初二升初三第十讲感叹句和反义疑问句教案
反义疑问句教案初中
反义疑问句教案初中反义疑问句是英语中的一种语言结构,常被用来表达肯定和否定的对立情况。
它是一种复杂的语言结构,熟练使用它可以帮助学生更好地掌握英语,提高语言表达能力,并能更有效地使用语言进行交流、沟通。
一、反义疑问句的概念反义疑问句是指句子中表示“否定-肯定”对立性的句子,它包含肯定和否定两部分内容,并使用疑问形式,比如:“She will come to school, won’t she?”(她会来学校,不是吗?)。
的结构是肯定的句子+否定的词+疑问号,或否定的句子+肯定的词+疑问号。
二、反义疑问句的分类反义疑问句可以分为两类:(1)肯定-否定反义疑问句:如“He is clever, isn’t he?”(他很聪明,是吗?)(2)否定-肯定反义疑问句:如“He isn’t coming to school, is he?”(他不来学校,是吧?)三、反义疑问句的形式肯定-否定反义疑问句:一般形式:△+auxiliary verb+not+…+subject+?例:She has done it, hasn’t she?简略形式:△+auxiliary verb+subject+?例:She’ll come, won’t she?否定-肯定反义疑问句:一般形式:△+auxiliary verb+not+…+subject+?例:He hasn’t finished the work, has he?简略形式:△+auxiliary verb+subject+?例:He didn’t come, did he?四、反义疑问句的用法(1)用来反问对方说话的内容例:He has gone to Beijing, hasn’t he?(2)用来表达让步例:He won’t come to school, will he?(3)用来表达转折或反转之意例:We’ll have a meeting tomorrow, won’t we?五、反义疑问句的教学实践1.读练习学生在学习反义疑问句的过程中,可以先用听读练习的形式来学习,让学生反复朗读反义疑问句,在学习反义疑问句的习惯中养成语音语调感知的能力。
反义疑问句,祈使句,感叹句教案
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案二、内容讲解:知识点一、反意疑问句1.定义:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
2.结构:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
3.特点:①前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定②助动词保持一致,代词与主语保持一致Li Ming(主语) can swim,can’t he(代词)?4.特殊情况1)陈述部分的主语是“I”,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 例I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?2)陈述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
例 Lucy made no answer,did she?3)陈述部分有“have to”+v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用“don't”+主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?4)陈述部分的谓语是“used to”时,疑问部分用“didn't”+主语或“usedn't”+主语。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑问句部分用“hadn't you”。
You'd better read it by yourself,hadn't you?6)陈述部分有“must”的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
反义疑问句感叹句讲课
2.This book is interesting.
How interesting this book is _______________________!
3.They are clever students.
How clever the students are _______________________!
学习感叹句:观看动画
观看动画:说一说什么感叹句?感
叹句由哪些词来引导?它们的区 别是什么?并且举例说明。
感叹句
What\how 区 别: 去掉主谓部分,中心语是形容词或副词 的用how;中心语是名词的用what. What a bright boy he is! How _____ _____ bright the boy is! What good apples they are! _____ good the apples are! How _____ What cold weather it is! _____ 注:有时主谓部分可省略 How _____ cold the weather is!
引导词:
注:若句中无形容词、副词,只有一个主谓部分, 则感叹词用: how ______I want to be a great teacher! How How ______ time flies!
如何把一个陈述句变为感叹句?
一断: 从谓语动词后断开 She is a clever girl.
She runs very fast.
11. There were few students in the room ,____________? 12. I don’t think she will come here ,___________? 13. There will be no rain tomorrow ,___________? 14. My father never went to Xi’an ,___________? 15. Nothing can stop him learning English ,__________? 16. Something is wrong with your computer ,_________? 17. Everyone is here ,___________? 18. Don’t be late for class ,___________? 19. Let’s go to the cinema ,___________? 20. Let us go out for a walk ,___________?
(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习 感叹句和反义疑问句讲义
D. How
2.________ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
3______ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!
A) What
B) What a C) How
D) How a
8. ________ beautiful car you have bought!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How
9. ________ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,则在形容词前加 a/an,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch…
例如:What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!
感叹句巧解法 一找·二断·三辨·四确定:
eg: Something is wrong with it, isn’t it? 5)陈述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语,则疑问部分主语常用they,有 时也用单数he.
eg: Everybody is here today, aren’t they? 6)陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用 there。
B. used to,疑问部分用 didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8)分清陈述部分中的’s,是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。 eg: She's never been late for school, has she ?
