大学英语综合教程单词

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大学英语综合教程第三册单词

第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so muchas 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/largemargin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总

close in (on/around) 接近；包围
hurriedly 仓促地
wagon 四轮运货马车
painful 疼痛的
religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒
Bible 《圣经》
clothe 给……衣服
naked 裸体的，赤条条的
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词
第一单元
get by 过得去
frustration 挫折；令人失望
suburban 郊区的
suburb 郊区
contentment 满足
honey 蜂蜜
make it 成功
canoe 独木木舟
sunset 日落(n)
sunrise 日出(n)
underground 秘密的；地下的
web 网状物；网状组织
liberate 解放
authorize 批准，委托
civil-rights 民权的
civil 公民的
exploit 功绩，业绩
unsung 未赞颂过的
intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做
get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做
cob 玉米；穗轴
and the rest 等等
quest 寻求
in quest of 寻求
reverse 反转
verbal 口头的；动词
turn over 考虑；思考
brighten 变亮
repay 偿还
sincere 诚挚的

大学英语综合教程4重点单词短语汇编

Unit 1一、课文 A 重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水2. Conquest n. 攻取，征服；克服3. bog n.（排水不良而使重物陷入的）泥塘，沼泽； <英俚> （屋外）厕所v•陷入泥沼（使）停顿进展困难,被缠住<down>, 使, 进展困难<down>4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于 2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加5. crucial 词根：cruc 十字交叉；难题crossa•决定性的，紧要关头的；严酷的极困难的；（极）重要的6. occupation 名词n. 工作；职业；居住；占据[C] 使你忙碌的事情；消遣7. exile n. 1.流放，放逐，充军2•被流放者vt.流放，放逐[from]，把,充军8. instruct vt. 指示；通知give orders or directions to sb. （used in the patterns: instruct sb. to do sth.； instruct sb. that）；教teach sb. （used in the pattern: instruct sb. in / on sth.）9. render vt. 致使；使成；给予；报答；归还；表演；扮演；翻译10. casualty [pl. casualties]n. [C]伤亡人员，（意外事故造成的）死伤（者）,受害人，损失的东西；意外的灾难；横祸;意外的伤害11. siege n. （城堡、都市等的）围攻；围城[围困] 期间；（疾病、不幸等的）长期（困扰）12. reckon （词根：reck算帐；计算account ） v.认为估计；指望，想要；测算vi. < 口语〉依赖,仗恃，指望，寄望[on] 【扩展】vt. [I ~与主要从句并列，或作插句使用]以为，13. toll vt.缓慢而有规律地敲响<晚钟、丧钟等> 鸠；.征收n.钟声；费用（尤指道路、桥梁之通行费）；伤亡人数二、课文 A 重点短语1. in the case of: as far as ， is concerned 至于，就，，来说2. stand / get / be in the way: prevent from doing sth. 挡道；妨碍3. be / get bogged down: be unable to make progress （使）陷入泥潭；不能前进4. take a gamble: take a risk 冒险5. press on / ahead: continue doing sth. in a determined way （used in the pattern: press on / aheadwith sth.）（不顾困难）继续前进6. bide one's time: wait patiently for a chance 等待时机7. drag on: move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously 缓慢费力地走；拖延8. at the cost of: with the loss of 以,, 为代价9. catch sb. off guard: take sb. by surprise 趁某人不备10. b ring to a halt: stop completely 使停止11. turn the tide （against）: change what looks like defeat into victory 彻底改变形势（造成对,, 不得），扭转潮流12. thanks to: because of 由于，因为Unit 2一、课文 A 重点词汇1. alert v. 警告a. 警觉的，警惕的；注意的：alert to danger 警惕危险an alert bank guard. 警觉的银行保安人员n. 警报a bomb alert 空袭警报2. approximately ad. 近似于，大约3. convert v. 变换使（某物）转变成另一种形式、物质、状态或结果to convert rags into paper / securities into cash / pounds into francs 将破布变成纸（证券变成现款，英镑变成法郎）4. correlate v. （与,, ）有相互联系，使（一物与另一物）发生联系5. decrease v. 减少，变少n. 减少，减少之量6. eliminate v. 排除，消除，消灭7. hazard n. 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事a life full of hazards 充满冒险的一生v. 冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使遭危险hazard one' s life 冒生命危险8. lucrative a. 可获利的，赚钱的a lucrative income 一笔利润收入9. manufacture v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等）manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥）manufacture industries 制造工业n. ［不可数］制造，生产10. monotonous a. 单调的；无变化的；令人厌倦的11. mount v. 装Vt. 爬上，走上，登上（梯、上等）n. 文学用语或用于专有名词“山、丘” Mount Tai 泰山12. presently ad.1 、现在，目前2、一会儿，不久13. prototype n. 原型14. stick v. 以（尖物）插入，刺粘住，贴住用法be / get stunk with sb. or sth. 与某人或某物纠缠不清，无法摆脱,, stick at ,, 迟疑，犹豫，顾虑，继续做某事stick sth. on 把某物粘上15. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾water vapor 水蒸气v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽water vapors when boiled. 水开了就会蒸发。

大学英语综合教程1-单词表

Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地承受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration说明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予，给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记，注册fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify窜改，歪曲plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there 各处filter渗过，渗透resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal校长，院长policy方针，政策regarding关于，至于dignity尊严muster激起，聚集represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期clasp紧抓，紧握significance意义，意思hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍Unit 2 Test Abe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的，可得到的apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信（联系），信件practically自始至终，一直neighborhood街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促postpone推迟，使延期reference提与，谈到，参考，查阅absolutely完全地，极其reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部，多半，大体awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke（使）窒息，堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞destination目的地skip略过，跳过，跳跃sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻，马上Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的，担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭，除去stuff东西，原料tow拖，拉，牵引soak（使）浸透pitch颠簸swing（使）突然转向burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来flame火焰，火舌spin（使）旋转fling抛，扔，掷roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度，围injury伤害，损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地，固定地principle信条，原则，原理draw on利用，动用，靠character品德，品质，性格lean倚，靠exclaim惊叫，呼喊grab一把抓住slide（使）滑动ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑medal奖章，奖牌，勋章courageous勇敢的，无畏的rescue援救，营救highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很，非常risky危险的，有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的，野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者inquiring好问的，爱探索的inquire询问global世界的，全球的suppress抑制，压制initiative首创精神，主动inventiveness发明才能，创造力slow down减慢rate速度，比率ensure保证，确保democratic的informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知at the moment此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画，动画片element成分，元素astronomy天文学series连续，系列，系列节目fiction小说，虚构harness驾驭，利用background背景acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器genetic基因的，遗传（学）的engineering工程，工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的，性质上的grasp掌握，了解concept概念sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达diagram图表，图解framework框架，结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分truly真正地，确实地magic魔术，魔力fit into适合，符合，属于producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐，招待hence因此，从此contact与...接触alien外国的，陌生的civilization文明Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately直接地，贴近地victim受害者，罹难者frustrate使沮丧，使灰心yield泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome结果result in导致，结果是gradual逐渐的，渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出，建议random任意的，随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估，评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积submit提交，呈递publish发表，出版professional专业的，职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折，逆境somehow以某种方式Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip转动，使翻转humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告die of死于coronary冠状动脉的thrombosis血栓（形成）acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly立刻，马上workaholic工作狂classic典，典型，典型的day off休息日conceivably可想到的，可想象的retire退休executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular课外的monthly每月的，每月一次的golf高尔夫球运动salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃compete竞争，对抗compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗care for照看，照顾dearly非常地beloved深爱的，亲爱的eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral葬礼embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安newly新近地married结婚的，已婚的odd临时的，不固定的grass大麻grab at抓住，夺得favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的stay up醒着，不去睡board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow寡妇deceased死的the deceased已死的人replace代替，取代look sb in the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out解决finance财政，金融，财源，财力stock股票，证券，公债option期权，选择stock option股票期权，优价认股权and all that诸如此类的heart-attack心脏病发作natural非常适合的人pick out辨认出，分辨出lineup（为承受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的inquiry打听，询问replacement接替者，替代物ask around四处打听Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多distract使分心relationship关系，关联，亲属关系socialize交往，交际delegate授（权），把...委托给下级input投入（物），输入typically通常，典型地disarray混乱，紊乱intimacy亲昵关系，亲密divorce离婚focus on集中depression忧愁，沮丧link连接，联系concern担心，忧虑，关心的事extreme极度的in short总之，简言之well-being康乐，安乐solution解决，解决方法，解答addition瘾，沉溺survey调查priority优先考虑的事relax松弛，放松detail细节oriented以...为方向的，重视...的schedule将...列为计划表overall包括一切的，总的fulfilling令人心满意足的reliable可信赖的，可靠的diversion转向，转移productive多产的on one’s own独自地，独立地staff全体雇员let go松开，释放Unit 6 Test A valentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信ship（尤指用船）运送overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的romance爱情故事，风流韵事bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel（西服上衣的）翻领sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing永恒的，无穷的slim苗条的，细小的，微小的curl鬈发chin下巴，颏provocative挑逗的，挑衅的curve（使）弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说，咕哝more than a little很，非常ankle踝，踝节部thrust挤入，插入，猛推heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持，维护sensible通情达理的，理智的kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握leather（动物的）皮，皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end完毕adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively广泛地，大量地intelligence智力intelligent聪明的，有才智的controversy争论，争议surround围绕，包围consciousness意识explore探究，探索obvious明显的vet兽医keeper（动物园的）饲养员encounter遇到，遭遇reveal展示，揭露convince使确信，使信服feat技艺，业绩，功绩captivity被俘，监禁，束缚dominant统治的，占优势的species物种planet行星make a deal达成交易conservationist自然资源保护论者gorilla大猩猩suspicious可疑的，猜疑的peanut花生only to结果却，不料blank有表情的，空白的negotiate谈判，协商stake奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple凤梨，菠萝relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩undertake从事，承当（任务等）anthropologist人类学者figure out理解，推断出extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing交易，买卖chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand扩大，扩展switch转换，变换foil金属薄片，箔virtuous有道德的，善良的promptly立即地stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale鲸cooperate合作，协作behaviorist行为主义者in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益go far帮助很大，很有成效consultant顾问behavior举止，行为assess评估，估量judgment判断，意见，看法mate配偶，伙伴，同事thrive茁壮成长，兴旺at first起先stretcher担架emergency紧急情况，突然事件go wrong有毛病的，出故障halt停住，停止throw up呕吐apparently明显地size up估量，判断release释放slide（使）滑动primate灵长目动物evidence证据，迹象deceive欺骗inaccessible达不到的，难得到的original最初的，原始的colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in让步，屈服，投降underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained笨的turtle（海）龟survival生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out消灭，消除dinosaur恐龙horizon眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bcautious谨慎的display流露，显示，展示adequate充分的，足够的accompany陪伴，陪同exhibit展示nest巢，窝vacant无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份flock（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct本能，生性purchase买，购买nevertheless然而，虽然如此twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off（使）成对，成双decline绝take to喜欢上reproduce生殖，繁育magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on说明tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist野外生物学家coyote（北美草原的）郊狼indicate说明observe观察，注意lick舔tell of讲述otter獭，水獭get around各处走动make a habit of形成...的习惯alarm使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance或许，可能in the world竟然，到底，究竟reject拒绝承受Unit 8 Test Afable寓言teenager青少年run out of用完，耗尽file档案，卷宗folder文件夹drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房handful一把，少量modestly不太多，不太大，适中upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant无知的，不知道的ignorance无知，愚昧senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private私人的，私有的slice部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation计算nonexistent不存在的chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference漠不关心sum总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial财政的，金融的accumulate积累，积聚ancestor祖先，祖宗intellectual智力的affect影响industrial工业的function运作，起作用，作用，功能idle懒散的，空闲的jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth）home(to 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全新版大学英语综合教程Unit1、2重点词汇

