专业术语英文解析

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

02
Medical terminology
Part
Human body structure
Anatomy：人体解剖学，研究人体结构和形态的科学。
Respiratory system：呼吸系统，负责气体交换和呼吸。
Musculoskeletal system：肌肉骨骼系统，包括肌肉、骨骼、关节等部分，支撑身体运动和姿势。
Marginal analysis
The process of making decisions by considering the costs and benefits of each additional unit of a good or service.
Microeconomics
04
Legal terminology
Opportunity cost
The value of the best alternative forgone in making a decision.
Consumer surplus
The amount by which the consumer is willing to pay for a product exceeds the actual price paid.
Macroeconomics
Supply and demand
The relationship between the quantity of a product that producers are willing to sell (supply) and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy (demand).
Civil law category

电影专业术语中英文对照

电影专业术语中英文对照documentary (film) 记录片，文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d'avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full—length film, feature film 长片short（film）短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film）silent film 默片，无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片，译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama，Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影，全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles，subtitling 字幕credits，credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actorscast 阵容film star，movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra，walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman，set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager，propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级（儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X—certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario，screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入，化出fade—out 淡出fade—in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing，cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording，sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂，摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set，stage, floor 场地properties，props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风，话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up，close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame，picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm，motion picture 影片,电影（美作:movie）newsreel 新闻片,纪录片放映projectionreel, spool （影片的)卷,本sound track 音带，声带showing, screening，projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth，projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院（美作:movie theater）first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作：film club) film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节电影制片工业technology of motion picture production 电影工业motion picture industry电影建筑film architecyure感光胶片厂photographic film factory电影制片厂film studio外景基地location site外景场地location电影洗印厂film laboratory黑白电影black—and-white film无声电影silent film有声电影sound film，talkie立体声电影stereophonic film彩色电影color film全景电影cinerama电视电影telecine电影预告片trailer外文发行拷贝foreign version release print幻灯片slide电影字幕film title镜头lens shot cut画幅frame画幅频率frame frequency磁转胶tape to film transfer胶转磁film to tape transfer摄影photography曝光exposure曝光容度exposure latitude滤光器filter电影摄影motion pictures photography，cinematography焦点focus焦距focal length景深depth of fild取景器finder升降车dolly-crane 改变摄影机拍摄机位一边进行空间移动拍摄的辅助器材移动车dolly焦点虚out of focus抖动flutter声话不同步out of sync一步成像照相机instant photography camera航空照相机aerial camera水下照相机underwater camera自动曝光式照相机auto-exposure camera,electric eye camera 自动调焦式照相机automatic focusing camera快门shutter快门时间shutter speed摄影光源photographic light source强光灯photoflood lamp卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp汞灯mercury lamp荧光灯fluorescent钠灯sodium lamp氙灯xenon lamp闪光灯flash lamp弧光灯arc lamp反光器reflector落地灯floor lamp聚光灯lens Spotlight回光灯reflector Spotlight散光灯flood lamp追光灯follow Spotlight双排丝灯twin-filament lamp充电charging蓄电池storage battery发电车power vehicle挡光装置lighting accessories摄影棚stage ，sound etagere摄影棚工作天桥catwalk单轨single rail fixed on catwalk工作走廊corridor安全走道exit corridor地面电缆槽floor cable trough摄影棚排风装置stage ventilation system棚外照明天桥platform outside the stage电影录音motion picture sound recording光学录音photography soundrecording磁性录音magnetic sound recording激光录音laser sound recording单声道录音monophonic recording多声道录音multitrack recording录音棚sound studio解说室narration room announcer’s booth 观察窗observation window录音机械室recording machine room混响室reverberation chamber电影立体声stereo sound in film矩阵立体声matricx stereo失真distortion音轨sound track声轨sound track数字录音机digital audio recorder遥控remote control编码encode先期录音prescoring pre—recording同期录音synchronization recording后期配音post—scoring post—synchronization 语音录音dialogue recording音乐录音music recording效果声录音sound effects recording解说录音narration recording混合录音sound mixing缩混（并轨并道)mixdown混合声底mixedsound negative音乐声底music negative混合声正mixed sound positive非同步声迹control track涂磁拷贝magnetic striped print涂磁条magnetic striping调音台mixing console，sound console外景调音台portable console ，mixer对白调音台dialogue mixer音乐调音台music mixer混合调音台re-recording console预混pre—mixing配音dubbing传声放大器level diagram传声放大器microphone amplifier多轨录音机multiple recording磁性还音机magnetic soundreproducer放声机reproducer采样（取样抽样）sampling采样定理sampling theorem数字磁带录音机PCM recording，digital audio tape recording 声场sound field混响reverberation混响声reverberant sound人工混响artificial reverberation自然混响natural reverberation电影胶片motion picture film片基film base安全片基safety film base黑白胶片black-and-white film黑白负片black—and-white film黑白正片black-and-white positive film正色片orthochromatic film黑白翻正片black-and-white duplicating positive film黑白反转片black-and-white reversal彩色电影正片color positivefilm彩色电影负片color negative film大型彩色广告片large-size color positive material 彩色反转片color reversal film照相胶卷photography rollfilm照相纸photographic paper印相纸printing paper生胶片raw stock合成摄影composite photography发行拷贝release printe影片库film library电影特技特技电影special effects cinematography特技摄影棚special effects stage逐格摄影single frame filming搭景set construction布景构成类型type of setting布景构成特点features of setting电影化妆电影化妆film make-up化妆颜料cosmetic color for makeup粉底霜foundation cream睫毛油mascara化妆饼makeup powder眼影粉eye shadow眼线液eye liner唇膏lip stick指甲油nail polish胭脂rouge染发剂hair dye化妆眉笔eyebrowse pencil化妆程序basic makeup procedures画腮红paiting cheek rouge画眼影applying eye shadow画鼻侧影drawing nose profile画高光paiting highlights画眉眼drawing eyebrows画眼线lining eyelids涂口红applying lip paints画阴影paiting shadows扑粉定妆powdering人造伤疤scar effect人造血theatrical blood人造汗sweate effects、人造泪tears effects做脏法dirt effects假胡须false beard假眉毛false eyebrows美术电影镜头设计稿storyboard layout动画animated drawing一动画first in—between animated drawing校对check片头字幕main and credit titles片中字幕subtitle片尾字幕end title译制片字幕dubbed film title完成样片edited daily print完成双片cutting copy●电影名词解释| 电影名词解释（中英文对照)ABERRATION像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害,不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

