2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

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2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校新版)

2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校新版)
144aluminum
n
n.铝
145always
ad
ad.总是,一直,永远
146am
v (be)
v.是(动词be的第一人称形式)
147am./am,AM./AM
n
(缩)上午,午前
148amateur
a
n.业余爱好者
149amaze
v
vt.使吃惊;惊讶
150amazing
a
adj.令人吃惊的
151ambassador (~dress)
ad.任何地方
191apart
ad & a
adv.分离地;分别地
192apartment
n
n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅
193apologize
v
vi.道歉;辩白
194apology
n
n.道谦;谢罪
195apparent
a
adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的
196appeal
v & n
(对某人)有吸引力;求助
41achievement
n
n.成就;功绩
42acid
a
n.酸
43acknowledge
v
vt.承认;确认;答谢
44acquaintance
n
n.相识;了解;熟人
45acquire
v
vt.获得;取得;学到
46acquisition
n
n.获得;习得
47acre
n
n.英亩
48across
prep
prep.横过,穿过
14absent
a
a.缺席,不在
15absolute

上海高考英语考纲词汇表格

上海高考英语考纲词汇表格
广告
70
advice n.
忠告,劝告,建议
71
advise vt.
忠告,劝告,建议
72
△advocate v.
拥护,主张,提倡n.支持者,提倡者,律师
73
aeroplanen.
(英)飞机
74
affair n.
事,事情
75
affect vt.
影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭
76
affection n.
影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病
安排,布置
210
arrest n.&v.
逮捕
211
△arrival n.
到来,到达
212
arrive vi.
到达;达到
213
*arrow n.
箭,箭号
214
art n.
艺术,美术;技艺
215
article n.
文章;东西,物品;冠词
216
△artificial a.
人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的
217
.广告
48
adapt v.
(使)适应;(使)适合
49
add vt.
添加,增加
50
*addict vt.
使沉溺,使上瘾;n.有瘾的人,入迷的人
51
addition n.
增加;(算数用语)加
52
additional a.
附加的
53
address n.
地址
54
*adequate a.
足够的,适当的
55
△adjust v.
107
alarm n.
警报
108
album n.

上海高考英语词汇手册

上海高考英语词汇手册

2018 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高考英语词汇手册(上海版)纯手打字母 AP1.art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事物中的)任何一 (个 );每 (个 );某一 (个 )(不定冠词 ,般用于读音以辅音音素起首的词前)vt. 放弃 ;丢弃 ;离弃 ;遗弃 ;抛弃n.能力 ;本领adj.能够的;能力出众的;聪明能干的adj.反常的;异常的adv.在船(或飞机、车等)上 ;上船 ,登机 ;上车prep. 在 (船、飞机、车)上prep. 关于 ;在., .周围 ;在.· ·各处adv.在四周;到处prep. 在.的上方 ;多于 ;大于 ;高于 ,优于 ;超乎·之所及;不受. .,之影响 ;不屑于adv.在(或向)上面adv. 到国外 ;在国外 7n.不在 ,缺席 ;缺乏 ,不存在P2.adj.不在场,缺席的,缺乏的adj.完全的;不容置疑的;绝对的.vt. 吸收;吸引的注意,使全神贯注adi.抽象的n.摘要 ,梗概adj.学校的;学术的;普通文化课的n.重音 ;口音 ,腔调v.接受 ;认可n.接近 (或进入 )的机会 ;享用权 ;通道 ;入口vt. 接近 ;进入n.意外事情 ;事故vt. 向提供住处 (或膳宿 );容纳n.〈英〉 ~, 〈美 )〉 ~s 〕住处 ;膳宿 ;方便设施vt. 陪伴 ,陪同 ;为伴奏 (或唱 );伴随vi.伴奏 ,伴唱vt. 达到 ;完成 ;实现按照 ;根据n.记述 ,述 ;理由 ;解释 ;账 ( 目),账户vi.报账 ;提出理由 (for)P3.n 会计人员adj.准确的;精确的;正确无误的指控;指责vt. 使习惯于adi.适应了的,习惯的vi,n.疼痛vt. 完成 ,实现 ;达到 ;得到n.成就 ;成绩adi.n. 酸的 ;〔化〕酸vt. 承认 ;告知 (或确认 )(信件等的 )收到 ;对·表示感谢vt. 取得 ,获得 ;学到prep. 穿过 ,, ;越过 ., ;在的对面 ,在另一边adv. 从一边到另一边vi.行动 ;做事 ;表演 ;起作用 ;担当vt. 扮演 (角色 )n.行为 ,行动 ;法令 ;法案 ;(戏)幕n.行动adj.积极的;活跃的;勤奋的n.活动n.男演员n.女演员adj.实际的,事实上的,真实的v.(使 )适应 ,(使 )适合 ;改编 ;改写P4v.加;添加;进一步说(或写)合计达vt. 使沉溺 ,使入迷 ;使成瘾n.入迷的人 ;有瘾的人n.加 ;增加的人 (或物 )adj. 附加的 ;额外的n.演说 ,讲话 ;地址 ,住址Vt.对发表演说;在(信封等)上写姓名地址;对付;处理adj.足够的;适当的v.调整 ,调节n.管理 ;经营 ;支配vt. 赞赏 ;钦佩n.准许进入 ;入场费 ;入场券 ;录用vt. 准许 .,·进入、加入;承认n. ( 尤指 16 岁以下的 )青少年adj.青春期的;青少年的vt. 采纳 ;通过 ,批准 ;收养n.成年人adj. 成年的vi.前进 ,向前移动vt. 使向前移动 ;促进n.前进 ;进展adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的P5 、n.有利条件 (或因素 );优势vt. 有利于;使处于有利地位利用n.冒险 (性 );冒险活动 ,冒险经历 ;激动人心的活动 (或经历 );奇遇v.(使 )冒险 ;担风险v.为做广告 ,登广告n.广告n.( 口)广告n.劝告 ;忠告 ;意见vt. 劝告 ;建议vt. 拥护 ;提倡 ;主n.拥护者 ;提倡者 ;辩护者n.〈英 )飞机n.事情 ,事件 ;[~s) 事务vt. 影响 ;(在感情方面 )打动 ,震动 ;(疾病 )侵袭n.影响 ;疾病 ;慈爱 ;喜爱 ;感情vt. 买得起 ;担负得起 ;提供adj.怕的,害怕的;(口〉恐怕;遗憾的prep, conj.在以后n.下午 ;午后adv.后来,以后adv.再一次;又;另外P6prep. (反 )对;对着;以为抵御对象;以为竞争对手;为做准备、防备;紧靠着 ;以为背景、衬托n.年龄 ;时代 ;老,老v.(使 )变老 ,显老adi. ( 年 )老的 ;旧的 ;岁的n.代理行 ;代理n.代理人 ;代理商adj.侵犯的,侵略的;积极进取的adv.以前v.表示同意 ;持相同意见 ;达成协议 ;相符adj.令人愉快的;惬意的n.农业 ;农艺adv.在前面;向前n.帮助 ;援助 ;辅助物v.帮助n.艾滋病vt. 把瞄准 ,把对准 (at); 使旨在 (at)vi.瞄准 ;目的在于 ,旨在 (at)n. 瞄准 ;目的 ,目标n.空气 ;气氛 ;空中 ;神态 ;飞机;航空P7adj. 装有空调设备的(单复同〕 n. 飞机 ;飞艇 ;航空器n.( 飞机 )航线 ;([常作 ~s)] 航空公司adj. ( 飞机 )航线的 ;航空公司的n.航空n.机场n.惊恐 ;警报 ;(闹钟的 )闹铃vt. 使惊恐 ;向 ,,,报警n.( 照相本、集邮本等 )集纳簿一套 (激光 )唱片 ,唱片集n.含酒精的饮料 ;酒 ;酒精 ,乙醇adj. 警觉的 ,警惕的vt. 向·报警;使警觉 ,使警惕n.警戒 (状态 ),戒备 (状态)adv. 样地 ;相似地adj. 〔一般作表语〕同样的 ;相像的adj. 活着的 ;在世的 ;有活力的adj. 全部的 ;一切的 ,所有的pron.全体;(整体中的)每个;一切n.所有的一切vt. 允许 ,准许 ;承认adv.几乎,差不多adj. 仅(用于名词或代词后 );单独的 ;唯一的adv.单独地;独自地P8. prep.沿着adv.向前;一道,一起adv.在旁边prep.在旁边;沿着的边adv.大声地;出声地n.字母表adv. 已经adv.而且(也),(此外)还v.改变 ;(使 )变样adj. 供选择的n.两者 (或在两者以上之间 )择一 ,抉择 ;供选择的东西;供替代的抉择conj.虽然,尽管adv.总共;全部地;完全adv.总是上午n.业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的vt. 使惊异 ,使大为惊奇n.强烈欲望 ;志向n.救护车prep.在中间,在之中n.数量 ;总数vi.合计 ,共计 ;等同 ;接近 (to)vt. 逗乐 ,逗笑 ;给提供娱乐(消遣)P9art. 一 (个、种、份);(同类事)任物何中一的(个);每一(个);某一(个)(不定冠词,一般用于读音以元音音素起首的词前)n.分析vt. 分析n.祖先adi. 古代的n.古代人conj.和n.怒;愤怒vt. 使发怒 ,激怒n.角度adj. 发怒的 ,生气的n.动物n.脚踝n.周年纪念 (日)adj. 周年的 ;每年的vt. 宣布 ;宣告n.宣布 ,宣告 ;通告 ,布告n.宣告者 ;电 (视)台的节目报告员vt. 使恼怒 ;使烦恼 ;打扰adj. 每年的n.年刊P10adj. 另一的 ;再一个 (或一批 )的pron. 又一个 ,再一个v., n. 回答 ;答复 ;对作出反应,响应n.蚂蚁n.防止 (环境 )污染n.焦虑 ,忧虑 ;渴望 ;挂念adj. 焦虑的 ;急切的 ;渴望的adj, pron.任一的;一些pron.任何人adv.不管怎么说;无论如何adv.而今再也pron.任何人pron.任何事情;任何东西adv.无论如何;不管怎么说adv. 在(或往 )任何地方adv. 成零碎 ;相间隔 ;(留置 )于一旁n.一套公寓房间 ;〈美〉公寓大楼n.类人猿 ;模仿者vt. 模仿vi.道歉 ,认错n.道歉 ,认错adj. 显然的vi.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;有吸引力n.呼吁 ;上诉 ,申诉 ;吸引力vi.出现 ;变得明显 ;看来好像P11n.出现;外观;外表n.食欲 ;欲望 (for); 爱好 ;趣味 for)vt. 向·鼓掌vi.鼓掌n.鼓掌 ;喝彩n.苹果n.器具n.申请人n.应用 ;申请 (表)vt. 应用 ;涂 ;敷;把·施(用)于;使(自己 )致力于vi.申请 ;适用vt. 任命 ,委派 ;约定vt. 为表示感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏n.感激 ;重视 ;赏识 ,欣赏v.接近 ;临近n.接近 ;入门 ;途径 ;(处理问题的 )方式 ,方法adj. 合适的 ,适当的vt. 批准 ;赞成vi.赞成adv.估计;近似n.建筑师 ;设计师n.建筑学 ;建筑式样 ;建筑工程P12adj. 〔常作 A- 〕北极的n.〔常作 A- 〕北极 ,北极圈n.地区 ;领域 ;面积v.争辩,争论 ;(坚决 )主 ,认为n.争论 ,辩论 ;论据 ,论点vi.起立 ,起身 ;上升 ;产生 ;出现n.计算 ;算术n.臂;前肢n.( 一件 )武器 ;(~s 〔总称〕武器 ,军火vt. 以武器装备 ;配备n.军队 ;陆军 ;大群prep.在四周;环绕adv., 在周围 ;大约. vt. 唤醒 ;引起vi.醒来v.安排 ;整理vt,n.拘捕,逮捕n.到达 ;到来vi.到达 ;到来n.箭;箭头符号n.美术 ;艺术 ;(一门 )人文科学 ;〔~s 〕文科adj. 美术 (品 )的;艺术 (品)的n.文章 ;物品rtificial/a:trfr 「al/n.人工的 ,人造的n.艺术家 ;画家P13conj. ( 表示时间 )当的时候;(表示比较 )像一样prep.作为n.灰;[-es) 灰烬adv. 在旁边 ;到(或向 )一边v.问;请求 ,要求询问 ,打听要 ,要求adj. 睡着的. n.方面n.阿司匹林 (药片 )v. 集合 ;召集 ;装配vi.对·进行估价;评价 ,评论vt. 分配 ;布置 (作业 );指派v.协助 ,帮助n.助手 ,助理vt. 使结合在一起 ;使有联系n.联合 ,联盟 ;协会 ,社团vt. 假定 ;承担vt. 使 (某人 )确信 ;确保vt. 使惊讶n.宇航员 ;航天员prep. 在 , (里上、旁、时刻 )n.运动员 ;〈英〉田径运动员P14adj. 运动员的,运动的adj. 大西洋的n.大气 ;气氛n.原子vt. 连接 ;使依附vi.附属. vt,n. 攻击 ,进攻 ;侵害vt, n.企图;试图;尝试v.出席 ,参加 ;护理 ;照料n.注意 ;注意力 ;照料n.态度 ,看法vt. 吸引 ;引起n.听众 ;观众adj. 视听的n.姨;姑;婶母 ;舅母n.著作者n. 权力 ,权威 ;职权 ;[authorities]当局,官方n.汽车 ( automobileubil/的缩略adj. 自动的n.秋;秋季adj. 可获得的 ;可利用的 ;可取得联系的n.林荫道 :大衔P15adj. 中等的;平常的;平均的n.平均数 ;平均 ;一般水平 ,中等水平vt. 算出,,的平均;平数均做(或得到、生产、分担等) vi.平均数为vt. 避免.v.等候 ;等待 (处理 ) adj. 醒着的vi.醒 ;觉醒vt. 唤醒 ;使觉醒vt. 唤醒vt. 授予 (奖品等 )n.奖;奖品;奖状adj. 意识到的 ;知道的 (of,that)adv.向远处;离开;向另一方向;向一边adj. 可怕的 ;不舒服的 ;(口 )非常的 ;极坏的adj. 笨拙的 ;使用不便的 ;难处理的Bn.婴儿 ;幼畜 ;幼兽n.单身男子 ;(亦作 B-) 学士 ,学士学位。

