(word完整版)六年级英语常用动词的各种形式_

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小学生最常用动词过去式过去分词表

小学生最常用动词过去式过去分词表

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run (跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—gothang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hunghold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –satshine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –wonmeet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—keptsleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lostsweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --feltsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lentsend (传送)--sent—sent spend(花费)--spent –spentburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learntmean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caughtteach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—broughtfight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—boughtthink(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stoodhear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –soldtell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –hadmake(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –beengo(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eatenbegin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunkring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sungswim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flowngrow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—knownthrow(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shownbreak(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosenwake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallenspeak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --drivengive(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risentake(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistakenride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- writtenlie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seenwear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)。

小学六年级英语总结(一)动词分类

小学六年级英语总结(一)动词分类

小学六年级英语总结(一)动词分类一)动词分类日常作息:wake up get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth have breakfast go toschool go to work have lessons havelunch take a rest play sports takeexercises go (back) home have dinner do homeworkhave a bath go tobed sleep eat drink cook娱乐休闲:have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go shopping go boating goswimming go sightseeing go fishing gotraveling go on a river cruise go to the circusgo to the flower show go to the cinema go to a footballmatch watch a football match on TV come totea see a film watch thebirds listen to music / the radio watchTV climb the mountain play cards e-mail afriend write a lettervisit a friend / Beijing meet a friend爱好与特长:sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar do well in …make a ship model play cards play chess体育运动:run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football play table tennis play tennis play badminton doweight-lifting家务:water the flowers do gardening plant trees /flowers clean the house sweep the floor wash thedishes cook wash the car wash clothes feed the pet学习:read listen speak write study learn practice hand in the homework borrow a book return abook catch up withteach mark the homework prepare the lessons tell a story心理和情感活动:want love enjoy like dislike love prefer hope wish agree with think dream feel sad /happy/excited /bored worry身体健康:take exercise see a doctor take themedicine go on a diethave a cold / fever / toothache / headache feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick eat drink感官动词:listen to hear look at see watchfeel hot / cold /tired sound interesting / different / greatlook young / tall / beautiful /fresh /good种植活动:grow / plant a tree grow / plant flowers water the flowers dig a hole fill in the earth pick up the fruit appear位置移动:leave leavefor start walk swim jump fly sit down stand up throw …at … travel go come get to… get out of… get down fall fall over for move bring take climb run与职业有关的动词:work put out fires clean up everything deliver letters catch criminals serve food and drinks help in a shopdrive a taxi / an ambulance check your teeth help us to learnhelp sick people与“说”有关的动词:say speak talk tell与“看”有关的动作:look look at look for watch see其它动词:last begin start end finish bite blow blow out buy call carry catch change check close open count cost cover crash cutdecorate free change give grow / growup help invite get wet kill keep lookfor make need put on putout show turn wait for runinto crash into weighhavehave a rest have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to…have a look have fun have totaketake a message take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take a bustake me to the flower show take the third left I’ll take it.playplay computer games play cards play basketball play musical instruments play the piano小学六年级英语总结(二)英语语法1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8.基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be结构肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….12.祈使句Sit down pleaseDon’t sit down, please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 14一般现在时。

六年级常见的动词及变形(三单、-ing、过去式)

六年级常见的动词及变形(三单、-ing、过去式)

出现顺序:动词原形\三单\动词ing\过去式dance\dances dancing danced 跳舞swim\swims swimming swam 游泳sleep\ sleeps sleeping slept 睡觉(run\runs running ran)跑(swim\ swims swimming swam) 游泳stop\ stops stopping stopped 停止plan\plans planning planned 计划(do\does doing did) morning exercises 晨练do word puzzles 猜字谜drink\ drinks drinking drank喝(play \plays playing played) the pipa 弹琵琶(speak\speaks speaking spoke )English 说英语(eat\ eats eating ate) breakfast 吃早饭、lunch午饭、dinner晚饭(clean\ cleans cleaning cleaned)my room 打扫我的房问(go\ goes going went) for a walk 散步go shopping 购物go on a picnic 野餐go swimming 游泳go cyc1ing 骑自行车go camping去野营go fishing钓鱼go to the supermarket去超市(take \takes taking took )a dancing class 上舞蹈课take a trip 去旅行 take pictures 照相(make \makes making made )a snowman 堆雪人make the bed 铺床like\likes liking liked 喜欢(visit\visits visiting visited) my grandparents 看望祖父母(read\reads reading read)stories读故事read a book 读书(cook\cooks cooking cooked )Chinese food做中国菜(study\ studies studying studied)Chinese学习汉语(wash\ washes washing washed) my clothes 洗衣服(stay\ stays staying stayed) at home 呆在家里(watch\watches watching watched)TV 看电视(see\ saw)a film 看电影(have\has having had) a cold 感冒hurt my foot 脚受伤(ride\rides riding rode)a bike 骑自行车 a horse骑马(buy\buys buying bought) gifts 买礼物(cry\cries crying cried ) 哭。