《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想turn out 编写，制作agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派anticipate预期期望tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的tackle处理，应付distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的recall回想起，回忆起respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免career生涯，事业，职业《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Baward授予，给予maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加compare to相比，比得上plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上here and there 各处resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上regarding关于，至于represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期significance意义，意思delicate脆弱的，柔软的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Aturn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入assume假设，以为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员capacity能力，才能precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格discard抛弃confidence信心diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取property（房）地产，财产sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵principle信条，原则，原理above all最重要的是giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找supervise监督，指导temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵environment环境，周围状况stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Amake one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持slim苗条的，细小的，微小的go sb’s way与某人同路more than a little很，非常thrust挤入，插入，猛推split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的sensible通情达理的，理智的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结erect挺直的，直立的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit 1Test Aattach系，贴，链接not in the least 一点也不find one`s way 到达，进入，流入phenomenon 现象initial 开始的，最初的assist帮助insert插入，嵌入somewhat有点，稍微await等待等候occasion时刻场合on occasion 有时间或neglect忽视relevant有关的切题的investigate 调查探究throw light on（提供信息）帮助理解desirable值得向往的称心的accomplish完成某事in due course 到时候在适当的时候critical至关重要的危急的principal主要的首要的make up for 补偿；弥补creative独创的in retrospect回顾performance行为表现表演演出continual不断的；一再重复的apply适用申请work on/at从事priority优先考虑的事；重点bold勇敢的大胆的departure背离出发离开evolve（使）逐步发展summarize总结概述contrast差异对比promote促进推进emerge出现pick up获得学会enormous巨大的极大的exaggerate夸大夸张valid有根据的worthwhile值得的superior优良的较好的《大学英语综合教程》第二册Unit1Test Baccount账，账户描述记述furthermore此外而且intend打算swallow吞下吞没devise想出设计resource财力资源keep track of跟上。