(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表

(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表

Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus,bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!Cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系conservation n. 保存(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest a. 消化;领会digital v. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录 1 至附录 5),要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!a(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n addvAfric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a dadjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission naggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore vagricult ure n adult nahead adadvance v & naid n &vadvantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!advocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conjalrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!always ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic nappea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & narrangem ent napple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply varro w n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!ash n atte nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & n astonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprepaway adathlete nawesome aathletic aawful aAtlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!atom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasi s n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bath e v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n batt le n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear1n bar n bear2vbarbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op nbeat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!beef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop nbell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong vbitter a below prepblack a & nbelt nblackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!between prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!boil v brain nbomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread nboot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng abreat h n borna breathe vborrow vbreathless a bossn brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroo m n both er v bridge nbottle nbriefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n a如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a nburn(burnt,burnt campn & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e nbut conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butt er n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceili ng n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) ncarr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) ncartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncatnchalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng acatch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) nclap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) nclassro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!clim b v come(came,come)v clin ic n comedy ncloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudyacommitteenclub n common aclumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion ncocoa ncompany ncoff ee n compare vcoin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!collis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al ncorrecti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l acough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!crash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam ndecreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &ndele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & vdelicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayndeliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal ndeparture ndear adepend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!difficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!disk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!downstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!DVD=digital versatile diskn elec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y nelectrical aelectric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad earne-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r neast a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n aencourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educator n engine er n effect nenjo y v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!effort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!enterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v erro r n exerci se n & v erup t v exhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!ever ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!explor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose vfar(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & adexpressi on n far e n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & aeyesig ht nfather nfault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fea r n factor y nfeast nfade vfeath er n fail v &n feder al afailur e n fee nfair1a feed(fed,fed) v fair2nfeel(felt,felt) v faith n feeling n fall 1(fell,fallen) v fellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence n如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!efamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fla t 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) vfingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm1nfol d v firm2afolk n & a fis h n & vfollow v fisherma n n fond a fist nfood n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!foreca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & vfronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry vfortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in nfunera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk n furnitu re n fran c nfuture n。

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s导读:本文2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s,仅供参考,如果能帮助到您,欢迎点评和分享。

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:sSsacred asacrifice vsad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & vsailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman(pl salesmen/women) nsalt nsalty asalute n & vsame n & asand nsandwich nsatellite n satisfaction nsatisfy vsaucer nsausage nsave vsay(said,said) vsaying nscan vscar nscare vscarf nscene nscenery nsceptical(Am skeptical) a schedule n & v scholar n scholarship nschoolbag n schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n scissors n scold vscore n & v scratch v & n scream n screen n sculpture n sea nseagull nseal nsearch n & v seashell n seaside n season nseat nsecond a & n secret a & n secretary n section n secure a security nsee(saw,seen) v seed nseek vseem vseize vseldom ad select vself nselfish asell(sold,sold) v semicircle n seminar nsend(sent,sent) v senior a & n sense nsensitive asentence nseparate v & a separation nserious aservant nserve vservice nsession nset(set,set) v & nsettle vsettlement nsettler nseveral pron & asevere asew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v sex nshabby ashade nshadow nshake(shook,shaken) v shall modal vshallow ashame nshape n & vshare vshark nsharp asharpen v55sharpener nshave(shaved,shaved/shaven) v shaver nshe pronsheep(pl sheep) nsheet nshelf(pl shelves) n shelter nshine(shone,shone) v ship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot(shot,shot) v & nshop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshortly adshorts nshot nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow(showed,shown/showed) v & n shower nshrink(shrank,shrunk或shrunk,shrunken) vshut(shut,shut) vshuttle nshy asick asickness nside nsideroad(Am sidewalk) n sideways adsigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsignature n significance nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimplify vsince ad,conj & prep sincerely adsing(sang,sung) v single asink(sank,sunk) v & n sir nsister nsit(sat,sat) v situation nsize nskate v skateboard nski n & vskilful askill nskin nskip vskirt nsky nskyscraper nslave nslavery nsleep1 nsleep2(slept,slept) v sleepy asleeve nslice nslide n & v slight aslim aslip nslow adsmall asmart asmell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v & n smile n & v smog nsmoke n & v smoker n smooth a snake n sneaker n sneeze vsniff vsnow n & v snowy asoap nsob n & v soccer n social a socialism n socialist a society nsock nsocket nsofa nsoft a software nsoil nsolar asoldier nsolid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pronsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorrow nsorry asort v & nsoul nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth a,ad & n southeast n southern a southwest n souvenir nsow(sowed,sown/-ed) v space nspaceship nspade nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken) v speaker nspear nspecial aspecialist nspecific aspeech nspeed n & vspell vspelling nspend(spent,spent) v spin v & nspirit nspiritual aspit vsplendid asplit vspoken aspokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women) n sponsor nspoonful nsport nspot n & vspray n & vspread(spread,spread) v spring nspy n & vsquare n & asqueeze vsquirrel nstable astadium nstaff nstage nstain nstainless astair nstamp nstand(stood,stood) v & n standard n & astar nstare vstart vstarvation nstarve vstate nstation nstatement n statesman/woman(pl statesmen/women) n statistics nstatue nstatus nstay n & vsteady asteak nsteal(stole,stolen) v steam nsteel nsteep astep n & vsteward n stewardess nstick(stuck,stuck) v & n still a & adstocking nstomach nstone nstop n & vstorage nstore n & vstorm nstory nstout astove nstraight a & ad straightforward a & adv strait nstrange astranger nstraw nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrength nstrengthen vstress n & vstrict astrike(struck,struck /stricken) v & n string nstrong astruggle vstubborn astudent nstudio nstudy v & nstupid astyle nsubject nsubjective asubmit vsubscribe vsubstitute vsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad,pron & a suck vsudden asuffer v suffering n sugar n suggest v suggestion n suit v & n suitable a suitcase nsuite n summary n summer nsun n sunburnt a sunlight n sunny a sunshine n super asuperb a superior a & nsupermarket n supper nsupply v & n support v & n suppose v supreme asure a & ad surface nsurgeon nsurplus nsurprise v & n surround v surrounding a survive vsurvival nsuspect v & n suspension n swallow vswap vswear(swore,sworn) v sweat nsweater nsweep(swept,swept) v sweet n & aswell(swelled,swollen) v swift aswim(swam,swum) v swing v & nswitch v & nsword nsymbol nsympathy n symphony n symptom nsystem nsystematic a。

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s

2018高考英语大纲词汇表:s2018高考英语大纲词汇表:sSsacred asacrifice vsad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & vsailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman(pl salesmen/women) nsalt nsalty asalute n & vsame n & asand nsandwich nsatellite nsatisfaction nsatisfy vsaucer nsausage nsave vsay(said,said) vsaying nscan vscar nscare vscarf nscene nscenery nsceptical(Am skeptical) a schedule n & vscholar nscholarship nschool nschoolbag nschoolboy/girl n schoolmate nscience nscientific a scientist n scissors n scold vscore n & v scratch v & n scream n screen n sculpture n sea nseagull n seal nsearch n & v seashell n seaside n season nseat n seaweed n second a & n secret a & n secretary n section n secure asee(saw,seen) v seed nseek vseem vseize vseldom adselect vself nselfish asell(sold,sold) v semicircle n seminar nsend(sent,sent) v senior a & n sense nsensitive a sentence n separate v & a separation n serious aservant nserve vsession nset(set,set) v & n settle vsettlement nsettler nseveral pron & asevere asew(sewed,sewn/sewed) v sex nshabby ashade nshadow nshake(shook,shaken) v shall modal vshallow ashame nshape n & vshare vshark nsharp asharpen v55shave(shaved,shaved/shaven) v shaver nshe pronsheep(pl sheep) nsheet nshelf(pl shelves) n shelter nshine(shone,shone) v ship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot(shot,shot) v & n shop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshortly adshorts nshot nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow(showed,shown/showed) v & n shower nshrink(shrank,shrunk或 shrunk,shrunken) vshut(shut,shut) vshuttle nshy asick asickness nside nsideroad(Am sidewalk) n sideways adsigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsignature nsignificance nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asimplify vsince ad,conj & prep sincerely adsing(sang,sung) v single asink(sank,sunk) v & n sir nsister nsit(sat,sat) v situation nsize nskate vskateboard nski n & vskilful askill nskip vskirt nsky nskyscraper n slave nslavery nsleep1 nsleep2(slept,slept) v sleepy asleeve nslice nslide n & vslight aslim aslip nslow adsmall asmart asmell(smelt,smelt 或-ed,-ed) v & n smile n & vsmoke n & v smoker n smooth a snake n sneaker n sneeze v sniff v snow n & v snowy aso ad & conj soap nsob n & v soccer n social a socialism n socialist a society n sock n socket n sofa nsoft a software nsoil nsolar asoldier nsolid a & n some a & pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son nsong nsoon adsorrow nsorry asort v & n soul nsound v & n soup nsour asouth a,ad & n southeast nsouthern asouthwest nsouvenir nsow(sowed,sown/-ed) v space nspaceship nspade nspare asparrow nspeak(spoke,spoken) v speaker nspear nspecial aspecialist nspecific aspeech nspeed n & vspell vspelling nspend(spent,spent) v spin v & nspirit nspiritual aspit vsplendid asplit vspoken aspokesman/woman(pl spokesmen/women) n sponsor nspoon nspoonful nsport nspot n & vspray n & vspread(spread,spread) v spring nspy n & vsquare n & asqueeze vsquirrel nstable astadium nstaff nstage nstain nstainless astair nstamp nstand(stood,stood) v & n standard n & astar nstare vstart vstarvation nstarve vstate nstation nstatement nstatesman/woman(pl statesmen/women) n statistics nstatue nstatus nstay n & vsteady asteak nsteal(stole,stolen) v steam nsteel nsteep astep n & vsteward nstewardess nstick(stuck,stuck) v & n still a & adstocking nstomach nstone nstop n & vstorage nstore n & vstorm nstory nstout astove nstraight a & ad straightforward a & adv strait nstrange astranger nstraw nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrength nstrengthen vstress n & vstrict astrike(struck,struck /stricken) v & n string nstrong astruggle vstubborn astudent nstudio nstudy v & nstupid astyle nsubject nsubjective asubmit vsubscribe vsubstitute vsuccess n successful a such ad,pron & a suck vsudden asuffer v suffering n sugar nsuggest v suggestion nsuit v & n suitable a suitcase nsuite n summary n summer nsun nsunburnt a sunlight n sunny a sunshine nsuper asuperior a & n supermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsupport v & n suppose vsupreme asure a & adsurface nsurgeon nsurplus nsurprise v & n surround v surrounding a survive vsurvival nsuspect v & n suspension nswallow vswap vswear(swore,sworn) v sweat nsweep(swept,swept) v sweet n & aswell(swelled,swollen) v swift aswim(swam,swum) vswing v & nswitch v & nsword nsymbol nsympathy nsymphony nsymptom nsystem nsystematic a。

