全国成人高考英语试题及答案
英语成人高考试卷及答案
Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) The man will meet the woman at the station.B) The woman will take a train to meet the man.C) The man will take a bus to the station.D) The woman will drive to the station.2. A) The man has finished his work.B) The woman will help the man with his work.C) The man needs to do more work.D) The woman has already finished her work.3. A) The man is good at cooking.B) The woman is not a good cook.C) The man and the woman will go to a restaurant.D) The woman will cook for the man.4. A) The man will not go to the party.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man will go to the party with the woman.D) The party will be canceled.5. A) The man will wait for the woman.B) The woman will come back later.C) The man will go to the store.D) The woman will go to the store.Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 3 questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) How to study effectively.B) The importance of exercise.C) The benefits of a healthy diet.D) The role of sleep in academic success.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take more classes.B) Go to the gym.C) Eat more fruits and vegetables.D) Get more sleep.8. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent to her advice.D) He is grateful to her.Conversation 29. What is the woman's job?A) A teacher.B) A doctor.C) A psychologist.D) A researcher.10. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?A) The causes of stress.B) The symptoms of stress.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The treatment of stress.11. What does the woman recommend for stress relief?A) Regular exercise.B) A balanced diet.C) Adequate sleep.D) All of the above.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)In this section, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagramhave become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. However, thisdigital revolution has also brought about a range of challenges,including privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for privacy breaches. With the vast amount of personal information we share online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial to be mindful of the information we post and to useprivacy settings to control who can see our data.Cyberbullying is another issue that has gained attention in recent years. The anonymity provided by social media can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behavior, such as posting derogatory comments or spreading rumors. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Moreover, the addictive nature of social media is a growing concern. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, which can disrupt sleep patterns, decrease productivity, and negatively impact mental health. It is essential to be aware of the signs of addiction and to set limits on our usage.Despite these challenges, social media has also brought about numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with loved ones, shareimportant information, and engage in community activities. To make the most of social media while mitigating its negative effects, it iscrucial to be informed, mindful, and responsible users.Questions:12. What is one of the main concerns regarding social media?A) Privacy breaches.B) Cyberbullying.C) Addictive nature.D) All of the above.13. How can cyberbullying affect the mental health of victims?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can cause sleep disturbances.C) It can decrease productivity.D) All of the above.14. What is one of the benefits of social media?A) Staying connected with loved ones.B) Sharing important information.C) Engaging in community activities.D) All of the above.15. What is the main message of the passage?A) Social media is harmful and should be avoided.B) Social media has both positive and negative aspects.C) Social media is beneficial for everyone.D) Social media is a waste of time.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)In this section, you will read a passage and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. It brought about profound changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, leading to the rise of modern industrial societies. This period of rapid industrialization was characterized by the invention of new machinery,the development of new energy sources, and the establishment offactories and factories.One of the most important developments during the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine. This innovation revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, as it allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives and factories. The steam engine also played a crucial role in the development of the railway system, which connected cities and countries, facilitating trade and the movement of people.Another significant development was the discovery of electricity. The invention of the electric motor and the development of the electrical grid allowed for the widespread use of electricity in homes, businesses, and factories. This innovation not only increased productivity but also improved the quality of life for many people.The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social changes. The growth of factories led to the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, where they worked in factories. This urbanization resulted in the creation of new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial elite.However, the Industrial Revolution also had negative consequences. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. This led to social unrest and the rise of labor movements, which fought for better working conditions and workers' rights.Questions:16. What was one of the most important developments during theIndustrial Revolution?A) The invention of the steam engine.B) The discovery of electricity.C) The creation of factories.D) The establishment of trade routes.17. How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation?A) It allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives.B) It led to the development of the railway system.C) It increased the speed of travel.D) All of the above.18. What was one of the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?A) The migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.B) The rise of the working class.C) The establishment of labor movements.D) All of the above.19. What was one of the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution?A) The invention of new machinery.B) The harsh working conditions in factories.C) The rise of the industrial elite.D) The increase in trade.20. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the quality of life for many people?A) It improved living standards.B) It led to better working conditions.C) It increased access to education.D) All of the above.Part III: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate and interact with others in the past few decades? What are the positive and negative effects of these changes?---Answers:Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. B2. C3. D4. B5. ASection B: Long Conversations6. D7. D8. A9. C10. C11. DPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Skimming and Scanning12. D13. D14. D15. BSection B: Reading in Depth16. A17. D18. D19. B20. DPart III: Writing(Students' answers to this section will vary, so no specific answer is provided.)。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