最新整理 六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介词等归纳

最新整理 六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介词等归纳

动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go back回来 go out出去 go hiking去远足go home回家go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 play sports进行体育运动play chess下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴do housework 做家务 do my homework做作业 do the dishes洗碗碟 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操Xcook dinner做饭 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 have an English lesson 上英语课 have a picnic举行野餐write a letter写信 listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos照相 clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 turn on打开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine服药 take photos照相pick up捡起 wait for等候 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 water the flowers浇花 use a computer使用计算机 answer the phone接电话read(read) books读书 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 get(got)up起床 climb(ed) mountains爬山 visit(ed) grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 fly(flew) kites放风筝 draw(drew) pictures画画read(read) a book看书 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 wake(woke) up醒来watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects 收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 get to 到达 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 put on穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up挂起 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 ice-skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞jump跳 walk(ed)走 run(ran)跑 climb(ed)爬eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like(d)像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live(d)居住 teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance(d)跳舞 row划 do(did)做 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 milk挤奶look看 guess猜 help(ed)帮助 pass传递 show展示 use(d)使用clean(ed)打扫 open打开 close(d)关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶send(sent)寄wash(ed)洗become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开 wear(wore)穿动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go -went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eati ng②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , get ting形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young 年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near 在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面介词短语a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面in the sky 在空中 look for寻找 put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up 醒来 on foot步行in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家代词(pron.):I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my 我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was notI’d=I would总结:通常情况下,'m即am , 's即is(但let's=let us), 're即are , n't即not (但can't=can not)。

动词的各种形式用法

动词的各种形式用法

动词的各种形式用法动词是英语中非常重要的一类词,它们有多种形式,每种形式都有其特定的用法。

掌握动词的各种形式用法对于学好英语至关重要。

接下来,让我们详细了解一下。

动词的基本形式有原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

原形就是动词本身的形式,例如“play”“eat”“sleep”等。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称、第二人称和复数时,动词通常使用原形。

比如:“I play basketball every day”(我每天打篮球。

)“You eat a lot of fruits”(你吃很多水果。

)“We sleep well at night”(我们晚上睡得好。

)第三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加“s”或“es”。

一般情况下直接加“s”,比如“works”“likes”;以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”“o”结尾的动词加“es”,例如“watches”“goes”“fixes”“washes”“does”。

当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名、事物名称等)时,在一般现在时中要用第三人称单数形式。

例如:“He plays football very well”(他足球踢得很好。

)“She likes reading books”(她喜欢读书。

)“The dog eats bones”(这只狗吃骨头。

)过去式用于一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

规则动词的过去式通常是在动词原形后加“ed”,例如“walked”“talked”;但也有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式需要特别记忆,比如“gowent”“eat ate”“see saw”等。

