为整体72.a ct upon :作用于73.a cross the sky:划过天空74.a bsence from:缺席，不在absence of ：缺乏75.a ffection for/towards :爱，喜欢76.a pology to sb for sth : 道歉77.a ppeal to sb for sth :呼吁，恳求appeal for：魅力，吸引力78.c onsent to sth ：同意79.c redit for sth：荣誉，赞扬80.d elegate to :参加…的代表81.h azard to ：危险82.i nquiry about：对…的查询inquiry into :对…的调查83.m emorial to sth :引进（物）84.p reference for sth：预防，预备85.p recaution against ：耐心86.r emedy for：补救，解决87.p ave the way for 为…..铺平道路88.Peculiar to 特有的89.i n the process of 在…的过程中90.b e accompanied by 由…伴随，同时发生91.c ontradict to/with 与…相矛盾92.idle away 虚度时间，无所事事93.arise from 源自于…94. get a glimpse of 瞥见95.no doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 值得怀疑beyond doubt 无疑96.defy sb to do sth 挑拨某人做某事97.convert into/to 将…转化成98.leave sb alone 别打扰99.let alone 更别说100.beneath one’s dignity 有失身份stand on one’s dignity 保持不失尊严101.fall into disgrace with sb 失宠于某人，失去某人的欢心102.uproot sb./oneself (from…)迫使某人离开出生地103.accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于accommodate with 向某人供应104. make allowance(s) for 考虑到…体谅到…105.leave alone 不打扰on leave 休假106.take French leave 不告而别107.crumble to/into 碎成…样子108.get into/out of a spin 进入/摆脱螺旋状态109.vice versa 反之亦然110. be eager for 渴望be eager to do 渴望做111.participate in 参与到…中112.exclude from 拒绝，把…赶出113. in hast From scratch 从头开始114. descend from 从…下来,源于Descend on 突然袭击，突然拜访某人115. owe to 欠钱，把…归功于Owing to 由于g behind 落后117.counterattack on 对…反攻118.Give emphasis to 强调lay emphasis on 着重于119.First and foremost 首先120. be comparable to 与…可比较121.Raise an embargo 解除禁运122.be on the go :繁忙123.beat around the bush ：拐弯抹角，兜圈子124.Split the difference：折中，成交125gain speed：加速126．Flow out :流出127.burst out :喷发，爆发128.leak out ：泄漏129.trickle out ：滴出130.active volcano ：活火山131.catch out :使原形毕露，抓住…的短处Catch on :流行，风行132.be illustrative of :说明，解释133.be badly off:穷困，缺少134.within living memory : 现在还被人牢记着，人们记忆犹新135.have a quiet word with sb :与某人私下里谈谈136.toss a coin :掷硬币137.care about :关心，担心Care for ：喜欢138.make the transition :进行转换139.fall out with :争吵，起纠纷140.a handful of :一小部分141.much less:更不用说142.sb be denied :被拒绝给予143.agree to sth. :同意，愿意，答应（某事）Agree with sb. :同意某人的意见Agree on（upon）：对…取得一致意见144.hang out :外出玩儿，闲逛Hang about :逗留，徘徊Hang on ：握住不放，坚持，不挂断Hang over：延续，威胁145.stumble on /upon :偶然发现y out ：安排，筹划147.dwell on：详细讨论148.put the final touches to :做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节149.at close range ：接近地，近距离地150.put forth：提出，发表，生出151.at this point :此时此刻，目前152.progress to ：发展成153.slow season：顾客少，滞销季节，多用作表语Slack season ：表示与通常情况相比生意“萧条，清淡的季节”154.low season ：指旅游景点地区宾馆客少等的淡季155.in suspense ：心神不宁，悬而未决156.entertain an idea /hope/thought :正式表达，意为抱有某种想法157.pass off ：冒充，蒙骗Pass out :昏倒Pass by :经过，路过Pass over ：越过158. out of the blue:非正式表达，意外地，突然地159.none other than 和no other than 均意为“正是，恰恰是”，前者比后者更常用no more than ：不过，仅仅none the less ：仍然，还是160.absolute necessity：绝对必要161.A is to B what C is to D A 对于B就如同C对于D162.：come in handy ：迟早会有用，派上用场163.blow one’s own trumpet:自吹自擂，自我标榜e to one’s rescue:解救某人，救助某人165.all the way ：一路上，完全166. a wealth of something :大量，通常指有用的好东西167.not so much …as..:与其说…不如说…168.not more …than ….不比…更…,后者好于前者169.turn one’s back on sb :背弃，抛弃，拒绝帮助别人170.step off:齐步前进，从…上走下来171.jump off：脱离172.there is no such thing as…没有…这样的事173.show discrimination against sb ：歧视他人174.right moment ：合适的时候175.manage /come to / make/strike a compromise :达成妥协176.anything but ：绝不177.see light at the end of the tunnel ：看到希望，有希望178.move on ：继续进行Move off ：离开Move along：往前走，走开179.intense heat ：酷热180.pull back：撤退，把…向后拉Pull up：停下，阻止Pull through ：渡过难关，恢复健康Pull out ：退出，撤退181. be reduced to ：沦落为…182.be armed with :配备有183 . to one’s full capacity :尽某人最大的能力184.be in session ：正在开会185.inner world ：内心世界186，there is something in …….有一定道理187.on the rise ：在上升On the decline：在下降188.all thumbs：笨手笨脚的，笨拙的189.immerse in ：沉浸在，专注于190.renowned for ：因…而出名191.embark on/upon:从事，着手，登上船192.nothing better than：没有比…更好Nothing less than：完全是，简直是No less than ：不少于，不亚于193.pull one’s leg :开某人的玩笑，逗某人玩。
专四常用短语
专四常用短语专四常用短语means常用短语by means of通过。
.., 靠。
by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟。
..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止。
..做。
keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与。
保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 。
得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在。
. be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在。
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote。
to。
pay attention toprefer。
to。
give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起。
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出专四常用短语fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于。
..fit in with适应。
a nice fit合身的衣服。
fit sb.某人穿。
.. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for。
伸手去拿/够。
within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用。
2023年专四高频词汇单词和短语
专四高1.alter v. 变化，改动，变更2. burst vi/n. 忽然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；处理；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开旳7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨旳；丰富旳；自由旳17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运送，运送n. 运送，运送工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，变化；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑旳，可疑旳d a. 温暖旳，暖和旳；温柔旳，味淡旳28.tender a. 温柔旳；脆弱旳29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（旳人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义旳，无足轻重旳；无价值旳31.accelerate vt. 加速，增进32.absolute a. 绝对旳，无条件旳；完全旳33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊旳，不明确旳37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭旳，熄灭旳39.extraordinary a. 不平常旳，尤其旳，不凡旳40.extreme a. 极度旳，极端旳n. 极端，过度41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精旳饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，同意46.stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire vt. 获得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完毕，抵达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；时尚51.tidy a. 整洁旳，整洁旳52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术旳；高等院校旳；研究院旳64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载旳）货品67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直旳70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，程度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部旳，外表旳74. external a. 外部旳，外表旳，外面旳75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样旳，体面旳80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 消灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调旳，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端旳，最大旳，最终旳n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富旳，富余旳，大量旳92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；独身汉95. casual a. 偶尔旳，碰巧旳；临时旳；非正式旳96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空旳，未占用旳98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头旳，口述旳，口旳100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断，扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担，需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的，胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗（病等）;忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setbackn.挫折，倒退limitationn.限制;（常pl.）局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.（pl.）界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展，延伸financen.财政;（常pl.）资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.（for）做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;（to）使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止，放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;（to）使顺从surrenderv.