综合英语1单词整理

上海外语教育出版社大学英语综合教程1单词整理（由费燕洪亲自整理）一．课内生词表Aabdominal【形】腹部的；有鱼鳍的access【名】接近，进入，通路；……的权利；发作（疾病、怒气）acces【及动】接近，使用accessible【形】可接近的，能进入的，可使用的；易受影响的account for解释，说明adjust【及动】调整；适应adjustment【名】调整；适应affect【及动】影响；感动；侵袭（疾病）afford【及动】负担得起，买得起，腾的出时间；提供after all毕竟aisle【名】小径alarm【名】警报；警钟；闹铃；惊恐【及动】使警觉；使惊恐alter【及动】改变alternative【形】可替换的；供选择的；另类的amazing【形】令人惊讶的amphitheater【名】圆形露天剧场anguish【名】极度的痛苦annoyance【名】恼怒，烦恼，骚扰anticipate【及动】预期apologize【不及动】道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护appoint【及动】任命，委任；约定appreciation【名】欣赏，重视；鉴别；感激approximate【形】近似的，大概的；接近的【及动】接近，近似；使接近approximaately【副】大约，大致arithmetic【名】算术artifical【形】人造的；虚伪的，矫饰的；假装的，模拟的associate【及动】使发生联系，使联合；把……联想起来【不及动】交往，结合；联合assortment【名】分类；花色种类at hand在手边，在附近；即将到来at one’s peril自担风险attic【名】阁楼attitude【名】态度，看法；姿势attribute【及动】把……归因于；认为……属于（+to）autonomy【名】自治（权）；自立；人身自由Bback down放弃要求，让步；声明取消前言bandwidth【名】宽带bar【及动】拴上；阻挡；妨碍，不准【名】棒；栅栏，障碍物；沙洲；法庭；律师（the ~）barrel【名】桶；[军]枪（炮）管【不及动】<美口>高速行驶（汽车等）be left out in the cold忽视，不理睬bedridden【形】卧床不起的bee【名】比赛bellman 【名】门童beloved【形】为……所爱的（作表语）；受爱戴的【名】心爱的人；情人bet【及动】打赌；敢说，确信【不及动】打赌【名】打赌；赌金，赌注；<口>看法，观点bittersweet【形】有苦有甜的【名】有苦有甜blame【及动】责备，谴责；归咎于（+on,upon）blend【及动】使混合，使混杂【不及动】混合，交融；调和bless【及动】使圣洁；为……祝福；赞美（上帝）；保佑，赐福；诅咒blessed【形】神圣的；[宗]幸运的，幸福的blurt out脱口而出body【名】身体；死尸；主体；团体，机关boisterous【形】喧闹的，狂欢的bolt【名】弩箭；猛冲；闪电；螺栓【及动】囫囵吞下；拴住；<美>拒绝支持（自己党的政策、提名）；<美>退出（党派或团体）bond【名】契约；债券；粘接剂；监禁（~s）bother【及动】烦扰，打扰；麻烦；迷惑；使不安，使紧张；让……见鬼去【不及动】烦恼；麻烦【名】麻烦boundary【名】边界，分界线braid【名】辫子；镶；扎发带；海军高级将官break away逃离，逃脱；放弃，背离break down制服；坍塌；拆散，拆除；使分解break into破门而入；插嘴breathing【名】呼吸；瞬间；微风；短暂休息；愿望【形】活的；栩栩如生的bring a lump to one’s throat哽咽欲泣bring back把……带回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring up教育，培养；提出；（船）忽然停下；传讯bubble【名】泡（水，气）泡；泡影；罩but【介】除了by and large总的说来，大体上by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地Ccalculate【及动】计算，核算；估计；计划，打算（常用被动）；<美口>以为，认为capacity容积，容量；理解能力；性能；身份，资格carefree【形】无忧无虑的catalog【名】目录challenge【名】挑战challenging【形】有挑战的cherish【及动】珍惜，珍爱；爱护，悉心照顾chitchat【名&不及动】闲聊cliff【名】悬崖cling【不及动】紧紧靠着；依附，依恋（+to）；坚持（+to）clutch【及动】抓住；紧抓clutter【及动】乱糟糟地堆放，把……弄得杂乱【名】杂乱code【名】密码；法典，法规；规范，准则；代码colossal【形】巨大的；异常的，罕见的come true梦想成真come up with赶上；提出come upon突然想起commercial【形】商业的【名】商业广告communications【名】通讯(系统)；交通网competence【名】能力；胜任complacent【形】满足的；自满的；漠不关心的；殷勤的compliment【名&及动】赞美；恭维；道贺compromise【名】妥协，和解；折衷方案；连累；损害【不及动】妥协【及动】互让解决（分歧、争端等）；对……妥协，让步（利益，原则）；泄露conference【名】会议confide【及动】吐露(秘密)；信任，委任【不及动】信任（+in）conform【及动】使遵照；使符合；【不及动】相似；符合；遵照confront【及动】遭遇，突然面对congregation【名】会众（教会）；聚会，集会conscience【名】良心，道德心conpicuously【副】显而易见地，明显地contest【名】竞赛converse【不及动】交谈，谈话；进行精神交流【形】相反的，颠倒的conversely【副】相反地，颠倒地conviction信念，信仰；信服；服罪core【名】果核；核心count【及动】点，数；清点；计算；认为，算作【不及动】数，计数；共计cover-up【名】掩盖，掩饰；罩衣coworker【名】合作者crash【名】碰撞，坠落；失败，破产；粗布credit【名】信任；可靠性；信誉；赞扬，荣耀；信用，信贷；学分【及动】信任；<美>给……学分crinkly【形】起皱的cultivated【形】有教养的curriculum【名】课程（总，一门）cut down on削减cute【形】聪明的；惹人喜爱的；做作的Ddeal with处理decorate【及动】装饰；裱糊delicious【形】鲜美的demand of要求demonstrate【及动】论证，证明；游行，示威denote【及动】预示，意味着desert【名】沙漠，荒原；荒芜时代；甜点；功过；美德【形】沙漠的；不毛的【及动】丢弃；抛弃；擅离（职守）despair【名】绝望（的人，事物）【不及动】绝望detach【及动】使分开，拆开；分遣，派遣deviance【名】异常行为diction【名】措辞；发音discipline【名】纪律，行为准则；训练；处分，惩罚；学科【及动】训练；控制；惩戒disillusioning【形】清醒的dispute【及动】争论；反对；阻止【不及动】争论【名】争论disruptive【形】破坏性的distant【形】遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的distinction【名】区别，差别；不同点，特征；杰出；荣誉，勋章distinctly【副】有差别地；不同地diving【名】潜水，跳水do wonders for创造奇迹；取得惊人成绩docile【形】容易控制的，驯服的；容易教的dome【名】圆屋顶；苍穹drawl【名】慢吞吞地说dread【形】惧怕的，担心的【名】惧怕，担心【及动】惧怕，担心dwarf【名】矮子；矮人EEcstatic【形】欣喜若狂的；出神的；入迷的Elaborate【及动】精心制作；详尽阐述【形】精心制作的elevator【名】电梯emergency【名】紧急情况endeavor【名】试图，努力enrich【及动】使丰富；使富裕；使肥沃ensure【及动】确认，确保，担保entail【及动】需要，必需；把……给予（+to）enter into进入，参加；讨论；考虑；体谅，同情；分享enunciate【及动】阐明；宣布，发表equivalent【形】相等的；等同的；等义的【名】相等物，等价物；等值escort【及动】护卫，护送；陪同essential【形】本质的，基本的；必不可少的；芳香的；自然的；十足的，完全的estragement【名】疏远；离间；隔离，脱离ethics【名】道德（学）evil【名】邪恶；罪恶【形】邪恶的，堕落的；中伤的；不吉利的evolving【形】进化的excellence【名】优秀，优异exclusion【名】排斥，拒绝；被排除在外的事物excruciating【形】极度痛苦的；使苦恼的；剧烈的，极度的expediency【名】权宜之计；合宜，便利extend【及动】延展，展开；扩大，扩充；给予external【形】外部的，外观的；物质的【名】外部，外观Ffacade【名【】（建筑物的）正面，门面；表面，外观facilitate【及动】促进；使容易fateful【形】极为重要的；命运的feminine【名】女性figure【名】数字；身材；图形；人物；身份；价格，金额【及动】相信，认为；估计；用图画描绘firm【名】公司flounder【不及动】挣扎；踉跄；错乱地说话（做事）【名】挣扎；踉跄fold【名】对折，折叠；褶皱；小谷fondly【副】深情地；天真地font【名】字体for one’s sake因为，因……的缘故foreman【名】工头，领班fraction【名】一部分；片段fragementation【名】片段；碎裂；崩溃（思想与行为）freshen【及动】使新鲜；使清新（精神饱满）fringed【形】围着的frustration【名】沮丧furnishings【名】家具（总称）Ggeneroisity【名】大方，慷慨gently【副】温柔地，轻柔地genuinely【副】真诚地，坦率地；名副其实地germ【名】病毒get away离开；出发；把……送走get in进入，抵达；收获，收割；插话get through经历；接通；体验giant【形】巨大的gift-wrapped用花纸(或缎带)包装的give away泄露（秘密）；出卖；放弃（机会）；分发；丧失glamorous【形】有魅力的glamour【名】魅力glinting【形】闪光的global【形】全球的；综合的go off离去；去世，消失；爆炸；（食物）变坏；对……不再感兴趣go through经历；通过；仔细检查；参加，履行；花掉goody【名】<口>好吃的东西；伪善者gracefully【副】优美地，雅致地gacious【形】宽厚的，仁慈的；亲切的；有礼的graphicallygrateful【形】感激的；可喜的gravely【副】严重地；严肃地；阴沉地grin【不及动】露齿而笑；呲牙咧嘴ground【名】根据，理由；土地；地方；范围；基础Hhand in hand手牵手handicapped【形】残疾的handle【及动】处理，解决hang around闲荡，转悠；厮混hang out把……挂出；上身伸出；<俚>居住；<俚>闲荡hang up挂断（电话）；拖延；把……挂起来hardened【形】冷酷的；麻木的have sth. in common在……有共同点haven【名】港口；避难所head on迎面地head【及动】率领；迎面；超过helmet【名】头盔hence【副】由此；今后hit【名】重大的事（人）hit upon突然想起hoarse【形】沙哑的hold in约束，抑制hold out伸出；支撑；支持下去；阻挡holly【名】冬青树horrible【形】可怖的host【及动】主持hover【不及动】翱翔，盘旋（鸟）；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫【名】翱翔；徘徊hug【名】拥抱【及动】拥抱；使暗自庆幸；紧挨hybrid【名】混血儿；[生]杂种IIdentity【名】身份，地位；个性；同一性Image【名】图像；形象；影像，画像Immortal【形】不朽的，永垂的Impose【及动】把……强加于；加于（负担等）Impulse【名】推动；驱使，动力；刺激，冲动in a way在某种意义上；在某点上；从某一点看in no time立刻，马上in short supply短缺in the face of面对，面临；不顾in