经济学专业术语（中英文对照）目录1. 经济学原理 (2)2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2)3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3)4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3)5. 弹性及其应用 (4)6. 供给需求与政策 (4)7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4)8. 赋税的应用 (4)9. 国际贸易 (5)10. 外部性 (5)11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5)12. 税制设计 (5)13. 生产成本 (6)14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7)15. 垄断 (7)16. 垄断竞争 (7)17. 寡头 (7)18. 生产要素市场 (8)19. 收入与歧视 (8)20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8)21. 消费者选择理论 (9)22. 微观经济学前沿 (9)23. 一国收入的衡量 (10)24. 生活费用的衡量 (10)25. 生产与增长 (10)26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11)27. 金融学的基本工具 (11)28. 失业 (12)29. 货币制度 (12)30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13)31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14)32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14)33. 总需求与总供给 (14)34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15)35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)1.经济学原理经济:(economy)稀缺性:(scarcity)经济学:(economics)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)机会成本:(opporyunity cost)理性人:(rational people)边际变动:(marginal change)边际收益:(marginal benefit)边际成本:(marginal cost)激励:(incentive)市场经济:(market economy)产权:(property rights)市场失灵:(market failure)外部性:(externality)市场势力:(market power)生产率:(productivity)通货膨胀:(inflation)经济周期:(business cycle)2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)实证表述:(positive statements)规范表述:(normative statements)有序数对:(ordered pair)3.相互依存性与贸易的好处绝对优势:(absolute advantage)机会成本:(apportunity cost)比较优势:(comparative advantage)进口品:(imports)出口品:(exports)4.供给与需求的市场力量市场:(market)竞争市场:(competitive market)需求量:(quantity demand)需求定理:(law of demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求曲线:(demand curve)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitutes)互补品:(complements)供给量:(quantity supplied)供给定理:(law of supply)供给表:(supply schedule)供给曲线:(supply curve)均衡:(equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)过剩:(surplus)短缺:(shortage)供求定理:(law of supply and demand)5.弹性及其应用弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)总收益:(total revenue)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)6.供给需求与政策价格上限:(price ceiling)价格下限:(price floor)税收归宿:(tax incidence)7.消费者、生产者与市场效率福利经济学:(welfare economics)支付意愿:(willingness to pay)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)成本:(cost)生产者剩余:(producer surplus)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)8.赋税的应用无谓损失:(deadweight loss)9.国际贸易世界价格:(world price)关税:(tariff)10.外部性外部性:(externality)外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)矫正税:(corrective taxes)科斯定理:(coase theorem)交易成本:(transaction cost)11.公共物品和公共资源排他性:(excludability)消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)私人物品:(private goods)公共物品:(public goods)公共资源:(common resources)俱乐部物品:(club goods)搭便车者:(free rider)成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)12.税制设计纳税义务:(tax lianility)预算赤字:(budget defict)预算盈余:(budget surplus)平均税率:(average tax rate)边际税率:(marginal tax rate)定额税:(lump-sum tax)受益原则:(benefits principle)支付能力原则:(ability-to-pay principle)纵向平等:(vertical equity)横向平等:(horizontal equity)比例税:(proportional tax)累退税:(regressive tax)累进税:(progressive tax)13.生产成本总收益:(total revenue)总成本:(total cost)利润:(profit)显性成本:(explicit costs)隐性成本:(implicit costs)经济利润:(economic profit)会计利润:(counting profit)生产函数:(production function)边际产量:(marginal product)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)固定成本:(fixed costs)可变成本:(variable costs)平均总成本:(average total cost)平均固定成本:(average fixed costs)平均可变成本:(average variable costs)边际成本:(marginal cost)有效规模:(efficient scale)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模不经济:(diseconomies of scale)规模收益不变:(constant returns to scale) 14.竞争市场上的企业竞争市场:(competitive market)平均收益:(average revenue)边际收益:(marginal revenue)沉没成本:(sunk revenue)15.垄断垄断企业:(monopoly)自然垄断:(natural monopoly)价格歧视:(price discrimination)16.垄断竞争寡头:(oligopoly)垄断竞争:(monopolistic competition) 17.寡头博弈论:(game theory)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)囚徒困境:(prisoners’ dilemma)占优策略:(dominant strategy)18.生产要素市场生产要素:(factors of production)生产函数:(production function)劳动的边际产量:(marginal product of labor)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)边际产量值:(value of the marginal product)资本:(capital)19.收入与歧视补偿性工资差别:(compensating differential)人力资本:(human capital)工会:(union)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(efficiency)歧视:(discrimination)20.收入不平等与贫困贫困率:(poverty rate)贫困率:(poverty line)实物转移支付:(in-kind transfers)生命周期:(life cycle)持久收入:(permanent income)功利主义:(utilitariansm)效用:(utilitariansm)自由主义:(liberalism)最大最小准则:(maximin criterion)负所得税:(negative income tax)福利:(welfare)社会保险:(social insurance)自由至上主义:(libertarianism)21.消费者选择理论预算约束线:(budget constraint)无差异曲线:(indiffernnce curve)边际替代率:(marginal rate of subtitution)完全替代品:(perfect substitudes)完全互补品:(perfect complements)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)收入效应:(income effect)替代效应:(substitution effect)吉芬物品:(Giffen good)22.微观经济学前沿道德风险:(moral hazard)代理人:(agent)委托人:(principal)逆向选择:(adverse selection)发信号:(signaling)筛选:(screening)政治经济学:(political economy)康多塞悖论:(condorcet paradox)阿罗不可能性定理:(Arrow’s impossibility)中值选民定理:(median vater theorem)行为经济学:(behavioral economics)23.一国收入的衡量微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)国内生产总值:(gross domestic product,GDP)消费:(consumption)投资:(investment)政府购买:(government purchase)净出口:(net export)名义GDP:(nominal GDP)真实GDP:(real GDP)GDP平减指数:(GDP deflator)24.生活费用的衡量消费物价指数:(consumer price index,CPI)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)生产物价指数:(produer price index,PPI)指数化:(indexation)生活费用津贴:(cost-of-living allowance,COLA)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)25.生产与增长生产率:(productivity)物质资本:(physical capital)人力资本:(human capital)自然资源:(natural resources)技术知识:(technological knoeledge)收益递减:(diminishing returns)追赶效应:(catch-up effect)26.储蓄、投资和金融体系金融体系:(financial system)金融市场:(financial markets)债券:(bond)股票:(stock)金融中介机构:(financial intermediaries)共同基金:(mutual fund)国民储蓄:(national saving)私人储蓄:(private saving)公共储蓄:(public saving)预算盈余:(budget surplus)预算赤字:(budget deficit)可贷资金市场:(market for loanable funds)挤出:(crowding out)27.金融学的基本工具金融学:(finance)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)复利:(compounding)风险厌恶:(risk aversion)多元化:(diversification)企业特有风险:(firm-specific risk)市场风险:(market risk)基本面风险:(fundamental analysis)有效市场假说:(efficient markets by pothesis)信息有效:(informational efficiency)随机游走:(random walk)28.失业劳动力:(laborforce)失业率:(unemployment rate)劳动力参与率:(labor-force participation rate)自然失业率:(natural rate of unemployment)周期性失业:(cyclical unemployment)失去信心的工人:(discouraged workers)摩擦性失业:(frictional unemployment)结构性失业:(structural unemployment)寻找工作:(job search)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)工会:(union)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(essiciency wages)29.货币制度货币:(money)交换媒介:(medium of exchange)计价单位:(unit of account)价值储藏手段:(store of value)流动性:(liquidity)商品货币:(commodity money)法定货币:(fiat money)通货:(currency)活期存款:(demand deposits)联邦储备局:(Federal Reserve)中央银行:(central bank)货币供给:(money supply)货币政策:(monetary policy)准备金:(reserves)部分准备金银行:(fractional-reserve banking)准备金率:(reserve ratio)货币乘数:(money multiplier)银行资本:(bank capital)杠杆:(leverage)杠杆率:(leverage ratio)资本需要量:(capital requirement)公开市场操作:(open-market operations)贴现率:(discount rate)法定准备金:(reserve requirements)补充金融计划:(supplementary financing program)联邦基金利率:(federal funds rate)30.货币增长与通货膨胀铲除通胀:(whip Inflation Now)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)名义变量:(nominal variables)真实变量:(real variables)古典二分法:(classiacl dichotomy)货币中性:(monetary neutrality)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)数量方程式:(quantity equation)通货膨胀税:(inflation tax)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)皮鞋成本:(shoeleather cost)菜单成本:(menu costs)31.开放经济的宏观经济学封闭经济:(closed economy)开放经济:(open economy)出口:(exports)净出口:(net exports)贸易余额:(trade balance)贸易盈余:(trade surplus)贸易平衡:(balanced trade)贸易赤字:(trade deficit)资本净流出:(net capital outflow)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)升值:(appreciation)贬值:(depreciation)真实汇率:(real exchange rate)购买力平价:(purchasing-power parity)32.开放经济的宏观经济理论贸易政策:(trade policy)资本外逃:(capital flight)33.总需求与总供给衰退:(recession)萧条:(depression)总需求与总供给模型:(model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply)总需求曲线:(aggregate-demand curve)总供给曲线:(aggregate-supply curve)自然产出水平:(natural level of output)滞胀:(stagflation)34.货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响流动性偏好理论:(theory of liquidity)财政政策:(fisical policy)乘数效应:(multiplier effect)挤出效应:(crowding-out effect)自动稳定器:(automatic stabilizers)35.通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍菲利普斯曲线:(phillips curve)自然率假说:(natural-rate hypothesis)供给冲击:(supply shock)牺牲率:(sacrifice ratio)理性预期:(rational expectations)。

游戏专业术语翻译

游戏专业术语AC - Armor Class，盔甲级别或防御。

Add - 一只额外的怪物加入到现有的战斗中。

表示拉多了预计的怪数AOE - Area Effect Damage，区域作用魔法。

指的是一个可以伤害一个区域中的一群怪物的魔法。

AE - Area Effect，区域作用伤害AFK - Away from Keyboard，离开键盘。

这意味着玩家暂时离开了他的电脑。

AGRO - (Aggro)吸引仇恨这个词意味着怪物已经疯狂并且你已经将它们“激活”到开始攻击你的程度。

它们现在开始会试图接近并攻击你。

Aggro Radius - 怪物周围的区域，进入它意味着怪物会“苏醒”并攻击你。

Agi - Agility，敏捷Avatar - 你的角色。

BIND(Bound)：定重生点位Buff - 施放于怪物或玩家身上的有益魔法。

牧师的心火或撒满的嗜血术都是典型的Buff。

Carebear - 喜欢帮助其他玩家攻击怪物，而非在pvp中攻击其他玩家的玩家。

CAMP-扎营，蹲点守怪刷新另一个意思是下线Caster - 非“坦克”型角色，如法师。

cdkey-帐号Cheese - 利用游戏的不平衡之处牟利。

Combat Pets - 被玩家控制的NPC，在战斗中帮助玩家及其队友。

CR - Corpse Retrevial，取回尸体有团体灭亡的含义Creep - 怪物Creep Jacking - 从魔兽争霸3引入的词语，当其他玩家与怪物战斗的时候趁机攻击该玩家。