反义疑问句,祈使句,感叹句教案
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句一、课前热身:家听单词二、内容讲解:知识点一、反意疑问句1.定义:反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
2.结构:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。
完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。
如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。
3.特点:①前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定②助动词保持一致,代词与主语保持一致Li Ming(主语) can swim,can’t he(代词)?4.特殊情况1)陈述部分的主语是“I”,疑问部分要用 aren't I. 例I'm as tall as your sister.aren't I?2)陈述部分用no、nothing、nobody、never、few、seldom、hardly、rarely、little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
例 Lucy made no answer,did she?3)陈述部分有“have to”+v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用“don't”+主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,don't we?4)陈述部分的谓语是“used to”时,疑问部分用“didn't”+主语或“usedn't”+主语。
He used to take pictures there,didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有“had better”+ v. 疑问句部分用“hadn't you”。
最新中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案
中考感叹句+反义疑问句句教学案感叹句☆ 定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
通常由或来引导。
☆转换由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但how 引导的感叹句中,要放在前。
例子:What a beautiful girl she is! =How she is!反意疑问句☆ 定义:反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
★ 结构:前陈后疑(简略疑问句结构:)原则:否定词包括:★ 特殊情况:(4) 回答:实话实说练习:Fan Bingbing is beautiful, isn’t she? She is an honest girl, isn’t she?She never tells lies.Tom is never late for school, isn’t he?This morning Tom was late again.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didn't think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn't earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory(音乐学院) of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit(退出)and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and ▲ . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it."Enjoyed" is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.(1)The writer presented his grandpa's example in order to .A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn't a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents' support for studying in the conservatory of music(2)How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job?A. Successful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Painful.(3)Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. my point was that business was not for me.B. my help was no longer necessary.C. I earned so much to support my family.D. I got up early to practice the violin.(4)From the underlined sentence "I walked on air", it can be inferred that the writer .A. couldn't find his place in a new environmentB. couldn't make a success of livingC. felt free because he was doing what he lovedD. felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作,到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
感叹句与反义疑问句教案
龙文教育个性化辅导授课案教师葛劲松学生:郭涵麟时间:2013年2月23 日段授课内容:1.定义:陈述句后加上一个与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫反意疑问句.表示说话人对所陈述的事情有所怀疑或不肯定,想通过对方的回答加以肯定或否定.2.构成:(注意肯否关系极其答语) 反意疑问句由两部分构成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,用陈述句形式;后一部分是简略的提问,用简略的疑问形式。
如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分一般用否定形式;前一部分用否定形式,后一部分用肯定形式。
两部分的人称和时态要一致,两部分之间用逗号隔开。
其回答是用yes或no来表示.第一种结构:肯定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略否定+问号.这种反意疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答方式一样.Eg:1.It’s very cold today ,isn’t it? Yes ,it is. No ,it isn’t.2.You are a teacher ,aren’t you? Yes, I am. No ,I’m not.He live in the next room ,doesn’t he ? Yes ,he does. No ,he doesn’t.第二种结构:否定的陈述句+逗号+一般疑问句的简略肯定+问号.这种反意疑问句的回答,英语答语和汉语答语不一致,应特别注意,在这种问句中yes译为”不”而no译为”似的,对Eg:1.She isn’t going to see the film ,is she ?Yes ,she is .No ,she isn’t.(不,她要去。
是的, 她不想去. )You don’t teach English , do you ? Yes, I do. No ,I don’t. (不,我教英语.是的, 我不3.翻译:前一部分按普通方式翻译;后一部分译成“这是真的吗?”、“你同意吗?”、“是吗?”、“对吗?”、“是不是?”、“对不对?”等类似的字词。
初中反意疑问句教案
初中反意疑问句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解反意疑问句的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确构造和回答反意疑问句的能力。
3. 提高学生运用英语进行交际的能力。
二、教学内容1. 反意疑问句的定义和分类。
2. 反意疑问句的构造规则。
3. 反意疑问句的使用场合和注意事项。
三、教学重点与难点1. 反意疑问句的构造规则。
2. 反意疑问句的使用场合。
四、教学方法1. 情景教学法:通过设定各种生活场景,让学生在实际语境中学习和应用反意疑问句。
2. 任务型教学法:设计各种任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中练习反意疑问句。
3. 互动式教学法:鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,提高口语表达能力。