2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)

2018年高考考纲词汇表(精校版)

高考考纲词汇表(精校版)
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2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种,种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n. 黑暗,盲目906 darling n. & a. 心爱的(人); 倍受宠爱的(人); 亲切友好的的(人), 迷人的907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片)。

2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

2018年最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

范文范例指导参考上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为 2017 年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016 年新增词汇;带“△”为 2016 年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件⋯⋯)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在 (船、飞机、车 )上,上船等8 about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep. 在⋯⋯上面 a.上面的 ad. 在⋯⋯之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近范文范例指导参考21accident n. 事故,意外的事22accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为⋯伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25accomplish v. 达到 (目的 ),完成 (任务 ),实现 (计划 )26according ad. 按照,根据⋯27account n. 账目;描述28accountant n. 会计人员29accurate a . 精确的30accuse v. 控告31*accustom v. 使习惯于32accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34achieve vt. 达到,取得35achievement n. 成就36acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37acquire v. 获得;学到38across prep. 横过,穿过39act n. 法令,条例 v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40action n. 行动41active a. 积极的,主动的范文范例指导参考43actor n. 男演员44actress n. 女演员45actual a. 实际的;现实的46AD n. 公元47ad ( 缩) =advertisement n . 广告48adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49add vt. 添加,增加50*addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52additional a. 附加的53address n. 地址54*adequate a. 足够的,适当的55△adjust v. 调整 ,调节 ,适应 ,习惯56△administration n. 管理,行政部门57△admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59admission n. 准入,接纳60admit vt. 承认 ,准许(入场 ,入学等)61*adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62adopt v. 收养;过继63adult n. 成年人64advance v. 推进,促进;前进先进的;高级范文范例指导参考66*advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68advertise vt. 为⋯⋯做广告69*advertisement n. 广告70advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72△advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73aeroplane n. ( 英)飞机74affair n. 事,事情75affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77afford vt. 负担得起(⋯⋯的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78afraid a. 害怕的;担心79Africa n. 非洲80African a. 非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81after ad. 在后;后来;prep. 在⋯⋯之后;在后面; conj. 在⋯⋯以后82afternoon n. 下午,午后83afterwards ad. 后来84again ad. 再一次;再,又85against prep. 对着,反对86age n. 年龄;时代范文范例指导参考88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意 ,一致 ; 协定 ,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n. 目的;目标; v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt. 向⋯报警,使警觉,使警惕范文范例指导参考111alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112alive a. 活着的,存在的113all ad. 全部地; a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron.全部;全体人员114allow vt. 允许,准许115almost ad. 几乎,差不多116alone a. 单独的,孤独的117along ad. 向前;和⋯一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着118alongside ad. 在⋯旁边,与⋯同时119aloud ad. 大声地120alphabet n. 字母表121already ad. 已经122also ad. 也123alter v. 改变,(使)变样124alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125although conj. 虽然,尽管126altogether ad. 总共127always ad. 总是;一直;永远128am v. be 的人称形式之一129 a.m./am , A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130amateur n. 业余爱好者a. 业余爱好的131amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊范文范例指导参考133ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134ambulance n. 救护车135America n. 美国;美洲136among prep. 在⋯⋯中间;在(三个以上)之间137amount n.&v. 数量;总计138amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139△amusement n. 娱乐140amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141analyse (Analyze )v. 分析142analysis n. 分析;分解143ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144ancient a. 古代的,古老的145and conj. 和;又;而146anger n. 怒,愤怒 vt. 使发怒,激怒147angle n. 角度148angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149animal n. 动物150*ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节 ; 脚脖子 ;151anniversary n. 周年纪念日152announce vt. 宣布,宣告153announcement n. 宣布,宣告154announcer n. 播音员,报幕员范文范例指导参考156annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158answer n. 回答 ,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答 , 答复 ;回信 ; ( 作出 )答案159ant n. 蚂蚁160anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165anyhow ad. 不管怎样166anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168anything pron. 什么事 (物 ); 任何事169anyway ad. 不管怎样170anywhere ad. 任何地方171apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173*ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175apology n. 道歉176*apparent a. 显然的范文范例指导参考178appear vi. 出现179appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181applaud v. 喝彩;向⋯鼓掌182applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183apple n. 苹果184*appliance n. 器具185*applicant n. 申请人186application n. 申请(表),应用187apply v. 申请188appoint v 任命,委派;确定189appointment n. 约会 ;任命 ;职务 ; 职位190appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191△appreciation n. 欣赏 ,鉴定 ,评估192approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193appropriate a. 适当的194approve v. 批准;赞同195△approximately ad. 近似,大约196*architect n. 建筑师197△architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,极寒的199area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域范文范例指导参考201argument n. 争论,辩论202arise (arose , arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203arm 1 n. 臂,支架204arm 2 v. 以⋯⋯装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205armchair n. 扶手椅206army n. 军队207around ad. 在周围;在附近;prep. 在⋯⋯周围;大约208*arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209arrange v. 安排,布置210arrest n.&v. 逮捕211△arrival n. 到来,到达212arrive vi. 到达;达到213*arrow n. 箭,箭号214art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217artist n. 艺术家218as ad.& conj. 像⋯一样 ;如同 ;因为prep.作为,当做219ash n. 灰;灰末220ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221*aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222Asia n. 亚洲a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的; n. 亚洲范文范例指导参考224ask v. 问 , 询问;请求 , 要求;邀请225asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226aspect n. 方面227aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229assess v. 评定,对⋯进行估价230assist n. 帮助231assistant n. 助手,助理232associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233association n. 协会,联合234*assume v. 假定,承担235*assure v. 使(某人)相信236astonish v 使惊讶237astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238*astronaut n. 宇航员239astronomy n. 天文学240at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241△athlete n. 运动员242△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243*Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245△atom n. 原子,微粒246attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考247attack vt. 攻击,袭击248attempt vt. 试图,尝试249attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250attention n. 注意,关心251attitude n. 态度,看法252attract v. 吸引,引起253△attractionn. 吸引,爱慕254attractivea.迷人的,有吸引力的255audience n. 观众,听众256audio-visuala. 视听的257aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258author n. 作者259authority n. 权威;权力260automatic a. 自动的261automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262autumn n. 秋天,秋季263available a. 可利用的264avenue n. 林荫道,街265average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267await v. 等候,等待(处理)268awake (awoke , awoken) v. 唤醒; a. 醒着的269awaken v. 唤醒学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考270award n. 奖品,奖励271aware a. 知道的;意识到的272away ad. 离开;远离273awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274awkward a. 笨拙的275276◆B◆277baby n. 婴儿278bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279back ad. 回(原处);向后; a. 后面的n. 背后 ,后部;背280background n. 背景281backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282△bacterium ( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌283bad (worse , worst) a. 坏的 ;有害的 ,不利的 ;严重的284badly ad. 厉害地 ;严重地285badminton n. 羽毛球286bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287baggage n. 行李288bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289bakery n. 面包店290balance n. 平衡291ball n. 球;舞会292ballet n. 芭蕾舞学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考293balloonn. 气球294bamboo n. 竹295△ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296bananan.香蕉297band n. 带298bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299bank n. ( 河、海、湖的 )岸,堤 ;银行300barn. ;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302barber n. ( 为男人理发的 )理发师303bare a. 空的;赤裸的304barelyad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305bargainn.v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307barriern. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308base n. 底;基础309baseball n. 棒球310*basement n. 地下室311basic a. 基本的312basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313basis n. 基础,根据,原则314basketn. 篮子,蒌,筐学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考315basketball n. 篮球316bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321battery n. 电池322battle n. 战斗;战役323bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前325be v. ( am , is, are ,was ,were ,成为;是(原形)being , been )326beach n. 海滨,海滩327bean n. 豆328bear 1 v. 承受 ,负担 ,承担 ;忍受 ;容忍329bear 2 n. 熊330beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331beast n. 野兽332beat (beat , beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334beauty n. 美丽,美人335because conj. 因为336become (became , become) v. ;变得成为学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考337bed n. 床338bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340bee n.. 蜜蜂341beef n. 牛肉342beer n. 啤酒343before prep. 在⋯以前;在⋯前面ad. conj. 以前在⋯之前344beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345beggar n. 乞丐346begin(began , begun)v. 开始,着手347behave v. 守规矩,行为348behaviour (behavior ) n. 行为,举止349behind prep. ( 表示位置 )在⋯后面ad. 在后面;向后350being n. 人,生物351belief n. 信条,信念352believe v. 相信,认为353bell n. 钟 ,铃;钟 (铃 )声;钟形物354belong vi. 属,附属355below prep. 在⋯⋯下面356belt n . (皮)带357bench n. 长凳;工作台358bend (bent , bent) vt. 使弯曲359beneath prep. 在⋯⋯下方(面)学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考360beneficial a. 有益的361benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362beside prep. 在⋯⋯旁边;靠近363besides prep. 除⋯⋯以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365bet v. 打赌366better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367between prep. 在(两者)之间;在⋯中间368beyond prep. 超越,在⋯的那边369Bible n. 圣经370bicycle n. 自行车371bid n.&v. 出价372big a. 大的373bike n. 自行车374bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375billion n. 十亿,大量376bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑 ; 约束 ; 装订 ; (用长布条)缠绕377biologist n. 生物学家378biology n. 生物(学)379bird n. 鸟380birth n. 出生;诞生381birthday n. 生日382birthplace n. 出生地;故乡学习资料整理分享383biscuit n.384bit n.385bite (bit , bitten) v. 386bitter a.387black388blackboard n.389blacksmith n.390blame n.& v.391△blank n.& a.392blanket n.393bleed v.394bless vt.395blind a.396block397blood n.398bloom n. vi.399blouse n.400blow (blew , blown) v. 401blue402board403*boast vi. n.404boat n.范文范例指导参考饼干一点,一些,少量的咬;叮有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的n. 黑色a. 黑色的黑板铁匠责备;责怪空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的毛毯,毯子出血保佑,降福瞎的n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡血,血液开花宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣吹;刮风;吹气n. 蓝色; a. 蓝色的 ;悲伤的 ;沮丧的n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部; v. 上(船、火车、飞机)自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘小船,小舟学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考405body n. 身体406boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮⋯⋯407bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408bone n. 骨头,骨质409book n. 书;本子; v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410booklet n. 小册子411bookshop n. 书店412*boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413boot n. 靴414border n. 边缘;边境,国界415bore v. 钻孔 ; 令人厌烦 ; 用钻,使厌倦416bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418born a. 出生419borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420boss n. 领班;老板421*botanist n. 植物学家422*botany n. 植物学423both a. & pron. 两个⋯⋯ (都 ),两者 (都 )424bother v. 打扰 ;使不安 ;尽力 ;担心425bottle n. 瓶子,容器426bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427*bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考428bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430bowling n. 保龄球431box n. 盒子,箱子432boy n. 男孩433brain n. 脑(子)434brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把⋯铭刻437brass n. 黄铜438brave a. 勇敢的439△bravery n. 勇气440bread n. 面包441break (broke , broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442breakfast n. 早餐443breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444breath n. 气息;呼吸445breathe vi. 呼吸446△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447*breed n. 品种,种类448*breeze n. 微风449*bribe n. 贿赂v. 向⋯行贿450brick n. 砖;砖块学习资料整理分享451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroomn. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. ( 执行特定任务的 )队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brillianta. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring(brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的461 broadcast n. vt.(broadcast ,广播节目; vt.广播broadcast 或-ed , -ed )462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n. 褐色,棕色;a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. &n. 刷子 ;轻碰 ;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶学习资料整理分享473budget n.&v. 预算;安排474build (built , built) v. 建筑;造475building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477bull n. 公牛478bullet n. 子弹479*bump vi. 碰,撞480bunch n. 束481burden n. 负担,负荷482burn (-ed , -ed 或 burnt , burnt)v. 燃 ,烧, 着火 ;使烧焦 ;使晒黑; n. 烧伤;晒伤483burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484bury vt. 埋;葬485bus n. 公共汽车486bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488businessman n. 商人 (男 ); 男企业家489businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490busy a. 忙(碌)的491but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除⋯⋯外492butcher n. &vt.肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493butter n. 黄油,奶油494butterfly n. 蝴蝶495button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮; v. 扣(纽扣)范文范例指导参考496buy(bought , bought)vt. 买497by prep. 靠近,在⋯旁;在⋯时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498bye int. 再见499500◆C◆501cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503cable n. 缆,索a. 有线电视的504cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506cage n. 笼;鸟笼507cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508calculate v. 计算;打算509calculator n. 计算器510calendar n. 日历511call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512calm a. 镇静的;沉着的; v. 镇静;沉着513camel n. 骆驼514camera n. 照相机 ,摄影机 , 摄像机515camp n. (夏令)营; vi. 