vain徒劳地inconsiderable【形】不值得考虑的；无足轻重的；微小的indebted【形】负债的；感激的，受惠的indiscriminate【形】不加区别的，不加选择的；任意的induce【及动】引诱，劝使；引起，导致inevitably【副】不可避免地，必然地infectious【形】传染的；易受感染的inner【名】内部，里面insert【及动】插入instinctively【副】本能地，天性地integrity【名】正直，诚实；完整intellectual【形】智力的，理智的intensely【副】热切地，热情地，认真地；剧烈地，紧张地interactivity【名】人机对话interfere【动】干涉，干预intone【及动】吟咏intriguing【形】有趣的invariably【副】不变地；恒定地invincible【形】战无不胜的，不可征服的involve【及动】卷缠；使卷入，连累；专心于irritation【名】恼怒，愤怒issue【及动】发行，出版；颁布；分配Jjet【名】喷射（器）jolt【名&不及动】颠簸；震摇joyous【形】快乐的，高兴的Kkeep in抑制，隐瞒keep on继续下去；保留keep out保留keep up维持，坚持；继续kneel【不及动】跪着Llabel【及动】贴标签于，用签表条明；把……称为，把……列为lament【不及动】悲痛，哀悼；悲叹【及动】痛惜；悲叹laptop【名】手提电脑laughter and tears悲喜夹杂lead to导致；通往lean【不及动】倾斜，斜立；依靠；有倾向；依赖lease【及动】出租；租赁（土地等）leave out遗漏legible【形】易读的，清楚的；容易察觉的，容易辨认的lesion【名】损伤，损害let go of放手liner【名】大客轮linguistic【形】语言的locate【及动】确定……的位置【不及动】<口>定居lock away关押；把……锁起来loftily【副】崇高地，高尚地；高耸地；高傲地，傲慢地；玄虚地longing【名】愿望look into调查lunge【不及动】冲刺，猛向前冲【及动】刺luxurious【形】奢侈的，奢华的MMagnet【名】磁体；有吸引力的人（物）Maintain【及动】维持，保持；维修；供养；主张，断言make sense有意义mandate【及动】委任，授权于；命令，指示manufacturer【名】制造商，制造者mechanical【形】机械的mentality【名】智力；心态messaging【名】信息传输系统mighty【形】强大的；巨大的；伟大的，了不得的misconception【名】误解mockingly【副】嘲笑地，嘲弄地monolingual【形】单语的mood【名】心情，情绪morality【名】道德，品行；教训；道德观motto【名】座右铭，格言multiligual【形】多语的multiply【不及动】增加；繁殖；做乘法Nnarcissistic【形】自我陶醉的，自恋的neighborhood【名】邻近；邻居间的友善关系；街坊四邻nesting【形】嵌合的nonchalantly【副】冷漠地norm【名】标准，规范，准则note【及动】记下，记录；注意，留意；指出nurse【及动】喂奶；照顾ooasis【名】绿洲；安全之地；令人欢欣之物observatory【名】观察台；气象台；天文台observer【名】观察者，监视者occasionally【副】偶尔地，偶然地open【形】公开的；慷慨的；开旷的；未封的；空闲的；稀松的；orderly【形】整洁的，整齐的；有条理的；有秩序的；和平的out of touch不联系，不接触；未发挥特长outing【名】短足旅行outlook【名】瞭望台；景象，风光；观点，看法；展望；Ppale【形】苍白的；软弱的，无力的【不及动】变苍白，失色；相形见绌【及动】使苍白，使暗淡panache【名】羽饰；炫耀panic【及动】使惊恐【不及动】十分惊慌part【及动】使分成几部分，使分开；password【名】密码paste【及动】粘贴；涂【名】面团，面食；软糖果；糊状物pay back报复；报答；偿付（借款）peradventure【名】疑虑，疑惑；猜测perfunctory【形】敷衍的，草率的，马虎的，得过且过的permament【形】永恒的，永远的phenomenon【名】现象philosopher【名】哲学家pick up捡起，拾起；学会；搭车；恢复；加速；整理；好转pile【及动】把……堆积；在……堆积【不及动】堆积pillow【名】枕头；垫子plague【名】瘟疫planet【名】行星playmate【名】玩伴pocket【名】袋；钱；容器；小块地区；死胡同polarization【名】分化；两极化popularity【名】流行porch【名】门廊，入口处；<美>阳台portray【及动】画；描绘；扮演positive【形】积极的；肯定的；绝对的potential【形】潜在的，隐藏的prayer【名】祝福，祈福；祷文；<美俚>机遇preach【及动】宣讲；布道；竭力鼓吹，反复灌输【不及动】讲道，说教；告诫prescrible【及动】命令；preserve【及动】保护，保存previously【副】原先地，先前地procedure【名】程序，过程，步骤proceed【不及动】进行；继续进行；开始做，着手profound【形】深远的；深切的；渊博的progressively【副】进步地，先进地；向前进地；渐次地project【名】课程，项目，计划pull oneself together振作起来pull out拉出，拔出；离开，撤走；驶出（车、船等）punch【名】冲床；孔；拳打；<俚>力量punctuality【名】准时，守时punctuate【及动】强调，加强；不时打断purr【不及动】发呼噜声；(汽车等)轻颤声put a lump in one’s throat哽咽欲泣put away把……收好，放好；<口>吃喝；放弃（想法）Qqulification【名】资格，限定条件questioning【名】质疑，质问quiet down安静下来Rreassure【及动】使放心，安慰recipe【名】食谱recollection【名】回忆，记忆力；回忆录；往事refined【形】优雅的；精致的reflection【名】反射；反应；沉思regarding【介】关于regardless of不管，不顾regulation【名】规则，法规；管理；控制；调节rejoice【不及动】欣喜，高心；欢庆【及动】使欢喜，使高心relegate【及动】驱逐，放逐；使降级；把……归为；把……移交给（+to）reminder【名】提醒者（物）；暗示，提示reminiscence【名】回忆，回忆录；记忆remote【形】遥远的，偏僻的；久远的；孤傲的，冷淡的；模糊的【名】实况节目；遥控器represent【及动】代表respond【及动】回答【不及动】响应，有反应；作答，回答rest【及动&不及动】{使}休息；安息；安心；暂停；依赖retina【名】视网膜reveal【及动】显示，揭示；暴露；展现rhythmical【形】有节奏的ridiculous【形】愚蠢的，傻的rightfully【副】正义，公正地；合法地；恰当地robot【名】机器人；自动机rocky【形】不稳定的romanticized【形】浪漫化的rookie【名】新手routine【名】惯例，常规；例行公事；【形】日常的；例行的；惯常的SSalvation【名】救助；拯救；拯救者;[宗]灵魂得救save from拯救scared【形】恐惧的，害怕的scornful【形】轻蔑的；嘲笑的scramble【不及动】爬，攀登；争夺【及动】扰乱；<美>炒蛋scrawl【及动】潦草地写（画）；涂掉（+out）【不及动】乱写，乱涂【名】潦草的笔迹scream【不及动】尖叫；（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（动物等）发出尖叫；（风呼啸）；歇斯底里地喊叫，激动地说话，吵嚷地抗议（+about）【及动】尖叫地说话【名】尖叫声screech【不及动】发出尖锐刺耳地叫声【及动】尖声喊叫screen【名】屏幕，银幕；屏，帐，纱，幕，帘；掩护，庇护screwdriver【名】螺丝刀script【名】手迹；剧本seductive【形】吸引人的，有魅力的segment【名】部分；部门【及动】分割，切割sell out出卖；卖光send for派人去请sense【及动】感觉（意识）到；了解，领悟sentimentality【名】优柔寡断；多愁善感serenely【副】宁静地，寂静地；安详地；晴朗地sermon【名】[宗]布道；说教，训诫serve up提供set an example树立榜样shaped【形】成形的；锋利的shark【名】鲨鱼；贪婪教化之人；<俚>内行，高手；<美俚>尖子生；旷课的学生【及动】诈取【不及动】敲诈shine【不及动】照耀，发光，发亮；显得出众show up出现shudder【不及动&名】战栗，发抖sigh【名】叹气；呼啸【不及动】叹气；渴望，思慕（+for）sight【名】视力，视觉；视线；见解；风景sign out签字signal【及动】用信号发出【不及动】发信号significantly【副】极为重要地skate【名】四轮滑冰鞋；滑冰，溜冰；<美俚>不重要的老马；家伙【不及动】滑冰；滑行，掠过【及动】滑过skim【动】掠过；略读，浏览slam【及动】使劲关，砰地关上；猛击【不及动】砰地关上；谩骂slide【不及动】滑行slot【名】<口>（在组织、名单等中的）位置；独缝slovenliness【名】不修边幅；懒散slug【及动】重击（用拳头）【不及动】艰苦前进【名】[动]鼻涕虫；<美口>懒汉；（用于开启自动售货机的）假硬币，面值为50美元的金币；重击smart【形】聪明的，聪慧的smash【及动】打碎；击溃；使破产【不及动】碎裂；猛冲【名】粉碎；猛击；破产smear【及动】涂上；弄脏；诽谤sob【不及动&名】啜泣soothing【形】安慰的；起镇定作用的sorrowfully【副】伤心地，悲痛地；令人伤心地soulful【形】感情的，充满热情的spectrum【名】系列，；范围；幻象；[物]光谱sponge【名】海绵；外科用纱布；<口>寄生虫；<口>大量饮酒的人spot【名】污点；粉刺；地点，场所；<口>娱乐场所；<口>处境；<口>聚光灯；<美俚>夜总会【及动】点缀；玷污spouse【名】配偶squeeze【动】挤；紧握；<口>榨取，压榨；勉强获得stand for代表；支持staple【形】主要的stare off into转而盯住starlet【名】小明星stature【名】身高，身材；高水准status【名】地位；情形，状态steer【及动】掌舵，驾驶；引导，操纵【不及动】行驶stereotype【名】老一套stick out伸出；突出，显眼；<口>坚持到底；罢工still【名】寂静；静物；蒸馏器strap in拴上安全带strengthen【及动】加强，巩固stress【名】压力，紧张；重点，强调；重音stroke【及动】抚；梳理stunt【名】特技；花招，噱头，手段stylish【形】流行的submarine【名】潜艇succession【名】一连串，一系列；继承succumb【不及动】屈服，委弃，听从；被压垮（+to）suit【名】西服；求婚summon【名】召唤；命令法superficial【形】外表的，表面的；肤浅的；草率的superior【形】（职位、权利、地位、等级等）较高的；上级的；优良的；高傲的【名】长官superstar【名】超级巨星surgeon【名】外科医师surgical【形】外科的surpass【及动】超过，优于，胜过；超过……的界限sway【不及动】摇动，摇摆；动摇；转向swerve【不及动】突然转向，转弯【及动】使转弯swing【不及动】摆动，摇荡；悬挂swirl【动】（使）打旋；（使）盘绕Ttake for granted想当然take one’s name in vain滥用……的名义；亵渎……的名字tease【及动】嘲弄，嘲笑telepathy【名】telescope【名】通灵；传心术terrific【形】优秀的，极好的through one’s tears流泪tiny【形】极小的tip【名】暗示，告诫to date到目前为止toss【及动】扔，抛；甩，挥动；打扰；讨论【不及动】摇摆；颠簸trait【名】特征transfer【及动】转移，迁移；改变，转变；转让（财产等）【不及动】调动transition【名】转变，变迁；过渡traid【名】三位一体tuck【及动】折短，叠拢；隐藏（+away）；收缩，使蜷缩tune in收听turn down拒绝turn one’s back on不理某人typecast【及动】根据角色类型分配tyrant【名】暴君Uunbolt【及动】拔掉……的美好unconscious【形】不省人事的，失去知觉的；不知道的，未发觉的；潜意识的underway【形】在进行中的unfold【及动】展开，打开；开展（运动等）；阐明【不及动】展开，开花；呈现uniform【形】相同的，一致的；始终如一的unscrupulous【形】肆无忌惮的；无耻的unsurmoutable【形】无法超越的unwavering【形】稳定的usher in领进;引进；开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引Vvaguely【副】含糊地，模糊地valley【名】峡谷version【名】版本；译文；说法visionary【形】梦幻的，想象的；不切实际的；有眼力的vulgarity【名】粗俗Wwail【名】恸哭；尖啸；哀诉，呜咽wander【不及动】漫游，漫步；徘徊，彷徨；离题；蜿蜒wave【名】波（浪）；高潮；示意，信号（用手等挥动的）well up滴出when it comes to one’s turn轮到某人时whisper【不及动】低语，私语【及动】私下地说whistle【不及动】吹口哨win the day胜利witness【及动】目睹；表明，为……的证据；证明【名】证据，证明wonder【及动】对……感到好奇；想知道；对……感到疑惑；对……感到惊讶【形】非凡的【名】惊异，惊讶；奇迹，奇观wrench【名】扳手；扭伤；歪曲Zzeal【名】热情二．