五、教学过程1. 导入:以一段对话引入反意疑问句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解反意疑问句的定义、分类和构造规则。
3. 练习:设计多种练习题,让学生巩固反意疑问句的构造和应用。
4. 场景模拟:分组进行角色扮演,模拟生活中的场景,运用反意疑问句进行交际。
5. 任务完成:布置小组任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用反意疑问句。
7. 作业布置:设计课后作业,巩固所学知识。
六、教学评估1. 课堂观察:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、口语表达和反意疑问句的应用情况。
2. 练习答案:检查学生练习题的完成情况,纠正错误并给予反馈。
3. 小组活动评价:对学生在小组任务中的表现进行评价,关注反意疑问句的运用。
4. 课后作业:批改课后作业,检查学生对反意疑问句的掌握情况。
七、教学拓展1. 对比分析:引导学生比较反意疑问句和选择疑问句的异同。
2. 文化背景:介绍反意疑问句在英语国家中的使用习惯和文化背景。
3. 相关语法:简要介绍与反意疑问句相关的语法知识,如时态、语态等。
八、教学资源1. 教材:选用合适的学生教材,提供相关知识点的学习。
2. 多媒体课件:制作生动有趣的多媒体课件,辅助教学。
3. 网络资源:利用网络资源,为学生提供更多的学习资料和实例。
4. 实物教具:使用实物教具,帮助学生更好地理解和应用反意疑问句。
中考英语反义疑问句专题讲解学案设计
中考英语反义疑问句专题讲解1、定义:反意疑问句(即附加疑问句)是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗?/ 难道不是吗?/ 对吧?”2、结构:陈述句+简短疑问句3、重点注意:1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。
2)、前肯后否,前否后肯。
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。
4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词,就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词(be 动词/助动词/ 情态动词)。
5)、简短疑问句中的not必须缩写。
6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时,回答中的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”。
(口诀:结构不变,翻译变)1. 反义疑问句的常考类型:1. 若陈述部分含有no, not, hardly, never, few, nothing ,little,nobody,seldom等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯定式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词im-,un-,dis-,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗?3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词(this ,that ,these ,those)时,疑问部分用it, t hey等代词:That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they:Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗?6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗?7.have作为动词的反义疑问句:①have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do, does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别,提问还是用do,does引导。
初中反意疑问句教案
初中反意疑问句教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解反意疑问句的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用反意疑问句进行交际的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语语法的认识和运用水平。
二、教学内容:1. 反意疑问句的定义和结构。
2. 反意疑问句的分类:陈述句反意疑问句、否定句反意疑问句、祈使句反意疑问句、感叹句反意疑问句。
3. 反意疑问句的使用场合和规则。
4. 反意疑问句的常见错误及纠正。
三、教学重点与难点:1. 反意疑问句的分类和用法。
2. 反意疑问句的句子结构。
3. 反意疑问句在实际交际中的运用。
四、教学方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中学会使用反意疑问句。
2. 运用情境教学法,创设真实语境,提高学生的交际能力。
3. 采用分组讨论、同伴互助的方式,激发学生的学习兴趣。
4. 运用错误分析法,引导学生正确使用反意疑问句。
五、教学步骤:1. 导入:通过一个日常生活中的场景,引出反意疑问句的概念。
2. 新课内容:讲解反意疑问句的定义、结构和分类。
3. 实例分析:分析一些典型的反意疑问句实例,让学生理解其用法。
4. 实践环节:让学生分组进行角色扮演,运用反意疑问句进行交际。
5. 总结与反馈:对学生的表现进行评价,指出常见错误,并进行纠正。
6. 作业布置:让学生课后用反意疑问句编写一段对话,加强实际运用。
7. 课后反思:对本节课的教学效果进行总结,为下一步教学做好准备。
六、教学评价:1. 通过课堂观察,评价学生对反意疑问句的理解和运用情况。
2. 采用小组讨论的方式,评估学生在实际语境中使用反意疑问句的能力。
3. 收集学生的作业,分析其对反意疑问句的掌握程度。
4. 结合学生的课堂表现和作业完成情况,给予适当的评价和反馈。
七、教学拓展:1. 引导学生关注反意疑问句在日常英语交流中的重要性。
2. 推荐一些英语学习资源,如文章、视频等,帮助学生进一步了解反意疑问句的用法。
3. 组织英语角活动,让学生在真实的交流环境中练习使用反意疑问句。
最新感叹句反意疑问句电子教案
英语重点句法考点:感叹句一、结构:What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are !二、变法:一断,二加,三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .一断:They had / a good time yesterday .二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday .三调位:What a good time they had yesterday.三、what引导的感叹句:1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ a clever boy he is !2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ heavy boxes they are !3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!_______ bad weather !四、how引导的感叹句:1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语!_________ hard they are working !2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!How tall a boy he is !3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语!________ heavily the rain is falling!五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is !2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is !六、几个常见的感叹句:1.______ great fun it is !2.______ important information !3.______ good news !4.______ good advice / music !5.______ a heavy rain !6.______a strong wind !七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词:food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句一、结构:陈述句 + 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ?二、原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致三、变法:一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。
仁爱英语感叹句及反义疑问句教案
They look so happy today, _don’t___ _they___?