例如:“I walked to school yesterday”(我昨天步行去学校了。

)“They ate delicious food last night”(他们昨晚吃了美味的食物。

)过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态。

英语动词100个六年级

英语动词100个六年级

英语动词100个六年级abandon[E5bAndEn] vt.1.离弃,丢弃2.遗弃,抛弃3.放弃,中止abide[E5baId] vt.容忍,忍受,忍耐abolish[E5bRlIF] vt.彻底废除,废止(法律或制度)abound[E5baJnd] vi.1.大量存在2.充满,富于(in, with)absent[5AbsEnt] vt.使缺席(后接oneself)absorb[Eb5sC:b] vt.1.吸收2.吸引…的注意,使全神贯注3.把…并入,并吞,同化abstain[Eb5steIn] vi.1.弃权2.戒除,节制(from)abstract[Ab5strAkt] vt.1.做…的摘要2.提取,抽取abuse[E5bju:z] vt.1.滥用,妄用2.虐待,伤害3.辱骂,毁谤accelerate[Ek5selEreIt] v.(使)加快,(使)增速accent[5AksEnt] vt.重读accept[Ek5sept] vt.1.接受,领受,收受2.承认,同意,认可3.相信access[5Akses] vt.存取(计算机文件)acclaim[E5kleIm] vt.向…欢呼,为…喝彩accommodate[E5kRmEdeIt] vt.1.容纳2.向…提供住处(或膳宿) 3.使适应,顺应accompany[E5kQmpEnI] vt.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和…一起发生3.为…伴奏(或伴唱)accomplish[E5kRmplIF] vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划诺言等) accord[E5kC:d] vi.相符合,相一致,相和谐(with) vt.授予,赠与,给与account[E5kaJnt] vi.(for)1.说明…的原因,是…的原因2.(在数量、比例方面)占accumulate[E5kju:mjJleIt] vt.堆积,积累积聚 vi.累积,聚积accuse[E5kju:z] vt.指控,控告,指责ache[eIk] vi.1.痛,疼痛2.渴望achieve[E5tFi:v] vt.完成,实现,达到 vi.成功acknowledge[Ek5nRlIdV] vt.1.承认,承认…的权威(或主张) 2.告知收到,确认3.对…表示谢忱,报偿acquaint[E5kweInt] vt.使认识,使了解,使熟悉(with)acquire[E5kwaIE] vt.1.取得,获得2.学到acquit[E5kwIt] vt.1.宣判…无罪2.使(自己)作出某种表现(oneself)act[Akt] v.1.行动,做事2.举止,表现3.起作用4.表演,假装vt.扮演,装做activate[5AktIveIt] vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用adapt[a5dApt] vt.使适应,使适合2.修改,改编vi.适应(to)add[Ad] vt.1.添加,增加2.把…加起来,计算…的总和3.进一步说(或写),附带说明vi.1.增添(to) 2.补充addict[5AdIkt] vt.使成瘾,使入迷address[E5dres] vt.1.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址2.向…作(正式)讲话,对…发表演说3.称呼4.对付,处理adhere[Ed5hIE] vi.1.粘附,附着(to) 2.遵守,坚持(to) 3.追随,支持(to) adjoin[E5dVCIn] vt.贴近,与…毗连adjourn[E5dV\:n] v.(使)体会,(使)休庭adjust[E5dVQst] vt.1.校正,校准,调整2.调节,改变…以适应vi.适应(to)administer[Ed5mInIstE] vt.1.掌管,料理…的事务2.施行,实施3.给予,派给,投(药)admire[Ed5maIE] vt.1.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕2.称赞,夸奖admit[ad5mIt] vt.1.承认,供认2.准许…进入,准许…加入vi.承认adopt[E5dRpt] vt.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用3.正式通过,批准adore[E5dC:] vt.1.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕2.非常喜欢adorn[E5dC:n] vt.装饰,使生色advance[Ed5vB:ns] vi.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展3.(价格等)上涨,增加vt.预先发放,预先支付2.提前,使提前发生3.提出(建议等)advertise[5AdvEtaIz]vt.1.为…做广告,宣传2.(在报刊、电视、广播等中)公告,公布vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advise[Ed5vaIz] vt.1.劝告,忠告,向…提供意见2.建议3.通知,告知vi.提供意见,建议advocate[5AdvEkeIt] vt.拥护,提倡,主张affect[E5fekt] v.影响affiliate[E5fIlIeIt] vt.使隶属(或附属)于affirm[E5f\:m] vt.1.断言,坚持声称2.证实,确认afflict[E5flIkt] vt.使苦恼,折磨afford[E5fC:d] vt.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予age[eIdV] v.1.(使)显老,(使)变陈旧2.(使)变陈,(使)成熟aggravate[5A^rEveIt] vt.1.加重,加剧,使恶化2.激怒,使恼火aggregate[5A^rI^eIt] vt.1.总计达,合计2.使聚集,使积聚agitate[5AdVIteIt] vi.煽动,鼓动(for, against) vt.1.搅动,摇动2.使焦虑不安agree[E5^ri:] vi.1.同意,赞同2.相同,相符,一致3.(气候食物等)相宜,相和vt.同意,承认aid[eId] vt.帮助,援助,救助aim[eIm] vt.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.使针对,使旨在vi.1.瞄准,对准(at, for) 2.打算,企图(at, for) 3.致力,旨在(at, for)air[eE] vt.1.晾干2.使通风3.使公开,使公众注意alarm[E5lB:m] vt.使惊恐,使担心alert[E5l\:t] vt.1.向…报警,使警惕2.使认识到,使意识到alienate[5eIljEneIt] vt.1.使疏远,使不友好,离间2.转让,让渡(财产等) allege[E5ledV] vt.断言,宣称,硬说alleviate[E5li:vIeIt] vt.减轻,缓解,缓和allocate[5AlEkeIt] vt.分配,分派,把…拨给allot[E5lRt] vt.分配,拨出allow[E5laJ] vt.1.允许,准许,容许2.允许…进入(或停留) 3.同意给4.承认alloy[5AlCI] vt.将…铸成合金allude[E5lju:d] vi.暗指,提及(to)allure[E5ljJE] vt.诱或,引诱,吸引ally[E5laI] v.(使)给盟,(使)联合alter[5C:ltE] v.改变,改动,变更alternate[5C:lt\:neIt] v.(使)轮流,(使)交替amass[E5mAs] vt.积累,积聚amaze[E5meIz] vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕amend[E5mend] vt.修改,修订,改进amount[E5maJnt] vi.1.合计,共计(to) 2.(在意义、价值等方面)等同,接近(to) amplify[5AmplIfaI] vt.1.放大(声音等),增强2.扩大,详述,进一步阐述amuse[E5mju:z] vt.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给…提供娱乐(或消遣)analyze[5AnElaIz] vt.分析,细察,细查anchor[5ANkE] vt. 1.抛(锚),泊(船) 2.把…系住,使固定3.担任(电视节目等的)主持人vi.1.抛锚,停泊2.固定,扎根anger[5AN^E] vt.使发怒,激怒angle[5AN^l] vt.1.把…放置成一角度2.使(新闻、报道等)带上倾向性annex[E5neks] vt.兼并,吞并announce[E5naJns] vt.1.宣布,宣告2.声称,叙说3.预告,预示annoy[E5nCI] vt.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰,干扰answer[5B:nsE] v.1.回答,答复2.解答,解决(问题) 3.(对…)作出反应,响应anticipate[An5tIsIpeIt] vt.1.预期,期望,预料2.