Critters - 面对攻击不会反击的怪物，如小鹿和小兔子。

DD - Direct Damage，直接伤害。

用来形容一个魔法所造成的伤害是一击生效而非持续产生伤害作用。

DMG - Damage，伤害。

DOT - Damage over time，在一段时间内不断对目标造成伤害。

DPS - Damage per second，每秒伤害。

也指火力强大的主攻玩家De-Buff - 对一个单位施放一个具有负面效果的魔法使之战斗力降低。

常用外贸服装专业术语_英文释义（含图）

常⽤外贸服装专业术语_英⽂释义（含图）……………………………………………………………精品资料推荐…………………………………………………BBackstitch: 返针，回针 See definition for Backtack.Backtack:Stitches used to secure the threads at the beginning and/or ending of a row of stitching.Bagged Lining:Lining that is stitched securely to shell at hems.AAppliqué:Surface pattern made by cutting out fabric or lace designs andattaching them to another fabric or lace by means of embroidery or stitching.Armhole:夹圈，袖笼Section of a garment through which an arm passes or into which a sleeve is sewn.Armhole Drop:Distance from High Point Shoulder or Low Point Shoulder measured to imaginary line at base of armhole that is at a 90-degree angle from CF or CB.Armhole Point:The point on a pattern where armhole and side seam intersect.Armscye:See definition for Armhole.Balance:Garment appears symmetrical on the body. Hanging equal distancesfrom the body right to left, and front to back.Balanced Plaid/Stripe Placement:Refers to the symmetrical appearance of the plaid on the body. The stripe/plaid must start at the same point on both sides of the garment.Banana Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand. Band Neckline, Circular:For definition see set-circular.Band Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flatBarrel Button:See definition for Toggle Button.Bartack套结: A series of short stitches sewn 缝close together and used to reinforceareas of strain or stress. Can be zigzag[ziɡz?ɡ] 锯齿形的线条 orstraight stitching.Basting Stitch:Temporarily holds together two layers of fabric.Bellow: A method of adding fullness to an area of a garment, usually apocket. Often stitched around edges to hold shape.Bellying: See CocklingBelt loop:Narrow strip of fabric or thread chain at the waistline to keep a belt inBesom Pocket:See definition for Welt Pocket.Bias Cut:Cutting diagonally across the grain of the fabric at a 45 degree angleto the selvedge, resulting in a garment that clings and follows bodycurves closely.Bind Off (Sweater):See definition for Cast Off.Binding: A narrow strip of fabric used to cover seams or raw edges to give a clean finished edge and is visible on both sides of the fabric. Can besingle-turned, double-turned or combination.Blanket Stitch(502)Blended Yarns:Yarns composed of two or more different fibers mixed together and then spun to form one yarn.Blindstitch: For Definition see Hem and 103Blistering:See definition for Bubbling.Block:See definition for Sloper.Blocking:The shaping of a sweater into its finished form. Steam and pressureare applied to make the blocked shape hold.Body Fabric:Outer layer of fabric in a garment.Bond Strength:The numerical measurement of force required to separate the interlining from the piece goods. The measurement of gram force isrecorded in Newton (N = 102gf) or Ounce (oz = 28.35gf).Bonding:Process of joining 2 fabrics into one by backing with adhesive orBoning:Firm flexible strip, like nylon, concealed in casing to hold shape or prevent stretching.Bootcut Silhouette:Bound Buttonhole:For definition see buttonholeBound Neckline, Circular: For definition see set-circular.Bound Neckline, Flat:For definition see set-flatBound Seam:Method of finishing a seam by binding seam allowance.Bow, Bowing: A fabric flaw in which the crosswise yarns arc across the width of the fabric.Box Pleat:Pleat formed by folding material alternately in opposite directions.Box Pleat Inverted Box PleatBraided Elastic:See definition for Elastic BraidedBubbling:The separation at different points between the interlining and the piece goods.Buckle: A fastening device, in a variety of sizes and shapes, consisting of an open rim having a single or center bar, with or without a prong.Bust Dart:See definition for Dart.Busted Seam:See definition for Pressed Open Seam.Button:Decorative or functional component used to hold two sides of a garment together. Can be made out of many materials and can eitherhave holes punched in the center for stitching or a shank on theback. Buttons are made to slip through a buttonhole or fabric loop.See definition for Button.Button and Loop Cross-Stitch Attached:See definition for Button.Button Parallel StitchAttached:Buttonhole:Opening for a button to pass through and secure a garment opening. Can be bound, stitched/worked, or made from a loop of thread, cordor bias tubing.Button Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.Button Stabilizer: A plain flat button usually made of clear plastic placed inside agarment behind the top outside button. Can be used anywhere thereare buttons for closure.CCap Snap:See definition for Snap.Cargo Pocket: A stylized patch pocket, often with bellows, with flap closure at thetop.Casing:Fold of fabric stitched down to form an opening through which elasticor a cord is drawn.Cast Off (Sweater):Methods of removing open stitches from the needles must be finishedwith a bind off (like rib neck trim) to prevent unraveling of thefinished edge. Can also be decorative stitches within a panel.Cast On (Sweater):See definition of Sweater Start.Centered Over Seam Stitch:Topstitch on each side of the seam, equal distance from the seam. Can be produced by two single needles or 1 double needle.Chain Tack:See definition for Swing Tack.Chisel Pocket:See definition for Ruler Pocket. Circular Finish:See definition for Set Circular Circular Knit:See definition for Tubular Knit.Clean Finish:Indicates that raw edges of fabric are finished in a way that stopsfabric from fraying and hides raw edges.Clicking:See definition for Die Cutting.Closure:Components that work together to hold 2 sides of a garmenttogether.Cockling: Cockling and Bellying mean the same thing. If elastic has a wavyappearance along its length, this is called cockling or bellying. Theprimary cause is when the individual ends of spandex (rubber) relaxor contract more than the majority in the same length of the elasticcausing waviness along the top edge.Coin Pocket:Small decorative pocket usually found on bottom garments, usuallylocated inside side pocket. Can be a patch pocket or on-seam pocketconstruction.Collar:No Band Collar With Band CollarCollar Stay:Narrow strip of plastic or metal inserted in point of collar from the underside or is sewn to interlining between layers of collar fabricadded to garment to ensure a crisp unwrinkled look.Collarband:See definition for CollarstandCollarstand:Separate shaped piece of fabric that is the full length of garment neckline and is inserted between garment neckline and collar. Used tohelp shape and fit collar to body and also can be used to closeneckline.Color Fast: A term used to determine whether a color ‘bleeds’ during laundering. This is normally measured by a grading system 1 – 5.Concealed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth not visible. Some specific construction methods are center lapped orkissing, side lapped, and invisible.Construction:Processes in order to construct a garment, consists of stitchingand/or fusing garment pieces together.Continuous Sleeve Placket:See definition for Placket.Cording:See definition for Piping.Cordlock: A locking device that is typically spring activated and may have 1 or2 holes. Used to adjust drawcords, etc.Core Thread:Thread formed by spinning a cotton, rayon, or polyester fiber around a continuous filament bundle of fibers giving the thread theadvantages of a spun and Filament construction.Course: A crosswise or horizontal row of loops in knitted fabric.Covered Button:See definition for Button.Crack-stitched:See definition for Stitch-in-the-Ditch.Crescent Stand:See definition for Half Moon Stand.Crocking:The transfer of dye stuff from one fabric to another by friction. This problem is usually worse with darker shades. Reds are often aproblem in this respect. This is a dyeing problem and can be dealtwith in the dye house.Cross Grain Cut:The cutting of a pattern piece perpendicular to the selvedge of theCrotch:Crotch Curve:The bottom of a rise curve.Crotch Depth:The straight distance from crotch to top of waistband in pants, shorts, etc.Crotch Point:The point on the pattern where the front or back rise intersects withthe inseam.Curtain Waistband: A method of finishing the waist of a garment that is a separate sewn on facing that hangs below lower seam of waistband made of fabricother than shell that is interface d/interlined or turned.Cut and Sew (Sweater):Sweater panels are knit to the body length of the largest size, the shape of the neckline, shoulders and armholes are cut out, smallersizes are cut down.Cut On Placket:See definition for Placket.Cutting:Formation of garment pieces from layers (plies) of fabric by means ofa die, laser or knife. Typically done on a long table.DDart: A sewn wedge or diamond shaped tuck/seam used to make agarment conform to the curves of the body.Delamination: A separation in the bond between the fusible interlining and the piece goods. This can be total separation (total delamination) or partialseparation (localized delaminiation).Denier:Weight measurement of yarns. Low numbers represent the finer sizesand the higher numbers represent the coarser/heavier sizes.Also see definition for Elastic DenierDie Cutting:Sharp metal outlines in the shape of pattern pieces used to cut pliesof fabric in conjunction with either a click press or die cutting press.Typically used for smaller pattern pieces.Differential Shrinkage:Occurs when the piece goods and the interlining are not moving in sync and will cause distortion in the surface appearance of thegarment part.Doghouse Stitch:See definition for Triangle Reinforce Stitch.See definition for Centered Over Seam Stitch.Double Needle CenteredOver Seam:Double Turn Hem: See definition for Hem.Double Yoke/ StylizedSee definition for Yoke.Yoke:Drape:See definition for Hang.Drawcord:See definition for Drawstring.Drawstring: A narrow string, ribbon, cord, or tube of fabric inserted into a casingand pulled up or tied to create shape and/or hold the garment to thebody.Dress Form:See definition for Mannequin.D-Ring:“D” shaped piece of hardware often used to create an adjustableclosure held together by a looped and stitched end of a belt.EEase:The method of sewing together 2 components of varying seam lengths evenly distributing fullness so as not to cause gathers or puckers. See definitions forTight, Moderate and Generous.Ease Over Body:The amount of room above body measurements needed in a garment to allow adequate movement when worn.Eighth Top Pocket:See definition for Slant Pocket.Elastic Braided: A narrow elastic band, often used as trimmings and bindings. Formed by plating several strands of yards and bare elastomers. Braided elastic usuallybecomes narrowed when elongated. Made on a circular braiding machine.Elastic Denier:The size or thickness of the yarn. Also thickness of spandex (The lower the number the weaker the spandex)Elastic Elastomers:Natural Rubber ThreadElastic Elongation:Stretch –measure 5” relaxed and pull to maximum; measurement result given in a %.quality of elastic.Elastic Gauge:Thickness of rubber (The lower the number the stronger the rubber)Elastic Knitted:Fabric construction for interlocking series of looper of one or more yarns. Materials normally used are textured polyester yarns or textured nylon andbare spandex or extruded rubber. Made on a flat bed crochet machine.Elastic Modulus:Power (resistance to stretch), strength or tension of the elastic. The force required to pull the elastic to a specific stretch/length, determines the amountof pressure the elastic is putting on the wearer’s body.Elastic Non Roll:Elastic that has enough width wise stability so it does not bend, roll or crushacross its width when worn. Made with monofilament thread.Elastic Recovery:Ability of elastic to retain its original length immediately after stretching andreleasing. After stretching the elastic to its maximum capability. The elasticmust return to 90% to 92% of its original length.Elastic Waistband: See definition for WaistbandElastic Woven: Primarily made up of warp yarns, fill yarns and covered spandex or coveredextruded rubber. Generally thicker and denser due to the bulkiness of thecovered elastomers and stitch formations. Made on a shuttle loom. Elastomeric: An end of spandex which has been covered or twisted with yarn.Embroidery:Fancy needlework or trimming using colored yarn, floss, cotton, silk or metallicthreads.Enclosed Seam:See definition for French Seams.quality of elastic.Execution:See definition for Construction.Exposed Seam:Seams in which the seam allowances are visible on the outside of the garment.Exposed Zipper:Zipper is set along folded edges of seam line with zipper teeth visible.Expression of Fit:Designer’s vision of how the garment should fit on the human form. The keyelements of fit that are related to the styling of the garment include, but arenot limited to, where the garment sits on the waist of the body and how tightfitting a garment is. It is possible for a garment to achieve an excellent fit, butstill not have achieved the designer’s vision for fit.See definition for Waistband.Extended TabWaistband:Eyelet:Small circular plastic or metal tube secured to fabric to form an opening. Canalso be formed by a round embroidered opening. Can be decorative or usedwith cord.FFabric:Cloth made of textile yarns or fibers by weaving,knitting, lace making, braiding, netting, or felting. Canalso be made by bonding or non-woven methods. Fabric Hand Feel:See definition for Hand. Face:Surface of fabric designated in the weaving/knittingprocess to be used as the outside of a finishedgarment.Facing:Piece of fabric used to finish a raw edge. Facings areturned to the inside of a garment enclosing seams.Faggoting:Open-work embroidery done by drawing out horizontalthreads of fabric, then tying the vertical threads ingroups to produce open spaces, OR, decorativestitching that holds together two closely spaced folded edges of fabric with ornamental stitches.Fashioning Marks (Sweater):Raised “twists” that results from transferring loops to adjacent needles to decrease the width of the knitted panel, usually occurs in a series at neckline and armhole.Felled Seam:Process that conceals seam allowance between plies asthey are folded together and topstitched through alllayers.Female Closure:Fiber:Basic filament or strand from which yarns are made.Fibers are either short with natural materials or man-made materials which are made in long continuousfilaments.。