成考英语试题及答案
成考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is _______ interesting that I want to read it again.A) so B) very C) too D) quite答案：A2. She _______ her homework when the phone rang.A) did B) was doing C) had done D) would do答案：B3. _______ the weather is fine, we can go for a picnic.A) Because B) Since C) If D) Unless答案：B...20. The teacher asked the students _______ they had finished their homework.A) if B) whether C) that D) who答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with theappropriate words.In ancient times, people used to _______ (21) stories to explain natural phenomena. They believed that everything in the world was controlled by gods and spirits. Today, we know that many of these stories are not true, but they still have value as cultural heritage.21. A) tell B) make C) write D) read答案：A...35. The stories were passed down from generation to generation, _______ (35) the wisdom of our ancestors.A) reflecting B) repeating C) forgetting D) discovering答案：A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1In the past, people believed that the sun was the center of the universe. However, Copernicus challenged this idea and proposed the heliocentric theory, which states that the Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.36. What did people used to believe about the sun?A) It was the center of the universe.B) It was the largest planet.C) It was the closest planet to Earth.D) It was the only star in the universe.答案：A37. Who proposed the heliocentric theory?A) GalileoB) NewtonC) CopernicusD) Kepler答案：C...Passage 2(Passage content goes here)...四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共15分）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41. The early bird catches the worm.答案：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
成人高考试卷英语
成人高考试卷英语一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. cat（cat中a的发音）B. map（map中a的发音）C. name（name中a的发音下划线）D. cap（cap中a的发音）2. A. big（big中i的发音）B. fish（fish中i的发音）C. like（like中i的发音下划线）D. pig（pig中i的发音）3. A. box（box中o的发音）B. not（not中o的发音）C. dog（dog中o的发音）D. no（no中o的发音下划线）4. A. bus（bus中u的发音）B. cup（cup中u的发音）C. use（use中u的发音下划线）D. but（but中u的发音）5. A. red（red中e的发音）B. pen（pen中e的发音）C. we（we中e的发音下划线）D. bed（bed中e的发音）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. - How old are you?- I'm twenty - three years old. And I ____ born in 1999.A. was（正确答案下划线）B. am.C. were.D. is.7. She ____ English very well.A. speak.B. speaks（正确答案下划线）C. speaking.D. to speak.8. There ____ some water in the glass.A. is（正确答案下划线）C. be.D. am.9. My mother often ____ shopping on Sundays.A. go.B. goes（正确答案下划线）C. went.D. going.10. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hear.B. hears.C. hearing（正确答案下划线）D. heard.11. - What did you do last night?- I ____ a movie at home.A. watch.B. watched（正确答案下划线）C. will watch.D. am watching.12. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.B. which（正确答案下划线）C. where?D. when?13. He is taller than ____ in his class.A. any boy.B. any other boy（正确答案下划线）C. all boys.D. every boy.14. - ____ do you go to school?- By bike.A. What.B. When.C. How（正确答案下划线）D. Where.15. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rain（正确答案下划线）B. won't rain.C. not rain.D. don't rain.16. I have ____ friends in this city.A. much.B. a lot.C. a few（正确答案下划线）D. little.17. The girl ____ red is my sister.A. in（正确答案下划线）B. on.C. at.D. of.18. - Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I ____ tea.A. prefer（正确答案下划线）B. likes.C. would like.D. am like.19. He has been in China ____ three years.A. for（正确答案下划线）B. since.C. in.D. at.20. There are so many people in the park. It's very ____.A. quiet.B. noisy（正确答案下划线）C. clean.D. dirty.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成考高考英语试题及答案
成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。
2024成人高考英语试题word版
绝密★启用前2024成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一．语音学问（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
y B.hurry C.satisfy D.skyesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.socieysit B.task C.respect D.sameaid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法学问（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
成教高考英语试题及答案
成教高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.- 答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main topic of the passage?- 答案：The main topic is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：What can be inferred from the passage?- 答案：It can be inferred that the author supports the idea of lifelong learning.2. 阅读短文，判断正误。
（每题2分，共15分）- 例题：The author believes that technology will replace human workers.- 答案：False三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：In order to ______ the competition, the company decided to lower its prices.A. enterB. winC. avoidD. lose- 答案：B四、语法与词汇（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：He ______ (be) very tired after finishing the long journey.- 答案：was2. 选择正确的词组完成句子。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the concert last night?F: Yes, I did. It was fantastic.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
Q: What was the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of music.B) The development of technology.C) The impact of climate change.[录音内容][略][答案] C) The impact of climate change.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容][略]A) What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.[答案] A) To inform.2. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
A) The author believes that technology has made our lives easier.B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.C) The author is neutral about the role of technology.[答案] B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词或短语填空。
(2022年-2023年)年全国成人高考英语真题及答案