野营;宿营516campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517campus n. (大学)校园范文范例指导参考519can't = can not 不能520can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523canal n. 运河;水道524cancel vt. 取消525cancer n. 癌526candidate n. 候选人527candle n. 蜡烛528candy n. 糖果529*canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531capable a. 有能力的532capital n. 首都 ,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533capitalist n. n. 资本家 ; 资本主义者 ; < 口 >有钱人,财主 ; adj 资本主义的 ;资本家的 ; 有资本的534△capsule n. [ 医 ]胶囊; [ 航]太空舱;小容器535captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536*capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537car n. 汽车,小卧车538carbon n. 碳范文范例指导参考540care n. 照料,保护;小心; v. 介意⋯,在乎;关心541career n. 生涯,职业542careful a. 小心的 ,仔细的 , 谨慎的543careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544cargo n. ( 由船、飞机、车辆装载的 )货物545carpenter n. 木匠546carpet n. 地毯547△carriage n. 四轮马车 ;(火车)客车厢548carrot n. 胡萝卜549carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552carve vt. 刻;雕刻553case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557cast v. 投,掷,抛558castle n. 城堡559casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560cat n. 猫561catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸范文范例指导参考563catch (caught ,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565cause n. 原因,起因; vt. 促使,引起,使发生566cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567cave n. 山洞,岩洞568CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569*cease v. n. 停止570ceiling n. 天花板571celebrate v. 庆祝572△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573cell n. [生物]细胞574cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575cement n. 水泥576cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577cent n. ( 100cents = 1dollar )美分578centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580central a. 中心的 ,中央的 ; 主要的581centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心,中央582century n. 世纪,百年583ceremony n. 典礼584certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某⋯;确定的 ,无疑的 ;一定会⋯发给证明书 ; 用证书证n. 证明文凭,结业证范文范例指导参考586chain n. 链;链条587chair n. 椅子; (会议 )主席588chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590chalk n. 粉笔591challenge n. 挑战 (性 ) v. 向⋯挑战,提出挑战592*champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595change n. 零钱;找头; . v改变,变化;更换;兑换596channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597chapter n. 章598character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599characteristic a. 特有的,独特的, n. 特性,特征600charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池 )充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601*charity n. 慈善(行为) ; 施舍,捐助 ; 慈善机关 ; 仁爱,宽容602*charm n. 魅力 ; 魔力 ; 咒文 ;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉 ; 诱惑 ; 对⋯行魔法 ; 令人陶醉603chart n. 图表;航海图604*chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈606cheap a. 便宜的,贱范文范例指导参考608check n. 检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612cheese n. 奶酪613chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615chemistry n. 化学616cheque ( 美 check) n. 支票617chess n. 棋618chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619△chew v. 咀嚼,咬620chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,儿童623childbirth n. 分娩,生产624childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626*chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627chimney n. 烟囱 ; 壁炉 ; 玻璃灯罩 ; 烟囱状东西628china n. 瓷器629chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片范文范例指导参考631choice n. 选择,抉择632choke v. (使 )窒息 ,呛;塞满 ,塞住633choose (chose , chosen) vt. 选择634*chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635chopsticks n. 筷子636Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637Christmas n. 圣诞节638church n. 教堂;教会639cigar n. 雪茄烟640cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641cinema n. 电影院;电影642circle n. vt. 圆圈将⋯⋯圈起来n. 圆643*circular a. 圆形的 ; 环行的 ; 迂回的,绕行的 ; 供传阅的,流通的644circumstance n. 环境,形势645citizen n. 公民;居民646city n. 市,城市,都市647civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648civilian n. 平民a. 平民的649civilization( civilisation ) n. 文化,文明650civilize v. 使文明,使开化651claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)范文范例指导参考654class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656classical a. 古典的657classify v. 归类;分类658classmate n. 同班同学659classroom n. 教室660clay n. 粘土661clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净; a. 清洁的,干净的662cleaner n. 吸尘器663clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668climate n. 气候669climb v. 爬,攀登670clinic n. 诊所671clock. n. 钟672*clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673close a. 亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674cloth n. 布675clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物范文范例指导参考677cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680*clue. n. 线索,提示681coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682coal n. 煤;煤块683coast n. 海岸;海滨684coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖⋯的表面,给⋯涂上一层685cock. n. 公鸡686code. n. 密码687coffee n. 咖啡688coin n. 硬币689coincidence n. 巧合,巧事; (意见、爱好等的 )一致690coke n. 可口可乐691cold a. 冷的 ,寒的 n.寒冷 ;感冒 ,伤风692*collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃 ; 倒塌 ; 折叠 ; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693collar n. 衣领;硬领694colleague n. 同事695collect vt. 收集,搜集696collection n. 收藏品,收集物697college n. 学院;专科学校698colony n. 殖民地范文范例指导参考700column n. 专栏 ; 圆柱 ; 纵队,列701comb n. 梳子 v. 梳702combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703combine vt. 使联合;使结合704come (came , come) vi. 来,来到705*comedian n. 喜剧演员706△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707comfort n. 安慰;慰问708comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710command n. & v. 命令 ;指挥 ;掌握711commander n. 司令员,指挥官712comment n. 评论713commerce n. 商业,贸易714commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715*commit v. 犯罪,做错事 ; 把⋯托付给 ; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等) ; 承诺,使⋯承担义务 ;716commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717committee n. 委员会718common a. 普通的 ,一般的 ; 共有的719communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720communication n. 交际 ;交往 ;通讯范文范例指导参考722communist n. 共产主义者; a. 共产党的;共产主义的723community n. 社区;团体724companion n. 同伴;同事725company n. 公司726*comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727compare vt. 比较,对照728comparison n. 比较;比喻729compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731competition n. 比赛,竞赛732competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735*complaint n. 抱怨736complete a. 完成的; vt. 完成,结束737completion n. 完成,完工738complex a. 复杂的739complicated a. 复杂的740compliment n. 赞美741compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742composer n. 作曲家743composition n. 作文范文范例指导参考745comprehension n. 理解,理解力746*comprehensive a. 综合的 ; 广泛的 ; 有理解力的n. [常用复数 ] 专业综合考试 ; 综合学校 ; 综合性中学747*compulsory a. 必修的 ; 义务的 ; 必须做的,强制性的748compute v. 计算749computer n. 电子计算机750*conceal v. 隐藏751concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752concentration n. 集中,专心753concept n . 观念754concern v. 关心755concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756conclude v. 完成,结束757conclusion n. 结论;结束758△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759condition n. 条件,状况760conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761*conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762conference n. ( 正式的 )会议;讨论763*confess v. 承认764confidence n. 信任,信心765confident a. 有信心的,自信的范文范例指导参考767conflict n.&v. 冲突768confuse v. 使混乱769congratulate vt. 祝贺770congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771*congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772connect vt. 连接,把⋯联系起来773connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774*conquer v. 击败,征服775*conscience n. 良心776*conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778consequently ad. 所以,因此779consider vt. 考虑780considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787construction n. 建造 ,建设 ;建筑物788consult v. 商量,请教,查阅消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗范文范例指导参考790consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791contact n. v. (使)接触 ; (与⋯)联系 ; (与⋯)通讯(或通话)792contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793container n. 容器,集装箱794contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795content a. 甘愿的,满意的; n. 内容,目录796contest n. 竞赛797context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799continue vi. 继续800contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801contrary n. a. 相反相反的802contrast n.&v. 对比803contribute v. 贡献,捐献804△contribution n. 贡献805control vt.& n. 控制806convenience n. 便利807convenient a. 便利的,方便的808conversation n. 谈话,交谈809convey v. 传达,运输810convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811convincing a. 有说服力的 ;有力的范文范例指导参考813 cookern. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册⋯⋯); v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 cornern. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridorn. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost(cost , cost) v.值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottagen. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 countvt. 数,点数32 countern. 柜台,结账处833 countryn. 国家;农村,乡下范文范例指导参考835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n. 盖子;罩; v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点范文范例指导参考858critical a. 关键的 ; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的 ; 极重要的 ;评论的859criticism n. 批评,批判860criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861crop n. 庄稼;收成862cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西; vt. 越过;穿过863crossroads n. 交叉路口864crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚865crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867cruelty n. 残忍868cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869*crystal n. 晶体 ; 水晶 ; 结晶(体) ;水晶饰品 a. 水晶 (般 )的 ;透明的 ;清楚的870cucumber n. 黄瓜871*cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872cultural a. 文化(上)的873culture n. 文化874cup n. 茶杯875cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心好奇的;奇异范文范例指导参考879curiously ad. 好奇地880currency n. 货币;现金881current n. (空气、水、电等)流a. 现时的,通行的,通用882*curriculum n. 课程883curtain n. 窗帘884curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885cushion n. 垫子,气垫886custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887customer n. ( 商店等的 )顾客,主顾888cut (cut , cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890cycle vi. 骑自行车891cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893◆D◆894dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895daily a. 每日的;日常的;ad. 每天; n. 日报896dairy n. 牛奶场 ; 乳品店 ; 牛奶及乳品业a.乳品的 ; 牛奶的 ;奶制的 ; 乳品业的897dam n. 水坝,堰堤898damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt. 使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制范文范例指导参考901danger n. 危险902dangerous a. 危险的903dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮; a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905darkness n. 黑暗,盲目906darling n. & a. 心爱的 (人 ); 倍受宠爱的 (人 ); 亲切友好的的 (人 ),迷人的907dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909△database n. 资料库,数据库910date n. & v. 日期;约会911daughter n. 女儿912dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914daylight n. 日光915daytime n. 白天a. 白天的916dead a. 死的;无生命的917deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918deaf a. 聋的919deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量 , 数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,( with )对付,应付920dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921death n. 死922debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923debt n. 债务;欠款924decade n. 十年925decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928decide v. 决定;下决心929decision n. 决定;决心930deck n. 甲板,舱面931declare vt. 声明;断言932decline n.&v. 下降933decorate vt. 装饰⋯,修饰⋯934decrease n.&v. 减少935deed n. 行为;事迹936deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚937deer n. 鹿938defeat vt. 击败;战胜939defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为⋯辩护941define vt. 给⋯下定义942definite a. 明确的,确定的943definition n. 定义,释义944degree n. 程度;度数;学位拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽946delegate n. 代表947delete v. 擦去,删除948*deliberate a. 深思熟虑的 ; 故意的 ; 蓄意的 ; 慎重的 v.权衡,熟虑 ; 商讨949*delicate a. 微妙的 ; 熟练的 ;纤弱的 ; 易损的,雅致的950delicious a. 美味的,可口的951delight n. & v. ( 使)高兴;使人高兴的东西 (或人 ) 952delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955demand vt. n. 要求,需要956demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957democracy n. 民主958*demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959dense a. 密集的,稠密的 ; 浓密的,浓厚的 ; 愚钝的 ; 960dentist n. 牙科医生961deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962depart vi. 离开,出发963departure n. 离开964depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966deposit vt. n. 储蓄 ; 寄存 ; 放置,安置 ; 付保证金 , 存款 ; 沉淀( 物); 寄存967depress vt. 压下,压低 ; 使沮丧 ; 使萧条 ; 使跌价,使不景气范文范例指导参考969depth n. 深,深度970describe vt. 描写,叙述971description n. 描述,描写972desert 1 n. 沙漠973desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974deserve v. 应得975design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977desk n. 书桌,写字台978desktop n. 桌面,台式机a. 台式的979*despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980△desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981despite prep. 不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982dessert n. 甜点 ; 餐后甜食983destination n. 目的,目标 ; 目的地,终点 ; [罕用语 ] 预定,指定984destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986detail n. 细节987△detective n. 侦探988determination n. 决心 ,决定;确定989determine vt. 决定;决心990determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的(使)发展;(使)发达; (使 )发育 ;vt.冲洗 (照范文范例指导参考992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置994 devote vt. 把⋯奉献;贡献995 devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神996 *diagnose vt. 诊断,断定997 dial vt. 拨(电话号码)n. 转盘,刻度盘,钟面998 dialect n. 方言,行话999 diagram n. 图表,图样1000 dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话1001 diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块1002 diary n. 日记;日记簿1003 dictation n. 听写,口授4100 dictionary n. 词典,字典1005 die v. 死1006 diet n. 饮食1007 differ v. 相异,有区别1008 difference n. 不同1009 different a. 不同的,有差异的1010 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的1011 difficulty n. 困难,费力1012 dig (dug,dug) v. 挖 (洞、沟等 );掘1013 digest v. 消化;领会n. 文摘,摘要1015 digital a. 数字的,数码的1016 dignity n. 尊严1017 △dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境1018 *diligent a. 勤勉的1019 dim a. 昏暗的,模糊不清的1020 dine vi. 进(正)餐1021 dinner n. 正餐,宴会1022 dioxide n. 二氧化物1023 dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降1024 △diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书,奖状1025 diplomat n. 外交家,外交官26 direct a. 直接的 ; 直达的 ;直截了当的; vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)1027 direction n. 方向,指导1028 director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演1029 dirt n. 尘,土,污垢1030 dirty a. 脏的1031 disabled a. 丧失劳动力的1032 disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点1033 △disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见1034 disagreeable a. 不合意的,令人不快的1035 disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论1036 disappear vi. 消失。