先于…行动,提前使用ape[eIp] vt.模仿apologize[E5pRlEdVaIz] vi.道歉,认错,谢罪appall[E5pC:l] vt.使惊骇,使大吃一惊appeal[E5pi:l] vi.1.呼吁,恳求2.有吸引力,有感染力3.上诉,申诉4.诉者,诉请裁决(或证实等) (to) vt.将…上诉,将…移交上级法院审理appear[E5pIE] vi.1.出现,显露,来到2.看来好像,似乎3.产生,发表,问世appease[E5pi:z] vt.平息,抚慰,姑息applaud[E5plC:d] vi.鼓掌,喝彩 vt.1.向…鼓掌,向…喝彩2.称赞,赞许apply[E5plaI] vi.1.申请,请求2.适用vt.1.使用,运用,实施2.涂,敷,施appoint[E5pCInt] vt.1.任命,委派2.约定,确定,指定(时间、地点) appreciate[E5pri:FIeIt] vt.1.重视,常识,欣赏2.为…表示感谢3.(充分)意识到,领会,体会 vi.增值apprehend[7AprI5hend] vt.逮捕,拘押approach[E5prEJtF] v.靠近,接近appropriate[E5prEJprIeIt] vt.1.私占,侵吞,挪用2.拨出(款项等)供专用approve[E5pru:v] vt.1.赞成,同意2.批准,对…表示认可vi.赞成,称许(of) approximate[E5prRksImIt] vi.近似,接近(to) vt.1.近似,接近2.估计arch[B:tF] v.(使)成拱形 vi.争论,争吵,争辩 vt.1.提出理由证明,(坚决)主张2.说服,劝说arise[E5raIz] vi.1.产生,出现,发生2. (由…)引起,(由…)产生,起源于(from) 3.起身,起床arm[B:m] vt.1.以(武器)装备2.提供,配备,支持arouse[E5raJz] vt.1.引起,激起,唤起2.唤醒arrange[E5reIndV] vt.1.安排,准备,筹划2.整理,排列,布置vi.作安排,作准备,筹划array[E5reI] vt. 1.排列,配置(兵力) 2.打扮,装饰arrest[E5rest] vt.1.逮捕,拘留,扣留2.停止,阻止3.吸引arrive[E5raIv] vi.1.到达,到来2.(时间等)来临3.达到,达成(at) articulate[B:5tIkjJleIt] vt.1.明确有力地表达2.清晰地吐(字),清晰地发(音)ascend[E5send] vi.渐渐上升,升高 vt.攀登,登上ascertain[7AsE5teIn] vt.查明,弄清,确定ascribe[E5skraIb] vi.1.把…归因于(to) 2.把…归属于(to)ask[B:sk] vt.1.问,询问2.请求,恳求,要求3.邀请,约请vi.1.问,询问2.请求,要求(for) 3.探问,问起(after)aspire[Es5paIE] vi.渴望,追求,有志于(to, after)assault[E5sC:lt] vt.(武力或口头上的)攻击,袭击assemble[E5sembl] vi.集合,聚集 vt.1.集合,聚集,召集2.装配assert[E5s\:t] vt.1.肯定地说,断言2.维护,坚持chauffeur[5FEJfE] v.为…开车cheat[tFi:t] vt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗,作弊check[tFek] vt.检查,核对2.突然停止,制止3.用钩形符号标出vi.检查,核对2.使突然停止,收住cheer[tFIE] vt.1.使振奋,使高兴2.向…欢呼,向…喝彩vi.欢呼,喝彩cherish[5tFerIF] vt.1.珍爱,珍视2.爱护,抚育3.抱有,怀有(希望、想法、感情等)chew[tFu:] v.咀嚼,咬chill[tFIl] vt.使变冷,使冷冻,使感到冷chip[tFIp] vt.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)choke[tFEJk] v.1.(使)窒息,呛2.塞满,塞住choose[tFu:z] vt.1.选择,挑选2.情愿,决定chop[tFRp] v.砍,劈,斩chorus[5kC:rEs] vt.齐声说,随声附和chuckle[tFQkl] vi.轻声笑,咯咯笑circle[5s\:kl] vt.1.围着,圈出2.环绕…移动vi.盘旋,环行circulate[5s\:kjJleIt] v.1.(使)循环,(使)流通2.(使)流传,散布,传播cite[saIt] vt.引用,引证2.传唤,传讯3.表彰,喜奖civilize[5sIvIlaIz] vt.使文明,使开化claim[kleIm] vt.1.声称,断言2.对…提出要求,索取3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡4.需要,值得clamp[klAmp] vt.(用夹具等)夹紧,夹住,固定clap[klAp] vi.拍手,鼓掌vt.拍,击clarify[5klArIfaI] vt.澄清,阐明clash[klAF] vi.1.发生冲突2.不协调3.砰地相撞,发出刺耳的撞击声clasp[klB:sp] vt.1.抱紧,握紧2.扣住,扣紧classify[5klAsIfaI] vt.把…分类,把…分级clatter[5klAtE] v.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声claw[klC:] v.(用爪)抓,撕clean[kli:n] vt.把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleanse[klenz] vt.使清洁,使纯洁,清洗clear[klIE] vt.1.扫清,清除2.使清楚,使明白3.使清白无辜,证明…无罪 vi.变晴,变清澈clench[klentF] vt.1.捏紧(拳头等),咬紧(牙齿等) 2.紧紧握住click[klIk] v.(使)发出咔哒声climb[klaIm] vi.1.攀登,爬2.上升,增长vt.攀登,爬clinch[klIntF] vt.解决,达成vi.扭抱,拥抱cling[klIN] vi.1.紧紧抓住(或抱住) (to) 2.黏着,挨近(to) 3.依附,依恋(to) 4.坚持,墨守,忠实于(to)believe[bI5li:v] vt.1.相信2.认为 vi.相信bellow[5belEJ] vi.咆哮,怒吼2.(公牛般地)吼叫vt.大声发出,大声喝道belong[bI5lCN] vi.1.属于,是…的成员(to) 2.应被放置(在某处),应归入3.适应,合得来bend[bend] vi.1.俯身2.弯曲,转弯vt.使转向,使弯曲benefit[5benIfIt] vt.有益于 vi.得益besiege[bI5si:dV] vt.1.围攻,围困2.围住,拥在…周围bestow[bI5stEJ] vt.赠与,授予bet[bet]vt.1.以…打赌,与…打赌2.敢说,确信vi.打赌betray[bI5treI] vt.1.背叛,出卖2.失信于,辜负3.泄露(秘密等) 4.(非故意地)暴露,显露better[5betE] v.改善,改进,提高ad.更,更好地beware[bI5weE] v.谨防,当心bewilder[bI5wIldE] vt.使迷惑,使难住bias[5baIEs] vt.使有偏见bicycle[5baIsIkl] vi.骑自行车bid[bId] vi.喊价,出价,投标 vt.1.出(价),喊(价) 2.祝,表示3.命令,吩咐bill[bIl] vt.1.用招贴(或广告、报纸等)宣布2.给…开帐单billow[5bIlEJ] vi.翻腾,汹涌bind[baInd] vt.1.捆绑,捆扎2.使给合,使粘合3.约束4.装订bite[baIt] v.咬,叮black[blAk] v.(使)变黑blackmail[5blAkmeIl] vt.敲诈,勒索,要挟blame[bleIm] vt.指责,责怪2.把…归咎于(on, onto)blast[blB:st] vt.炸,炸掉blaze[bleIz] vi.1.熊熊燃烧,着火2.发(强)光,放光彩3.迸发,爆发bleach[bli:tF] v.(使)变白,漂白bleed[bli:d] vi.出血,流血vt.勒索…的钱blend[blend] v.(使)混和,(使)混杂bless[bles] vt.1.使有幸得到,使具有(with) 2.为…祈神赐福(或保佑) blight[blaIt] vt.破坏,摧残blind[blaInd] vt.1.使失明2.使失去判断力blink[blINk] vi.1.眨眼睛2.闪亮,闪烁blister[5blIstE] v.(使)起泡block[blCk] vt.1.堵塞,阻塞2.阻碍,妨碍bloody[5blQdI] vt.使为血所污,血染bloom[blu:m] vi.开花blossom[5blRsEm] vi.1.(植物)开花2.发展,长成(out, into)blot[blRt] vt.1.(用墨水等)弄脏2.(用吸墨纸)吸干blow[blEJ] v.1.吹,吹动2.吹气,充气3.吹响,吹奏4.(使)爆炸bluff[blQf] v.虚张声势,吓唬blunder[5blQndE] vi.1.跌跌撞撞地走,慌乱地走2.犯错误blunt[blQnt] vt.1.使迟钝,使减弱2.使钝blur[bl\:] v.(使)变模糊blurt[bl\:t] vt.脱口而出(out)blush[blQF] vi.脸红board[bC:d] vt.上(船、车或飞机) vi.1.登机,上船2.搭伙,膳宿boast[bEJst] vi.自夸,夸耀(of, about) vt.1.夸口,吹嘘2.以拥有…而自豪。