2022 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题第1 卷（选择题，共1 25 分）I. Phonetics(S points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B. C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identity the o nethat is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. land B. lamb C. father D. ladder2.A. challenge B. cheap C. choose D. character3. A. sweat B. please C. beat D. meat4. A. rescue B. league C. pursue D. argue5.A. action B. section C. solution D. questionII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There_no one to help me at this moment, I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD. been7. Mary took a part-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about she did.A. theseB. whichC. thatD. what． 8. I did not do well on the writing exam, for the topic to write on was unfamiliar one.A. toB. forC. withD. about9. 1 can hardly distinguish the two girls, since they look quiteA. likeB. unlikeC. alikeD. likely10. You'd better speak loudly at the meetingeveryone can hear you.A. except thatB. such thatC. in thatD. so that11. Peter would stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his m om.A. ratherB. quiteC. betterD. still12, By the time you return in two years, your hometown willnewlook.A. have taken onB. take onC. have been taken onD. be taken on13. Please make sure that your name is entered in thespace when you fill out this form.A. vacantC. blankD.empty14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB. effectiveC.favoriteD. favorable15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework, shehim before the exam.A.helpsB. will helpC.would have helpedD.would helps16.all the difficulties, the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB. In spite ofC.Because ofD. Instead of17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel roorns for those students from out of town.A.to comeB. comeingD.to have come18.The job applicant was worried about the interview he was well prepared..A.ifB. becauseC. when19. It was suggested that this h ardworking girl an exampie for other students.A. be setB. will be setC. could be setD. had been set20. Since computers were introduced, they to be usefuI tools for people weak in math.A. had provedB. have provedC. will proveD. are provingIII. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.In our online life, we need to use passwords frequently. We use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites, and other shopping sites. 22,the passwords most people use are not v ery 23 and can easily be "broken" by others. In fact, the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out. Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are? They are: Names of baseball teams, birth dates of a family 26, the year of a special sports event, the random numbers like 156468, 27 the name of a friend, pet, favorite T'V star, or band.There are programs 28 to break into people's online accounts. These programs are a 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages, in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward. Some will try 32 words or words that are followed by numbers, 33 school222. These programs can test millions of passwords in a few m inutes. So, you are advised to be careful about 34_passwords so that they will be hard to break, You are also advised not to make them 35 hand to remember, Meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.21. A. to B. with C. by D. for22. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides23. A. natural B. safe C. strange D. clear24. A. minor B. small C. little D. tiny25. A. what B. who C. where D. which26. A. figure B. member C. creature D. character27. A. as close as B. as good as C. as dear as D. as well as28. A. formed B. shaped C. composed D. designed29. A. typical B. capable C. sure D. true30. A. from B. with C. of D. for31. A. They B. It C. That D. Those32. A. added B. gathered C. combined D. collected33. A. such as B. except for C. as for D. as of34. A. locating B. searching C. choosing D. tracking35. A. rather B. too C. far D. enoughIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one's internal clock is regulated. Circadian rhyt hm（s生理节奏）can become compromised quite easily. Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes. To avoid this common problem, sleep sufferers should go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. To help improve circadian rhythms, sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morning.a失眠）．One hour beforeA bedtime routine can help prevent insom ni（bedtime, one should lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listeningto calm music can help prepare the body for a good night's sleep. Taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad effect on the body and the ability to sleep. A daily exercise routine can help lower the body/'s stress naturally. One can also manage stress by writing diaries. Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep. Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers, cell phones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. Additionally,lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. Most people sleep better in a cool, dark, a nd q uiet r oom. l..oNer t he t emperature in t he r oom t o 16rv20衣grees f or a p eaaful n ig h t's细．A dark room can be aanmpished by installing light blocking ru曲i ns o r wearing a 蚐，mask N oise c an b e 旺jucecJ w ith 壶earplugs o r a w hite noise m achine. Anally, a comfortable matt ress( 床垫）and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36. What is the passage mainly about?B. How to lower body stress.D. How to manage anxieties.A. How to get a sound sleep.C. How to regulate internal clocks.37. According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A. Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B. Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C. Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D. Listening to rock music before bedtime.38. What can be done to reduce stress?A. Doing exercise every day.B. Making plans for the future.C. Writing about your sleep patterns.D. Learning to hold your breath.39. What is the perfect condition for sleep?A. A quiet room with flashing lights.B. A bright room with white curtains.C. A cool room with comfortable pillows.D. A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby. He was saying such things as " kick ball II and II want car 11, and using lots of o ne-word sentences. He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them. He wasn't. Something had gone terribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a 11language delay". For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should. Their friends shoot ahead and they're left behind. As a result, they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children? Yes. They can go to see a speech therapist-a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children. This is what happened to Tom. The speech therapist played some games with him and heard how he talked. She made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his mom and dad about his background. They'd taken Tom to see a doctor, but the doctorhadn't found anything wrong with him. He seemed perfectly normal in everyway-except he just wasn't talking.After Tom and his parents had gone home,the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made. Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two, three, and four. She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step, she decided, was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like II kick a red ball, 11 and II the clown is kicking a ball. "Tom didn't get the new sentences right straight away. But the therapist was very patient, and after a few more visits he started to make some progress.40. How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A. By describing grammar errors made by kids.B. By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C. By using Tom's case as an example.D. By stating his personal views to readers.41. What can be inferred from the passage about "language delay"?A. It can be prevented by doctors.B. It is seldom found among children.C. It can be improved with certain help.D. It may result from hearing problems.42. What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A. She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B. She asked Tom to play with some other children.C. She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D. She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43. What is the best title for the passage ?A. What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B. What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C. How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D. How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afternoon last October, Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daughter who was in college. They "chatted" back and forth,with the mom asking how things were goring and表情符）showing the daughter answering positively followed by emoticon（ssmiles,b-1-gsmiles and hearts.Later that night, her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed, it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in texts and Face book posts.As human beings, our only real method of connection is through real communication. Studies show that only 7%of communication is based on writing and speaking. The majority of 93%is based on body language. Indeed, it, s only when we can hear a tone of voice or look into someone's eyes that we're able to know when "I'm fine" doesn't mean they're fine at all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology, anyone can hide behind the text, thee-mail,or the Face book post,projecting any image they want and creating a falseimage of their choosing. They can be whoever they want to be. And without the ability to receive body language, their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn't exist before. With all the powerful social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected---and potentially more disconnected-than ever before.Every relevant met ri（c衡量标准）shows that we a re interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media. But are we really communicating? With930/oof our communication cont ex（t语境）lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons, which m ay o r m ay 戊础冯田玉t咋truth.44. Why does social media get risky according to the author?A. The users'social connection is lost.B. The users'messages may be ignored.C. The users'real emotion maybe h idden.D. The users'voices can hardly be heard.45. What phenomenon does the underlined word "paradox" (Paragraph7)reflect?A. People can be both happy and unhappy.B. People can be both connected and disconnected.C. People can end up being both wise and stupid.D. People can form both true and false impressions.46. What is true about today's communication through social media?A. It causes more health risks.B. It gives little communication context.C. It leads to better relationship.D. It improves the quality of interaction.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Social Media and Its FunctionB. Social Media andlts AbusesC. Social Media and Its FutureD. Social Media and Its RisksP as s a ge F ourAlan Lake in, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and "do nothing", you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients, a space engineer, didn't know how to "do nothing ". Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while. Like too many people, he felt the need to be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His "relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.For an experiment, Alan asked him to "waste" his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48. What did "doing nothing" mean to the space engineer at first?A. Outdoor activities.B. A waste of time.C. Few daily schedules.D. More family hours.49. What made the engineer reject relaxing?A. Social reasons.B. Family reasons.C. Emotional reasons.D. Physical reasons.50. What happened after the engineer learned "doing nothing" ?A. He was not as busy as before.B. He began to enjoy each activity more.C. He started to do more of everything.D. He did not have as much fun as before.51. What can be inferred from the passage about "doing nothing" ?A. It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B. It enables you to have more work time.C. It serves to improve family relationship.D. It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and yet he wrote nothing, established no school, and held no particular theories of his own. What he did do, however, was frequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceed（s展开）as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earned him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.As a young man, Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such as the nature of justice.However. he was not interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money, Nor was he seeking answers or explanations. He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply lo ourselves(such as "good", "bad",and "just"),for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to. death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. But he also had many followers, and among them was Plato, who recorded Socrates'ideas in the written works, called dialogues, in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates, central concern, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning of earned committed to his task until the very end. According to the account of his defense at his trial, Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance: "The life which is unexamined is notworth living. "52. What is true about Socrates?A. Socrates solved the problems of Western philosophy,B. Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C. Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D. Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53. What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A. Understanding our true self.B. Examining some basic concepts.C. Challenging the views of enemies.D. Giving explanations for arguments.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. Socrates'beliefs of philosophy.B. Socrates'outlook on death.C. Socrates'influence on youths.D. Socrates'questions about universe.55. What is the tone of the passage?A. Humorous.B. Bitter.C. Sympathetic.D. Objective.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on t he Answer Sheet.A. Sounds great!B. This is our first trip here.C. When shall we set off?D. Could you recommend some places for us?E. You are welcome.F. What could I get?G. Have great fun.H. Is there anything interesting there?Receptionist: Good morning!Mr. Smith: Good morning! Today we are free for sightseeing. 