注释及课后练习生词B.O.S.S【名】（南非）国家情报局bosom【名】胸怀fist【名】<口>手迹；拳头【及动】拳打rage【名】狂怒，盛怒；风行一时的人或物【不及动】大怒；流行pursuer【名】追捕（求，赶）者peculiar【形】特有的，独特的；古怪的；【名】特权immense【形】广大的；无边无际的；<俚>绝妙的exhausted【形】耗尽的impoverished【形】动植物稀少的；穷困的；贫乏的decisive【形】决定性的；明确的，果断的prompt【形】及时的，敏捷的；【名&及动】敦促；激励query【名&及动】质问，询问extant【形】现存的notion【概念；想法；打算，意图clench【及动】钉牢；捏紧；抓牢；最终肯定hasten【及动】催促；促进textile【名】纺织品；[~s]纺织业copartner【名】合伙人ingredient【名】配料，成分grand【形】重大的，主要的；雄伟的，盛大的；华丽的；自负的embassy【名】大使(馆)backwardness【名】背后；迟疑tutoring【名】辅导petal【名】花瓣collapse【不及动】倒塌，塌陷；崩溃【及动】使倒塌，使塌陷；使崩溃superb【形】壮丽的，高贵的；奢侈的；优美的lean【动】（使）倾斜；（使）斜靠，倚；（使）依赖shiny【形】晴朗的；发亮的；有光泽的shining【形】发光的；闪亮的；灿烂的；杰出的；充满阳光的device【名】设计，计划；方法；诡计；图章remedy【名】治疗，药物；补救【及动】医治，治疗；纠正，改善protest【动&名】声言，申明；抗议imperial【形】帝国的；最高（权力）的；专横的【名】帝髯awe-inspiring【形】使人畏惧（敬畏）的strait【名】[~s]海峡；困难【形】窘迫的marvelous【形】奇迹般的；<口>绝妙的swallow【名】燕子【及动】吞（咽）下；耗尽（+up）；吞并（+up）crest【名】（波）峰，定点（峰）；盔，羽饰manpower【名】人力superstitious【形】迷信的breadwinneer【名】养家糊口之人diagnosis【名】[医]诊断结论；调查分析fatal【形】重大的，决定性的；命运的，命中注定的；致命的refund【名&及动】归还，偿还harsh【形】粗糙的；刺耳（眼）的；严厉的eliminate【及动】排除；消灭；淘汰（比赛）aggressive【形】侵犯的，侵略的；放肆的；有进取心的tag【名】碎片；终场词（戏剧、演说）；标签【及动】加标签于；给……起诨名entitle【及动】给……题名；称呼（某人）；给……权利（~ sb. To do）variably【副】易变地dominant【形】支配的；占优势的；高耸的，居高临下的generosity【名】慷慨，大方literal【形】文字（上）的；逐字的；字母的；如实的autobiography【名】自传（体文学）storage【名】贮藏alphabet【名】字母表；入门、基础知识configure【及动】使成形；安装fruiful【形】多产的；富有成效的；多子女的egoism【名】私心；利己主义favorable【形】赞成的；有力的；讨人喜欢的decent【形】正派的，高雅的；得体的；公平的，大方的；和气的sack【名&及动】<口>开除，解雇；劫掠assure【及动】使放心；向……保证venue【名】（审判）犯罪地点；集合点leaflet【名】传单【动】发传单sticky【形】粘性的；<口>抱合作态度的；困难的，棘手的；僵持的roar【不及动&名】吼叫；呼喊；喧闹【及动】吼，啸；怒号，咆哮smuggler【名】走私者（船）stretch【及动&名】伸展；铺开；扭（损）伤；曲解，滥用【不及动】尽力；言过其实cognitive【形】认知的，认识的viewpoint【名】观察点，角度；观点adaptable【形】适应性强的；可改编的proof【名】证据（物）；论证；考验scope【名】范围；机会，余地；眼界，见识；射程【及动】扫视；打量，评估spectrum【名】系列；范围；幻象welfare【名】幸福；福利（事业）【形】福利（事业）的dumping【名】倾销，倾倒gospel【名】福音；绝对真理；（行动的）准则【形】福音的staunch【形】牢固的；忠诚的，坚定的；防水的；不透气的resolutely【副】坚定地；果断地；不屈不饶地【名】坚定之人heroine【名】女英雄，女主人公，女杰skinny【形】皮包骨头的，极瘦的；吝啬的coffin【名】棺材（木）【及动】收殓toe【名】脚趾【及动】用脚趾踢convoy【及动&名】护送，护航，护卫revolve【及动】使旋转；再三斟酌【不及动】旋转；环绕；周而复始；一再浮现rotate【不及动】旋转；循环，轮流；【及动】使旋转；使轮流hearing【名】听力，听觉；倾听；审讯；听证会zigzag【名】曲折的前进；曲折【形】蜿蜒的，盘绕的anti-ballistic【形】反弹的halt【名】止步；停止【不及动】立定；停止；踌躇maiden【名】少女；处女【形】少女的，处女的；无经验的；初次的shift【及动】替换；转移；推卸；摆脱【名】转换，替换；手段；权宜之计ideological【形】思想（上，体系）的；思想坚定的三、自读课文生词colonial【形】殖民的，殖民国家的spacious【形】宽敞的，巨大的veranda【名】走廊，游廊rafter【名】椽子Fascist【名】法西斯structural【形】结构的referee【名】裁判员；调停人；介绍人；审阅员outgrow【动】长得穿不下(衣服);增长得容不通（某地）ounce【名】盎司cobra【名】眼镜蛇bait【动】在…放诱饵motion【名】动作；骚乱，骚动；喧闹forfeit【动】丧失，被吸收colonel【名】少校hostility【名】憎恨hospitable【形】好客的，殷勤的；宜人的；易接受的compelling【形】强制的，引人注目的ravage【名】蹂躏，劫掠contend【不及动】竞争，争夺，争抢【及动】坚决主张；为……争斗【名】竞争者，争斗者profanity【名】亵渎peer【名】同龄人antagonistic【形】对外的，敌对的discourage【形】失礼的；粗鲁的courteous【形】有礼貌的；谦恭的，殷勤的integrity【名】正派；合乎礼仪，礼仪innate【形】天生的，与生俱来的surrender【及动】交出，让出；放弃bleacher【名】漂白剂；漂白工人；（~s）露天观看台的观众essence【名】本质，实质，本体pervasive【形】弥漫性的；渗透性的；遍布的，充满的prerogative【名】特权courtesy【名】礼貌；谦让affirm【及动】断言；证实，确认notwithstanding【介&副&连】尽管ethical【形】伦理学的，伦理的，道德的superfluous【形】多余的，过剩的reserved【形】内向的，矜持的conspiracy【名】阴谋，共谋inevitable【形】不可避免的，必然的grumble【不及动】抱怨，挑剔contemplate【及动】注视，凝视incidental【形】附带的；偶然的misery【名】痛苦，苦恼resent【动】怨恨interconnected【形】使互相连接的innovtion【名】革新，改革，创新eclipse【及动】[天]食，掩蔽（天体）的光；把……遮蔽；使失色；超越【名】[天]食；被遮蔽；（声名、威望）黯然失色；消失preference【名】偏爱revolutionize【及动】使彻底变革collectively【副】聚集地，聚集地，集合地；共同地，集体地incentive【名】刺激【及动】刺激，激励，奖励【形】刺激性的commerce【名】商业，贸易；交流generate【及动】发生，产生；引起，导致；生殖，养育tremenous【形】极大的；精彩的，惊人的address【及动】向……讲话；对……发演讲excerpt【及动】摘录，选，引用【名】摘录impaire【名】削弱，减少；损害，损伤susceptible【形】易受影响的，感染的illict【形】违法的unsterilized【形】未杀菌的intravenous【形】静脉内的onset【名】攻击macrophage【名】巨噬细胞lymphatic【形】含淋巴的，淋巴腺的fungal【形】真菌的node【名】淋巴瘤fatigue【名】疲乏manifest【形】明白的，明显的【及动】表明，显示devastate【及动】使荒芜，破坏，蹂躏penetrate【及动】穿过，穿透；打入；看穿，识破；洞察，了解perish【不及动】消亡，毁灭；枯萎domestic【形】家的；本国的，国内的infant【名】婴儿disclosure【名】揭发，泄露grievance【名】抱怨；不公正grace【名】优雅，雅致scrimp【及动】过度缩减【不及动】节省；吝啬expansiveness【名】膨胀，扩张errand【名】差事bullying【名&动】讥讽，嘲笑wretchedness【名】可怜，悲惨getto【名】贫民区；犹太人区grim【形】严厉的；无情的，残忍的；坚强的；讨厌的，可怖的bleak【形】苍白的，惨淡的；萧瑟的bafflement【名】挡板corner【及动】把……逼入困境；囤积，垄断；把……放入角落misery【名】痛苦，苦恼，悲苦tedium【名】冗长，乏味；沉闷territory【名】领土，版图warrior【名】武士勇士【形】尚武的unmolested【形】不妨碍的rigid【形】刚硬的；严肃的；严格的thankless【形】不讨好的ally【名】同盟国；支持者blush【动】（因羞愧）脸红stammer【动】口吃，结结巴巴地说poise【名】沉着自信，泰然自若contained【形】泰然自若的simplicity【名】简单，单纯bricklayer【名】泥瓦匠barber【名】理发匠avowal【名】公开声明，宣称constrained【形】强装出来的，被迫的admission【名】承认，招供clown【名】小丑，丑角designation【名】名称，称呼gaiety【名】快乐，高兴elocution【名】演讲的风格meager【形】贫乏的，劣质的indispensable【形】必须的，必不可少的nocturnal【形】夜间活动的，夜间发生的speciality【名】特长，专业hearty【形】开心的，欢喜的discreet【形】慎重的；朴素的，不显眼的claque【名】一群喝彩者，一群捧场者bemoan【动】对……感到（表示）惋惜，哀叹cowhand【名】牧牛工mortar【名】灰泥；迫击炮carpenter【名】糕点商，甜食商pickle【名】腌菜；泡菜sausage【名】香肠rightly【副】确实地pessimistic【名】悲观主义者solemn【形】庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的；正式的；神圣的；一本正经的，认真的；阴沉的solemnity【名】庄严，严肃taciturn【形】沉默寡言的whimper【动】抱怨spur【名】踢马刺；刺激激励fetch【及动】拿来shove【动&名】推snap【及动】厉声说，怒气冲冲地说；猛咬；迅速抓住；争购（+up）bellyache【不及动】无端抱怨prospect【名】展望，视眼；景象；指望，预期；可能性，机会【及动】勘探speculation【名】沉思，思索；推测；投机historical【形】历史的、historic【形】具有历史意义的jell【动】凝结成形，具体化revision【名】修订，校订scholar【名】学者；学生；奖学金获得者；门徒、reverently【副】恭敬地，虔诚地vaccine【名】疫苗diplomat【名】外交官；圆滑之人unstintingly【副】无限制地；慷慨地leap【动】跳跃，跳tackle【及动】着手处理，对付，解决doom【名】命运；厄运【及动】注定，命定mediocrity【名】平庸，平凡；庸人periodically【副】周期地，定期地admiral【名】海军上将loaf【动】游荡，虚度光阴tier【名】包扎工counter【动】反对，反击，反驳【及动】抵消，制止【形】对立的，敌对的【名】计算器；柜台；筹码。

