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一、选择题：l～12小题，每小题2分。共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.教学过程的中心环节是()

A.巩固知识

B.理解知识

C.感知知识

D.使用知识

2.学校体育的根本意义是()

A.促动学生身体健康发展，增强学生的体质

B.使学生掌握健身的知识与技能

C.关系到整个国家民族的兴衰

D.促动学生全面发展

3.教师不但要教书而且要育人，不但要传授文化而且要发展学生智力，还要培养学生的品德，促动学生身心健康发展，这反映了教师劳动具有()

A.主体性

B.复杂性

C.示范性

D.创造性

4.在近代教育，认为教学的主要任务在于训练学生的智力或思维而传授知识无关紧要的理论被称为()

A.现代教育理论

B.实质教育理论

C.形式教育理论

D.传统教育理论

5.第一次明确规定男女同校，废止读经，充实自然科学内容的学制是()

A.癸卯学制

B.壬寅学制

C.王子癸丑学制

D.壬戌学制

6.学校利用周末带学生到郊区某一桃园协助农民采摘桃子，其采用的课外校外教育活动组织形式是()

A.群众性活动

B.个人活动

C.小组活动

D.社会性活动

7.下列不属于课程的具体表现形式是()

A.课程标准

B.课程目标

C.教材

D.课程计划

8.综合课程实际上是对——的一种改进。()

A.学科课程

B.活动课程

C.选修课程

D.必修课程

9.三结合教育中占主导地位的是()

A.终身教育

B.社会教育

C.家庭教育

D.学校教育

10.标志我国实行现代学制的开端的是()

A.壬寅学制

B.癸卯学制

C.壬戍学制

D.壬子癸丑学制

11.《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》颁布于()

A.1984年

B.1983年

C.1982年

D.1985年

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