高考英语全国卷2019 I 完形填空翻译与解析
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语(北京卷)第一部分:听力理解第一节:1-5.BAABC第二节:6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节:16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
在非谓语动词中,用不定式to do表示目的,译为“为了”;A catching 现在分词表示主动进行;B caught 过去分词表示被动完成;D catch为谓语动词。
22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗?—是的,主人很好的招待了我们。
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
是主人很好的招待了我们,但是回答句用了we 做主语,所以应该用被动语态,译为“我们被很好地招待”,因此排除CD 选项;根据上一句中的“did ”可知,为一般过去时。
23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
可根据“主被动,先后序”的做题技巧得知,本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B 选项;D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除 D 选项;A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式,一定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。
24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
从句中有主语“you ”,宾语“music ”,因此主语宾语都不缺少,所以此时应该考虑关系副词,先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”,指代地点,因此选择“where ”。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。
A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)
2019年高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C.A restaurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20B. 5:10C.4:404.what will the man do ?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone callC.Sort things out5.What does the woman want to do ?A.See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some helpC.Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话。
(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空一、完形填空(共7题;共140分)1. ( 20分 ) (2019•浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) (2019•北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石)stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019 高考英语全国卷 1 试题翻译 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
their own summer businesses.
的暑期业务。
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29,
returning to school in the fall.
谁符合条件:秋季返校的15-
29岁的学生。
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 青年护林员计划
be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a 的学生年龄为15至24岁或最多
disability.
29岁。
21.What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
select communities(社区).
15-18岁的青年。
Summer Company
暑期公司
Summer Company provides students 暑期公司为学生提供实践性
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译
【2019·全国卷I】完形填空详解及全文翻译阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ___50___, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ___53___ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ___54___ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ___55___ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ___58___ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ___59___ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ___60___ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquireEvery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The crowds might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
2015-2019年高考英语全国卷一完形填空英汉对照(供学生背诵,记单词)
2018年全国卷一完型填空①During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which meant I would be learning from one of the game's best. I could hardly wait to meet him.②Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.③Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me:“The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation ,process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.①在我就读城市学院的第二年,我被告知教育部提供了一门名为“思考棋(国际象棋)”的“免费”课程,学分为三个学分。
高考英语复习:完形填空说明文
7.A.remote
B.quiet
C.tall
D.clean
解析:上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文with toilets at camps
and along the paths(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知,作者看到的是干净的(clean)
山。
英
二
8.A.new
B.special
语ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
9.A.paying off
B.spreading out
C.blowing up
D.fading away
解析:上文语境题。联系前文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可
知,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。spread out展
者在这里进行反问:乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织,破坏了其平
和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗?
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第一部分 专题三 完形填空
名师点津
一、题型解读
说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、
发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。与记叙文相 英
二 比,说明文类完形填空有如下命题特点:
clear清除;improve改善;permit允许。
英
语
二 轮
16.A.match
B.imagine
复
习
C.count
D.add
解析:下文语境题。联系空后的twelve shades of green可知,作者数出了
(count)12种绿色。
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第一部分 专题三 完形填空
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型:(11)完形填空(一)含答案解析
完形填空(一)Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析: 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。
高考真题2019全国卷(1,2,3汇编)英语卷完型填空(含答案)
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4.全国I卷适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区:甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空(含答案)全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语完形填空(含答案)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语 全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译
D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 的完美之旅,他们希望以最
Knowledgeable guides will entertain you 小的努力以健康的方式体验
with the most interesting stories about 华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导
时间:3小时 这个小团体自行车之旅是一
This small group bike tour is a fantastic 个很好的方式来看看华盛顿
way to see the world famous cherry trees 特区世界着名的开着美丽花
with beautiful flowers of Washington, 朵的樱花树。你的导游将提
Duration: 3 hours
特区.
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is 时间:3小时
the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and 早上或下午,这次自行车之
locals looking to experience Washington, 旅是为新来者和当地人提供
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅 时长:3小时(4英里) 参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅, 并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢 迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的 纪念碑和纪念馆,因为您的导 游在每个站点分享独特的事实 和历史。导游包括自行车,头 盔,饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C 首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿
Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo 由于您的导游提供了独特的
2019高考英语 全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译
这八部系列节目,省钱:美 食,跟随了ITV的省钱:健 康节目的脚步,这个节目给 了观众如何从市场上的大量 健康产品中获取有价值的东 西建议。 食物是我们每周最大的家庭 开支,苏珊娜和Matt每周都 和不同的家庭一起度过时光。 在今晚的复活节特别节目中, 他们要在一定的预算内帮助 一个需要一些美味灵感的家 庭。这个团队用较便宜但仍 然美味的食谱来改变家庭的 长周末庆祝活动。
And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, "she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion (份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we 're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
Presidents,Congress, memorials, and 游将以总统,国会,纪念馆
2019年全国各地高考英语真题分项汇编:专题04 完形填空
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
首句T翻he译be:st 每of 年a 有Kil4im万a登nja山ro者攀5登0 非,洲in第m一y o高pi峰nio乞n,力isn马’t扎re罗ach山in。g the top. Mountains are 55首13 段关agso键sthpri词roiut:ugahlwfpialvsaetceee、scobdsyyasmmteaamngyse(cthu生eltub态reea系s.uTt统yhi)osfitnhet5hp2elsapcaeic、seeogsfplaeaccfiieeawrllsykaeirlveoimddeiesntaetprospn.eAKatriiltnihmgeabnajsaeroisaas
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.