大学综合教程单词

1. adj. 震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的deafening2. adj. 不情愿的；勉强的reluctant3 .vt. 履行；实现；满足fulfill4. adj. 家庭的；日常的householdn. 家庭，一家人5. n. 模子，铸模moldv. 使成形；塑造，影响6. n. 期待；预期；指望expectation7. adj. 现实的；现实主义的realistic8. n. 优先；优先权priority9. adj. 坦率的frank10.n. 酒精alcohol11.adv. 僵硬地stiff12.n. 血浆plasma13.n. 谣言rumor14.v. 脸红blush15.v. 报复revenge16.n. 眉毛eyebrow17.adj. 适当的appropriate18.n. 定义definition19.n. 香烟cigarette20.v. 推迟postpone21.v. 强调emphasize22.vt. 渗透；穿透；洞察penetrate23.adj. 神秘的；不可思议的mysterious24.vt. 模仿，仿效imitate25.adj. 筋疲力尽的exhausted26.v. 象征symbolize27.n. 纯洁purity28.adj. 文雅的,彬彬有礼的genteel29.adv. 关注地,注意听地attentively30.n. 迹象indication31.n. 强烈,紧张intensity32.n. 商议,谈判negotiation33.v. 比……更重要override34.adj. 人造的artificial35.n. 觉悟，意识awareness36.n. 热情，热心enthusiasm37.adj. 必不可少的，非常重要的essential38.adj. 真诚的；名副其实的genuine39.n. 眼界，见识；地平线horizon40.vt. 展现，显露；揭露reveal41.n. 健谈者conversationalist42.n. 同情，共鸣empathy43.vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来curl44.n. 外交家，外交官diplomat45.n. 购买purchase46.n. 友谊；亲切；亲密friendliness47.v. 呼喊；惊叫exclaim48.n. 学期semester49.n. 流通circulation50.n. 协调人coordinator51.adj. 空缺的vacant52.n. &v. 侮辱insult53.adj. 配备家具的furnished54.vt. 溅，泼；用. . . 使液体飞溅splash55.v.发芽，长芽sprout56.adj. 知识渊博的knowledgeable57.adv. 绝对地；完全地absolutely58.v. 插入insert59.adj. 显然的apparent60.v. 记忆memorize61.adv. 不知不觉;无意识unconsciously62.n. 蘑菇mushroom63.n. 演说家lecturer64.adj. 浪漫的romantic65.n. 妒忌jealousy66.n. 姿势,手势gesture67.adv. 在别处,去别处elsewhere68.n. 居民resident69.n. 集会gathering70/v. 决定；判决；使…下定决心determine71.n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染affection72.n. 奖学金scholarship73.adj. 可以得到的available74.adj. 相当的；一致的corresponding75.n. 建筑学；建筑风格architecture76.n. 哲学；哲理；人生观philosophy77.vi. 熔化，溶解；渐混melt78.v. 反应，回应；答复，答谢respond79.adj. 不熟悉的unfamiliar80.n. 目录catalog81.v. 有资格qualify82.adj. 复杂的n. 综合建筑群complex83.n. 样品sample84.n. 推荐；建议；推荐信recommendation85.n. 附近；街坊；接近neighborhood86.冒犯某人，令某人讨厌gross sb. out87.或多或少more or less88.未定的；悬而未决的be（hang）in the balance89.行动迟缓drag one's feet190.（失败或失望后）重振旗鼓lick one's wounds91.对···抱有同情心have empathy for92.言之有理；有意义make sense93.必修课compulsory/required course94.涌现spring up95.全神贯注地听着, 专心倾听be all ears96.在某人不在时in one's absence97*.n. 动机；积极性motivation98*.n. 指南针，罗盘compass99*.vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作cultivate100*.adj. 地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的magneticweirdadj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的crumbn. 面包屑，碎屑；少许vt. 弄碎；捏碎103.calligraphy n. 书法104.cowardlyadj. 怯懦的，胆小的adv. 胆怯地105.stab v. 用刀捅106.outcome n. 结果107.candidate n. 候选人108.casual adj. 随便的，非正式的109.hospitality n. 好客，殷勤110.peepn. 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见vi. 窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫111.porch n. 门廊，走廊112.lingervi. 徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭vt. 消磨；缓慢度过blossomvi. 开花；兴旺；发展成n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态114.miracle n. 奇迹，奇迹般的人或物115.identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的116.rebellious adj. 反抗的；造反的117.spoil v. 溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺118.maturity n. 成熟119.simplicity n. 简洁120.miserable adj. 痛苦的121.diligent adj. 勤奋的,勤勉的122.invade v. 侵占123.intimate adj. 亲密的124.aggressive adj. 挑衅的125.naughty adj. 顽皮的，淘气的；不听话的；没规矩的126.irritation n. 刺激；刺激物；激怒127.donkey n. 驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人128.rehearse v. 排练；预演124.seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班125.moderate adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的126.prominent adj. 突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的plicated adj. 复杂的128.immense adj. 巨大的129.grant v. 给予130.overwhelming adj. 令人不知所措的131.category n. 种类，范畴rmality n. 不拘礼节133.utility n. 设施134.refine v. 改良；改进135.gait n. 步态；步伐136.fictional adj. 虚构的；小说的137.bachelor n. 学士；单身汉138.loose adj. 宽松的；散漫的；不牢固139.trauma n. 创伤；外伤140.episode n. 插曲；一段情节141.introverted adj. 内向的142.photography n. 摄影143.weep v. 哭泣144.restore v. 修复，恢复145.ban v. 禁止，取缔146.bullet n. 子弹147.tilt v. 使倾斜148.turmoil n. 骚乱,混乱149.primate n. 灵长类的动物150.convey vt. 传达；运输；让与151.registration vt. 传达；运输152.pile n. 堆；大量；建筑群vi. 挤；堆积；积累153.moisture n. 水分；湿度；潮湿154.calculation n. 计算；估计;深思熟虑155.ripe adj. 熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的156.damp vt. 使潮湿；使沮丧，抑制n. 潮湿，湿气adj. 潮湿的2157.debut n. 初次登台；开张158.liquid adj. 液体的；清澈的；明亮的n. 液体，流体159.longing n. 渴望，热望；憧憬adj. 渴望的160.trash n. 垃圾；废物161.nag n. 唠叨；老马；竞赛马vt. 使烦恼；不断地唠叨mittee n. 委员会163.fist n. 拳头164.envelope n. 信封165.lean vi. 倾斜；倚靠；依赖position n. 作文，作曲；构成；合成物167.entitle vt. 定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利168.unity n. 团结169.hooded adj.（眼睛）看起来半张半闭的170.resolution n. 解决171.issue n. 问题，议题，争论点172.bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰173.twist n. 扭曲；拧；扭伤vi. 扭动；弯曲174.spy v. 侦察；发现；暗中监视n. 间谍；密探175.jail n. 监狱；监牢；拘留所vt. 监禁；下狱176.pavement n. 人行道177.pause n. 暂停；间歇v. 暂停，停顿，中止178.reservation n. 预约，预订；保留179.brilliant adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的180.disrespectful adj. 无礼的181.instantly adv. 立即；马上182.journal n. 日报，杂志；日记183.bud n. 芽，萌芽；蓓蕾vi. 发芽，萌芽184.flee vi. 逃走；消失，消散185.take hold of 抓住，握住186.take over 接管，管控187.let alone 更别提188.be indifferent to对. . . 无动于衷189.be at a loss困惑，不知所措190.take the initiative 主动,发起191.not to mention 更不必说192.be entitled to freedom 享受自由193.turn a blind eye to sb. or sth. 视而不见对….熟视无睹194*.worthless adj. 无价值的195*.breakthrough n. 突破；突破性进展196*.countless adj. 无数的；数不尽的197*.decoration n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品198*.domestic adj. 国内的，本国的199*.irrigation n. 灌溉200*.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的如觉生僻之词，可作为单词积累，不必刻意背诵。

大学英语综合教程2 Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译

Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘气声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有???倾向，易于???aspectｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同???矛盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于???来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总[整理版]

全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词汇总全新版大学英语综合教程第三册单词第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v)invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地；confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱的，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置，遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge 建立，伪造forge a signature 伪造签名underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth) 热中于，坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱imprison (vt) 关押；监禁stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise 伪装，假扮funeral 葬礼；丧失procession 行列；队伍abolish 废除virgin 未开发的harshly 严厉地，苛刻的diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救；pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch 门关着但没有上锁close up 关闭rural 农村vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically (vd)显著地；戏剧性地allegedly (vd)据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元dead-bolt 防盗门electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动premise (n)房屋，假设，前提surveillance (n)监视feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演padlock 挂锁；扣锁psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation (n)改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier (n)障碍barricade (vt)在……设置路障wander (vi)漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-rayterrorist 恐怖分子terror (n)恐怖hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart (vt)比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil (n)邪恶legacy (n)遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫rack 炮弹架ashore 在岸上traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米；穗轴and the rest 等等quest 寻求in quest of 寻求reverse 反转verbal 口头的；动词turn over 考虑；思考brighten 变亮repay 偿还sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激statement 陈述heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的；机械学的hometown 故乡；at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的；behalf 利益on sb.'s behalfon behalf of sb. 为了的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例uppermost 最高的impress 使重视boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉浸在be immersed in 沉浸在awareness 察觉marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的sprinkle 洒stardust 梦幻unload 将货物卸下cargo 货物reload 再装recede 退去；变得模糊rendezvous 会合accord 使符合topmost 最高的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个odd 稍多于；单数的shipmate 同船水手；deck 甲板cluster 群；簇seaman 海员，水手bulge 鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramout 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺tetail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八章clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点 vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的；。

大学综合英语教材单词

大学综合英语教材单词大学综合英语教材单词是大学英语基础教育中的重要组成部分。

通过学习和掌握这些单词，学生可以提高他们的英语词汇量，增强他们的语言表达能力，并在阅读、听力、口语和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

下面列举了一些大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。

1. Vocabulary (词汇)- Synonym: word, term- Definition: words or phrases used in a particular language, subject, or area of study2. Grammar (语法)- Synonym: syntax- Definition: the structure and system of a language3. Reading (阅读)- Synonym: comprehension- Definition: the process of understanding written or printed text4. Listening (听力)- Synonym: auditory perception- Definition: the ability to hear and understand spoken language5. Speaking (口语)- Synonym: oral communication- Definition: the act of expressing thoughts, feelings, or ideas by articulate sounds6. Writing (写作)- Synonym: composition- Definition: the act or process of producing and recording words in a readable format7. Conversation (对话)- Synonym: dialogue- Definition: an interactive exchange of ideas, opinions, or information between two or more people8. Pronunciation (发音)- Synonym: articulation- Definition: the way in which a word or language is spoken9. Vocabulary Expansion (词汇扩展)- Synonym: word enrichment- Definition: the process of acquiring new words and expanding one's vocabulary10. Fluency (流利度)- Synonym: smoothness- Definition: the ability to speak or write a language easily and accurately11. Idioms (习语)- Synonym: expressions- Definition: groups of words with a unique meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words12. Collocations (搭配)- Synonym: word combinations- Definition: pairs or groups of words that commonly occur together13. Grammar Rules (语法规则)- Synonym: syntactic rules- Definition: principles or guidelines governing the structure and usage of a language14. Tenses (时态)- Synonym: verb forms- Definition: the forms of a verb that indicate the time, continuation, or completion of an action or state15. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)- Synonym: multi-word verbs- Definition: combinations of a verb and one or more particles, e.g. "turn off," "take off"16. Academic Writing (学术写作)- Synonym: scholarly writing- Definition: writing that is used in academic settings, such as essays, research papers, and dissertations17. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)- Synonym: auditory understanding- Definition: the ability to understand spoken language accurately and effectively18. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)- Synonym: text understanding- Definition: the ability to understand written text accurately and effectively19. Writing Skills (写作技巧)- Synonym: composition skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of written language20. Speaking Skills (口语技巧)- Synonym: oral communication skills- Definition: the abilities and techniques used in the production of spoken language以上是大学综合英语教材中常见的单词及其意义。

全新版大学英语综合教程1-8单元单词

no-no
n.不可作之事，禁忌
deny
vt.否认,拒绝,反对,克制
fill out
填写
fall into
vt.分成(变成,开始)
bracket
n.支架,括号,档次vt.支撑,放在括号内,归入一类,包含,支持
nothing more than
仅仅,只是
whim
n.一时的兴致,突然的念头；奇想,幻想
attain
n.创造力,创造
anecdote
n.轶事,奇闻
college
n.学院,学校，社团，枢机主教团
tricycle
n.三轮车
ham
n.火腿,后腿,股部和臀部,拙劣的表演者,业余无线电台的操作者vt. &vi.表演过火,做戏
plea
n.请求,恳求v.借口,恳求,请求
fellowship
n.友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金
observer
n.观察者
clumsy
adj.笨拙的,笨重的,不得体的
facility
n
n.温和,温柔
mold
n.模子,模型,类型,模式,雏型,真菌,软土vt.形成,形成,制模,发霉vi.符合形状,发霉
performance
n.表演；演技；表现；执行
tradition
parental
adj.父母的
incident
n.事件,（常指）军事冲突,插曲，事变adj.难免的，附带的，(物理)入射的
relevant
adj.相关的,切题的,中肯的
investigate
vt. &vi.调查,研究[计算机]研究
throw light on
照亮，阐明,使...明白