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版

精心整理2018年全国高考考纲3500词汇word版

Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute aabsorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & n achieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity n actor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust v adjustment n administration n admirable aadmire vadmission nadmit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult nadvance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive a ago adagree v agreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur a/namaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n.ambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n. analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle n angry aanimal nankle n anniversary n. announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow adanyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application napply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & vappropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n aside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment nassist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy nat prep athlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, w ere,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry n biography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom n bridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) v building nbunch nbungalow nburden n bureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women) n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncaféncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2 ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)childhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v circuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate n classroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast n coat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit vcommitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion ncompany ncompare vcompass n compensate vcompete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v conclusion nconcrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation ncorrect v & a correction n correspond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime n criminal n criterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom n customer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend v degree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive vdiverse a divide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar ndonate v door ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v.drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor n educate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry n enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident aevolution n exact aexam=examination n examine v example nexcellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest 或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather n federal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) v feeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) n fiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny afur nfurnished a furniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame n garage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery n ground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful a hopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine v immediately ad immigration nimport v & n importance n important a impossible a impress vimpression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert v inside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement (Am judgment) n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson n let(let,let) v letter n level n liberation n liberty n librarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry nlose(lost,lost) v loss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a luggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake1 nmake2(made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankindnmanner nmany(more,most) pron & a map nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial n mathematics =math/maths n matter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) v meaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat n medal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre (Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine1 n & vmine2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood,misunderstood) v mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & n morning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & n musician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pron noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & n northeast n northern a northwest nnose nnot adnote n & v notebook n nothing pron,n & a notice n & v novel n novelist nnow ad nowadays ad nowhere ad nuclear anumb anumber n nurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve v obtain vobvious a occupation n occupy v occur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & ad offence noffer n & v office nofficer nofficial n & a offshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. ad old aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize) v organisation (Am organization) n origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead a。

2018最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

2018最新上海高考英语考纲词汇表[完整版]

上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员学习.参考44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介学习.参考89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向学习.参考134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现学习.参考179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n. 建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请学习.参考225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励学习.参考271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球学习.参考316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的学习.参考361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体学习.参考406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n. 品种,种类448 *breeze n. 微风449 *bribe n. 贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘学习.参考452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买学习.参考497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心学习.参考541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条学习.参考587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择学习.参考632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影学习.参考678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的学习.参考723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突学习.参考768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具学习.参考814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的学习.参考859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的学习.参考903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除学习.参考948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置学习.参考。

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

2018年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录 1 至附录 5),要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达.考生应能:(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思;(2)有效运用所学语言知识。

4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能:(1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用有效的交际策略.附录 1语音项目表1。

基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2。

重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4。

语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2。

代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10。

(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表

(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表

(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n。

能力; 才能able a。

能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep。

在……上面 a。

上面的 ad。

在……之上abroad ad。

到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在accent n。

口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n。

事故,意外的事according to ad。

按照, 根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n。

痛,疼痛achieve vt。

达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n。

法令,条例 v。

(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a。

积极的,主动的activity n。

活动actor n. 男演员actress n。

女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt。

承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n。

成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点; 好处adventure n。

冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n。

忠告,劝告,建议advise vt。

忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n。

(英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt。

负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a。

害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a。

2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)

2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)