电影专业术语中英对照

电影专业术语中英文对照AAbove-the-line 线上费用A-B roll A-B卷AC 交流电Academy ratio 学院标准画框比Adaptation 改编ADR editor ADR 剪辑师Aligator clamp=gaffer grip 固定灯具的弹簧夹，又称鳄鱼夹Ambient Sounds 环境音Amp 安培Amplification 信号放大Amplitude 振幅Analog 模拟Anamorphic lens 变形镜头Aperture 光圈Answer Print 校正拷贝Arc 摄像机的弧度运动Art director 艺术指导Aspect ratio 画框比Atmosphere sound 气氛音Attack 起音Audio board 调音台Audio mixer 混音器，混音师Automatic dialogue replacement 自动对白补录Automatic focus 自动对焦Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Automatic iris 自动光圈(少用)Axis of action 表演轴线BBack light 轮廓光Background light=Scenery light 场景光Balance 平衡Balanced 平衡电缆Barndoor 遮扉（灯具上的黑色金属活动板，遮光用的）Barney 隔音套Base 片基（用来附着感光乳剂的胶片基底）Base plate 底座（固定灯的）Baselight level 基本亮度Batch capturing 批次采集Below-the-line 线下费用Bidirectional 双向麦克风Bit depth 位元深度（在数字声音中每次取样的数目，通常是8，12,16）Bit player 客串演员Blimp 隔声罩Blocking 走位（几乎等同为“Staging 排练”）Blue-screen 蓝幕效果Body brace 身体支架Boom 吊杆（也有上，下移动神相机的意思）Boom arm 可伸缩杆Boom operator 吊杆操作员Bounce light 反射光Bracket 括号式曝光Breakdown 剧本分解Brightness 亮度Broad 方灯（泛光灯）Butterfly scrim 顶光棚CCall sheet 通告表Camcorder 摄录一体机Cameo 浮雕Camera assistant 摄影助理Camera operator 摄影机操作者Camera report 摄影机报表Canted shot 倾斜镜头Capacitor 电容器Carpuring 采集Casting 选角Casting director 选角指导Chroma key 色度键Chrominance 彩色信号Cinematographer 电影摄影师Clip capture 素材段落采集Close-up 特写镜头Color balance 色平衡Colorbars 彩条Color circle 圆形彩图Color corrector 色彩校正器Color compensating filter 色温转换滤镜Color correction 色彩校正Color sampling 色彩取样Color temperature 色温Colorization 调色Coproducer 联合制片Composer 作曲家Composting 合成画面Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Concept 故事梗概Condenser 电容话筒Conductor 指挥家Conform 套片Construction coordinator 搭景协调Continuity 连续性Continuity editing 连续性剪辑Contrast 对比度Contrast range 最大对比度Contrast ratio 对比度系数Copyright 版权Core 片心Costumer 服装师Costume designer 服装设计师Countdown 倒计时Craft service 膳食服务Crane 摇臂Cross-cutting 交叉剪辑（又称平行剪辑）Cross-fade 交互混音Crystal 晶控同步元件（摄像机里控制速度的一个晶体组件）Cue sheet 混录提示表Cut 卡接（一个画面切换到另一个画面，有一种转场的效果）Cutaway 切离镜头Cut-in 切入镜头Cutting-on-action 剪辑中的“接动作”DD1 一种数字录像带Dailies 工作样片Daily production report 每日拍摄报表Day-for-night 日间拍夜景Daylight 日光片Decay 衰减Decibel 分贝Decompression 解压缩Depth of field 景深Dialogue 对白Diegetic sound 故事中的声音Diffusion filter 扩散滤镜Digital 数字Digital autio workstation 数字声音工作站Digital audiotape 数字录音带Digital film printer 数字胶片印片机Digitalize 数字化Dimmer board 调光控制器Diopter 屈光镜Direct capture 直接采集Direct sound 直接声音Directionality 方向性Diretor’s cut 导演剪辑版本Dissolve 叠化Distortion 失真Dolly 轮组Dot 圆形遮光罩Dropouts 断磁（又叫脱音）Dynamic mic 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态变化范围EEcho 回音Edge numbers 边缘号码（胶片边缘的数字）Editor’s cut 剪辑师版本8mm 8毫米胶片Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electronic stabilizer 电子影像稳定器Emulsion 感光乳剂Equalization 均衡Establishing shot 定位镜头Executive producer 执行制片Exposure index 曝光指数Extendable lighting pole 伸缩灯杆Extras 群众演员Eye light 眼神光Eyeline match 视线匹配FFade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fast film stock 感光快的胶片Fast lens 强光透镜Field 场Fill light 辅助光Filter 滤镜Filter box 滤镜斗Filter factor 滤镜系数Filter wheel 滤镜转轮Final cut 精剪，最后一个剪辑的版本（同名剪辑软件）Finger 狭长挡光板Firewire 火线接头Fishpole 鱼竿（传声器吊杆）5.1 sound 5.1环绕声Fixed lens 定焦镜头Flag 旗形挡光板Flashback 闪回Flash cut 闪切Flashforward 闪后Flat 平线Flatbed 平台式剪辑机Floodlight 散光Floor stand 落地式麦克风支架Fluid head 液压云台Flying spot scanner 飞点扫描仪Focal length 焦距Focus 调焦Fog filter 雾镜Foley 特殊音效Foley artist 特殊音效师Foley editor 特殊音效剪辑师Foley mixer 特殊音效混音师Foley walkers 特殊音效师Font 字体Footcandle 尺烛光Forced development 增感冲洗Formats 格式Frame 格（画框）Freeze-frame 定格Frequency 频率Frequency response 频率响应Fresnel spotlight 一种有透镜镜片的聚光灯Friction head 摩擦云台Front focus 前焦点F-stops 光圈系数Fundamental 基音GGaffer 电工Gaffer grip 灯光夹Gaffer tape 电工胶布Gain 增益Gelatin filter 明胶滤光片Graduated neutral density filter 中灰渐变滤镜Graphic designer 美术设计Grip 场务HHandle 控制点Hairstylist 发型师Hard effects 动作音效Hard light 硬光，直射光Harmonics 谐音Head 云台，磁头Hertz 赫兹Hidden editing 隐性剪辑Hidden mics 隐藏式麦克风Hi-Fi 高保真音响High hat 仰摄座High-angle shot 俯拍镜头High-frequency fluorescent 高频荧光灯High-key lighting 高调光线Hiss 高频噪音HMI light 太阳灯Horizontal resolution 水平分辨率Hue 色相（颜色特定的色调）Hypercardioid 超指向性麦克风IImage enhancer 图像增强器Image stabilization 影响稳定Imaging device 成像装置Impedance 阻抗Incandescent light 白炽灯Incident light meter 入射式测光表Impoint 开始点Intercutting 交互剪接Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Internegative 中间负片Interpositive 中间正片Inverse square rule 平方反比率Invisible editing 隐性剪辑Iris 光阑JJib-arm 悬吊手臂Jog 格放Jump cut 跳接KKelvin 开尔文数值Key light 主光Key grip 场务Keyframe 关键影格Keykode 片边号码Kicker light 侧光LLatitude 宽容度Lavaliere 领夹式麦克风Leader 导带Leadroom 导引空间Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩Letterbox 上下黑框式Light meter 测光表Light ratio 光线比例Light stand 灯架Light-balancing filter 校色温滤镜Light crew 灯光组Light-emitting diode 发光二极管Lighting director 灯光指导Lighting plot 照明规划图Lighting ratio 光比Lighting technician 灯光师Line inputs 线材输入Line producer 现场制片人Linear 线性Linear CCD array 线状CCD排列（确切意思待进一步查阅）Location manager 场地管理经理Log 工作记录Long lens 长焦距镜头Long shot 远景镜头Look space 视线空间Loop 循环播放Lossless 无损压缩Low-angle shot 仰拍镜头Low-Contrast filter 低反差滤镜Low-key lighting 低调照明Luminance 亮度MMacro 近摄摄影Magnetic film 磁性声带Makeup artist 化妆师Master scene script 分镜头剧本Master scene shooting method 主场景拍摄法Master shot 主镜头Match cut 匹配剪辑Matte artist 套色绘图师Matte box 遮光斗Matting 套片合成Meditum shot 中景镜头Mic inputs 麦克风输入接口Midside miking M-S 拾音制式Miniature designer 缩小物设计师Mini-DV 迷你DVMiniphone plug 小型耳机Mise-en-scène 场面调度Mixed lighting 混合照明Mixer 混音师Model maker 模型师Modulate 调制Monaural 单声道Monitor 监视器Montage editing 蒙太奇剪辑Morphing 变形Motif 母题Motion capture 运动扑捉Multimedia 多媒体Multitrack audiotape recorder 多轨录音机Music editor 配乐剪辑师Musical Instrument Digital Interface 数字音乐乐器界面(MIDI) Music supervisor 音乐总监NNegative 负片Negative cutter 负片剪辑师Neutral density filter 中灰滤镜Night-for-night 夜间拍夜景Noise 