56Receptionist: Okay. Have you ever been here before?Mr. Smith: NO. 57Mr.Smith:—58Receptionist: Yes. The architecture is wonderful. It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr. Smith: 59 Thank you very much.Receptionist: 60 Have a good time!第I I 卷（非选择题，共2 5 分）V. Writing (25 p oints)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it dearly.61. 新学期伊始，你们班准备组织—场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. some times答案：A2. She is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. probable答案：C3. The teacher asked us to ________ the book.A. take offB. take outC. take awayD. take down答案：D4. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. qualifyD. qualification答案：A5. The children were ________ in the new computer games.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. interested in答案：D6. She ________ the letter as soon as she received it.A. openedB. has openedC. had openedD. was opening答案：A7. The weather in the south is warmer than ________ in the north.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one答案：A8. He ________ the book for a week.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. had borrowedD. has kept答案：D9. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new plan.A. purposeB. aimC. goalD. end答案：A10. He ________ to the meeting yesterday.A. attendedB. joinedC. took part inD. all of the above答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (会议) was postponed due to the heavy rain.答案：meeting2. She is a ________ (大学生) in the university.答案：undergraduate3. The ________ (教授) is giving a lecture on history.答案：professor4. The ________ (报告) will be presented at the next meeting.答案：report5. The ________ (图书馆) is located near the campus.答案：library6. He is a ________ (工程师) in a software company.答案：engineer7. The ________ (博物馆) is open to the public every day.答案：museum8. She is a ________ (护士) in the local hospital.答案：nurse9. The ________ (经理) is responsible for the project.答案：manager10. The ________ (学生) are required to wear uniforms.答案：students三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. What does the word "unique" mean?A. CommonB. UniqueC. SimilarD. Ordinary答案：B2. Which of the following is a verb?A. HouseB. AppleC. RunD. Tree答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "He is ________ to go to the party."A. readyB. sadC. angryD. tired答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "I will see you ________ the morning."A. onB. inC. atD. by答案：B5. The phrase "break a leg" is used to:A. Wish someone bad luckB. Wish someone good luckC. Ask someone to sit downD. Tell someone to hurry up答案：B6. Which sentence is in the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework before you called.B. I finished my homework before you called.C. I will finish my homework before you call.D. I finish my homework before you call.答案：A7. The word "phenomenon" is a noun that refers to:A. A personB. An eventC. A placeD. A thing答案：D8. Which of the following is an adverb?A. FastB. SlowlyC. SlowD. Quick答案：B9. The sentence "She is fond of music" means:A. She dislikes music.B. She is scared of music.C. She enjoys music.D. She is angry with music.答案：C10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to:A. Accept an offerB. Decline an offerC. Postpone an offerD. Cancel an offer答案：C11. The word "chronic" means:A. NewB. TemporaryC. SevereD. Long-lasting答案：D12. Choose the correct article for the sentence: "The book on the table is mine."A. AB. AnC. TheD. No article答案：C13. The verb "to adapt" means:A. To changeB. To copyC. To adjustD. To ignore答案：C14. Fill in the blank: "The weather forecast predicts________ rain tomorrow."A. heavyB. heavilyC. lightD. lightly答案：A15. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Delicious答案：C16. The word "elusive" means:A. Easy to findB. Hard to findC. CommonD. Visible答案：B17. Choose the correct conjunction for the sentence: "He will go to the gym if he ________ time."A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案：A18. The word "meticulous" means:A. CarelessB. MessyC. DetailedD. Simple答案：C19. Fill in the blank: "She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job."A. qualifiedB. disqualifiedC. unqualifiedD. disqualified答案：A20. The phrase "to go the extra mile" means to:A. Give upB. Take a breakC. Work harder than expectedD. Take a shortcut答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. The opposite of "agree" is ________.答案：disagree22. The word "benevolent" is an adjective that describes someone who is ________.答案：kind23. The phrase "a leap of faith" refers to a decision made without ________.答案：evidence24. The verb "to collaborate" means to ________.答案：work together25. The word "antidote" can be a noun that refers to a substance that ________.答案：c。
成人高考英语题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of tense in English grammar?A. PresentB. PastC. FutureD. Conditional (答案：D) Note: Conditional is a mood, not a tense.2、What is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the third person singular in the present continuous tense?A. is beingB. am beingC. are beingD. be being (答案：A)3、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She's good _____ math."A. atB. forC. withD. by (答案：A)4、Which phrase is used to ask for someone's opinion in English?A. What do you think?B. How are you feeling?C. Where are you going?D. When did you start? (答案：A)5、Which of the following words is an adverb that can be used to describe how an action is performed?A. QuicklyB. FastC. SpeedD. Rapidly (Note: Both A and D are correct adverbs, but for this question, choose one.) (答案：A) Both A and D are correct, but we'll go with A for this instance.6、Which word completes the sentence "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."?A. looked forB. have looked forC. am looking forD. had looked for (答案：B) Present perfect tense indicates a completed action in the past with a connection to the present.7、What is the plural form of the noun "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childs' (答案：B)8、Which of the following is a commonly used phrase to end an email in a formal context?A. See you later!B. Cheers!C. Best regards,D. Talk to you soon! (答案：C)。
成考英语试题及答案
