浙江省茶叶出口存在的问题及应对策略 毕业论文定稿

摘要

在贸易与环境关系问题受到国际社会广泛关注的背景下，无论是世界贸易组织与贸易相关的环境措施，还是多边环境协定与环境相关的贸易措施，它们都有一个主要的载体，那就是绿色贸易壁垒。

浙江省作为我国茶叶出口的一个重要省份，茶叶是其最主要的传统产业之一，具有明显的价格优势、资源优势，一直以来在国民经济中占有极为重要的位置。但是近几年来在绿色贸易壁垒兴起的背景下，浙江省茶叶出口原先的价格、劳动力和资源优势已经逐渐失去往日的比较优势，出口前景不容乐观。为此，浙江省只有积极应对绿色壁垒，努力提升产品的国际竞争力，才能实现茶叶出口的可持续发展。

本文在对绿色壁垒的背景进行回顾后，指出了研究的目的和意义。接着分析了绿色壁垒的成因、表现形式、特点、发展趋势和相关的理论研究。在理论分析的基础上，文章系统地阐述了绿色壁垒对浙江省茶叶出口的双重影响和目前浙江省茶叶出口存在的主要问题，提出了应对绿色壁垒的策略，得出了浙江省只有培育竞争优势刁能促进出口发展的研究结论。

关键词：绿色壁垒；茶叶出口；影响

Zhejiang Tea export problems and coping strategies

Abstract

As international community pays more and more attention to the issue of the relationship between trade and the environment, both the environment measures related to trade under WTO framework and the trade measures related to environment in multilateral environment agreements，share the same vehicle，namely the green trade barriers.

Being one of Chinese import tea export provinces，Zhejiang has an obvious price and source advantage in the competition of tea exports. Tea industry is traditional industry enjoying a vital position in Zhejiang’s national economy together with its resource advantage. However，the exporting of tea products has been seriously influenced by green trade barriers in the recent years. The competitive advantages are no longer obvious as before，the situation of exporting is not optimistic. Only by positively reacting to the green barriers，fostering competitive advantage and upgrading the international competition can Zhejiang realize the sustainable development of its tea products export.

In this paper, the background of green barriers, after review, pointing out that the purpose and significance of the study. Then analyzes the causes of green barriers, manifestations, characteristics, trends and related theoretical research. The theoretical basis of the analysis, the article systematically expounded the green barriers on exports of Zhejiang Province, the combined effect of tea and tea exports, Zhejiang, there is currently a major problem, a strategy to deal with green barriers obtained only cultivate a competitive advantage in Zhejiang Province Diao 'can promote export development research findings.

Key words: Green Trade Barrier; Tea Export; Influence

目录

摘要 ..................................................................................................................................... I Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... II 1 绪论 (1)

1.1 研究背景 (1)

1.2 研究目的和意义 (1)

1.2.1 研究目的 (1)

1.2.2 研究意义 (1)

1.3 国内外研究现状 (2)

1.3.1 国内研究现状 (2)

1.3.2 国外研究现状 (2)

2 绿色壁垒的理论概述 (3)

2.1 绿色壁垒的概念 (3)

2.2 绿色壁垒的特点和主要表现形式 (3)

2.2.1 绿色壁垒的特点 (3)

2.2.2 绿色壁垒的主要表现形式 (4)

3 浙江省茶叶出口的现状分析 (6)

3.1 浙江省茶叶出口的概况 (6)

3.2 浙江省茶叶出口存在的主要问题 (8)

3.2.1 茶叶质量安全检测监督体系存在问题 (8)

3.2.2 茶叶加工企业个体规模小 (8)

3.2.3 出口茶叶层次低、高附加值产品较少 (8)

4 浙江省茶叶出口遭遇绿色壁垒的因素分析 (9)

4.1 内部因素分析 (9)

4.1.1 环保意识淡薄 (9)

4.1.2 企业认证意识淡薄，认证能力低下 (9)

4.1.3 茶叶生产的各个环节配合不够紧密 (9)

4.1.4 缺乏必需的检验检测手段和设施 (9)

4.1.5 缺乏绿色壁垒的预警机制 (10)

4.2 外部因素分析 (10)

4.2.1 各国的绿色壁垒种类繁多 (10)

4.2.2 各国绿色壁垒标准纷繁复杂 (10)

4.2.3 许多国家在时间中借助绿色壁垒来实行贸易保护策略 (10)