八年级英语Unit1单元综合检测题仁爱版

重庆市开县九龙山初级中学八年级英语《Unit 1》单元综合检测
题仁爱版
( ) is a student. is a teacher. likes school.
( ) saw a film yesterday. didn’t see the film. had a good time.
( ) works hard. teaches well. is a good woman.
( ) ended a little earlier.
ended as early as usual.
didn’t end so early as usual.
() doesn’t like the heavy traffic, but I like it.
don’t like the heavy traffic, but Tom likes it.
doesn’t like the heavy traffic. I don’t like it, either.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）
( ) they have. , she hasn’t. , he did.
( ) course not. , never. , I do.
( ) year. 3 years. 3 years ago.
( ) no idea. I have some fish? , you can.
( ) is tall. are wide. is in the office.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
( ) did Jack want to do one day?
borrow some books from Jim.
play with Jim.
buy some books.
( ) did Jack want to read the books?
the reading room. Jim’s home. his own home.
( ) long did Jack want to borrow Jim’s books?
weeks. than two weeks. than two weeks.
( ) did n’t Jack want to lend the br us h to Jim?
his brush is broken.
he had lent it to others.
Jim didn’t lend the books to him yesterday and this made him very angry.
( ) might happen after Jack’s words?
was happy. was unhappy. thanked Jack very much.
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。

短文读三遍。

（5分）
. Smith has a small car and a _____.
stayed in the shop for _____hours.
dog didn’t _____ him to sit in the small car.
. Smith had to start his car, but the key didn’t _____.
last he looked at the car again and found he was in the _____ car.
第二部分基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分）
( ) Greens _____ China for seven years.
come to been to come in been in ( )2.—Could you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
are my socks can I find my socks
my socks are my socks put
( )’s necessary for you _____ exercise every day.
take
( )4.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
; do; finished ; done; have finished
; done; finished ; do; finish
( )’an is a city with many places of i nterest and _____ tourists come here every year.
of of
( ) is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
( )7.—Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?
—Yes, it is _____.
,626 B.856,620 ,662 ,626 ( ) most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
for of
( )9.—David has made grea t progress recently.
—_____, and _____.
he has; so you have he has; so have you
has he; so have you has he; so you have ( ) has the _____ population in the world.
( ) with last year, our pay _____ about ￥500 every month.
increased by increased
by to
( )12.—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
( ) our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
fifths; is fifth; are fifth; is fifths; are ( ) teacher told us that light _____ much faster than sound.
traveling traveling ( )15.—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families
couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
; supply ; support ; afford ; give
Ⅱ.情景交际。

（10分）
(A) 选择句子，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 16
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy.
The library has only
three copies. 17
A: Well, 18 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 19 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 20 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
’s very kind of you.
forgot where I had put
it.
really should read it.
they are all out.
’m afraid I haven’t.
haven’t had it with me.
have a copy of my own.
A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?
B: Yes. I 21 with my parents.
A: 22 did you like it?
B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 23 “Saving the Children”.
A: What does it mean?
B: The concert was held to 24 for poor children. You know many children in the world don’t have enough food.
A: That’s true.
B: I think people all over the world 25 them.
A: That’s right.
Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）
The United States and Great Britain took the war on Iraq (伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 26
over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad (巴格达市), the 27 of Iraq. They ended the government (政府) of Saddam. 28 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam was 29 at first. No one knew 30 he’s dead or alive.
In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells (油井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and 31 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care. People also need 32 to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam’s palace, government buildings, and stores. They 33 many things from Iraqi Museums. Many Iraqis are angry that the . soldiers didn’t stop the robbers (抢劫者). So far there is 34 no government of Iraqis.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 35 weapons of mess destruction (大规模杀伤性武器). But by June 6th, 2003 they hadn’t found any at all.
( )
( )
( ) of of
( )
( )
( )
( ) idea way plane bridge
( )
( )
( ) at for up down
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分）
(A)
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established (建立). Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) moved from place to place to hunt animals.
( ) story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.
But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they”
means people.
( ) machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.
( ) people like to live only in big cities.
( ) built factories after the cities grew big.
(B)
Many people go to schoo l for education. They learn languages, history, politics, math and so on. Others go to learn a kind of skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything at school. A teacher can’t teach his students everything. The teacher only teaches them how to read and how to think. But the students themselves need to learn much more outside of school.
根据短文内容，填写正确的单词或句子。