成考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has been ________ for its products since 1990.A. known asB. known forC. known toD. known by答案：B2. She was ________ to find that her son had been cheating in the exam.A. surprisedB. shockingC. shockedD. shockingly答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text carefully before answering the questions.A. read throughB. read overC. read outD. read out loud答案：A4. The ________ of the building was completed in 2015.A. constructB. constructionC. constructiveD. constructively答案：B5. He is ________ to go to the party tonight, but he is not sure if he will be able to make it.A. willingB. likelyC. reluctantD. possible答案：B6. The ________ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.A. efficiencyB. effectivenessC. effectivenessD. efficiency答案：C7. The ________ of the project was due to the lack of funding.A. failureB. downfallC. collapseD. downfall答案：A8. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. talentedB. giftedC. skilledD. proficient答案：B9. The ________ of the old factory has brought many job opportunities to the area.A. renovationB. reconstructionC. destructionD. demolition答案：A10. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A. occurrenceB. happeningC. eventD. schedule答案：D二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young man came to him with a problem. "I have a question that I can't find the answer to," he said. The old man listened carefully and then gave the young man a piece of advice. "When you face a problem, don't just look at it from one side. Try to see it from different angles." The young man took the advice to heart and soon found a solution.[Your text for the cloze test goes here, with the correct answers provided after each blank.]三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. A study conducted by the National Institute of Health found that the average teenager spends about 9 hours a day on their smartphone. This has raised concerns about the potential impact of excessive screen time on teenagers' mental health.Questions:1. How much time does the average teenager spend on their smartphone according to the study?A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hoursD. 11 hours答案：C2. What is the main concern regarding the use of smartphones by teenagers?A. The cost of smartphonesB. The impact on mental healthC. The physical health risksD. The academic performance答案：B[Include two more passages with questions and answers as needed.]四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
成人高考英语参考答案
成人高考英语参考答案一、听力部分参考答案1-5: ABCCA6-10: BCBCA11-15: CACBA16-20: ABBAC二、词汇和语法结构参考答案21. had been22. that/which23. to achieve24. is25. who26. were27. has been28. will be29. to discuss30. what三、完形填空参考答案31. B) changed32. C) as33. A) however34. D) to35. B) but36. A) in37. C) who38. D) were39. A) to40. D) since四、阅读理解参考答案A篇：41. B) The author’s love for her mother.42. A) Her mother’s death.43. D) The author’s deep sorrow.B篇：44. C) The importance of being honest.45. A) The man was honest.46. D) The man was rewarded for his honesty.47. B) Honesty can lead to unexpected rewards.C篇：48. A) The effects of climate change on the planet.49. C) The melting of ice in the Arctic.50. D) The consequences of the melting ice.D篇：51. B) The benefits of a balanced diet.52. D) The importance of eating vegetables.53. A) A balanced diet contributes to good health.五、翻译参考答案54. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教师。
2024年成人高考英语考试真题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past PerfectC. Future SimpleD. Present Imaginary（答案：D）2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. atB. onC. forD. by（答案：A）3、What is the correct form of the plural for the word "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childes（答案：B）4、Which phrase below means "in addition to" or "as well as"?A. besidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. moreover and（答案：A）5、Select the correct word to fill in the blank: "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. looked forB. have been looking forC. am looking forD. had looked for（答案：B）6、Which of these words is an adverb?A. quicklyB. fastC. speedD. quick（答案：A）7、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. They（答案：A）8、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The book was reading by me.B. The book is being read by me.C. The book reads by me.D. The book read by me.（答案：B）9、Which word completes the sentence "He _____ to the office every day except Sundays."?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go（答案：A）10、What is the opposite meaning of the word "borrow"?A. lendB. buyC. sellD. keep（答案：A）。
成考英语试题及答案
成考英语试题及答案成人高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面的句子，从题后给出的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. It is reported that the company will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. lunchD. lauch2. The teacher asked the students to ________ their mobile phones during the class.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down3. The ________ of the meeting has not been announced yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda4. He is so ________ that he always gets along well with others.A. confidentB. considerateC. conscientiousD. consistent5. The ________ between the old and the new system is quite obvious.A. differenceB. similarC. similarsD. similarly6. The film was so ________ that many people left before the end.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. to be bored7. The ________ of the book is quite impressive, with a lot of practical advice.A. contentB. contentsC. contextD. contest8. He ________ the heavy box to the other side of the room.A. tookB. carriedC. broughtD. transported9. The ________ of the company has been increasing steadily over the past few years.A. profitB. beneficialC. benefitD. profitable10. The new policy will come into ________ on the first day of the next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. efficacy11. The ________ of the building is very modern and it meets all the safety standards.A. structureB. constructionC. architectureD. assembly12. The ________ of the traffic accident is still under investigation.A. sceneB. situationC. circumstanceD. scenario13. It is important to keep a ________ attitude towards learning.A. positiveB. passiveC. negativeD. active14. The ________ of the story is quite complicated, involving many characters.A. plotB. planC. platterD. plaza15. The ________ of the research is to find new ways to improve people's health.A. purposeB. processC. progressD. procedure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
成人高考英语试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man has finished his homework. B) The woman has finished her homework.C) The man hasn't finished his homework. D) The woman hasn't finishedher homework.2. A) He will help the woman find a book. B) He will buy a book for the woman.C) He doesn't know where the book is. D) He doesn't want to buy the book.3. A) She will go to the party. B) She will not go to the party.C) She doesn't know if she will go to the party. D) She is notinterested in the party.4. A) The man will play chess. B) The man will go to the movie.C) The man will watch TV. D) The man will read a book.5. A) The woman will help the man. B) The man will help the woman.C) The woman will not help the man. D) The man will not help the woman.Section B (20 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It offers us a world of information and opportunities. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cybercrime. In this passage, we will discuss some common types of cybercrime and how to protect ourselves.Firstly, phishing is a type of cybercrime where hackers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from reputable organizations. These emails often ask for personal information such as passwords and credit card numbers. To protect yourself, never click on suspicious links and always verify the sender's identity before providing any sensitive information.Secondly, malware is malicious software that is designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. This includes viruses, worms, and spyware. To prevent malware, keep your operating system and antivirus software up to date, and avoid downloading files from unknown sources.Thirdly, identity theft is the unauthorized use of someone's personal information to commit fraud or other crimes. This can happen when your personal information is stolen from a data breach or when you provide it to a fraudulent website. To protect your identity, use strong passwords, monitor your financial accounts regularly, and be cautious when sharing personal information online.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but it also comes with risks. By being aware of common cybercrimes and taking appropriate precautions, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while keeping ourselves safe.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section A (5 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The modern world is characterized by rapid technological advancements. These advancements have brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most noticeable changes is in the way we communicate. The invention of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with each other. However, this technological progress has also raised concerns about the impact it has on our social skills.A recent study conducted by the University of Technology found that young people are spending less time face-to-face with others due to increased use of digital devices. This has led to a decline in their social skills. The study suggests that excessive use of technology can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of technology on communicationB) The decline of social skills among young peopleC) The benefits of digital devicesD) The role of the internet in modern lifeQuestion 2: What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage?A) Young people are spending more time with their friends.B) Digital devices have improved social skills.C) There is no significant impact of technology on social skills.D) Excessive use of technology can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships.Section B (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of Exercise for Mental HealthRegular exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. Exercise has been proven to reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. Here are some ways in which exercise can positively impact mental health:1. Reduces Stress: Physical activity helps to lower levels of the body's stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a decrease in stress and anxiety.2. Improves Mood: Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. This can lead to an improvement in mood and a decrease in feelings of sadness or depression.3. Enhances Cognitive Function: Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults who may experience cognitive decline.4. Promotes Better Sleep: Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep. This is because physical activity increases the amount of time you spend in deep sleep, which is crucial for overall mental health.5. Provides a Social Outlet: Engaging in group exercises, such as sports teams or fitness classes, can provide a sense of community and belonging, which can improve mental health.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the benefits of exercise for physical health.B) To explain how exercise can improve mental health.C) To promote the importance of regular exercise.D) To argue against the use of exercise for mental health.Question 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A) Reduces stressB) Improves moodC) Enhances cognitive functionD) Improves social skillsPart III Vocabulary (15 points)Choose the word that best completes each sentence.1. The company is facing a(n) __________ situation, with rising costs and falling sales.A) urgent B) difficult C) exciting D) challenging2. The teacher was disappointed with the students' __________ in the exam.A) performance B) appearance C) behavior D) attention3. The government has announced plans to __________ the education system.A) change B) improve C) damage D) protect4. The old house was in a state of __________, with peeling paint and broken windows.A) repair B) restoration C) disrepair D) renovation5. The detective followed the suspect into the __________ and disappeared.A) forest B) cave C) street D) alleyPart IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay on the following topic:How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?Your essay should be about 150-200 words and should include thefollowing points:1. The role of the Internet in modern communication.2. The positive and negative effects of using the Internet for communication.3. Your personal opinions on how the Internet has changed communication.。
2024年成人高考专升本《英语》试卷真题及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示一般现在时的be动词形式是什么？A. am/is/areB. was/wereC. have/hasD. do/doesA. RunB. HappyC. BookD. Quickly3. 英文句子“ She often goes to the library on weekends.” 中的“often”是哪种词性？A. 形容词B. 副词C. 名词D. 动词4. 英文书信中，结尾常用的祝福语“Best wishes”属于哪一类？A. GreetingB. Complimentary CloseC. SalutationD. Punctuation5. 英语听力中，听到“Thank you”最合适的回应是什么？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 所有动词都可以分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类。
（）3. 英文中的冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。
（）4. 在英语中，形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
（）5. 英文简历中，个人经历的叙述应使用第一人称。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella.3. He is not only talented but also _______.4. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.5. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在进行时的构成。
2. 请举例说明名词的可数性和不可数性。
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2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。
)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided on not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 , side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪). We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When the ceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officially graduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him tomy 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 wind could; at any time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When he smiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, "You havea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t." Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Before we left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. I didn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I would keep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, "Of course." When he turned around, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together. took B. wore C. put on D. got in23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports24. A. on B. up C. over D. away25. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends27. A. strong C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D. For35. A. conversatior B. mind C: company D. touch四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。
