初一英语培优题(一)

初一英语培优题（一）原班别：姓名：

1．Do you have a ping-pong ball？你有乒乓球吗？

本句是一个一般现在时态的一般疑问句，该句由助动词do引导，句中的have为实义动词。

do v．& aux.“做，干，行动”，do是助动词，帮助构成否定句或疑问句，无实际意义，在英语中，句子的谓语动词如果是实义动词，就常常借助于do构成否定句或疑问句。如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，则用助动词does，其他情况均用do。这种一般疑问句的答语，肯定结构为：Yes，主语(人称代词)＋do/does.否定结构为：No，主语(人称代词)＋don't/doesn't.

Do you have a bike？你有自行车吗？Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我有。/不，我没有。

Does she have a soccer ball？她有足球吗？Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.是的，她有。/不，她没有。

2. have v. “有，拥有”，其后跟表示人或物的词或短语，表示“某人拥有……”。

I have three CDs.我有三张激光唱片We have an English friend.我们有一位英国朋友。

has v．―有‖，是have的第三人称单数形式。Jack has some pictures.杰克有一些图画。

【例1】—______ your father have a car?—Yes，he ______.

A．Does；do B．Do；does C．Does；does D．Do；do

【例2】They have some new basketballs.(改为单数句)______ ______ ______ new ______.

2．Hey，Helen，let's go！嗨，海伦，(让)我们走吧！

go v．“去，走”，它是不及物动词，不能直接接名词或代词作宾语，如果要接名词作宾语，需要加介词to；go之后可直接加不定式或动词的-ing形式或介词短语。

She often goes shopping on Sunday.她星期天常去购物。Let's go to school.让咱们去上学吧。

【例1】He often ______ to the store with his mother.

A．go B．come C．goes D．to come

解析：主语he是第三人称单数，故实义动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、B、D三项。

【例2】Let's ______.

A．go to home B．go home C．goes to home D．goes ho me

解析：let后接动词原形，故排除C、D两项；home是副词，故其前的介词to应去掉，B项正确。句意为：咱们回家吧。

3.We're late！我们已经晚了！late adj. 迟到Don't be late.不要迟到了。

late可以构成短语be late for，意为―做……迟到‖。John is always late for school. 约翰上学总是迟到。

【例题】—Anna，are you late ______ class today?—No，I'm not.

A．to B．On C．for D．at

解析：be late for，意为―做……迟到‖。句意为：——安娜，今天你上课迟到了吗？——不，我没有。

4．Let me get it.让我拿上它。

get v. 去取(或带来)；得到指先到别处去再把某物(人)带来，常用在口语中，强调的是动作的往返。

I can get some chalk for you，Mr.Wang. 王老师，我可以去给你拿一些粉笔。

【例题】Can you ______ some water for me?

A．have B．has C．get D．gets

解析：can为情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B、D两项；根据句意―你能给我取点水吗？‖可知，应选C项。5．...let's play basketball.……让我们打篮球吧。

本句是以let开头的祈使句，用于提出建议或征求意见。let's 是let us的缩写，表示“让我们……吧”。

let v. “允许，让”，常引导祈使句，结构为：let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；let后的sb.常用人名或人称代词宾格形式，do表示省略to的不定式，即动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

Let Bill look at the book. 让比尔看看这本书。Let her sing a song. 让她唱首歌吧。

Unit 3Is this your pencil?

一、根据句意，在空格上填上一个恰当的词，每空一词(每小题1分，10分)

1．______ me！Are you Mr. Wang? 2．Where's my watch？I can't find______.

3．—Is this your English book?—______，it is. 4．—______ you Mr. Smith?—Yes，I am.

5．—How are you? —I'm fine，thanks.And ______？6．Can you spell your name，______？

7．—Are you a teacher?—No，I'm ______. 8．What's this______ English?

9．He can't find______ key. Let's go and help______.

二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．—Is this ______ ID card?—No. It's ______ book.

A．an；a B．the；a C．an；the D．the；the

2．This is my pen，______ that is your pencil. A．in B．of C．and D．but

3．Two blue notebooks ______ in the lost and found box. A．be B．is C．are D．am

4．______Jane Miller. Miller is ______ last name.

A．I；my B．My；I C．My；my D．I'm；my

5．—______.Are you Mary?—No，I'm Gina. A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thank you D．Goodbye 6．Look at that computer.______ computer is good. A．A B．An C．The D．/

7．What color ______？A．it is B．it's C．it's is D．is it

8．How ______ our teacher? A．is B．be C．are D．am

9．It is ______. A．eraser B．an my eraser C．my eraser D．my an eraser

10．Is this ______ English book? A．a B．I C．your D．you

11．Is that your pencil ______ the lost and found box? A．in B．at C．on D．of

12.Please call Mike ______ 235-0285. A．for B．at C．to D．in

13．A set of ______ on the table. A．key is B．keys is C．keys are D．key are

14．There is ______―r‖in―red‖．A．a B．an C．the D．/

15．—Is this her baseball?—______.A．Yes，it isn't B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，she isn't 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

Hello！I'm Zhang Heping. Zhang is my__1__name.Heping is my__2__name.I'm a__3__ boy.I'm__4__.My English __5__ is Paul. I'm _6__Class One，Grade Seven. Oh，I find __7__eraser in my classroom.It's__8__.Now it's in the lost__9__found box. You can__10__658-6535.

1．A.first B．family C．one D．middle

2．st B．two C．first D．too

3．A.Chinese B．English C．America D．China

4．A.3 B．25 C．60 D．11

5． B．color C．phone D．book

6．A.on B．at C．for D．in

7．A.the B．an C．a D．/

8．A.white B．fine C．your D．my

9．A.but B．with C．and D．of

10．A.meet B．call C．spell D．look

四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

A

Hello！I'm Ren Lijuan. I'm ten and I'm a student. I'm in Class 6，Grade 4. Lei Hao is my classmate(同班同学)．He likes baseball. Miss Niu is my English teacher. She is a good teacher and we all like her.

1．Can you spell the name Ren Lijuan?

A．Yes，I am. B．Yes，I can't. C．No，she can't. D．Yes，I can.

2．How old is Ren Lijuan? A．It is ten. B．I'm ten. C．She is ten. D．You're ten.