你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
教研组长审批
教研主管审批
三、what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。
1)多么热的天气呀!What a hot day it is! How hot the day is!
2)多么高的楼房呀!What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!
3)多么糟糕的天气呀!What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!
3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you或won’t you都行,例如:
Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?请坐,好吗?
You feed the bird today, will you?今天你喂鸟,是吗?
Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)打开窗,好吗?
你不能做它,是吗?
②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
他们开会迟到了,是吗?
三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,
Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were
助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等
英语反义疑问句、感叹句
七年级语法知识一. 教学内容:反意疑问句、感叹句二. 知识总结与归纳(一)主谓一致1. 语法一致:(1)单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
如:Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
(2)用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人、同一件事、同一个概念,谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。
如:A pen and a pencil are useful school things. 钢笔和铅笔都是有用的文具。
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了。
(一个人)(3)不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
When we’ll go out fo r an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已经决定了。
(4)当连接的并列主语被each, every 或no 修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
(5)each+复数代词,谓语动词用单数。
复数代词+each,谓语动词用复数。
如Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
(6)none 作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;但在代表可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数。
如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点也不使我着急。
(7)名词如:trousers, scissors, clothes, glasses 等作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数.如:My trousers are new;The scissors are sharp 等。
反问疑问句和感叹句复习讲义
初中英语反问疑问句及感叹句复习讲义反问疑问句一、定义:当我们陈述了一个事实,而又不是很有把握,就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句,称为反意疑问句。
例:1. She is a student, isn’t she?2. We speak Chinese, don’t we?反意疑问句构成:助动词/系动词(肯定或否定)+主语(代词)?注意:1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的,反意疑问句就要用否定形式;前面的陈述句如果是否定的,反意疑问句就要用肯定形式;2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词;3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致;4.陈述句部分如果有表否定意义的词,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;例:1.They have never visited his home, have they?2.You have no class tomorrow, do you?3.He was hardly twelve then, was he?5.在回答反意疑问句时,要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。
注意语调:询问问题用升调,核对信息用降调。
二、结构:结构一:前肯,+ 后否eg. She is a student, isn’t she?结构二:前否,+ 后肯eg. She isn’t a student, is she?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);2. 找动(找句子的助动词:be用be,动词原形do,三单does,过去did,完成have);3. 换代(将主语换为代词);•Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ _____ ?•Their parents have gone to London, ________ _____?•I have never been to the park, ______ ____?•You have a good friend, ______ _____?•We had a meeting, ______ _____?1.be动词(is, are, was, were)的句型:现在主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语?过去主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语?1) He is your uncle, ____________?2) You are not students, ____________?3 )The students are going to have a picnic, _____________?4 )Kate isn’t from the USA, ____________?5) He was German, ____________?6) The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______ ?2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型:现在主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语?过去主语+played…, didn’t + 主语?1) Your mother likes cooking ,_____________?2) He has an apple, ______________?3 )The plane took off an hour ago, ___________?4 )He didn’t go to school late this morning, _______?5.)Lucy studied pop music, ____________?6 )You have a good time, ______ _____?3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语?1) Tom can swim very well, __________?2 ) Your parents can’t swim, ____________?3 )All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?4 )They won’t come,_________?4. 