新概念英语第二册_Lesson77(课堂PPT)

•The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
•They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.
•which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后 都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可 以略去。 •逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响：
•The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular.
•The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.
• The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f)
• The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou
• =The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou
•你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 •You’d better exercise more to keep your figure. •2）人像；人影
•She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom.
•当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。
•The horse has a white mark on its head
•2）n. 分数 •我在拼写考试中得了满分
•I got full marks in the spelling test.
•3）n. 标记 •他用铅笔做标记
•He made marks with a pencil.
•3）v. 标记 •商品上都标有价格
Lesson 77
A successful operation
•mummy •Egyptian •temple •mark •plate •disease •last •prove •resin •skin •section •figure •normally •survive
words
• temple[英][templ] [美][tempəl]
•The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
•that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指 代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到的事物： •这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。
•As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of
the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether
the woman died of a rare disease.
•die of,死于......，因......而死（后面跟名词） •那个人死于重感冒。
•You should first prove that you bought these goods here.
•Section
•1）切片 •医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。
•The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope.
•两国的战争一直持续到1453年。
•The war between the two countries lasted until 1453.
•2） 最不可能…的,最不…的 (most unlikely) •他是我最不想见的人
•He is the last man in the world I want to see.
• n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古 神殿；[犹太教] 犹太 教聚会；太阳穴
• 山上有座庙。There is
a temple on the hill.
• Do you know this temple?
• 你知道这间寺庙吗？
• There used to be a temple here.
•mark
•1）n. or gave an operation on him for cancer
•be in operation
•这条规定生效了吗？
•Is this rule in operation yet?
•come into operation 实施;生效 •这项计划什么时候实施？
•When will the plan come into operation?
•normally adv. 通常地,正常地 •通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。
•Normally his bad mood will last one or two days.
•通常在早上路上的车会少些。
•There are less cars in the morning normally.
•The machines went on in the workshop normally.
•They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
•wax-apple（莲雾）
•This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.
•我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。
•I wonder how they can survive on such poor income.
•survival n. 幸存 •survivor n. 幸存者 •victim n.死难者，受害者
•The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.
•Remove
•1）除掉 •衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?
•Can the ink be removed from the clothes?
•2）移开 •有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开
•For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her face.
special techniques. • 5.Prices of goods bought through a computer
can be less than store • prices.
•The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
•from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
•Operation
•have an operation (on sb) 动手术 •他鼻子动了手术
•He had an operation on his nose.
•give an operation on sb for sth给某人做…手术 •医生给他做了癌症手术
•B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写 •A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the year of the Lord 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” •A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书中， 平时一般不用。
•A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 •由公元前三百年到公元四百年
不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如
• My work is to clean the room every day. •我的工作是每天清扫房间。
• His dream is to be a doctor. •他的梦想是成为一名医生。 •
•The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
•2）部分 •飞机的尾部着火了。
•The back section of the plane caught fire.
•考试由四部分组成。
• The test consists of four sections.
•figure
•1）n.（女人的）体形 •那女人身材很棒。
•The lady has a great figure.
•Tom's pen is better than that of the other boys.
• that of ，those of一般用于正式文体中。 课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了 一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前 的 身份职业。
• Eg
• It's colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分， 本身没有冷热之分）
•The cost of living here is lower than that in London.