(优选)选修六第二单元词汇讲解

11.（使某人）安静下来 hush
12.钻石；菱形
diamond
13.黄铜；黄铜器 brass
14.公山羊 billy-goat
15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexible
16.模式；式样；图样 pattern
17.乡绅 squire
18.村舍；小屋 cottage
19.棺材 coffin
20.麻雀 sparrow
41.转换；转化；改造；变换 transform 42.（使）旋转 revolve 43.说；讲；发出（声音） utter 44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 sorrow 45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素 bare 46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 librarian 47.永远 forever 48.茎；干 stem 49.水泥 cement 50.部分；节；切下的块 section
31.俳句（日本的一种短诗） haiku 32.音节 syllable 33.最低限度；最少量；最小数 minimum 34.翻译；译文 translation 35.枝条；支流；部门 branch 36.融化；溶化；软化 melt-melted-melted/molten 37.盈满的；满到边际的 brimful 38.尤其；特别 in particular 39.最后；终于 eventually 40.等候；期待 await
tick
3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵 rhyme
4.传达；运送 convey
5.情感；情绪；感情 emotion
6.托儿所 nursery
7.童谣 nursery rhyme
8.具体的 concrete
9.重复；反复；循环 repetition
10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的 contradictory
21.小猫 kitten 22.轻松；不紧张；从容 take it easy 23.用完 run out of 24.五行诗 cinquain 25.由------构成 be made up of 26.取笑；招惹；戏弄 tease 27.含盐的；咸的 salty 28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡 droop 29.害怕；畏惧 dread 30.无穷的；无止境的 endless
（优选）选修六第二单元词汇 讲解
A Russian Poem俄国童谣 Since childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompanied by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a sponsor, he was just an unknown librarian. After getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. Using concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words is his style，he tried(try) out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme in particular. The following is a translation of one of his works made up of 3 sections:
51.适当的；正当的 appropriate 52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换 exchange 53.毕业文凭；学位证书 diploma 54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议 sponsor 55.空白；空白的；茫然的 blank 56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规 compass 57.新娘 bride 58.新郎 bridegroom 59.冠军称号 championship 60.有节奏的；有规律的 rhythmic
小麻雀，负重担， 小气球，脱绳系， 别紧张，小气球
筋疲力ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ挡风寒， 飞越农舍真高兴， 别笑麻雀伤口留，
汗水成盐无指引， 阳光给予它温暖， 光光的树梢歇片刻，
能否穿越无边暗? 永远高飞不费力; 恒 (钻石)心终把成功求。
1.诗（总称）；诗意 poetry poet poem
2.给------标记号
从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴 师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘 交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写 诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在 他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗 《矛盾的空白》就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军， 并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫 斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投 入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和 最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试 不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部 分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：
Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold; No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight,He said he could forever fly;Take it easy, little balloon;Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.