)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。
AAfter working long hours On her feet everyday in the operating ,room, Taryn Rose' knew a lot about foot pain. But unlike most of her colleagues(同事),she turned her pain into money: Today she is the boss of Taryn Rose International, a $528 million company that makes nice and comfortable shoes.At the beginning, Rose realized the only thing that could stop her was fear of ,failure. "I couldhear my friends and family saying, 'Why did you leave a good job?' If I failed, would I be okay facing them? And: t thought, 'So what? I can go back for further study in medicine.' I started to accept that it would be okay to say, 'I failed, but I tried.' Once I was comfortable with that th6fight, the fear came to an end. I realized I feared regret more than failure. And after you turn to the path you choose, there is nothing acceptable but Success"Now, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. "What I'm doing is not all that different from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻) pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of women with your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to your office. You're having a much greater effect.'Looking back, Rose admits she caught a couple of lucky breaks. "To me, luck is about being prepared for those opportunities (机会) that come knocking. You have to have an open mind, the right skilis and all your senses working 'to see what opportunities present themselves. Luck can open the door, but you still have to walk through it."36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurseB. workerC. doctorD. boss37. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in her job change.A. failureB. regretC. familyD. colleagues38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Hernew work is much more difficult.39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities.B. You should open the door when opportunities come to you.C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-school classes formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, but only onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxious about this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with a ball, a bike, and so on. "Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theory that havingexcellent grades isn't really important.When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought in the rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, you must let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'll find a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), the activity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of several days a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. That was really too much for my children.Now with the new plan, we told stories, We listened to music. And' the. kids played with bikes, balls, and whatever was handy. Nobody kept score. In fact, the boys played outside so much that the lawn was worn down to the soil in places. They've made friends with those who come from all over the neighbourhood to playgames.We like those peaceful evenings. Ben and Nick have a good time this fall, MaYbe that's because the time offhas allowed us to enjoy each other's company;was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting" discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .ex, cry means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like story'telling bike-ridingB. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCA woman:heads into apopular New York City coffee shop on a cold: winter rooming. Just ahead of her, a man drops a few papers. The woman pauses to help gather them. A clerk ata busy store thanks a customer who has just bought something. "Enjoy" the young woman says, smiling widely. "Have a nice day." She sounds like she really means it. These arethe common situations we may see every: day.However, in her best-selling book Talk to the Hand, Lynne Truss argues that common good manners such as saying "Excuse me" almost no longer exist. There are certainly plenty who would agree with her. According to one recent study, 70 percent of the . adults (成A.)said people are ruder now than they were 20 years ago.Is it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. In this politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. They performed three experiments: "door tests" (would anyone hold the door open for them?); "paper drops" (who would help them gather a pile of "accidentally" dropped papers?); and "service tests" (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?) In New York, 60 tests (20 of each type)were done. Along the way, the reporters met all types of people: men and women of different races, ages, professions (职业), and income levels. And guess what? In the end, four out of every five :people they met passed their: politeness test making New York the most polite city in the study.44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.B. "Excuse me" is not welcome nowadays.C. Of all the adults in the US 70% are rude,D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. New York was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.D. Experiments were performed to see if common good manners exist.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in New York than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the New York tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick to those for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the life you already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods you love or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny ways that add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks the "naturally thin" people do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and be strong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people, according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagues look like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those daily messages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine on another floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glass of regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while a strawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10 pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.C. How to work comfortably.D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time” in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。