(word完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档

(word完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档

一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。

What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。

小学六年级英语动词知识点

小学六年级英语动词知识点

小学六年级英语动词知识点动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它代表了动作、状态或存在。

在小学六年级的英语学习中,学生们需要建立起对动词的正确理解和正确运用。

本文将介绍小学六年级英语中的动词知识点,帮助学生们提高他们的英语能力。

一、动词的定义和分类动词是句子中最重要的词性之一,它可以表示动作、状态或存在。

动词可以分为三类:实义动词、系动词和助动词。

1. 实义动词:实义动词是指能够表示具体动作或存在的动词,如run(跑)、jump(跳)、eat(吃)等。

例句:I run every morning to keep fit.(我每天早上跑步来保持健康。

)2. 系动词:系动词用来连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态或特征,如be (是)、seem(似乎)、feel(感觉)等。

例句:She is happy today.(她今天很开心。

)3. 助动词:助动词用来帮助实义动词构成各种时态和语态,如do、have、will等。

例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。

)二、动词时态的用法动词的时态可以表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的时态有以下几种:1. 现在时:现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或经常性的动作。

常见的现在时形式有一般现在时和现在进行时。

一般现在时的构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式需加-s或-es)例句:They often watch movies on weekends.(他们经常在周末看电影。

)现在进行时的构成:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句:I am studying for the English test.(我正在为英语考试学习。

)2. 过去时:过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

常见的过去时形式有一般过去时和过去进行时。

一般过去时的构成:主语 + 动词过去式例句:She lived in London when she was young.(她年轻时在伦敦生活。

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。

如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。

如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。

如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1.AAA2.AAB注:“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing。