2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above10 abroad ad.11 *absence n.12 absent a.13 absolute a.14 absolutely ad.15 absorb v.16 △abstract a./ n.17 *academic a.18 accent n.19 accept vt.20 access n.21 accident n.22 accommodate vt.23 accommodation n.24 accompany vt.25 accomplish v.26 according ad.27 account n.28 accountant n.29 accurate a30 accuse v.31 *accustom v.32 accustomed a.33 ache vi.& n.34 achieve vt.35 achievement n.36 acknowledge v.37 acquire v.38 across prep.39 act40 action n.41 active a.42 activity n.43 actor n.44 actress n.45 actual a.46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n48 adapt v.49 add vt.50 *addict vt.51 addition n.52 additional a.53 address n.54 *adequate a.55 △adjust v.56 △administration n.57 △admirable a.58 admire v.59 admission n.60 admit vt.61 *adolescent a.62 adopt v.63 adult n.64 advance v.65 advanced a.66 *advantage n.67 adventure n.68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n.70 advice n.71 advise vt.72 △advocate v.73 aeroplane n.74 affair n.75 affect vt.76 affection n.77 afford vt.78 afraid a.79 Africa n.80 African81 after82 afternoon n.83 afterwards ad.84 again ad.85 against prep.86 age n.87 aged a.88 agency n.89 agent n.90 aggressive a.92 agree v.93 *agreeable a.94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a.96 agriculture n.97 ahead ad.98 aid n.99 AIDS n.100 aim101 air n.102 air-conditioned a.103 aircraft n. 飞104 airline n.105 airmail n.106 airport n.107 alarm n.108 album n.109 alcohol n.110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad.112 alive a.113 all114 allow vt.115 almost ad.116 alone a.117 along ad.118 alongside ad.119 aloud ad.120 alphabet n.121 already ad.122 also ad.123 alter v.124 alternative a.125 although conj.126 altogether ad.127 always ad.128 am v.129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n.131 amaze v.132 amazing a.133 ambition n.134 ambulance n.135 America n.136 among prep.137 amount n.&v.139 △amusement n.140 amusing a.141 analyse(Analyze)v. 142 analysis n.143 ancestor n.144 ancient a.145 and conj.146 anger n.147 angle n.148 angry a.149 animal n.150 *ankle n.151 anniversary n.152 announce vt.153 announcement n.154 announcer n.155 annoy vt.156 annual a.157 another158 answer159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n.161 anxiety n.162 anxious a.163 any164 anybody pron.165 anyhow ad.166 anymore ad.167 anyone pron.168 anything pron.169 anyway ad.170 anywhere ad.171 apart a.&ad.172 apartment n.173 *ape n.174 apologize vi.175 apology n.176 *apparent a.177 appeal n.&v.178 appear vi.179 appearance n.180 appetite n.181 applaud v.182 applause n.183 apple n.184 *appliance n.187 apply v.188 appoint v189 appointment n.190 appreciate v.191 △appreciation n.192 approach n.&v.193 appropriate a.194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n.197 △architecture n.198 arctic n.199 area n.200 argue vi.201 argument n.202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n.204 arm 2205 armchair n.206 army n.207 around208 *arouse vt.209 arrange v.210 arrest n.&v.211 △arrival n.212 arrive vi.213 *arrow n.214 art n.215 article n.216 △artificial a.217 artist n.218 as219 ash n.220 ashamed a.221 *aside ad.222 Asia n.223 Asian224 ask v.225 asleep a.226 aspect n.227 aspirin n.228 assemble v.229 assess v.230 assist n.231 assistant n.234 *assume v.235 *assure v.236 astonish v237 astonishing a.238 *astronaut n.239 astronomy n.240 at prep.241 △athlete n.242 △athletic a.243 *Atlantic n.244 atmosphere n.245 △atom n.246 attach v.247 attack vt.248 attempt vt.249 attend v.250 attention n.251 attitude n.252 attract v.253 △attraction n.254 attractive a.255 audience n.256 audio-visual a.257 aunt n.258 author n.259 authority n.260 automatic a.261 automatically ad. 262 autumn n.263 available a.264 avenue n.265 average266 avoid v.267 await v.268 awake (awoke,awoken) 269 awaken v.270 award n.271 aware a.272 away ad.273 awful a.274 awkward a.275276 ◆B◆277 baby n.278 bachelor n.280 background n.281 backward(s) ad.282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 283 bad (worse,worst) a. 284 badly ad.285 badminton n.286 bag n.287 baggage n.288 bake v.289 bakery n.290 balance n.291 ball n.292 ballet n.293 balloon n.294 bamboo n.295 △ban n. v.296 banana n.297 band n.298 bandage n.299 bank n.300 bar n.;301 barbecue v. & n.302 barber n. (303 bare a.304 barely ad.305 bargain n. v.306 bark n. v.307 barrier n. v.308 base n.309 baseball n.310 *basement n.311 basic a.312 basin n.313 basis n.314 basket n.315 basketball n.316 bat317 bath n.318 bathe vi.319 bathing n.320 bathroom n.321 battery n.322 battle n.323 bay n.324 B.C. (=Before Christ)been)326 beach n.327 bean n.328 bear 1 v.329 bear 2 n.330 beard n.331 beast n.332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n.333 beautiful a.334 beauty n.335 because conj.336 become (became,become) v.;337 bed n.338 bedroom n.339 bedtime a.340 bee n..341 beef n.342 beer n.343 before prep.344 beg v.345 beggar n.346 begin(began,begun)v.347 behave v.348 behaviour(behavior)n. 349 behind prep.350 being n.351 belief n.352 believe v.353 bell n.354 belong vi.355 below prep.356 belt n357 bench n.358 bend (bent,bent) vt.359 beneath prep.360 beneficial a.361 benefit n.&v.362 beside prep.363 besides364 best a.365 bet v.366 better a.367 between prep.368 beyond prep.369 Bible n.370 bicycle n.372 big a.373 bike n.374 bill n.375 billion n.376 bind v.377 biologist n.378 biology n.379 bird n.380 birth n.381 birthday n.382 birthplace n.383 biscuit n.384 bit n.385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 386 bitter a.387 black388 blackboard n.389 blacksmith n.390 blame n.& v.391 △blank n.& a.392 blanket n.393 bleed v.394 bless vt.395 blind a.396 block397 blood n.398 bloom n. vi.399 blouse n.400 blow (blew,blown) v. 401 blue402 board403 *boast vi. n.404 boat n.405 body n.406 boil v.407 bomb408 bone n.409 book410 booklet n.411 bookshop n.412 *boom v.413 boot n.414 border n.415 bore v.416 bored a.417 boring a.419 borrow v.420 boss n.421 *botanist n.422 *botany n.423 both a. & pron.424 bother v.425 bottle n.426 bottom n.427 *bounce n.428 bow v. & n.429 bowl n.430 bowling n.431 box n.432 boy n.433 brain n.434 brake n.435 branch n.436 brand n.437 brass n.438 brave a.439 △bravery n.440 bread n.441 break (broke,broken) v.442 breakfast n.443 breast n.444 breath n.445 breathe vi.446 △breathless a.447 *breed n.448 *breeze n.449 *bribe n.450 brick n.451 bride n.452 bridegroom n.453 bridge n.454 brief a.455 briefly ad.456 *brigade n.457 bright a.458 brilliant a.459 bring (brought,brought) vt.460 broad a.461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n.63 broom n.465 brow n.466 brown467 *browse v.468 *brunch n.469 brush v. & n.470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science)471 bubble n.472 bucket n.473 budget n.&v.474 build (built,built) v.475 building n.476 bulb n.477 bull n.478 bullet n.479 *bump vi.480 bunch n.481 burden n.482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) 483 burst v.484 bury vt.485 bus n.486 bush n.487 business n.488 businessman n.489 businesswoman n.490 busy a.491 but492 butcher n. & vt.493 butter n.494 butterfly n.495 button496 buy(bought,bought)vt.497 by prep.498 bye int.499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n.502 cabin n.503 cable n.504 cafe n.505 cafeteria n.506 cage n.507 cake n.508 calculate v.509 calculator n.510 calendar n.512 calm513 camel n.514 camera n.515 camp516 campaign n.&v.517 campus n.518 can 1 (could) modal v. 519 can't = can not520 can 2 n.521 a garbage can522 a can opener523 canal n.524 cancel vt.525 cancer n.526 candidate n.527 candle n.528 candy n.529 *canteen n.530 cap n.531 capable a.532 capital n.533 capitalist n.534 △capsule n.535 captain n.536 *capture n. v.537 car n.538 carbon n.539 card n.540 care541 career n.542 careful a.543 careless a.544 cargo n.545 carpenter n.546 carpet n.547 △carriage n.548 carrot n.549 carry vt.550 cart n.551 cartoon n.552 carve vt.553 case n.554 cash555 cashier n.556 cassette n.557 cast v.559 casual a.560 cat n.561 catalog(ue) n.562 catastrophe n.563 catch (caught,caught) v. 564 cattle n.565 cause566 cautious a.567 cave n.568 CD (=compact disc)569 *cease v. n.570 ceiling n.571 celebrate v.572 △celebration n.573 cell n.574 cellphone n.575 cement n.576 cemetery n.577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)578 centigrade a.579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 580 central a.581 centre (美center ) n.582 century n.583 ceremony n.584 certain a.585 *certificate v.586 chain n.587 chair n.588 chairman n.589 chairwoman n.590 chalk n.591 challenge n.592 *champion n.593 championship n.594 chance n.595 change596 channel n.597 chapter n.598 character n.599 characteristic600 charge v.601 *charity n.602 *charm n.603 chart n.604 *chase n. v.606 cheap a.607 cheat n. & v.608 check609 checkout n.610 cheek n.611 cheer n. & vi.612 cheese n.613 chemical614 chemist n.615 chemistry n.616 cheque (美check) n.617 chess n.618 chest n.619 △chew v.620 chicken n.621 chief622 child (复children) n.623 childbirth n.624 childhood n.625 childish a.626 *chill n.627 chimney n.628 china n.629 chip n.630 chocolate n.631 choice n.632 choke v.633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 634 *chop v.635 chopsticks n.636 Christian n.637 Christmas n.638 church n.639 cigar n.640 cigarette n.641 cinema n.642 circle n. vt.643 *circular a.644 circumstance n.645 citizen n.646 city n.647 civil a.648 civilian n.649 civilization(civilisation)n. 650 civilize v.651 claim v.653 △clarify v. 654 class n.655 classic a.656 classical a. 657 classify v. 658 classmate n. 659 classroom n. 660 clay n.661 clean662 cleaner n. 663 clear a.664 clerk n.665 clever a.666 click n.667 cliff n.668 climate n. 669 climb v.670 clinic n.671 clock. n.672 *clone. n. 673 close674 cloth n.675 clothes n.676 clothing n. 677 cloud n.678 cloudy a.679 club n.680 *clue. n.681 coach n.682 coal n.683 coast n.684 coat n.685 cock. n.686 code. n.687 coffee n.688 coin n.689 coincidence n. 690 coke n.691 cold a.692 *collapse vi. 693 collar n.694 colleague n. 695 collect vt. 696 collection n. 697 college n. 698 colony n.700 column n.701 comb702 combination vt.703 combine vt.704 come (came,come) vi. 705 *comedian n.706 △comedy n.707 comfort n.708 comic a.709 comfortable a.710 command n. & v.711 commander n.712 comment n.713 commerce n.714 commercial a.715 *commit v.716 commitment n.717 committee n.718 common a.719 communicate v.720 communication n.721 communism n.722 communist723 community n.724 companion n.725 company n.726 *comparative a.727 compare vt.728 comparison n.729 compass n.730 compete vi.731 competition n.732 competitive a.733 competitor n.734 complain v.735 *complaint n.736 complete737 completion n.738 complex a.739 complicated a.740 compliment n.741 compose v.742 composer n.743 composition n.744 compound a.745 comprehension n.748 compute v.749 computer n.750 *conceal v.751 concentrate n.&v. 752 concentration n. 753 concept n754 concern v.755 concert n.756 conclude v.757 conclusion n. 758 △concrete a. 759 condition n.760 conduct vt.761 *conductor n. 762 conference n. 763 *confess v.764 confidence n. 765 confident a.766 confirm v.767 conflict n.&v. 768 confuse v.769 congratulate vt. 770 congratulation n. 771 *congress n. 772 connect vt.773 connection n. 774 *conquer v.775 *conscience n. 776 *conscious a. 777 consequence n. 778 consequently ad. 779 consider vt.780 considerable a. 781 considerate a. 782 consideration n. 783 consist v.784 constant a.785 constantly ad. 786 construct v.787 construction n. 788 consult v.789 consume v.790 consumer n.791 contact n. v.792 contain v.795 content796 contest n.797 context n.798 continent n.799 continue vi.800 contract n.801 contrary n. a.802 contrast n.&v. 803 contribute v.804 △contribution n. 805 control vt.