噪波（干扰信号）Nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑（非线编）Normal lens 标准镜头Noseroom 鼻前空间(视线空间)OOff-line 脱机剪辑Offline editor 线外剪辑师Off-screen space 银幕外空间Ohms 欧姆Omnidirectional 全方向型麦克风180-degree rule 180°规则，又称轴线规则On-line 在线剪辑Online editor 线上剪辑师Opacity 暗度On-set editing 现场剪辑On-set editor 现场剪辑师Open casting 公开选角Optical printer 光学印片机Optical stabilization 光学影像稳定器Outpoint 结束点Outttakes 备用镜头Overlap action 重叠表演Overlap cutting 重叠剪接Overmodulation 过度调制Over-the-shoulder shot 过肩镜头Overtones 泛音Over-under method 上下方式PPan 横移Pan and scan 横摇纵摇法Parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器Parallel editing 平行剪辑Peaking in the red 指针在红色区域Pedestal 基准黑Perspective 距离感Phase 相位Phone plug 耳机Phono play 莲花接头Photoflood 摄影散光灯Pickup pattern 拾音范围Pitch 音高Pixel 像素Playhead 播放点Point-of-view shot 主观镜头Polarizing filter 偏光滤镜Positive 正片Postproduction 后期制作Practical light 实际光源Premix 预先混音Preproduction 前期制作Preroll 预卷Presence 表现力Prime lens = Fixed lens 定焦镜头Principal actors 主要演员Prism block 棱镜Producer 制片人Production placement 置入行销（就是在影片中植入广告）Production 拍摄阶段Production assistant 制片助理Production coordinator 协调制片Production designer 制作设计师Production manager 制片主任Production schedule 制作日程表Production sound mixer 现场混音师Progressive scanning 逐行扫描Property master 道具管理Props 道具Proximity effect 听讲效果Piblic domain 版权公有Publicist 宣传人员Pulling focus 移焦Pushed processing 增感冲洗Pyro technician 烟火技师QQuartz-halogen lamp 石英灯RRack focus 移焦Radio frequency 射频（简称RF）Random assess 随机存取Random-assess memory 内存RCA plug = Phone plug 莲花插头Reaction shot 反映镜头Read through 口念对白Reel 片卷Reflected light meter 反射式测光表Reflector 反光板Reframing 调整取景范围Release 释放Release print 发行拷贝Render 渲染Resolution 分辨率Reverberation 混响Reversal 反转片Rigging grip 吊具场务Ripple 涟漪效果Room tone 空间音Rough cut 粗剪Rule of thirds 三分规则SSafe area 安全区域（银幕的概念里恒定成像的区域）Sampling rate取样频率Saturation 饱和度Scanning 扫描Scene 场景Scene outline 分场大纲Scenic artist 布景工S-connector S端子（一种电子影像接头）Scratch dish 第二空间（非线编系统中的一个可命令分类项目的空间）Scratch track 参考音轨Screen direction 银幕方向Screenplay 剧本Screen test 试镜Scrim 柔光布Script breakdown 剧本分解Script breakdown sheet 剧本分解表Script supervisor 场记Scrubber 处理器Second unit 第二摄制组Separation light 修饰光Sequence 段落Set decorator 场景装饰工Serifs 横细线Server 伺服器70mm 70毫米胶片Set decorations 布景装饰Set designer 布景设计师Shock mount 减震架Shooting schedule 拍摄日程表Shooting script 分镜头剧本Short lens 广角镜头Shot 镜头Shotgun mic 枪式麦克风，一般用来采集比较远的声音Shot/reaction shot 反应镜头（偶尔也称脸部特写镜头）Shot/reverse shot 反打镜头Shutter 快门Shuttle 飞梭Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Silhouette lighting 剪影光线Single system 单系统16mm 16毫米胶片Sky filter 天空滤镜Slate 拍板Slow film stock 感光慢的胶片Slow lens 小相对孔径透镜/小光强透镜SMPTE time code SMPTE 时间码Snoot 圆锥形光罩Soft light 柔光/ 散射光Soft-contrast filter 软调反差滤镜Softlight reflector 柔光反射器Software engineer 美术设计软件工程师Sound designer 声音设计师Sound editor 声音剪辑师Sound effects 音效Sound effects editor 音效剪辑师Sound effects mixer 音效混音师Sound flashback 声音闪回Sound flashforward 声音闪前Sound mix 混音Source lighting 有源光线Space clamp 高空夹Spatial compression 空间压缩Special assistant 特别助理Special effects 特效Special effects coordinator 特效协调者Special-effects generator 特效生成器Speech bump 语音衰减Split screen 分割画面Spot 聚光Spot meter 点式测光表Spotlight 聚光灯Spotting sheet 注记表Sprocket holes 片孔Standard definition television 标准清晰度电视Standby 待机Stand-ins 替身Star filter 星型条纹滤镜Steadicam 斯坦尼康Stereo 立体声Still frame 定格Still photographer 剧照师Storage area network 存储局域网络Storyboard 分镜故事板Storyboard artisit 分镜表绘图师Stream 串流Stripboard 提示板Stunt coordinator 特技指导Stunt people 特技演员Super 8 超8毫米胶片Super 16 超16毫米胶片Supercardiord 超指向性麦克风Supporting role 配角Surround sound 环绕声Sustain 持续Sweetening 调音Switcher 视频混合处理器Sync 同步信号Synchronous sound 同期声TTable stand 台式麦克风架Take 拍摄次数Technical rehearsal 技术彩排Telecine operator 影视格式转换员Telephoto lens 长焦镜头Template 模板30-degree rule 30°原则35mm 35毫米胶片3-D computer artist 3-D电脑立体绘图师Three-point lighting 三点式布光Three-to-one rule 三比一规则Three-two pulldown 三二抓片法（将每秒24格的胶片要转换成每秒30个画框的电子影像的过程）Threshold of pain 120分贝的声音（声音达到刺耳程度的临界点）Thumbnail 缩略图Tilt 纵摇（摄像机垂直上下摇摄）Timbre 音色Time code 时间码Time code generator 时间码生成器Time code reader 时间码读取器Timeline 时间轴Timing 调光Timing sheet 时间表Title designer 标题设计师Tonality 色调Tone 基准音Track 横轨Trailer 预告片Transitions 镜头转换Treatment 文学脚本Trimming 修整Tripod 三角架Trombone 吊灯栓Truck 横移T-stop t光圈Tungsten 钨丝灯24P 高分辨率的数字电子影像格式UUltracardiord 锐心型麦克风/超指向性麦克风Ultraviolet filter 紫外线滤镜U-Matic 标准3/4英寸录像带Umbrella reflector 反光伞Unbalanced 不平衡式的Undo 恢复原状Unit production manager 剧组制片主任Universal clamp 万能夹Upright 直立式剪辑机Utility person 剧务VVariable focal length lens = zoom lens 变焦镜头Vectorscope 矢量示波器Velocity 速率Vertical resolution 垂直分辨率Videographer 电子影像摄影师Video assist 录像辅助系统Video-on-demand 随选视频Viewfinder 观景器Virtual set 虚拟场景Visual effects 视觉效果Visual effects editor 视觉特效师Voice-over 旁白Volt 伏特Volume unit meter 音量表WWalla walla 背景人声Watt 瓦特Waveform 波形Waveform monitor 波形监视器White balance 白平衡White reference 白基准Wide-angle lens 广角镜头Widescreen 宽银幕Wild sound 自然音Window dub 视窗剪辑Windscreen 防风罩Wipe 划像Wireless mic 无线麦克风Workprint 工作正片Writer 编剧XXLR connector 卡侬插头X-Y miking X-Y拾音制式ZZebra stripe 斑马条纹Zoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom mic 指向性可调麦克风附录：一些基本电影词汇documentary 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actors Starringcast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer director of photography 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter film editor剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家放映projectionreel, spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演 production 制片 adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧 scene 场景 exterior 外景lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入special effects 特技 slow motion 慢镜头 editing, cutting 剪接 montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片● 电影名词解释| 电影名词解释（中英文对照）ABERRATION像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