a student, we go to school for _____________.
wants to find a job, at first, he’d better go to school _____________.
we want to know the development of our country, we must learn much _____ and _____ of school.
class, the role of a teacher is _____________.
student who _____________ is the best student.
(C)
Dear readers,
Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted (被污染), and who has watched lives slipped away (消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. She would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother needs her badly (非常) at home. What will her future be?
Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pestora, it is real life.
But with just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor (资助) a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”，you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner, and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.
To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors. Building schools, hospitals, bringing in clean water is what“Save the Children”has been working on since 1932.
For you there are many rewards. You have the chance to write to or hear from the child you sponsored, to receive photos or progress reports, to know you are reaching out to another person, not with a handout (救济品), but a hand up. That’s how “Save the Chil dren” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria.
It can make a difference in his/her life and yours.
For the children
David Li Guyer
( ) can read the letter in _____.
’s diary piece of newspaper
progress report story book
( )’s Maria’s most serious problem?
has no chance to go to school. father died of a serious dise ase.
work has made her suffer a lot. mother needs her badly at home. ( ) is “Save the Children”?
activity to help poor children go to school.
office of the government to collect money.
program shown at theaters to help the poor.
group who works for children in poor places.
( ) last sentence in the letter means “_____”.
Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded
you give is more than what you take
Maria’s life and yours will change a lot
and you can help each other at school
( ) activity is similar to “Save the Children”?
Corner Hope
Summer Camp Training
(D)
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion peopl e are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The . has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

what areas of the world can developing countries be found?
________________________________________________
1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?
________________________________________________
to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?
________________________________________________
will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?
________________________________________________
55.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________。

第三部分写作（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。

（10分）
(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

one place I saw children ________ (work) for a cruel boss.
have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.
4.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.
you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?
(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now.
you d_____ what is surfing and water-skiing in English?
the past, my grandparents couldn’t a_____ education for my father.
working hard, and you will s_____ some day.
’m very happy, because I live in a p_____ world, where there is no war. Ⅱ.综合填空。

（5分）
根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

live, develop, spend,
by
In the past, China was very poor. It has 11 more quickly in recent years. With the 12
of China, what changes will take place 13 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways 14 free time. They want 15 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
Ⅲ.书面表达。

（15分）
(A) 明天是Alice的生日，她准备举行一个生日聚会并邀请Kate参加，但Kate不得不待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。

假如你是Kate，请写张便条，让人带给Alice。

(5分)
(B) 假如你叫王雷，是第一中学的学生会主席。

在报纸和电视上看到有关报道，由于伊拉克战争，导致许多儿童失学，生活状况窘迫，许多孩子沦为童工，处境很悲惨，所以打算给全校的学生发一份倡议书，号召他们奉献爱心去帮助那些孩子们。

(10分) 提示: warm houses, smile on one’s face, community service, go to school, rich, end the war, live a happy life, the war on Iraq
听力材料
单元综合检测
Ⅰ.听对话，选择正确图片。

每段对话读两遍。

:What’s the population of the world?
W:In 2005, the world’s population was billion.
:Where has Bob b een?
W:He has been in New York for a long time.
:What do you think of the life in the country?
W:There’s fresher air and greener trees.
:Do all the people in the world live a happy life?
W:No. There are many homeless people in Iraq because of the war.
:What problems do you think the large population causes in our city?
W:Our city is more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相近的选项。

每个句子读一遍。

studies in a middle school in America.
was too busy to see a film yesterday.
Li is kind and friendly to the homeless children.
was over a little late.
doesn’t like the heavy traffic, neither do I.
Ⅲ.听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

anyone called the police?
you ever gone fishing?
long have you learned English?
are you g oing to do next Sunday?
are Beijing’s roads like nowadays?
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

Jim had many good books. Jack wanted to read them very much. One day at Jim’s house Jack said to Jim，“Could you lend me some books? I want to read them at home. I’ll return them within two weeks.”
Jim didn’t want to give the books to his friend and said,“Why do you want to take my books home? You can read them at my home.”Jack was very unhappy, but he said nothing. The next day, Jim came to Jack’s house and said,“Jack, I have to clean my room but I can’t find my brush. Could I take your brush? I’ll use it for about two hours.”
Jack answered,“Why do you want to take my brush home? You can work with it in my room.”
Ⅴ.听短文，补全句子。

短文读三遍。

One day Mr. Smith went shopping with his dog in his small car. He was in the shop for three hours. Then he went out of the shop and got into a small car, but the dog didn’t follow him. Mr. Smith was angry and began to shout at the dog. But t he dog didn’t move. Mr. Smith had to start the car, but the key did n’t work. He looked at the car again and then he found it wasn’t his own car.
参考答案及解析
over故排除during。

Baghdad是伊拉克的首都。

thousands of表示不确定数字，意为“成千上万”；如果前面有具体数字，thousand 不变复数，其后也不加of。

本题中be gone表示“消失，逃亡”。

whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

饮水、食物和药品是战争期间的必需品。

从下一句“Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care”也可推断得出。

本题中way指“方法”。

从后文中robber一词可知这些人从伊拉克博物馆掠走了许多文物。

still表示“仍然”，其他三词都用于完成时态。

look at, 表示“看”；look for, 表示“寻找”；give up, 表示“放弃”；put down, 表示“放下”。

美国人发动战争的目的是寻找伊拉克大规模杀伤性武器，故选B。

you!
Yours，
Kate
（B）。