投降，放弃;（to）屈服（于）n.投降，放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸（货）;放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualificationn.资格，合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo（u）rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散，消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观（上）的renewv.重新开始;（使）更新;延长（…的）有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练，排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.（使）振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复，痊愈;追回regainv.取回，恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史（上）的historica.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的feen.费，酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.（常pl.）要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬，吊suspensen.悬疑，焦虑，悬念haltn.停住，暂停v.（使）停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.（pl.）工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授（权）nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.（on）尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问，疑问inquestn.审问，审查suevi.控告;（for）请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗，斗争custodyn.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾，检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类，类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且，此外diminishv.变少，变小，降低decreasev./n.减小，减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小)，衰落raten.速度;比率，率;价格vt.评估;给…定级，值得ratingn.等级，评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的；比得上的comparativea.比较的，相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的，区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使（身体某部分）不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版，版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的，充裕的abundanta.大量的;（in）富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;（in,with）充满，富于sufficienta.足够的，充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的，促成…的appreciatevt.重视，欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使（某事物）标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的，加强语气的emphasisn.强调，重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.（不良的）后果，副作用emotionn.情感，感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;（常pl.）旋律;品种，气质aftermathn.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要（性）consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭，扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.（一）步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席，存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会，国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教（性）的blessvt.（with）使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福（或保佑）instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的，切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的，不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点，瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明，策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论（上）的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予sensen.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌（消毒）epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.（接触）传染的;（情绪等）有感染力的widespreada.分布广的，普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.（to）接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的，最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;（常pl.）嗜好theftn.偷窃，失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用；（in）从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.（in）沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心，决定;确定，测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的，费力（心）的convincevt.使确信，使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.（on,upon）依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.（on,upon）依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的residevi.居住，定居;（in）（性质等）存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的，枯燥的routen.路程，路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括，总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满，不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素，基本原理，概要elementn.元素;成分;（pl.）基础;^1.）自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.（pl.）基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.（常pl.）首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革，改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众，旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众，观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的，精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应，反作用；(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度，范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外，排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;（of）不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除，消灭，杜绝intensea.强烈的，紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.（to）合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.（M-）（用于山名前）山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业premisen.（pl.）经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说，前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;（to）把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;（常pl.）智力，才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用，开发n.（常pl.）业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人，顾客tenantn.房客，佃户proprietorn.所有人，业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;（pl.）残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringingn.养育，抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的，国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理，调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守，适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速，急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的，紧要的priora.优先的，在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况，非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;（想象力）丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品，产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;（空气等）稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximuma.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的，稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的uniquea.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括，推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.（使）循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人（或物）;进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋，包;（the~）解雇;（the~）洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐，点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思，预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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专四核心词汇测试一1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2. burst vi/n.突然发生/爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的测试二31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目频词汇36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持测试三61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总基础篇。
1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the better of 战胜,占上give rise to 引起,导致give way to 让路,让步go wrong 出错,出故障had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way to 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望approach to sth 办法,通道arrangement for 对……的安排attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测hatred for/of sth 仇恨hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查introduction to 引言,介绍,入门invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preference to sth 优先prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望。