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专业术语大集合
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
专业术语大集合
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专业术语大集合
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
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IS: Information System 資迅系統
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IT: Information Technology 系統技術
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MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
专业术语大集合
F/G: finish goods 成品 Import/Export 進出口 SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令 PL: Packing List 包裝清單 Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票 ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間 BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運) AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運) MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單 HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單 TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃 FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃 CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場 THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費 ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費 PUR: Purchasing 採購 FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價) CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險 OA: Open Account 開戶 TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯

名词解释英文版

名词解释英文版1. Economy（经济）：指一个国家或地区在一定时期内生产、分配和消费商品和服务的总体活动。

2. Technology（技术）：指人类在改造自然和满足自身需求的过程中所创造的知识、方法和工具。

3. Environment（环境）：指人类生存和发展的自然条件和社会条件。

4. Education（教育）：指通过传授知识、培养能力和塑造人格，使个体和社会得到发展的过程。

5. Health（健康）：指个体在身体、心理和社会适应方面的良好状态。

6. Culture（文化）：指一个国家或地区在历史长河中形成的独特的生活方式、价值观念和艺术表现形式。

7. Politics（政治）：指国家或地区内部和外部权力关系的运作和管理。

8. Law（法律）：指由国家制定和实施的规范人们行为的规则和制度。

9. Society（社会）：指由一定数量的人组成的具有共同文化、价值观和生活方式的群体。

10. Art（艺术）：指人类在审美和情感表达方面所创造的各种形式的作品和活动。

重要工具。

通过学习这些名词的英文解释，我们可以更好地理解和参与国际交流与合作。

名词解释英文版11. Innovation（创新）：指在现有知识和技能的基础上，创造出新的产品、服务、方法或理念，以满足人类需求或解决问题。

12. Sustainability（可持续性）：指在满足当前世代需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。

13. Diversity（多样性）：指在一个群体、组织或社会中，存在不同的观点、背景、文化、性别、年龄等特征。

14. Inequality（不平等）：指在资源、机会、权力或社会地位方面存在差异，导致某些人或群体处于不利地位。

15. Human rights（人权）：指人类在生存、发展、自由和尊严方面享有的基本权利，这些权利应受到国家和社会的保护。

16. Democracy（民主）：指一种政治制度，其中人民通过选举、投票等方式参与决策，政府权力来源于人民。

TFT-LCD行业英语解析、专业术语解析

英文專有名詞介紹1. General (一般專有名詞)2. Clean Room (潔淨室專有名詞)3. Factory Automation (工廠自動化專有名詞)*註.OPI(Operation POSEIDON Instruction)海神生產作業系統專有名詞介紹6.Cell段製程專有名詞介紹7. 日常使用的英文名詞通用术语Array Line进行Thin Film, Photo, Etch工艺的生产Line是Array Line，主要制造Glass上面TFT (Thin Film Transistor) 结构。

Cell Line进行PI Coating, Rubbing, Filling, Seal/TR印刷工艺等生产Line是Cell Line，主要生产TFT-LCD Cell状态产品的过程。

Module Line是用TCP (Tape Carrier Package) 将PCB与CELL进行连接，并使用BEZEL进行组装的Ass’y工艺等的生产Line ，是生产TFT Module产品的过程。

LCD Liquid Crystal Display的简称。

用电场、磁场等外部影响,改变液晶分子排列,改变液晶分子结构的光学特性后,利用其明暗效果的显示元件.TFT-LCD 在形成FET (Field Effect Transistor)结构的TFT Glass与Color Filter之间注入液晶而制成的显示元件,使用于Note Book PC、Monitor、中小型TV 等。