全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标

Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。

大学英语综合教程4单词

Unit 1一、课文A重点词汇unch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展 n。

发射，下水2.Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服3.bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的）泥塘,沼泽; ＆lt；英俚> （屋外）厕所 v.陷入泥沼（使)停顿，进展困难，被缠住＆lt；down＆gt；，使…进展困难&lt；down>4.engage vt。

1.使从事于，使忙于 2.占用 3.雇用 4。

订婚 vi. 从事,参加5.crucial 词根： cruc十字交叉；难题crossa.决定性的，紧要关头的;严酷的极困难的; （极) 重要的6。

occupation名词 n。

工作；职业; 居住;占据 [C] 使你忙碌的事情；消遣7。

exile n. 1。

流放，放逐，充军 2。

被流放者 vt。

流放，放逐［from]，把…充军8. instruct vt.指示;通知give orders or directions to sb。

(used in the patterns： instruct sb. to do sth.； instruct sb。

that); 教teach sb. (used in the pattern： instruct sb。

in / on sth。

)9. render vt。

致使；使成; 给予;报答;归还；表演；扮演; 翻译10。

casualty [pl. casualties］n. [C］伤亡人员, (意外事故造成的）死伤（者)，受害人，损失的东西；意外的灾难; 横祸; 意外的伤害11。

siege n. （城堡、都市等的) 围攻；围城 [围困］期间；（疾病、不幸等的) 长期 (困扰)12. reckon (词根： reck算帐；计算account ） v。

认为，估计；指望,想要;测算 vi。

<口语＆gt；依赖,仗恃，指望，寄望[on］【扩展】vt。

大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-重点单词

Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy 13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade 15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。

大学英语综合教程单词

Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发生的；一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的,令人难忘的Initial a.开始的,最初的Move n.步骤；行动Put v.安置,放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的,浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创立；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的,毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征,以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于,把…限制于convince vt.使确信,使信服emphasize vt.强调,着重picture vt.想象,设想remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现,显露出stretch vi. 时间和空间延伸,延续,绵延lower vt.降下,把…放低owe vt.欠债等；感激propose vt.提议为…干杯；提议,建议；提出行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等remedy n.补救方法；纠正办法tremble vi.颤抖,发抖,震颤,战栗all but 几乎,差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼,渴望take in 看到,注意到first and foremost 最重要的,首要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out for 挑出,选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略 ,忽视prospect n.指望,期望Reward vt. 报答,酬谢trace vt .追溯,追查Consent vi. 同意,赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立,创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起,说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分,稍微sufficient a. 足够的 ,充足的Undergo v .遭受 ,经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到,发现come up with 提出 ,想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入 ,投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb主意等被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成任务等；做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. 观察问题的视角positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；身材focus n. 集点；中心；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下in one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的,随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的charm n.魔力,魅力,吸引力consult v.当顾问；查阅书籍等；向专业人员咨询,请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.尤指调查后显露,露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针,准则,行动纲领infinite a.巨大的,极大的staff n.一个机构的全体职工,全体工作人员,员工variety n.种种,各种各样的事物visible a.明显的,可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的,本国的ounce n. 盎司,英两become of sb./sth. 常指坏事…发生或遭遇某种情况；结果怎么样do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成,不同意inasmuch as 因为,由于,鉴于make out 在生意或生活中取得成功进展run a/the red light 闯红灯show up 按预期或安排到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流行的exhibit 显示；表示；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使一体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；目标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努力；奋斗；斗争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.for 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运气without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge itsown merits对……客观评价feel freeto do sth.不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 无比较级最优秀的；经典的；第一流的；可作典范的Claim对……提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature 使成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利用；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产生Convert 使转变；使转化；使转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压力；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Graduate with honours作为优等生毕业Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through sth悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版3册1单元单词含超标

rotary 旋转的
cultivator 耕耘机
chain
n. 链；束缚；枷锁
vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁链锁住
saw
n. 锯子；谚语
v. see的过去式
vi. 锯；用锯；将某物锯成小块
guess
n. 猜测；推测
vi. 猜；推测；猜中
vt. 猜测；认为；推测；猜中
sorrow
n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事
vt. 为…悲痛
vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤
pride
n. 自豪；骄傲；自尊心
vt. 使得意，以…自豪
vi. 自豪
economic
adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的
condiction
急救
rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机
profit 利润(n&&v)
invest 投资
firewood 木柴
sled 雪橇
retile 重新用瓦盖
longoverdue
overdue 早该有的；早该发生的
improvement 改进
supplement 补充；增加
indoor 室内的
spray 喷；洒
orchard 果园
barn 谷仓
chick 小鸡
typewriter 打字机
n. 果酱；蜜饯
cupboard 食橱；碗橱
tomato
n. 番茄，西红柿
juice
n. （水果）汁，液；果汁
grape
n. 葡萄；葡萄酒；葡萄树；葡萄色
n. (Grape)人名；(法)格拉普；(德、瑞典)格拉

大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词

大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词1. Achieve: (verb) to successfully reach a goal or complete a taskExample: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. Adapt: (verb) to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or environmentsExample: It takes time to adapt to a new culture when moving to a different country.3. Ambitious: (adjective) having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something significantExample: He is an ambitious young man who aims to become the CEO of a major company.4. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.5. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.6. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.7. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.8. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal waste Example: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.9. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.10. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete thetask.11. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.12. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.13. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.14. Grant: (verb) to agree to give or allow something requested or demanded Example: The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.15. Maintain: (verb) to keep in good condition or preserve; to support or upholdExample: Regular exercise is important to maintain good health.16. Motivate: (verb) to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do somethingExample: His success story motivated many young people to pursue their dreams.17. Obtain: (verb) to acquire or get something, usually through effort or negotiationExample: She was able to obtain a visa to study in Canada.18. Opportunity: (noun) a favorable or advantageous condition or circumstance Example: The job fair provided many opportunities for recent graduates.19. Regard: (verb) to consider or think of someone or something in aparticular wayExample: She regards her grandmother as a role model for hard work and resilience.20. Resource: (noun) a supply or source of aid, support, or assistance Example: The library has a wide range of resources that students can use for research.21. Sector: (noun) a part or division of an economy or society that hasspecific characteristics or functionsExample: The technology sector has seen significant growth in recent years. 22. Specify: (verb) to state exactly what is wanted or needed; to make clear and detailedExample: The instructions specify that the report should be submitted by email.23. Strategy: (noun) a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term oroverall goalExample: The company's strategy for expansion involves entering new markets. 24. Substance: (noun) a particular type of matter with uniform properties; the essential part of somethingExample: The substance of his argument was supported by solid evidence.25. Sustain: (verb) to maintain or support something over a period of time; to endureExample: The business needs to sustain its growth rate to remain competitive.26. Tender: (adjective) showing gentleness and care; (noun) a formal offer to buy or sell somethingExample: She handled the situation with tender sensitivity.27. Trait: (noun) a characteristic feature or quality of someone or something Example: Being punctual is a trait that is highly valued in the workplace.28. Transition: (noun) a change from one state or condition to another; (verb) to make or undergo a changeExample: The transition from high school to college can be challenging for many students.29. Validate: (verb) to confirm or prove the accuracy or legitimacy of somethingExample: The results of the experiment validated the researcher's hypothesis.30. Variable: (noun) something that can change or vary; (adjective) likely to change or varyExample: Temperature is a variable that affects the rate of chemical reactions.31. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.32. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.33. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.34. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.35. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal wasteExample: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.36. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.37. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete the task.38. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.39. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.40. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.41. Incentive (noun): something that encourages or motivates a person to do something. Example: Bonuses are often used as an incentive to increase productivity in the workplace.42. Initiative (noun): the ability to start something new or to take the first step in doing something. Example: The government's initiative to reduce carbon emissions is a step towards a greener future.43. Insight (noun): the power of seeing into and understanding the nature of things; the capacity for comprehension. Example: The study's findings provided valuable insight into the causes of the disease.44. Interaction (noun): the action or process of influencing, communicating,or working together. Example: Regular interaction with peers can improve one's communication skills.45. Investment (noun): the action of investing money for profit or material result. Example: Many students invest their time and money in internships to gain valuable experience.46. Issue (noun): a subject or problem that is being discussed or debated. Example: The issue of climate change is a pressing concern for many countries.47. Judge (noun/verb): a person who evaluates or decides the quality, value,or significance of something; to form an opinion or estimate. Example: The judges will evaluate the entries based on creativity and originality.48. Legislation (noun): the act or process of making or enacting laws. Example: The new legislation aims to protect consumers from deceptive advertising.49. Measure (noun/verb): a standard or unit of measurement; to assess or appraise the value or quality of something. Example: The teacher will measure the students' progress through regular assessments.50. Network (noun): a group of people or organizations that are connected in a structured way, especially for communication or mutual support. Example: Building a strong professional network can open doors to new opportunities. 51. Objective (noun/adjective): a goal or purpose; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Example: The objective of the meeting is to discuss strategies for improving customer satisfaction.52. Outlook (noun): a person's attitude or way of thinking, especially regarding the future. Example: Optimistic outlooks can help individuals overcome challenges and achieve their goals.53. Parameter (noun): a limit or boundary within which something operates oris measured. Example: The study had specific parameters that defined the scope of the research.54. Perspective (noun): a particular way of looking at or thinking about something. Example: From a different perspective, the problem may seem less complex.55. Prioritize (verb): to arrange or classify according to the relative importance of things. Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.56. Protocol (noun): a set of rules or guidelines for behavior or procedure. Example: The conference had strict protocols for proper conduct during presentations.57. Quantify (verb): to express something in numerical terms or to calculate the amount or size of something. Example: Researchers attempt to quantify the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.58. Ratio (noun): a relationship between two or more numbers, especially when they are expressed as a fraction. Example: The ratio of men to women in the class is approximately 2:3.59. Reform (noun/verb): the act of making changes to improve a system, organization, or way of doing things. Example: The government has embarked ona reform to streamline the bureaucratic process.60. Resourceful (adjective): able to find ways to cope with a difficult situation by using available means. Example: The team was resourceful in finding alternative solutions when faced with unexpected challenges.。

