最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语中考英语阅读理解（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1）From the passage we know that Temple .A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。

Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。

Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。

根据An America n movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。

根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。

根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。

故选B。

2．阅读理解He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful."Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. "I could go with you again. We've made some money."The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him."No, "the old man said." You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them.""But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.""I remember," the old man said."It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.""I know," the old man said. "It is quite normal.""He hasn't much faith（信心）.""No," the old man said." But we have. Haven't we?""Yes," the boy said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?""Why not?" the old man said. "Between fishermen."（1）In the story the old man was the boy's .A. grandfatherB. friendC. bossD. host（2）The word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man.A. the handsB. the scarsC. the eyesD. the wrinkles （3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because .A. he wanted to fish by himselfB. he could really understand his parentsC. the boy asked for some moneyD. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that .A. the old man was always full of hopeB. the boy's parents believed in the old manC. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD. the boy was worried about the old man's health【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老人84天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。