Polarizer (POL)偏光片将入射光分为2个直交的偏光，透射其中特定方向的光线,吸收或分散别的光线后,将透射光变为偏振光的高分子FilmBacklight (B/L)为了给LCD提供光源,在Panel后部组装的发光部件,有EL, LED, CCFL 等。

Color Filter (C/F) 制造Color液晶显示元件时使用的主要原材料,指按一定的顺序排列了Red，Green，Blue像素的薄膜。

中英术语对照英文专业术语

77. First angle projection 第一角投影
78. FRONTAL PLANE OF PROJECTION
正投影面
79. HORIZONTAL
PLANE
OF
PROJECTION 水平投影面
80. PROFILE PLANE OF PROJECTION
侧投影面
81. Normal lines 垂直于某一投影面的线
82. Inclined lines 平行于某一投影面的线
83. F-perpendicular lines 正垂线
84. H-perpendicular lines 铅垂线
85. P-perpendicular lines 侧垂线
86. Frontal lines 正平线
87. Horizontal lines 水平线
庚
158. Auxiliary view 斜视图 159. Partial view 局部视图 160. Section view or Sectional view 剖视图 161. Full sectional view 全剖视图 162. Half sectional view 半剖视图 163. Partial sectional view 局部剖视图 164. Sectioning line 剖面线 165. Hatching，or hatch，or hatch line，or
127. Hyperbola A plane curve having two branches, formed by the intersection of a plane with both halves of a right circular cone at an angle parallel to the axis of the cone. It is the locus of points for which the difference of the distances from two given points is a constant. 双曲线：有两条分支的一个平面曲线，由一个平面与一个直立的圆锥以与锥的中轴相平行的角度相切而成，它是切点的轨迹，在这个轨迹上任何点与给定的两点之间的距离变化是个常数

英文合同专业术语

英文合同专业术语解析1. Agreement：合同，指双方或多方达成的一致意见，具有法律约束力。

2. Party：当事人，指参与合同的一方，可以是个人或法人。

3. Terms and Conditions：条款和条件，指合同中规定的双方应遵守的具体规则。

4. Offer：要约，指一方向另一方提出的合同内容，包括承诺和条件。

5. Acceptance：承诺，指受要约方完全同意要约内容的行为。

6. Consideration：对价，指合同各方为履行合同所承担的义务和付出的代价。

7. Breach of Contract：违约，指合同当事人未履行合同规定的行为。

8. Damages：损害赔偿，指违约方因违约行为给守约方造成的损失。

9. Termination：终止，指合同提前结束，双方不再履行合同义务。

10. Arbitration：仲裁，指双方因合同争议无法协商解决时，提交第三方进行裁决的方式。

11. Jurisdiction：管辖权，指法院对某一合同争议进行审理的权利。

12. Warranty：保证，指一方对某一事实或行为的真实性、合法性所作的承诺。

13. Indemnity：赔偿，指一方承诺在特定情况下对另一方承担的经济损失进行补偿。

14. Force Majeure：不可抗力，指无法预见、无法避免且无法克服的客观情况，导致合同无法履行。

15. Governing Law：适用法律，指合同争议应适用的法律体系。

当然，让我们继续深入探讨英文合同中的其他专业术语：16. Liquidated Damages：预定损害赔偿，指合同中预先约定的，若一方违约，则应支付给对方的固定金额作为赔偿。

17. Confidentiality Clause：保密条款，合同中规定当事人对于合同内容以及对方商业秘密保密的条款。

18. Expiration Date：到期日，指合同规定的有效期结束的日期。

19. Assignment：转让，指合同一方将其在合同中的权利和义务转让给第三方的行为。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

MRB: Material Review Board DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告 RMA: Return Materiaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Administration 材料回收處理 Life Test 壽命測試
T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環 H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試 L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試 ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織 SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制 5S: 整理.整頓.清理.清掃.素養 VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗 MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸 WD: Working Days 工作天 MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日 SO: Sales Order 銷售清單 MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單 BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產 P/N: Part Number 料號 MC: Material Control 材料控制 MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃 INV: Inventory 存貨清單 Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數 PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨 JIT: Just In Time 即時 Safety Inventory 安全存量 CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨 SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨 W/H: Warehouse 倉庫 Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心 Raw MTL 原物料