全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句

e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的，紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来，大体上，基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外（还）e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜，一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜（走），悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介；交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好（很好，差）e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. （使）倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装，安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的；悲惨的，不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透，刺入；被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的；循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点，短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病；苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上，部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性，特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士（或机构）e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成，有助于，是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配，统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济（学）的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步，屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期，在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员（的）e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。

大学英语综合教程1英语单词

1、off and on2、from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地；有时3、possibility n. 可能（性）4、take hold become established 生根，确立5、bore vt.make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使（人）厌烦6、associate vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来；使联想7、assignment n.a piece of work that is given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业8、turn out produce 编写；生产，制造9、agonyn. very great pain or suffering of mind or body （身心的）极度痛苦10、assign vt. give as a share or duty 分配，分派11、anticipate vt. expect 预期，期望12、tedious a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的；冗长的13、reputation n. 名声；名誉14、inability n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能，无力15、inspire vt.fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励，鼓舞16、formal a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的，拘谨的；正式的，正规的17、rigid a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的；严格的18、hopelessly ad. very much; without hope 十分，极度；绝望地19、excessively ad. 过分地20、out of date old-fashioned 过时的21、prim a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的，拘谨的；循规蹈矩的；整洁的22、primly ad. severea. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的；严重的，剧烈的23、necktie n. tie 领带24、jaw n. 颌，颚25、comica. 滑稽的；喜剧的n. 连环漫画（册）26、antique n. 古物，古玩27、tackle vt. try to deal with 处理，应付28、essay n. 散文，小品文；论说文29、distribute vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发，分配，分送30、finally ad. at last 最终，终于31、face up to be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付32、scan v. look through quickly 浏览，粗略地看33、spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条34、title n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题，题目35、vt. give a name to 给…加标题，加题目于36、extraordinary a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的；奇特的37、sequence n. 一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序38、image n. a picture formed in the mind 形象；印象；（图）像39、adult n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人；成年动物40、humor n. 心情；幽默，诙谐41、recall vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起，回忆起42、argument n. 论据，论点；争论43、respectable a. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的；体面的；文雅的44、put down write down 写下45、recapture vt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现；再次经历46、relive vt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验，重温47、violate vt. act against 违背，违反48、compose vt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作49、turn in hand in (work that one has done) 交（作业）50、command n.,v.命令，指令51、discipline n. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚，处分；纪律52、what's more in addition, more importantly 而且，此外；更有甚者53、contemptn. 轻视，轻蔑54、ridicule making or being made fun of 嘲笑，嘲弄；被戏弄55、open-hearted a. sincere, frank 诚挚的56、hold back prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制（感情、眼泪等）57、avoid vt. keep or get away from 避免58、demonstration n. act of showing or proving sth. 表明；证明59、career n. 生涯，事业；职业60、sealn. 印，图章61、essencen. the most important quality of a thing 本质；精髓62、congratulation n. expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺，恭喜63、be lost in/lose oneself inbe absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于64、windshield n. the glass window in the front of a car, truck, etc. （汽车的）挡风玻璃65、apologetically ad. showing or saying that one is sorry for some fault or wrong 道歉地，带着歉意地66、or somethingwhen you are not very sure about what you have just said) 诸如此类的事67、know/learn by heart memorize, remember exactly 记住，能背出68、might/may(just) as well 不妨，（也）无妨69、not much of a not a good 不太好的70、kind/sort of a little bit, in some way or degree 有几分，有点儿71、on one's mind挂记在心头72、go by (of time) pass （时间）逝去73、hang out stay in or near a place, not doing very much 闲荡；徘徊destinationn. 目的地。

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Unit1Alternative n.可供选择的事物；取舍；抉择Constant a.不断的；连续发生的；一再重复的Cripple vt.严重损坏或削落；使残废Impressive a.给人以强烈或良好印象的，令人难忘的Initial a.开始的，最初的Move n.步骤；行动Put v.安置，放React vi.反应；反对Shallow a.肤浅的，浅薄的Tackle v.处理；应付；解决Universal a.全体的；与全体有关的Capture vt.占领；刻画；俘获Construct vt.建造；创立；构造Contact n.接触；联系Entitle vt.给……提名Generate vt.产生；创造Genuine a.真的；真诚的Rough a,粗超的Count sth against sb 认为某事物不利于某人；因某事而低估某人Do sb wrong 中伤某人；冤枉某人；虐待某人Find it in oneself to do sthLike it or not 不管喜欢与不喜欢Root out sth 根除Take hold 固定下来；确立Warts and all 不隐瞒缺点的，毫不遮丑的Aware of 意识到；知道In any case 无论如何Unit2adopt vt.采取characterize vt.是…的特征，以…为特征confine vt.把…局限于，把…限制于convince vt.使确信，使信服emphasize vt.强调，着重picture vt.想象，设想remarkable a.值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的response n.回答reveal vt.展现，显露(出)stretch vi. (时间和空间)延伸，延续，绵延lower vt.降下，把…放低owe vt.欠(债)等；感激propose vt.提议为…干杯；提议，建议；提出(行动﹑计划或供表决的方案等)remedy n.补救(方法)；纠正(办法) tremble vi.颤抖，发抖，震颤，战栗all but 几乎，差不多in particular 特别；尤其in search of 搜索long for 切盼，渴望take in 看到，注意到first and foremost 最重要的，首要的keep back 不谈；隐瞒on earth 在世间；在地球上single out( for) 挑出，选出unit3Neglect n. 忽略，忽视prospect n.指望，期望Reward vt. 报答，酬谢trace vt .追溯，追查Consent vi. 同意，赞成creep vi. 缓慢或悄悄地进行Discouraged a. 灰心丧气的establish vt .建立，创立Favourable a .博得好感的refresh vt. 使恢复精神Remark v .谈起，说起resolve vt. 下决心Somewhat ad. 有几分，稍微sufficient a. 足够的，充足的Undergo v .遭受，经历worthy a.值得…的Come across 遇到，发现come up with 提出，想出Flood in 涌入many a 许多Pack up 收拾行李plunge in /into 跳入，投入Put to the test 使…经受考验stay the course 坚持到底In sb’s favour 对…有利occur to sb(主意等)被某人想起unit4accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）；做成功address vt. 着手解决conversely ad 另一方面；相反地crisis n. 危机；紧要关头curse v. 诅咒highlight vt. 使….显着；使注意力集中incredible adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的issue n. 问题；流出perspective n. (观察问题的)视角positive adj. 积极的；确定的rare adj. 稀有的shape n. 形状；身材focus n. 集点；中心；清晰ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬outcome vt. 结果；成果quit vt. 离开；放弃reject vt. 拒绝；排斥tense adj. 紧张的；拉紧的transform vt. 改变；转换concerned with 关心的in reverse 反之亦然live through经历…后仍然活着make a difference对…有影响pull over把车停在路边result in 导致slip over 忽视give it a try 再试一下(in) one way or another 相反设法Unit5casual a.非正式的，随便的challenging a.富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的charm n.魔力，魅力，吸引力consult v.当顾问；查阅（书籍等）；（向专业人员）咨询，请教dilemma n.左右为难emerge vi.（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相function n.与另一事物有密切关系的事物；可变因素guarantee v.保证guideline n.指导方针，准则，行动纲领infinite a.巨大的，极大的staff n.（一个机构的）全体职工，全体工作人员，员工variety n.种种，各种各样的事物visible a.明显的，可察觉到的convention n.惯例；常规；习俗internal a.国内的，本国的ounce n. 盎司，英两become of sb./sth. （常指坏事）…发生或遭遇某种情况；结果（怎么样）do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙inside out 里面翻到外面；由里到外shake off 摆脱；逃脱；甩掉disapprove of 不赞成，不同意inasmuch as 因为，由于，鉴于make out （在生意或生活中）取得成功【进展】run a/the (red) light 闯红灯show up （按预期或安排）到达unit6criticism 批评；批判；考证；审定current 当前的；最近的；流行的exhibit 显示；表示；陈列；展览integrate 使结合；使合并；使一体化；完整的objective 客观的；公证的；目标的outstanding 杰出的；显着的painful 使痛苦的；困难的；讨厌的strategy 策略；计谋；战略strive 努力；奋斗；斗争I;1)thick 最密集处；最厚double 是……的两倍eliminate 消除；淘汰；排除logical 符合逻辑的；合理的mysterious 神秘的；难以理解的narrow 变狭窄；变窄；狭隘的；狭窄的similarity 相似之处；类似；相像性at rest 静止不动的dry out 用尽;枯竭in this/that regard 在这方面on the sidelines 作为旁观者;不参与rely on/upon sb. / sth.(for) 依靠;依赖;信赖take a chance 冒险；碰运气without regard to 不顾；不管for the most part 大部分make sense 有意义Unit7Assess vt评价Competent adj有能力的Differ vi 有区别Dismiss v 不予考虑Employment n 职业Merely adv仅仅Objective v 目标Personally adj 个人的Reserve v储备Valid adj 正当的Alter v 改动Conventional adj传统的Convey v 传达intense adj 强烈的norm n 标准productive adj 富有成效的professional adj 专业的shift v 改变strength n 强点typical adj 典型的viewpoint n 观点assess/judge sth.on its(own) merits对……客观评价feel free(to do sth.)不受约束做某事follow the herd随大流in reserve备用的in view of考虑到take up 接受to someone’s credit为某人带来荣誉in person 亲自take a turn 改变unit8Classic 【无比较级】最优秀的；经典的；第一流的；（可作）典范的Claim(对……）提出要求；索取；认领；声称有……的权利Elect 选举；推选Identify 发现；承认；确定Mature (使）成熟Stuff 东西；所有物；材料Tap 利用；开发；发掘Breed 引起；酿成；产生Convert (使）转变；（使）转化；（使）转换Identity 身份Impulse 冲动Media 大众传播媒介Maintain 维持；保持；坚决主张Shortcoming 短处；缺点Stress 压力；重压；紧张Fire sb. up 使某人生气Graduate with honours作为优等生（毕业）Graduate with honours作为优等生（毕业）Make an excuse 找借口nurse sb.\sth. through (sth)悉心照料……使之度过Take action 采取行动Take…by the throat 决心应对In kind以同样的方法In the face of 面对Try for 尝试。

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