完成时的反意疑问句主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语?1) You have heard of him, ______________?2 )He has been to America, ______________?3 )Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, ______________?4 )You haven’t been to Shanghai, __________?5 )They have never been to Hong Kong,______________?5. There be 句型的反意疑问句There is/are/will be…, isn’t/aren’t/won’t there?1) There is a pen on the chair,___________?2 )There are 60 students in our class, _____________?3 )There was nothing in the fridge,_____________?4 )There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,won’t there?6. 当陈述部分有never,seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不),few,little,nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1).They have never visited his home, ___ ____ ?2).There are few apples in the basket,___ ____?3).He can hardly swim,____ _____?4).It has no legs,_____ ______?5).There is little water in the glass,____ _____?6).They seldom很少come late,_____ _____?7. 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句, will you ?1 )Don’t be late, will you?2 )Have a rest, will you?3 )Speak louder, ______ _____?4 )Don’t wait for me, _____ ____?8. Let’s的反意疑问句shall we•Let’s have a rest, shall we?(包括听话者)•Let us have a rest, will you?(不包括听话者)练习题1. You have never been to Beijing ,___________?92.He didn’t say anything about your mistakes, __________?3.Tom can swim very well, __________?4. All of your friends will come to your party, ___________?5. There is a pen on the chair,___________?6. There is nothing in the fridge,_____________?7. There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,__________?8. Open your books, ____________?9. Don’t go across the road now, ___________?10 Let’s wait ,__________?11.Let us have a rest, _____________?感叹句一什么是感叹句?表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情.表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪二英文中感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词.(1)How+形容词+冠词+名词+陈述语序How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序例如,How cool a boy HAN Geng is!How+形容词/副词+陈述语序例如,How good the Super Junior is!(2)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+陈述语序例如,What a good group the Super Junior is!What +名词+ 陈述语序例如,What noise they are making!考查形式:What和How的使用,注意:陈述部分可以省略.三What、How的判断方法what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,但当名词前还有形容词时就容易判断错。
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第十讲:感叹句和反义疑问句
教学目标:
1、让学生掌握什么是反义疑问句
2、让学生掌握反义疑问句的基本用法
3、让学生掌握反义疑问句中的重难点
4、让形式掌握感叹句的形式
教学重点难点
1、学生能够掌握反义疑问句的基本用法。
2、学生能够掌握反义疑问句中的重点难点。
3、形式能够掌握感叹句的用法。
教学过程:
Step1 问好,口语表达。
Step2 复习上节课所学知识
Step3 教学内容
一、反义疑问句
A 什么是反义疑问句
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它是一方提出一种情况或看法,询问对方的意见。
B 形式
陈述句+简略问句【前肯,后否/ 前否,后肯;后面的附加疑问句中的动词为陈述句中的动词或助动词。
】
C 答语
Y es+肯定句:不,、、、
No+否定句:是,、、、
D 陈述句部分主语为指示代词时
This/ That 附加句的主语为it
These/ Those 附加疑问句的主语为they
E 陈述句的主语是指人的不定代词时
Everyone, everybody, nobody, someone, somebody, anybody等不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语强调整体时可用they,强调个体时用he.
F 陈述句部分的主语是指物的不定代词时
Everything, anything, something, nothing时,附加疑问句用it。
G陈述句部分有表示否定意义的词时
Few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, neither等时,附加疑问句用肯定。
【注意:如果陈述部分中含有否定前缀的词,如dislike, disagree, unhappy, unlike, hate时,附加疑问句任然要用否定形式。
】
H There be 句型的反义疑问句用there.
I 陈述部分时I am,附加疑问句:am I not(正式)aren’t I(非正式)
J 陈述句部分为祈使句时
肯定的祈使句:will you / won’t you?
否定的祈使句:will you?【注意:Let us…, will you? Let’s…, shall we?】
K 陈述部分有must时,要根据must的意义来决定。
Must 表“必须”时,附加疑问句用“mustn’t+ 主语”
Must 表“猜测”时,要根据must后面的结构采用相应的助动词形式。
【must be____be not
sb. Must have done______ haven’t sb. / didn’t sb.】
Must 表“有必要”时,附加疑问句用“needn’t+主语”
L 陈述句部分由need时
Need为情态动词时,附加疑问句用need。
Need为实意动词时,附加疑问句用do的相应形式。
M 陈述部分有have/has/had to时,附加疑问句用do的相应形式。
N 陈述部分是主从复合句时
附加疑问句一般与主句一致。
【注意:当陈述部分为I am afraid, I am sure, I/ We think/ believe/ guess/ find /suppose/ expect/ imagine时,与从句保持一致,且注意否定转移的情况。
】O 陈述部分是I/ We wish时,用may I/ W e?
P 陈述部分有used to时,附加疑问句用used或did.
Q 陈述部分有had better时,附加疑问句用had/ should.
R 陈述部分是感叹句时,附加疑问句必须用否定形式,助动词用b e的现在时,指人用he/ you,指物用it。
S 陈述部分为并列句时,附加疑问句与与之相邻近的分句一致。
T 陈述部分有have时
Have 表“有”时,附加疑问用have的相应形式。
Have 表“开会,吃,让”时,附加疑问用do的相应形式。
二、感叹句
1、引导词What 和How
2、用法
(1)what What +a/ an +adj+ 可数名词单数(+ 主语+ 谓语)
What +adj+ 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词
(2)how How+ adj/ adv+主语+谓语
How+ adj+ a/ an+单数可数名词+ 主语+谓语
How+主语+ 谓语
3、其他形式的感叹句
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句表示感情时,句尾用感叹句。
有些感叹句和短语也可构成感叹句,如:Oh, my god! Wonderful! Come on!。