动词的形式VerbsForms五种形式

动词的形式VerbsForms五种形式

动词的形式VerbsForms五种形式1 动词的基本形式动词的五种基本变化:原形;第三人称单数现在式(加-s, -es, -ies等);过去式;过去分词(1. 规则变化:加-ed,ied等;2.不规则变化:原型与过去式、过去分词同形或完全不同形)现在分词(加-ing)英语动词有五种基本形式,即原形动词、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

原形:speak,cut,live,stduy第三人称单数现在式:speaks,cuts,lives,studies过去式:spoke,cut,lived,studied过去分词:spoken,cut,lived,studied现在分词:speaking,cutting,living,studying原形动词就是字典中或我们的教科书单词表中所给予的形式。

动词的过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种。

2 第三人称单数现在式的构成变化规则 -> 原型 -> 变化形式一般加-s-> listen, sleep->listens, sleeps词尾以字母s, x, ch, sh或以o结尾的加-es->pass, do, push->passes, does, pushes以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i再加-es-> study, try-> studies, tries3 规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成规则 -> 原形->过去式->过去分词过去分词一般情况加 ed-> work-> worked->worked词尾是不发音的e,加d-> like-> liked->liked词尾是“辅音字母+y”,则先改y为i再加ed-> study, try -> studied,tried ->studied,tried以清辅音结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则先重复这个字母后加ed-> stop, plan -> stopped,planned ->stopped,planned3-1 词尾-ed有三种读法:读音 -> 范例-ed在[d] [t] 后读 [Id]-> needed [`nidId] , wanted[`wantId]在元音或[d] 外的浊辅音后读 [d]-> lived [ lIvd], played[pled]在除了[t]以外的清辅音后读[t]->helped[hεlpt],worked[wʒkt]3-2 动词的过去式重复词尾加 -ed的单词shop → shopped购买,买stop → stopped停(下)drop → dropped掉下来prefer → preferred宁可(而不)travel → travelled旅行3-3 以y 结尾, y前是辅音字母,去掉 y变i加-ed 的词carry → carried study → studiedworry → worried hurry → hurriedcopy → copied try → triedspy → spied fry → friedtidy → tidied cry → cried4 不规则动词占动词的少数,但有许多是常见词,不规则动词的形式有四种情况。

六年级英语不规则动词表

六年级英语不规则动词表

六年级英语不规则动词表一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)1.cost—cost—cost 花费2.cut—cut—cut 切,割3.hit—hit—hit 打,击中4.hurt—hurt—hurt 伤害5.let—let—let 让6.put—put—put 放7.read—read—read 读(读音不同:原形/riːd/,过去式和过去分词/red/)二、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形,过去式不同)1.become—became—become 变成e—came—come 来3.run—ran—run 跑三、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)1.bring—brought—brought 带来2.buy—bought—bought 买3.think—thought—thought 想,认为4.catch—caught—caught 抓住5.teach—taught—taught 教6.fight—fought—fought 打架,战斗7.build—built—built 建造8.find—found—found 找到9.get—got—got 得到10.have/has—had—had 有11.hold—held—held 握住,举行12.keep—kept—kept 保持13.leave—left—left 离开14.lend—lent—lent 借出15.make—made—made 制作16.meet—met—met 遇见17.pay—paid—paid 支付18.say—said—said 说19.sell—sold—sold 卖20.send—sent—sent 发送21.sit—sat—sat 坐22.sleep—slept—slept 睡觉23.spend—spent—spent 花费,度过24.stand—stood—stood 站立25.sweep—swept—swept 打扫四、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词都不同)1.begin—began—begun 开始2.drink—drank—drunk 喝3.ring—rang—rung 响铃4.sing—sang—sung 唱歌5.swim—swam—swum 游泳6.blow—blew—blown 吹7.draw—drew—drawn 画8.fly—flew—flown 飞9.grow—grew—grown 生长10.know—knew—known 知道11.throw—threw—thrown 扔12.show—showed—shown/showed 展示13.take—took—taken 拿走14.eat—ate—eaten 吃15.fall—fell—fallen 落下16.give—gave—given 给17.ride—rode—ridden 骑18.see—saw—seen 看见19.write—wrote—written 写。

(word完整版)小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换

(word完整版)小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

(2)一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。

动词的各种形式变化

动词的各种形式变化

一、动词单三形式的构成规则:①一般动词在词尾加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es③以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加s④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下:1)、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2)、动词原形以(不发音的)-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3)、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾,先双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed(字母组合除外),如:stop ---stopped (批注: 动词原形词尾以“元音+-l, -r”,并为重读音节时,双写r,l,再加-ed, 如:compel, travel, prefer , refer)4)、动词原形以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried动词原形以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed,如:play---played enjoy--- enjoyed stay---stayed过去分词构成口诀:过去分词很好记,动词后缀加ed。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意,Y前元辅不统一。

三、不规则动词的过去式的构成(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

)1. 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。

1)动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

2)动词原形与过去分词同形如:come(来)run(跑)become(成为)3)动词原形与过去分词同形give(给)fly(飞)drink(喝)see(看见)go(去)know(知道)4) 动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同5) 过去式和过去分词有两种形式2. 不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则:1). 把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