【2019·北京卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译
【2019·北京卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
Wilson is there to___24___them. Ifthey run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never___25___to buy them a meal.
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)Every year。
approximately 40,000 XXX。
XXX。
they bring with them a great deal of waste。
which poses a threat to thebeauty of the area。
Furthermore。
the glaciers are rapidly disappearing。
XXX.Upon hearing these stories。
I was initially concerned aboutthe n of the mountain。
as other ns are often described as having a more pristine natural XXX。
I soon discovered that much has changed since the days when reports of tons of rubbish XXX。
Kilimanjaro is a much cleaner and more organized n。
with toilets available at camps and along the paths。
While environmental challenges still exist。
the efforts made by the Tanzania nal Park Authority to address these issues are commendable.The best part of climbing Kilimanjaro。
in my n。
is not just reaching the XXX cultures。
and this is especially XXX way tolow-growing plants at 3,000 meters。
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019年全国卷一完形填空及答案详解Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, i sn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ____55____—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ____56____ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ____57____: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ____58____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ____59____ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ____60____ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语完形填空专项试题10篇
2019高考英语完形填空专项试题10篇(一)Walk and Watch in the Sky?Are you 1 heights? This is definitely 2 a good place for you.The all-glass, balcony-like “Skywalk(空中玻璃走廊)” extends over the 3 of the Grand Canyon(大峡谷), 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above the Colarado 4 .The Skywalk was 5 to the public 6 March 2007 as part of a new resort (胜地)on the reservation(预定).The resort, 7 as Grand Canyon West, is to include a re-created Indian village and a restaurant 8 on the edge of the canyon. 9 is the reservation’s biggest source of income.A private developer from Las Vegas built the 10 horseshoe-shaped walkway, also 11 the Skywalk. The concrete(混凝土)and steel pathway is paved(铺)with 90 tons of toughened(硬化)glass. It is cantilevered (建悬臂)70 feet out over the lip of the rim(边缘)to offer 12 a view of the Colorado River Valley almost a mile beneath their feet.In 1996, David Jin, 13 Las Vegas businessman originally 14 Shanghai, China, approached the Hualapai with a plan to build a “skywalk” 15 his own money. Jin was already operating a business that brought Chinese tourists onto the reservation.“Our thinking is that, if a human being could 16 over the canyon, it’s just really, really 17 .” Jin said.Sheri Yellowhawk, CEO of the Grand Canyon Resort Corporation, hopes that the Skywalk will 18 up to 500,000 tourists in the first year alone. It will 19 $25 a time to walk out over the deep abyss(深渊). 120 people will be allowed on the Skywalk 20 .1. A. afraid to B. afraid of C. afraid with D. afraid by2. A. quite B. no C. not D. X3. A. edge B. center C. top D. bottom4. A. City B. State C. Mountain D. River5. A. open B. close C. sold D. bought6. A. on B. in C. at D. by7. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known8. A. locate B. location C. located D. locating9. A. Tourism B. Agriculture C. Industry D. Medicine10.A. 40-millions-dollar B. 40-million-dollar C. 40-million-dollars D. 40-millions-dollars11.A. calling B. called C. to call D. call12.A. visitors B. builders C. designers D. directors13.A. the B. an C. a D. some14.A. to B. for C. from D. with15.A. with B. in C. use D. about16.A. crawl B. run C. fly D. walk17.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing18.A. attraction B. attracting C. attractive D. attract19.A. spend B. cost C. take D. buy20.A. at one time B. at the time C. at times D. at a time【答案与解析】1. B 对---感到恐惧为be afraid of .2. C 根据全文内容,你若有恐高症,这里就不适合你;另外,not修饰谓语,故不用no.3. A 第三段出现edge一词,第四段中也有提示。
