七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题(word)
七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案分析）1．依据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（找寻） a job. He went from onecompany （企业） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the stationHe bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what youdid to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like towork for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.（1） Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?（2） When did Tom get to the train station?（3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（5） Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?【答案】（ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（2） At night. / He got to the train station at night.（3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（4） Because he thought they needed it more.（5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【分析】【剖析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年青女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他企业工作。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)1
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?""No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said."I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?""Yes," the man answered."Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?""Not at all," the pet store owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?""That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?""I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .A. it was pretty beautifulB. it could talk with peopleC. it was a very unusual birdD. it was in the middle of the store（2）The parrot would talk when _______.A. people came into the pet storeB. it saw the pet store ownerC. people said it was beautifulD. people pulled the strings on its legs（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?A. Good morning.B. How are you today?C. That wasn't interesting.D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .A. kindB. sillyC. cleverD. crazy（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .A. Unusual ParrotB. Parrot TalkC. Silly ManD. Clever Owner【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.“Where does this road go?”“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a lit tle louder voice.“I d on't know. I've never measured （测量）it .” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was very happy（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn't.D. The city man didn't find his way.（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .A. the farmer didn't know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farmer can't speak clearly（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Yes, he is.D. We don't know.（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.A. I'm not a fool.B. I haven't lost my way.C. I haven't lost anything.D. I haven't lost myself.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm（平静的）.Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs（楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?A. Happy and excited.B. Worried and afraid.C. Interested and sad.D. Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?A. Call 119 for help.B. Try to get out quickly.C. Run down the stairs quickly.D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .A. A piece of wet clothB. A liftC. A glass of waterD. Smoke（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B. Because it may stop at any time.C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
DBy about 2020 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.D. The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.D. You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。
最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a WellThere is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .The frog asks, “Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”The frog says, “I don't believe it .”But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）A crow lives in a well.（2）The crow flies from the sky.（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 突起B. 条纹C. 缝隙D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB. cells can grow and make new cellsC. cells aren't in most living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D. We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.（1）Mr. Green is _______.A. a waiterB. a bank clerkC. the boss of Green RestaurantD. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.A. delicious foodB. clothesC. moneyD. work（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.A. busyB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting（4）Frank doesn't like _______.A. his bossB. Jay ChouC. singingD. his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A. Frank doesn't work hardB. Jay Chou can sing English songsC. Mr. Green likes FrankD. Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。
【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.（1）The woman left her new home ______.A. to visit her own parents in MaiyuwaB. to see if the elephant would follow herC. because she was angry with her husbandD. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.A. ran awayB. lostC. hidD. remained（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.A. returned to the forestB. was sad because it missed herC. went to look for a new homeD. was sick because nobody fed it（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?A. It waved its trunk and smiled.B. It touched her with its trunk.C. It touched her and cried.D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.A. show that elephants are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?A. Go to the countryside.B. Go to other countries.C. Stay at home.D. Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?A. Because it is more interesting.B. Because they have more time.C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?A. For fifty minutes.B. For about an hour.C. For about two hours.D. For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.B. Because there are many people fishing.C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题(word)
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CPrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A. the writerB. a boyC. a birdD. a dog（2）I wasn't always happy because .A. Prana loved applesB. Prana caught an apple and ate itC. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A. ate up all the applesB. dug holes to put the apples in themC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. eat the applesC. make new homesD. store food for the winter （5）The topic of the story is about .A. applesB. animalsC. loveD. life【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Pran a 是一只很漂亮的狗”。
最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)1
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.A. have great funB. keep our earth cleanC. get to know each otherD. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A. By using more cars.B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.C. By polluting rivers and cities.D. By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _____.A. Three RsB. A Clean-up ProjectC. World Earth DayD. Save Energy【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher40 years of teaching experience （经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayTelephone number：81414887E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. comAllan Green Computer programmer （程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing computers and phonesTelephone number：81392236QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayLeave a message when you need helpQQ：66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children ________.A. fix thingsB. learn ScienceC. look after flowersD. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?A. A hospital.B. A restaurant.C. A computer company.D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?A. A retired teacher.B. A computer programmer.C. A good gardener.D. A great doctor.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. John Smith is not free at weekends.B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷(word)
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followersD. during staying in hotels（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 友善的C. 慷慨的D. 冷漠的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。
最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.A. Lin TaoB. KateC. JimD. Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .A. JimB. KateC. his friendD. his brother（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．A. the U.K., the U.S.B. Australia, the U.K.C. the U. S., EnglandD. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?—__________.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren'tC. Yes, they doD. No, they're（5）They often_______ together.A. playB. do their homeworkC. A and BD. swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Now the housing price is very high. It is not easy for me to have my own house. But I still want to have one. My dream home must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden, a swimming pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to be like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live with my parents in the house. My father and mother live on the ground floor and I live on the first floor. There are at least （至少） thirty rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom.There is a big living room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. My favourite place is the garden. I can have a lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it when I am free. My friends and I can have parties at my home. We can have great fun. There are enough bedrooms for them to stay overnight.（1）Which of the following is NOT in the writer's dream home?A. A swimming pool.B. A greenhouse.C. A reading room.D. A bathroom.（2）In the writer's dream home there are over ________ rooms.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty（3）What can the writer do in the garden?A. Enjoy the flowers.B. Play with the dog.C. Hold parties with friends.D. Chat with parents.（4）The writer's parents and the writer live on ________ floor（s）.A. the groundB. the firstC. the sameD. different【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。
【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%）Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7—16B. 17—30C. 31—55D. over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20%.B. About 40%.C. Over 60%.D. More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.A. what people do every dayB. people's different habitsC. people's different lifestylesD. how people spend their free time【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据some groups of students in their community （社区）made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read orwrite, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as other people do.（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. he doesn't use his memoryC. his parents don't have a good memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. you can't use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B. A good memory comes from less practice.C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to use our arms or legsB. how to read and writeC. how to have a good memoryD. how to learn from the people【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。
故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。
故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。
因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really don't cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own.Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe you've heard people call a typhoon a "natural disaster", but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, it's important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful .A. rainB. windC. thunderstormD. storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons?A. Because they may cause much more trouble.B. Because they may damage homes.C. Because they can be dangerous.D. Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage?A. People can stop a typhoon from happening.B. It's harmless.C. It's a "natural disaster".D. It's safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you?A. Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B. Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C. Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D. Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。