& n. 806 convenience n. 807 convenient a.808 conversation n. 809 convey v.810 convince v.811 convincing a. 812 cook813 cooker n.814 cool a.815 cooperate v.816 cooperation n. 817 cope v. (with) 818 copy819 corn n.820 corner n.821 corporation n. 822 correct823 corridor n.824 cosmetic n.825 cost (cost,cost) v. 826 cottage n.827 cotton828 couch n.829 cough n.& vi.830 could v.831 count vt.32 counter n.833 country n.834 countryside n. 835 county n.836 couple n.37 courage n.838 course n.839 court n.841 cover42 cow n.843 crack v.844 craft n.845 crash v.486 *crawl n.&v. 847 crazy a.848 cream n.849 create vt.850 creative a.851 creature n.852 credit n.853 crew n.854 crime n.&v.855 criminal a.&n. 856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 857 critic n.858 critical a.859 criticism n.860 criticize v.861 crop n.862 cross863 crossroads n.864 crowd865 crown n.866 cruel a.867 cruelty n.868 cry n.869 *crystal n.870 cucumber n.871 *cultivate v.872 cultural a.873 culture n.874 cup n.875 cupboard n.876 cure n. & vt.877 curiosity n.878 curious a.879 curiously ad. 880 currency n.881 current n.882 *curriculum n. 883 curtain n.884 curve n.885 cushion n.886 custom n.888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 889 cute a.890 cycle vi.891 cyclist n.892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n.895 daily896 dairy n.897 dam n.898 damage n.& vt.899 △damp a.900 dance n.& vi.901 danger n.902 dangerous a.903 dare v.& aux.904 dark905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n.908 datum (pl. data) n. 909 △database n.910 date n. & v.911 daughter n.912 dawn n.913 day n.914 daylight n.915 daytime n.916 dead a.917 deadline n.918 deaf a.919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 920 dear a.921 death n.922 debate n. & v.923 debt n.924 decade n.925 decay n. v.926 deceive n.927 decent a.928 decide v.929 decision n.930 deck n.931 declare vt.932 decline n.&v.933 decorate vt.936 deep937 deer n.938 defeat vt.939 defence (Am. defense) n. 940 defend vt.941 define vt.942 definite a.943 definition n.944 degree n.945 delay v.& n.946 delegate n.947 delete v.948 *deliberate a.949 *delicate a.950 delicious a.951 delight n. & v.952 delighted a.953 deliver vt.954 delivery n.955 demand vt. n.956 demanding a.957 democracy n.958 *demonstrate v.959 dense a.960 dentist n.961 deny v.962 depart vi.963 departure n.964 depend vi.965 dependent a.966 deposit vt. n.967 depress vt.968 Dept.= department n. 969 depth n.970 describe vt.971 description n.972 desert 1 n.973 desert 2 vt.974 deserve v.975 design n.& vt.976 desire vt. & n.977 desk n.978 desktop n.979 *despair n. vi.980 △desperate a.983 destination n.984 destroy vt.985 destruction n.986 detail n.987 △detective n.988 determination n.989 determine vt.990 determined a.991 develop v.992 development n.993 device vt.994 devote vt.995 devotion n.996 *diagnose vt.997 dial vt.998 dialect n.999 diagram n.1000 dialogue (美dialog) n. 1001 diamond n.1002 diary n.1003 dictation n.4100 dictionary n.1005 die v.1006 diet n.1007 differ v.1008 difference n.1009 different a.1010 difficult a.1011 difficulty n.1012 dig (dug,dug) v.1013 digest v.1014 digit n.1015 digital a.1016 dignity n.1017 △dilemma n.1018 *diligent a.1019 dim a.1020 dine vi.1021 dinner n.1022 dioxide n.1023 dip v.1024 △diploma n.1025 diplomat n.26 direct1027 direction n.1031 disabled a. 1032 disadvantage n. 1033 △disagree vi. 1034 disagreeable a. 1035 disagreement n. 1036 disappear vi. 1037 disappoint v. 1038 disappointed a. 1039 disapproval n. 1040 disapprove v. 1041 disaster n. 1042 disc n.1043 *discipline v. 1044 disco n.1045 discount n. 1046 *discourage vt. 1047 discover vt. 1048 discovery n. 1049 discuss vt. 1050 discussion n. 1051 disease n. 1052 dish n.1053 dishwasher n. 1054 dislike v. &n. 1055 dismiss vt. 1056 disobey vt. 1057 disorder n. vt. 1058 disorderly a. 1059 display n. 1060 dissatisfy vt. 1061 *dissolve vi. 1062 distance n. 1063 distant a.1064 *distinct a. 1065 distinguish v. 1066 distinguished a. 1067 distribute v. 1068 district n. 1069 distrust v. n. 1070 disturb vt. 1071 disturbance n. 1072 dive vi.1073 diverse a. 1074 divide vt.1078 do (did,done) v. & aux. 三单does 1079 don't=do not1080 doctor n.1081 document n.1082 dog n.1083 doll n.1084 dollar n.1085 dolphin n.1086 domestic a.1087 *dominant a.1088 *dominate v.1089 donate vt.1090 donkey n.1091 door n.1092 dorm=dormitory n.1093 dot n.94 double1095 doubt n.& v.1096 down1097 download n.& v.1098 downstairs ad.1099 downtown1100 downwards ad.1101 dozen n.1102 draft n.1103 drag v.1104 dragon n.1105 drain n.1106 drama n.1107 dramatic a.1108 draw (drew,drawn) v.1109 drawer n.1110 drawing n.1111 dream (dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed) 1112 dress1113 *drift v. n.1114 *drill v.1115 drink(drank,drunk) v.1116 drip n.1117 drive(drove,driven) v.1118 driver n.1119 drop1120 drown vi.1121 drug n.1124 dry1125 duck n.1126 due a.1127 dull a.1128 *dump v.1129 dumpling n. 1130 during prep. 1131 dusk n.1132 dust n. & v. 1133 dustbin n.1134 dusty a.1135 duty n.1136 dynasty n.11371138 ◆E◆1139 each a.& pron. 1140 eager a.1141 ear n.1142 early a.1143 earn vt.1144 earnest a. n. 1145 earnings n.1146 earth n.1147 earthquake n. 1148 ease v.1149 east1150 eastern a.1151 eastward a. & ad. 1152 easy a.1153 eat (ate,eaten) v. 1154 ecology n.1155 E-book n.1156 economic a. 1157 *economical a. 1158 economy n.1159 ecosystem n. 1160 edge n.1161 edit v.1162 edition n.1163 △editor n.1164 editorial a.1165 educate vt.1166 education n. 1167 effect n.1168 effective a.1171 e.g. (exempli gratia)(=for example) 1172 egg n.1173 eh interj.1174 either1175 elder n.1176 elderly a.1177 elect vt.1178 electric a.1179 electrical a.1180 electrician n.1181 electricity n.1182 electron n.1183 electronic a.1184 *elegant a.1185 element n.1186 elementary a.1187 elephant n.1188 elevator n.1189 eliminate v.1190 else ad.1191 elsewhere ad.1192 e-mail1193 embarrass v.1194 embassy n.1195 emerge vi.1196 emergency n.1197 emotion n.1198 emperor n.1199 emphasis (pl. emphases) n.1200 emphasize vt.1201 empire n.1202 employ vt.1203 employee n.1204 employer n.1205 empty a.1206 enable vt.1207 *enclose vi.1208 *encounter v.1209 encourage vt.1210 end1211 △endless a.1212 endurance n.1213 *endure v.1214 enemy n.1215 energetic a.1218 engage v.1219 engine n.1220 engineer n.1221 engineering n. 1222 English1223 *enhance vt. 1224 enjoy vt.1225 △enjoyable a. 1226 enlarge vt.1227 enormous a.1228 enough1229 enrol(l) vt.1230 ensure vt.1231 enter vt.1232 enterprise n. 1233 entertain vt. 1234 entertainer n. 1235 entertaining a. 1236 △entertainment n. 1237 enthusiasm n. 1238 enthusiastic a. 1239 entire a.1240 entirely ad. 1241 entitle vt.1242 entrance n.1243 entry n.1244 envelope n.1245 environment n. 1246 envy vt.& n. 1247 equal a.1248 equip vt.1249 equipment n. 1250 *equivalent a. 1251 er interj.1252 erase vt.1253 eraser n.1254 erect vt.1255 error n.1256 escalator n.1257 escape n.& vi. 1258 especially ad. 1259 essay n.1260 essential a.1261 establish vt. 1262 estimate vt.1264 Europe n.1265 European1266 evaluate v.1267 eve n.1268 even ad.1269 evening n.1270 event n.1271 eventual a.1272 eventually ad.1273 ever ad.1274 everlasting a.1275 every a.1276 everybody pron. 1277 everyday a.1278 everyone pron. 1279 everything pron. 1280 everywhere ad. 1281 evidence n.&v. 1282 △evident a.1283 evil n.1284 evolution n.1285 *evovle v.1286 exact a.1287 exam=examination n. 1288 examine vt.1289 example n.1290 excellent a.1291 except prep.1292 exchange n.1293 excite vt.1294 exclude vt.1295 excursion n.1296 excuse1297 executive n.1298 exercise1299 exhaust vt.1300 exhibit n.1301 exhibition n.1302 exist vi.1303 existence n.1304 exit n.1305 expand v.1306 expect vt.1307 expense n.1308 expensive a.1309 experience n.1311 expert n.1312 explain vt.1313 explanation n.1314 explode v.1315 exploit v.1316 explore v.1317 explosive n.1318 export n.&v.1319 expose vt.1320 express1321 expression n.1322 extend v.1323 extension n.1324 extensive a.1325 extent n.1326 external a. n.1327 extinct a.1328 extinguisher n. 1329 extra a.1330 extraordinary a. 1331 extreme a.1332 eye n.1333 eyebrow n.1334 eyesight n.13351336 ◆F◆1337 fable n.1338 face1339 facility n.1340 fact n.1341 factor n.1342 factory n.1343 fail v.1344 failure n.1345 faint n.vi.1346 fair1 a.1347 fair2 a.1348 fair3 n.1349 fairly ad.1350 fairy n.1351 faith n.1352 faithful a.1353 faithfully ad.1354 *fake n.1355 fall1 n.1356 fall2 (fell,fallen) vi.1358 fame n.1359 familiar a.1360 family n.1361 famous a.1362 fan n.1363 fancy a.1364 fantastic a.1365 far (比较farther,最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad.1366 △fare n.1367 farewell n.1368 farm n.1369 farmer n.1370 fascinate vt.1371 fashion n.&v.1372 fashionable a.1373 fast1374 fasten vt.1375 fat1376 fatal a.1377 fate n.1378 father n.1379 fault n.1380 favour (美favor) n.1381 favourite (美favorite)1382 fax n.1383 fear n.1384 feasible a.1385 feather n.1386 feature n.1387 fee n.1388 feed (fed,fed) vt.1389 feedback n.1390 feel (felt,felt) v.& link1391 feeling n.1392 fellow n.1393 female a.1394 ferry n.1395 fertile a.1396 fertilizer n.1397 fence n.1398 festival a.1399 fetch vt.1400 fever n.1401 few1402 fiction n.1404 fierce a.1405 fight n.1406 fight (fought,fought) v. 1407 figure1408 file n.1409 fill vt.1410 film1411 final a.1412 finally ad.1413 finance n.1414 financial a.1415 find (found,found) vt. 1416 fine 1 a.1417 fine 2 n.& v.1418 finger n.1419 finish v.1420 fire1421 fireworks n.1422 firm 1 n.1423 firm 2 a.1424 fish1425 fisherman n.1426 fist n.1427 fit1428 fix vt.1429 flag n.1430 flame n.1431 △flash v.1432 flat1433 flavour v.1434 *flee v.(fled, fleeing)1435 flesh n.1436 flexible a.1437 flight n.1438 float vi.1439 flood1440 floor n.1441 flour n.1442 flow vi. n.1443 flower n. v.1444 flu n.1445 fluent a.1446 fly 1 n.1447 fly 2 (flew,flown) 1448 focus n.&v.1449 fog n.1453 follow vt.1454 following a.1455 fond a.1456 food n.1457 fool n.1458 foolish a.1459 foot (复feet) n.1460 football n.1461 for1462 forbid (forbade,forbidden) vt. 1463 force vt.1464 forceful a.1465 forecast n. & vt.1466 forehead n.1467 foreign a.1468 foreigner n.1469 *foresee vt.1470 forest n.1471 forever ad.1472 forget (forgot,forgotten) v. 1473 forgetful a.1474 forgive (forgave,forgiven) vt. 1475 fork n.1476 form n.1477 formal a.1478 former a.1479 forth ad.1480 fortunate a.1481 fortune n.1482 forward(s) ad.1483 found vt.1484 foundation n.1485 founder n.1486 fountain n.1487 fox n.1488 frame n.1489 frank a.1490 free a.1491 freedom n.1492 freeze (froze,frozen) vi. 1493 freezing a.1494 frequent a.1495 frequently ad.1496 fresh a.1500 friendship n. 1501 frighten vt. 1502 frightened a. 1503 frightening a. 1504 frog n.1505 from prep. 1506 front1507 frozen a.1508 fruit n.1509 *frustrate v. 1510 fry vt.1511 fuel n.1512 fulfil(l) vt. 1513 full a.1514 fun n.1515 function n. 1516 fundamental a. 1517 fund n.1518 funeral n. 1519 funny a.1520 fur n.1521 furnish vt. 1522 furniture n. 1523 further ad. 1524 furthermore ad. 1525 future n.15261527 ◆G◆1528 gain n.& v. 1529 gallery n. 1530 gamble n. v. 1531 game n.1532 gang n.1533 *gap n.1534 garage n. 1535 garbage n. 1536 garden n. 1537 garlic n.1538 gas n.1539 gasoline n. 1540 gate n.1541 gather v.1542 gay a.1543 gaze n. vi.1547 generation n.1548 generous a1549 genius n.(pl. geniuses 或genii) 1550 gentle a.1551 gentleman n.1552 *genuine a.1553 geography n.1554 geology n.1555 germ n.1556 △gesture n.1557 get (got,got) vt.1558 ghost n.1559 giant a.1560 gift n.1561 gifted a.1562 girl n.1563 give (gave,given) vt.1564 glad a.1565 glance v. & n.1566 glare v. & n. .1567 glass n.1568 global a.1569 globe n.1570 glorious a.1571 glory n.1572 glove n.1573 glue n.1574 go (went,gone) vi.1575 goal n.1576 goat n. (复goats 或goat)1577 god n.1578 goddess n.1579 gold1580 golden a.1581 golf n.1582 good (比较级better,最高级best) 1583 goodbye n.1584 goodness n.1585 goods n.1586 goose (复geese) n.1587 *gossip vi.1588 govern vt.1589 government n.1590 grab a.。