(完整word版)小学六年级英语词汇全

(完整word版)小学六年级英语词汇全

格式主格所有格宾格人称我I my me我们we our us你you your you你们you your you他he his him她she her her他们they their them 一、人称代词指示代词分类单数复数近指This( 这个 )These(这些)远指That (那个)Those(那些)二、指示代词三、疑问代词疑问代词用法说明例句who常用于提问人的姓名、身份Who ’s she? what常用于问事物或某人的活动What ’s you father? where常用于问地址,意为“在哪里Where do you live? whose是 who 的所有格形式Whose bike is this?which在必然范围内的特指人活物Which do you like?how常用于问情况“怎么样How tall are you?how many常用于问数量是“多少”How many books are here? how much常用于问价钱是“多少”How much is this bed? How about常用于问别人的感觉“好不好” How about going to school? how old用于问年纪How old is your mother?四、不定代词代替或修代替或修用法说明例句饰可数名饰不可以数词名词some一般用于必然句I have some bookany 一般用于否定句、疑问句I don’t haveany book.Do you have any book?many much 用于修饰表示好多的可数He has much money,but he /不可以数名词doesn’thave many friend.日期英文写法周一Mondy周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教师节Teacher’s Day五、数字和日期一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty 二十一twenty-one 三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety百hundred第一first第二second第三third 各种语法单词齐集元旦New Year国庆节National Day一月Jan./January二月Feb./February三月Mar./March各种语法单词齐集Apr./April四月五月May六月June七月July六、动词三种形态八月Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall冬天Winter动词现在进行时一般现在时 (第三过去式人称单数 )Buy 买buying buys baught Clean 打扫cleaning cleans cleaned Drive 开车driving drives drivedGo 去going goes goneDo 做doing does done Have 有having has had Close 关closing closes closed动词现在进行时(现一般现在时 (第三过去式 (过去分词 )在分词)人称单数 )Open 开opening opens opened Find 搜寻finding finds foundLive 活,住living lives livedRead 阅读reading reads read Swim 游泳swimming swims swam Sing 唱歌singing sings sang Ride 骑车riding rides rode Take 买,带taking takes took Put 放putting puts putStop 停止stpping stops stoped Run 跑步running runs ranWait 等待waiting waits waited Look 看looking looks looked Wash 洗washing washes washed Watch 看(电视)watching watches watched Wear 穿(衣服)wearing wears worn Write 写字writing writes wrote六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be动词、神情动词。

动词词形变化一览表

动词词形变化一览表

、动词词形变化一览表:(1)规则动词变化表:注意:①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则:在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音后和元音后读[z];在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则:在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音后和元音后读[d];在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表:( 原形→ 过去式→ 过去分词)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化:注意:句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写);疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表:5、八种时态的具体用法:(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如:They go to the PalaceMuseum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discussbusiness in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Lighttravels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

六年级总复习常见的动词及各种变形

六年级总复习常见的动词及各种变形

六年级常见的动词,词组的原型,三单,动词ing ,过去式的整理出现顺序:动词原形\三单\动词ing\过去式dance\dances dancing danced 跳舞swim\swims swimming swam 游泳sleep\ sleeps sleeping slept 睡觉(climb\climbs climbing climbed)mountains 爬山(sing\ sings singing sang)English songs 唱英文歌(do\does doing did) kung fu 练武术do morning exercises 晨练do word puzzles 猜字谜(draw\ draws drawing drew)cartons 画卡通漫画(play \plays playing played) the pipa 弹琵琶Play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 做运动play football 踢足球play badminton 打羽毛球(speak\speaks speaking spoke )English 说英语(eat\ eats eating ate) breakfast 吃早饭、lunch午饭、dinner晚饭(clean\ cleans cleaning cleaned)my room 打扫我的房问(go\ goes going went) for a walk 散步go shopping 购物go on a picnic 野餐go swimming 游泳go cyc1ing 骑自行车go camping去野营go fishing钓鱼go to the supermarket去超市(take \takes taking took )a dancing class 上舞蹈课take a trip 去旅行take pictures 照相(pick\ picks picking picked)apples摘苹果(make \makes making made )a snowman 堆雪人make the bed 铺床(1isten\listens listening listened )to music听音乐(visit\visits visiting visited) my grandparents 看望祖父母(read\reads reading read)stories读故事read a book 读书(cook\cooks cooking cooked )Chinese food做中国菜cook the food做饭(study\studies studying studied)Chinese学习汉语(wash\washes washing washed) my clothes 洗衣服(stay\ stays staying stayed) at home 呆在家里(watch\watches watching watched)TV 看电视(see\ saw)a fi1m 看电影 (have\has having had) a cold 感冒hurt my foot 脚受伤 (ride\rides riding rode)a bike 骑自行车ride a horse骑马(buy\buys buying bought) gifts 买礼物ice-skate 滑冰(以上词汇都是动词词组,内容仅供参考,其他词汇自行补充,我们的知识不仅限于此!)。