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全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语:attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试;企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的tons of 大量的,许多的(后接可数名词复数或不可数名词)path/pɑ:θ/n.小路,小径;路线,道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威;权力(pl)当局;官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的,有重大意义的;别有含义的,意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的;明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地;唐突地abrupt adj.突然的;意外的give way to 被……替代;给……让路,让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅,色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行;排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭,破坏;使破产n. 毁灭,破坏;破产,一无所有;废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的;相反的prep. 在…对面解析:Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。
伴随他们()许多垃圾,这()可能破坏这个地方的美丽。
冰川正在消失,因此改变了乞力马扎罗山的()41.考查动词:keep保持;mix 混合;connect联系;bring带来42.考查名词:stor ies;building s建筑物;crowd s人群;reporter s记者43.考查名词:position位置;age年龄;face(地区、机构或活动领域的) 外观,面貌;name41.根据with them lots of waste和常识可知,此处指登山者带来(bring)大量的垃圾。
故选D.42.由上文40000 people可知,这是一个庞大的群体,即人群(crowd)可能破坏这个地方的美丽。
故选C.43.根据文意,冰川正在消失,可知这会改变乞力马扎罗山的外貌(face).故选C.Hearing these stories, I’m44 about the place—other destinations are describe d as“purer”natural experiences. 听到这些报道,对这个地方我是( )--而其他目的地被描述成“更纯粹的”自然体验。
44.考查形容词:silent安静的;skeptical怀疑的;serious严重的;crazy疯狂的44.分析文意,Hearing these stories“听到这些报道”,stories指第一段提到的“waste, damage the beauty和disappearing”,即“报道”(与第三段第一句的report同义异构)。
本段的破折号是一种对比转折,对乞力马扎罗山的报道是“垃圾、破坏”,而其他目的地的报道是“purer”natural experiences.,作者的态度就显而易见了---怀疑的(skeptical)。
故选B. 这是非常关键的一个词,可以说是点题之笔。
后面三段进一步印证了这一点。
[skeptical作为低频词给此空增加了难度。
]However, I soon45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.然而,我不久()很多事情已经改变了,自从那些日子以来一些令人不安的报道,()周围是大量垃圾。
我发现了一座()山,它的营地和小路上都有厕所。
45.考查动词:discover发现;argue争论争辩;decide决定;advocate 提倡46.考查名词:equipment 设备;grass草地;camp s营地;stone s石头47.考查形容词:remote 偏远的;quiet安静的;tall高的;clean干净的45.从However和changed可知,不久作者发现(discover)情况已经改变。
此空和后一句“I find... ”的逻辑一致。
46. 根据后文,“I find a47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths我发现了一座()山,营地和小路上都有厕所。
”可以推测此处指营地(camp)周围是大量的垃圾。
故选C.47. 作者发现的是一座干净的(clean)山,后文with结构进一步确定了这一点。
故选D.The environmental challenges are48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be49 . 环境的挑战是( ),但坦桑尼亚公园管理局的努力似乎是( ).48.考查形容词:new;special特殊的;significant显著的;necessary 有必要的49.考查动词短语:pay ing off 成功,奏效;spread ing out分散;blow ing up爆炸;fad ing away逐渐褪色48.49.分析文意,环境的挑战是显著的( significant ),根据上文提到乞力马扎罗山环境有所改观,可知坦桑尼亚公园管理局作了的努力似乎奏效了( pay off ),故选C,A.The best of a Kilimanjaro50 in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. 在我看来,乞力马扎罗山最好的(),不是爬到山顶,山( )许多文化的精神场所。
50.考查名词:atmosphere气氛;experience体验,经历;experiment实验,试验;sight视野51.考查动词:stud ied;observe d观察;explore d探索;regard ed把…视为50.根据后面的isn’t reaching the top可知,这里是指登山的最好体验(experience)。
故选B.51.根据语境及常识可知,许多文化都认为山是精神领地。
be regarded as 为固定搭配,意为“被视为,被看成是”。
故选D.This52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. 这种( )在乞力马扎罗山尤其明显,当()在几千公里的空间内穿越五个生态系统时.52.考查名词:view观点;quality质量;reason原因;purpose目的。
53.考查名词:scientist s;climber s登山者;local s当地人;official s官员;行政人员52.根据文意,This指代前面的观点(view)“山脉被视为许多文化的精神场所”,故选A.53.根据前文,这里肯定是指登山者(climber)在几公里的空间内穿越了五个生态系统,故选B.[下文是接着介绍五个生态系统。
]plants.在底部是一片雨林,在3000米处雨林突然中止,( )生长着低矮植物的土地。
54.考查动词短语:hold ing on to坚持;go ing back to回到;liv ing up to不辜负,达到;giv ing way to被...替代54.前面一句说的是雨林到了3000米的海拔高度突然end,显然ends与D选项giving way to“被...替代”含义一致。
故选D。
其句意:在底部是一片雨林,热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头,被大片的低矮植物替代。
[envelope信封,封住,一词多义。
] Further up, the weather55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 再往上,天气(),低云笼罩了山坡,山坡上被茂密的草覆盖着。
55.考查动词:change s改变;clear s变清晰;improve s改善;permit s允许55.根据破折号后的low clouds envelope the mountainsides可知天气发生了变化,故选A.I56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 从我站的地方,我()12种深浅不同的绿色。