2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)

2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)

2018年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版-英译中(学生默写用)2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above10 abroad ad.11 *absence n.12 absent a.13 absolute a.14 absolutely ad.15 absorb v.16 △abstract a./ n.17 *academic a.18 accent n.19 accept vt.20 access n.21 accident n.22 accommodate vt.23 accommodation n.24 accompany vt.25 accomplish v.26 according ad.27 account n.28 accountant n.29 accurate a30 accuse v.31 *accustom v.32 accustomed a.33 ache vi.& n.34 achieve vt.35 achievement n.36 acknowledge v.37 acquire v.38 across prep.39 act40 action n.41 active a.42 activity n.43 actor n.44 actress n.45 actual a.46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n48 adapt v.49 add vt.50 *addict vt.51 addition n.52 additional a.53 address n.54 *adequate a.55 △adjust v.56 △administration n.57 △admirable a.58 admire v.59 admission n.60 admit vt.61 *adolescent a.62 adopt v.63 adult n.64 advance v.65 advanced a.66 *advantage n.67 adventure n.68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n.70 advice n.71 advise vt.72 △advocate v.73 aeroplane n.74 affair n.75 affect vt.76 affection n.77 afford vt.78 afraid a.79 Africa n.80 African81 after82 afternoon n.83 afterwards ad.84 again ad.85 against prep.86 age n.87 aged a.88 agency n.89 agent n.90 aggressive a.92 agree v.93 *agreeable a.94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a.96 agriculture n.97 ahead ad.98 aid n.99 AIDS n.100 aim101 air n.102 air-conditioned a. 103 aircraft n. 飞104 airline n.105 airmail n.106 airport n.107 alarm n.108 album n.109 alcohol n.110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad.112 alive a.113 all114 allow vt.115 almost ad.117 along ad.118 alongside ad.119 aloud ad.120 alphabet n.121 already ad.122 also ad.123 alter v.124 alternative a.125 although conj.126 altogether ad.127 always ad.128 am v.129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n. 131 amaze v.132 amazing a.133 ambition n.134 ambulance n.135 America n.136 among prep.137 amount n.&v.139 △amusement n.140 amusing a.141 analyse(Analyze)v. 142 analysis n. 143 ancestor n.144 ancient a.145 and conj.146 anger n.147 angle n.148 angry a.150 *ankle n.151 anniversary n. 152 announce vt. 153 announcement n. 154 announcer n. 155 annoy vt.156 annual a.157 another158 answer159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n. 161 anxiety n.162 anxious a.163 any164 anybody pron. 165 anyhow ad.166 anymore ad. 167 anyone pron. 168 anything pron. 169 anyway ad.170 anywhere ad. 171 apart a.&ad. 172 apartment n. 173 *ape n.174 apologize vi. 175 apology n.176 *apparent a. 177 appeal n.&v. 178 appear vi.179 appearance n.180 appetite n.181 applaud v.182 applause n.183 apple n.184 *appliance n.187 apply v.188 appoint v189 appointment n.190 appreciate v.191 △appreciation n.192 approach n.&v.193 appropriate a.194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n. 197 △architecture n.198 arctic n.199 area n.200 argue vi.201 argument n.202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n. 204 arm 2205 armchair n.206 army n.207 around208 *arouse vt.209 arrange v.210 arrest n.&v.211 △arrival n.212 arrive vi.214 art n.215 article n.216 △artificial a. 217 artist n.218 as219 ash n.220 ashamed a. 221 *aside ad. 222 Asia n.223 Asian224 ask v.225 asleep a.226 aspect n.227 aspirin n. 228 assemble v. 229 assess v.230 assist n.231 assistant n. 234 *assume v. 235 *assure v. 236 astonish v 237 astonishing a. 238 *astronaut n. 239 astronomy n. 240 at prep.241 △athlete n. 242 △athletic a. 243 *Atlantic n. 244 atmosphere n.246 attach v.247 attack vt.248 attempt vt.249 attend v.250 attention n.251 attitude n.252 attract v.253 △attraction n.254 attractive a.255 audience n.256 audio-visual a.257 aunt n.258 author n.259 authority n.260 automatic a.261 automatically ad. 262 autumn n.263 available a.264 avenue n.265 average266 avoid v.267 await v.268 awake (awoke,awoken) 269 awaken v. 270 award n.271 aware a.272 away ad.273 awful a.274 awkward a.275276 ◆B◆278 bachelor n.280 background n.281 backward(s) ad.282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 283 bad (worse,worst) a. 284 badly ad.285 badminton n.286 bag n.287 baggage n.288 bake v.289 bakery n.290 balance n.291 ball n.292 ballet n.293 balloon n.294 bamboo n.295 △ban n. v.296 banana n.297 band n.298 bandage n.299 bank n.300 bar n.;301 barbecue v. & n.302 barber n. (303 bare a.304 barely ad.305 bargain n. v.306 bark n. v.307 barrier n. v.308 base n.309 baseball n.310 *basement n.311 basic a.312 basin n.313 basis n.314 basket n.315 basketball n.316 bat317 bath n.318 bathe vi.319 bathing n.320 bathroom n.321 battery n.322 battle n.323 bay n.324 B.C. (=Before Christ)been)326 beach n.327 bean n.328 bear 1 v.329 bear 2 n.330 beard n.331 beast n.332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n.333 beautiful a.334 beauty n.335 because conj.336 become (became,become) v.;337 bed n. 338 bedroom n.339 bedtime a.341 beef n.342 beer n.343 before prep.344 beg v.345 beggar n.346 begin(began,begun)v.347 behave v.348 behaviour(behavior)n. 349 behind prep. 350 being n.351 belief n.352 believe v.353 bell n.354 belong vi.355 below prep.356 belt n357 bench n.358 bend (bent,bent) vt.359 beneath prep.360 beneficial a.361 benefit n.&v.362 beside prep.363 besides364 best a.365 bet v.366 better a.367 between prep.368 beyond prep.369 Bible n.370 bicycle n.373 bike n.374 bill n.375 billion n.376 bind v.377 biologist n.378 biology n.379 bird n.380 birth n.381 birthday n.382 birthplace n.383 biscuit n.384 bit n.385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 386 bitter a. 387 black388 blackboard n.389 blacksmith n.390 blame n.& v.391 △blank n.& a.392 blanket n.393 bleed v.394 bless vt.395 blind a.396 block397 blood n.398 bloom n. vi.399 blouse n.400 blow (blew,blown) v. 401 blue 402 board403 *boast vi. n.405 body n.406 boil v.407 bomb408 bone n.409 book410 booklet n. 411 bookshop n. 412 *boom v.413 boot n.414 border n.415 bore v.416 bored a.417 boring a.421 *botanist n. 422 *botany n. 423 both a. & pron. 424 bother v.425 bottle n.426 bottom n. 427 *bounce n. 428 bow v. & n. 429 bowl n.430 bowling n. 431 box n.432 boy n.433 brain n.434 brake n.435 branch n.436 brand n.438 brave a.439 △bravery n.440 bread n.441 break (broke,broken) v.442 breakfast n.443 breast n.444 breath n.445 breathe vi.446 △breathless a.447 *breed n.448 *breeze n.449 *bribe n.450 brick n.451 bride n.452 bridegroom n.453 bridge n.454 brief a.455 briefly ad.456 *brigade n.457 bright a.458 brilliant a.459 bring (brought,brought) vt.460 broad a.461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n.63 broom n.467 *browse v.468 *brunch n.469 brush v. & n.470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science)471 bubble n.472 bucket n.473 budget n.&v.474 build (built,built) v.475 building n.476 bulb n.477 bull n.478 bullet n.479 *bump vi.480 bunch n.481 burden n.482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) 483 burst v. 484 bury vt.485 bus n.486 bush n.487 business n.488 businessman n.489 businesswoman n.490 busy a.491 but492 butcher n. & vt.493 butter n.494 butterfly n.495 button496 buy(bought,bought) vt.497 by prep.498 bye int.499500 ◆C◆502 cabin n.503 cable n.504 cafe n.505 cafeteria n.506 cage n.507 cake n.508 calculate v.509 calculator n.510 calendar n.512 calm513 camel n.514 camera n.515 camp516 campaign n.&v.517 campus n.518 can 1 (could) modal v. 519 can't = can not 520 can 2 n.521 a garbage can522 a can opener523 canal n.524 cancel vt.525 cancer n.526 candidate n.527 candle n.528 candy n.529 *canteen n.530 cap n.531 capable a.532 capital n.534 △capsule n.535 captain n.536 *capture n. v.537 car n.538 carbon n.539 card n.540 care541 career n.542 careful a.543 careless a.544 cargo n.545 carpenter n.546 carpet n.547 △carriage n.548 carrot n.549 carry vt.550 cart n.551 cartoon n.552 carve vt.553 case n.554 cash555 cashier n.556 cassette n.557 cast v.559 casual a.560 cat n.561 catalog(ue) n.562 catastrophe n.563 catch (caught,caught) v. 564 cattle n.565 cause566 cautious a.567 cave n.568 CD (=compact disc)569 *cease v. n.570 ceiling n.571 celebrate v.572 △celebration n.573 cell n.574 cellphone n.575 cement n.576 cemetery n.577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)578 centigrade a. 579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 580 central a. 581 centre (美center ) n.582 century n.583 ceremony n.584 certain a.585 *certificate v.586 chain n.587 chair n.588 chairman n.589 chairwoman n.590 chalk n.591 challenge n.592 *champion n.593 championship n.594 chance n.595 change596 channel n.597 chapter n.598 character n.599 characteristic600 charge v.601 *charity n.602 *charm n.603 chart n.604 *chase n. v.606 cheap a.607 cheat n. & v.608 check609 checkout n.610 cheek n.611 cheer n. & vi.612 cheese n.613 chemical614 chemist n.615 chemistry n.616 cheque (美check) n. 617 chess n.618 chest n.619 △chew v.620 chicken n.621 chief622 child (复children) n. 623 childbirth n.624 childhood n.625 childish a.626 *chill n.627 chimney n.629 chip n.630 chocolate n.631 choice n.632 choke v.633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 634 *chop v.635 chopsticks n.636 Christian n.637 Christmas n.638 church n.639 cigar n.640 cigarette n.641 cinema n.642 circle n. vt.643 *circular a.644 circumstance n.645 citizen n.646 city n.647 civil a.648 civilian n.649 civilization(civilisation)n. 650 civilize v.651 claim v.653 △clarify v. 654 class n.655 classic a.656 classical a. 657 classify v. 658 classmate n. 659 classroom n. 660 clay n.661 clean662 cleaner n. 663 clear a.664 clerk n.665 clever a.667 cliff n.668 climate n. 669 climb v.670 clinic n.671 clock. n.672 *clone. n. 673 close674 cloth n.675 clothes n.676 clothing n. 677 cloud n.678 cloudy a.679 club n.680 *clue. n.681 coach n.682 coal n.683 coast n.684 coat n.685 cock. n.686 code. n.687 coffee n.688 coin n.689 coincidence n. 690 coke n.691 cold a.692 *collapse vi. 693 collar n.694 colleague n. 695 collect vt. 696 collection n. 697 college n. 698 colony n.700 column n.701 comb702 combination vt.703 combine vt.704 come (came,come) vi. 705 *comedian n.707 comfort n.708 comic a.709 comfortable a. 710 command n. & v. 711 commander n. 712 comment n.713 commerce n. 714 commercial a. 715 *commit v.716 commitment n. 717 committee n. 718 common a.719 communicate v. 720 communication n. 721 communism n. 722 communist723 community n. 724 companion n. 725 company n.726 *comparative a. 727 compare vt.728 comparison n. 729 compass n.730 compete vi.731 competition n. 732 competitive a. 733 competitor n. 734 complain v.735 *complaint n.737 completion n.738 complex a.739 complicated a.740 compliment n.741 compose v.742 composer n.743 composition n.744 compound a.745 comprehension n.748 compute v.749 computer n.750 *conceal v.751 concentrate n.&v. 752 concentration n. 753 concept n 754 concern v.755 concert n.756 conclude v.757 conclusion n. 758 △concrete a. 759 condition n.760 conduct vt.761 *conductor n. 762 conference n. 763 *confess v.764 confidence n. 765 confident a.766 confirm v.767 conflict n.&v. 768 confuse v.769 congratulate vt. 770 congratulation n. 771 *congress n. 772 connect vt.773 connection n. 774 *conquer v.775 *conscience n. 776 *conscious a. 777 consequence n. 778 consequently ad. 779 consider vt.780 considerable a. 781 considerate a. 782 consideration n. 783 consist v.784 constant a.785 constantly ad. 786 construct v.787 construction n. 788 consult v.789 consume v.790 consumer n.791 contact n. v.792 contain v.795 content796 contest n.797 context n.798 continent n.799 continue vi.800 contract n.801 contrary n. a.802 contrast n.&v. 803 contribute v.804 △contribution n. 805 control vt.& n. 806 convenience n. 807 convenient a.808 conversation n. 809 convey v.810 convince v.811 convincing a. 812 cook813 cooker n.814 cool a.815 cooperate v.816 cooperation n. 817 cope v. (with) 818 copy819 corn n.820 corner n.821 corporation n. 822 correct823 corridor n.824 cosmetic n.825 cost (cost,cost) v. 826 cottage n.828 couch n.829 cough n.& vi.830 could v.831 count vt.32 counter n.833 country n.834 countryside n. 835 county n.836 couple n.37 courage n.838 course n.839 court n.841 cover42 cow n.843 crack v.844 craft n.845 crash v.486 *crawl n.&v. 847 crazy a.848 cream n.849 create vt.850 creative a.851 creature n.852 credit n.853 crew n.854 crime n.&v.855 criminal a.&n. 856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 857 critic n. 858 critical a.859 criticism n.860 criticize v.861 crop n.863 crossroads n.864 crowd865 crown n.866 cruel a.867 cruelty n.868 cry n.869 *crystal n.870 cucumber n.871 *cultivate v.872 cultural a.873 culture n.874 cup n.875 cupboard n.876 cure n. & vt.877 curiosity n.878 curious a.879 curiously ad. 880 currency n. 881 current n.882 *curriculum n. 883 curtain n. 884 curve n.885 cushion n.886 custom n.。

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2017年上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种,种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast广播节目;vt.广播或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置994 devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献995 devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神996 *diagnose vt. 诊断,断定997 dial vt. 拨(电话号码)n. 转盘,刻度盘,钟面998 dialect n. 方言,行话999 diagram n. 图表,图样1000 dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话1001 diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块1002 diary n. 日记;日记簿1003 dictation n. 听写,口授4100 dictionary n. 词典,字典1005 die v. 死1006 diet n. 饮食1007 differ v. 相异,有区别1008 difference n. 不同1009 different a. 不同的,有差异的1010 difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的1011 difficulty n. 困难,费力1012 dig (dug,dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘1013 digest v. 消化;领会n. 文摘,摘要1014 digit n. (位)数。

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