(完整word版)六年级动词的五种形式变化和应用个性化教案

(完整word版)六年级动词的五种形式变化和应用个性化教案

卓越个性化教案GFJW0901学生姓名年级小六__ 授课时间教师姓名课时 2课题语法:动词的五种形式变化和应用;一般现在时句型,肯定句、疑问句和否定句的互换;六年级下册unit 1课文单词;教学目标掌握动词五种形式变法;一般现在时各种句型的互换注意的问题重点掌握应用动词和一般现在时难点动词各种形式变法;一般现在时句型互换;Step 1 了解学生的基础,学习能力、记忆力和单词量;抽听五、六年级词组15 个。

Step 2 动词的五种形式,原形、第三人称单数形式(加-s 或-es)、现在分词(加-ing)、过去式和过去分词,Step 3 做练习,巩固应用,讲解题目;Step 4 一般现在时句型,特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句互换;频率副词;记表达某项活动词组。

Step 5 做练习,巩固应用一般现在时,讲解。

Step 6 六年级下册unit 1 学习,单词、课文重点句、重点词组、重点语法。

Step 7 辅导作文,用一般现在时描述自己日常生活和活动作业 1.完成课后练习; 2 熟读读unit1 文+词动词变第三人称单数形式的规则动词,在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手,遇到不同的人称、数和时态,它总会以不同的面孔登场。

本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,英语动词的变化规则。

一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律大体有三点:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s ,例如:get→gets; take→takes大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如:①stop -stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词,在词尾+ es,例如:teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再+ es,如:study→studies; try→tries以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z];carry-carries [z] study-studies [z];worry-worries【动词变现在分词的规则】1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying动词变过去式的规则表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

三至六年级所学动词及其形式

三至六年级所学动词及其形式

译林小学英语三至六年级所有动词与其形式Be动词:原形be;is, am的过去式是was;are的过去式是were.助动词:原形do;三单式does;过去式did情态动词有:can(能够;可以), could(能够), may(可以;也许), must(必须), shall (必须;应该;可以;将要;), should(应该), will(将要), would(愿意;将要)…句型转换的方法Be动词:原形be;现在式is, am, are;;过去式was, were情态动词有:can, could, may, must, shall, should, will, would…助动词:原形do;三单式does;过去式did一、肯定句否定句1. 加not①有be动词,直接在be动词后面加not,可缩写。

②有情态动词,直接在情态动词后加not,可缩写。

③无be无情,助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t来帮忙,句中动词用原形。

2. 改:①some改成any, ②and改成or,③too改成either例:①I am at home.I am not at home.②I can dance well.I can’t dance well..二、肯定句一般疑问句1. 提①有be提be(有be动词,将be动词提到句首)②有情提情(有情态动词,将情态动词提到句首)③无be无情,助动词来帮忙(没有be动词,也没有情态动词,就在句首加上助动词do/does/did,句中动词用原形)2.改①第一、第二人称互换(I, me, we, us ---you, my, our---your②some改成any, and改成or③句号改成问号例:①I am at home.Are you at home? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.②I can dance well.Can you dance well? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.三、肯定句特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)1. 确定疑问词(将划线部分换成对应的疑问词)人——who/whom 事,物——what地点——where 时间——when / what time原因——why 数量——how many频率——how often 价钱——how much颜色——what colour 年龄——how old长度——how long 距离——how far还有how, which, whose等。

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常用动词的现在分词、过去式和第三人称单数形式。

原形现在分词过去式第三人称单数形式become becoming became becomes
break breaking broke breaks
bring bringing brought brings
brush brushing brushed brushes
build building built builds
buy buying bought buys
carry carrying carried carries
catch catching caught catches
choose choosing chose chooses
close closing closed closes
cry crying cried cries
cut cutting cut cuts
dance dancing danced dances
die dying died dies
draw drawing drew draws
drink drinking drank drinks
drive driving drove drives
drop dropping dropped drops
eat eating ate eats
enjoy enjoying enjoyed enjoys
fall falling fell falls
feel feeling felt feels
find finding found finds
finish finishing finished finishes
fly flying flew flies
forget forgetting forgot forgets
get getting got gets
give giving gave gives
grow growing grew grows
hear hearing heard hears
hike hiking hiked hikes
hit hitting hit hits
hug hugging hugged hugs
keep keeping kept keeps
know knowing knew knows
learn learning learnt learns
leave leaving left leaves
let letting let lets
lose losing lost loses
make making made makes
原形现在分词过去式第三人称单数形式listen listening listened listens
mean meaning meant means
meet meeting met meets
open opening opened opens
push pushing pushed pushes
put putting put puts
rain raining rained rains
read reading read reads
ride riding rode rides
ring ringing rang rings
run running ran runs
say saying said says
see seeing saw sees
sell selling sold sells
send sending sent sends
sing singing sang sings
skip skipping skipped skips
smell smelling smelled smells
snow snowing snowed snows
speak speaking spoke speaks
stay staying stayed stays
step stepping stepped steps
stop stopping stopped stops
study studying studied studies
swim swimming swam swims
teach teaching taught teaches
tell telling told tells
take taking took takes
thank thanking thanked thanks
throw throwing threw throws
think thinking thought thinks
try trying tried tries
turn turning turned turns
use using used uses
wake waking woke wakes
wash washing washed washes
watch watching watched watches
wear wearing wore wears
win winning won wins
worry worrying worried worries
write writing wrote writes。

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