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

经济学专业术语（中英文对照）目录1. 经济学原理 (2)2. 像经济学家一样思考 (2)3. 相互依存性与贸易的好处 (3)4. 供给与需求的市场力量 (3)5. 弹性及其应用 (4)6. 供给需求与政策 (4)7. 消费者、生产者与市场效率 (4)8. 赋税的应用 (4)9. 国际贸易 (5)10. 外部性 (5)11. 公共物品和公共资源 (5)12. 税制设计 (5)13. 生产成本 (6)14. 竞争市场上的企业 (7)15. 垄断 (7)16. 垄断竞争 (7)17. 寡头 (7)18. 生产要素市场 (8)19. 收入与歧视 (8)20. 收入不平等与贫困 (8)21. 消费者选择理论 (9)22. 微观经济学前沿 (9)23. 一国收入的衡量 (10)24. 生活费用的衡量 (10)25. 生产与增长 (10)26. 储蓄、投资和金融体系 (11)27. 金融学的基本工具 (11)28. 失业 (12)29. 货币制度 (12)30. 货币增长与通货膨胀 (13)31. 开放经济的宏观经济学 (14)32. 开放经济的宏观经济理论 (14)33. 总需求与总供给 (14)34. 货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响 (15)35. 通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍 (15)1.经济学原理经济:(economy)稀缺性:(scarcity)经济学:(economics)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)机会成本:(opporyunity cost)理性人:(rational people)边际变动:(marginal change)边际收益:(marginal benefit)边际成本:(marginal cost)激励:(incentive)市场经济:(market economy)产权:(property rights)市场失灵:(market failure)外部性:(externality)市场势力:(market power)生产率:(productivity)通货膨胀:(inflation)经济周期:(business cycle)2.像经济学家一样思考循环流量图:(circular-flow diagram)生产可能性边界:(production possibilities)微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)实证表述:(positive statements)规范表述:(normative statements)有序数对:(ordered pair)3.相互依存性与贸易的好处绝对优势:(absolute advantage)机会成本:(apportunity cost)比较优势:(comparative advantage)进口品:(imports)出口品:(exports)4.供给与需求的市场力量市场:(market)竞争市场:(competitive market)需求量:(quantity demand)需求定理:(law of demand)需求表:(demand schedule)需求曲线:(demand curve)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)替代品:(substitutes)互补品:(complements)供给量:(quantity supplied)供给定理:(law of supply)供给表:(supply schedule)供给曲线:(supply curve)均衡:(equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)均衡数量:(equilibrium quantity)过剩:(surplus)短缺:(shortage)供求定理:(law of supply and demand)5.弹性及其应用弹性:(elasticity)需求价格弹性:(price elasticity of demand)总收益:(total revenue)需求收入弹性:(income elasticity)需求的交叉价格弹性:(cross-price elasticity)供给价格弹性:(price elasticity of supply)6.供给需求与政策价格上限:(price ceiling)价格下限:(price floor)税收归宿:(tax incidence)7.消费者、生产者与市场效率福利经济学:(welfare economics)支付意愿:(willingness to pay)消费者剩余:(consumer surplus)成本:(cost)生产者剩余:(producer surplus)效率:(efficiency)平等:(equality)8.赋税的应用无谓损失:(deadweight loss)9.国际贸易世界价格:(world price)关税:(tariff)10.外部性外部性:(externality)外部性内在化:(internalizing the externality)矫正税:(corrective taxes)科斯定理:(coase theorem)交易成本:(transaction cost)11.公共物品和公共资源排他性:(excludability)消费中的竞争性:(rivalry in consumption)私人物品:(private goods)公共物品:(public goods)公共资源:(common resources)俱乐部物品:(club goods)搭便车者:(free rider)成本-收益分析:(cost-benefit analysis)公地悲剧:(tragedy of commons)12.税制设计纳税义务:(tax lianility)预算赤字:(budget defict)预算盈余:(budget surplus)平均税率:(average tax rate)边际税率:(marginal tax rate)定额税:(lump-sum tax)受益原则:(benefits principle)支付能力原则:(ability-to-pay principle)纵向平等:(vertical equity)横向平等:(horizontal equity)比例税:(proportional tax)累退税:(regressive tax)累进税:(progressive tax)13.生产成本总收益:(total revenue)总成本:(total cost)利润:(profit)显性成本:(explicit costs)隐性成本:(implicit costs)经济利润:(economic profit)会计利润:(counting profit)生产函数:(production function)边际产量:(marginal product)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)固定成本:(fixed costs)可变成本:(variable costs)平均总成本:(average total cost)平均固定成本:(average fixed costs)平均可变成本:(average variable costs)边际成本:(marginal cost)有效规模:(efficient scale)规模经济:(economies of scale)规模不经济:(diseconomies of scale)规模收益不变:(constant returns to scale) 14.竞争市场上的企业竞争市场:(competitive market)平均收益:(average revenue)边际收益:(marginal revenue)沉没成本:(sunk revenue)15.垄断垄断企业:(monopoly)自然垄断:(natural monopoly)价格歧视:(price discrimination)16.垄断竞争寡头:(oligopoly)垄断竞争:(monopolistic competition) 17.寡头博弈论:(game theory)勾结:(collusion)卡特尔:(cartel)纳什均衡:(Nash equilibrium)囚徒困境:(prisoners’ dilemma)占优策略:(dominant strategy)18.生产要素市场生产要素:(factors of production)生产函数:(production function)劳动的边际产量:(marginal product of labor)边际产量递减:(diminishing marginal product)边际产量值:(value of the marginal product)资本:(capital)19.收入与歧视补偿性工资差别:(compensating differential)人力资本:(human capital)工会:(union)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(efficiency)歧视:(discrimination)20.收入不平等与贫困贫困率:(poverty rate)贫困率:(poverty line)实物转移支付:(in-kind transfers)生命周期:(life cycle)持久收入:(permanent income)功利主义:(utilitariansm)效用:(utilitariansm)自由主义:(liberalism)最大最小准则:(maximin criterion)负所得税:(negative income tax)福利:(welfare)社会保险:(social insurance)自由至上主义:(libertarianism)21.消费者选择理论预算约束线:(budget constraint)无差异曲线:(indiffernnce curve)边际替代率:(marginal rate of subtitution)完全替代品:(perfect substitudes)完全互补品:(perfect complements)正常物品:(normal good)低档物品:(inferior good)收入效应:(income effect)替代效应:(substitution effect)吉芬物品:(Giffen good)22.微观经济学前沿道德风险:(moral hazard)代理人:(agent)委托人:(principal)逆向选择:(adverse selection)发信号:(signaling)筛选:(screening)政治经济学:(political economy)康多塞悖论:(condorcet paradox)阿罗不可能性定理:(Arrow’s impossibility)中值选民定理:(median vater theorem)行为经济学:(behavioral economics)23.一国收入的衡量微观经济学:(microeconomics)宏观经济学:(macroeconomics)国内生产总值:(gross domestic product,GDP)消费:(consumption)投资:(investment)政府购买:(government purchase)净出口:(net export)名义GDP:(nominal GDP)真实GDP:(real GDP)GDP平减指数:(GDP deflator)24.生活费用的衡量消费物价指数:(consumer price index,CPI)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)生产物价指数:(produer price index,PPI)指数化:(indexation)生活费用津贴:(cost-of-living allowance,COLA)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)25.生产与增长生产率:(productivity)物质资本:(physical capital)人力资本:(human capital)自然资源:(natural resources)技术知识:(technological knoeledge)收益递减:(diminishing returns)追赶效应:(catch-up effect)26.储蓄、投资和金融体系金融体系:(financial system)金融市场:(financial markets)债券:(bond)股票:(stock)金融中介机构:(financial intermediaries)共同基金:(mutual fund)国民储蓄:(national saving)私人储蓄:(private saving)公共储蓄:(public saving)预算盈余:(budget surplus)预算赤字:(budget deficit)可贷资金市场:(market for loanable funds)挤出:(crowding out)27.金融学的基本工具金融学:(finance)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)复利:(compounding)风险厌恶:(risk aversion)多元化:(diversification)企业特有风险:(firm-specific risk)市场风险:(market risk)基本面风险:(fundamental analysis)有效市场假说:(efficient markets by pothesis)信息有效:(informational efficiency)随机游走:(random walk)28.失业劳动力:(laborforce)失业率:(unemployment rate)劳动力参与率:(labor-force participation rate)自然失业率:(natural rate of unemployment)周期性失业:(cyclical unemployment)失去信心的工人:(discouraged workers)摩擦性失业:(frictional unemployment)结构性失业:(structural unemployment)寻找工作:(job search)失业保险:(unemployment insurance)工会:(union)集体谈判:(collective bargaining)罢工:(strike)效率工资:(essiciency wages)29.货币制度货币:(money)交换媒介:(medium of exchange)计价单位:(unit of account)价值储藏手段:(store of value)流动性:(liquidity)商品货币:(commodity money)法定货币:(fiat money)通货:(currency)活期存款:(demand deposits)联邦储备局:(Federal Reserve)中央银行:(central bank)货币供给:(money supply)货币政策:(monetary policy)准备金:(reserves)部分准备金银行:(fractional-reserve banking)准备金率:(reserve ratio)货币乘数:(money multiplier)银行资本:(bank capital)杠杆:(leverage)杠杆率:(leverage ratio)资本需要量:(capital requirement)公开市场操作:(open-market operations)贴现率:(discount rate)法定准备金:(reserve requirements)补充金融计划:(supplementary financing program)联邦基金利率:(federal funds rate)30.货币增长与通货膨胀铲除通胀:(whip Inflation Now)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)名义变量:(nominal variables)真实变量:(real variables)古典二分法:(classiacl dichotomy)货币中性:(monetary neutrality)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)数量方程式:(quantity equation)通货膨胀税:(inflation tax)费雪效应:(Fisher effect)皮鞋成本:(shoeleather cost)菜单成本:(menu costs)31.开放经济的宏观经济学封闭经济:(closed economy)开放经济:(open economy)出口:(exports)净出口:(net exports)贸易余额:(trade balance)贸易盈余:(trade surplus)贸易平衡:(balanced trade)贸易赤字:(trade deficit)资本净流出:(net capital outflow)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)升值:(appreciation)贬值:(depreciation)真实汇率:(real exchange rate)购买力平价:(purchasing-power parity)32.开放经济的宏观经济理论贸易政策:(trade policy)资本外逃:(capital flight)33.总需求与总供给衰退:(recession)萧条:(depression)总需求与总供给模型:(model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply)总需求曲线:(aggregate-demand curve)总供给曲线:(aggregate-supply curve)自然产出水平:(natural level of output)滞胀:(stagflation)34.货币政策和财政政策对总需求影响流动性偏好理论:(theory of liquidity)财政政策:(fisical policy)乘数效应:(multiplier effect)挤出效应:(crowding-out effect)自动稳定器:(automatic stabilizers)35.通胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍菲利普斯曲线:(phillips curve)自然率假说:(natural-rate hypothesis)供给冲击:(supply shock)牺牲率:(sacrifice ratio)理性预期:(rational expectations)。

钢材的专业术语及英文

钢材的专业术语及英文1. “Yield strength（屈服强度）”，嘿，这就像是钢材的底线。

比如说盖房子，要是钢材的屈服强度不够，就像一个软弱的人，风一吹就倒了。

屈服强度就是钢材开始变形的那个力量的临界值。

2. “Tensile strength（抗拉强度）”。

这可重要啦，你想啊，就像拔河比赛，钢材在拉拽的时候能承受的最大力量就是抗拉强度。

要是抗拉强度低，那就像一根脆弱的绳子，一拉就断喽。

3. “Elongation（伸长率）”。

想象一下，钢材像个有弹性的小怪物。

伸长率就是它能被拉长多少还不断裂的比例。

比如做个小弹簧，要是钢材伸长率不合适，那小弹簧就没法好好工作啦。

4. “Hardness（硬度）”。

这硬度啊，就好比钢材的“脾气”。

如果硬度高，就像一个强硬的战士，不容易被别的东西划伤或者压出印子。

就像在矿山里，硬的钢材做的工具才能凿开坚硬的矿石。

5. “Ductility（延展性）”。

钢材要是延展性好，就像个柔软的舞者。

它可以被弯曲、拉伸成各种形状。

像做那些造型独特的金属艺术品，延展性好的钢材才能胜任。

6. “Carbon steel（碳钢）”。

碳钢啊，这可是钢材家族里的基础款。

就像衣服里的白T恤，简单又常见。

很多日常的工具，像小锤子之类的，用碳钢就很合适。

7. “Stainless steel（不锈钢）”。

这个就高级啦，像个爱干净的小明星。

因为它不容易生锈，所以在厨房用具或者那些需要美观又耐用的地方，不锈钢是首选。

比如闪闪发亮的不锈钢锅。

8. “Alloy steel（合金钢）”。

合金钢就像是一个超级英雄组合。

把不同的元素加到钢里，就像给战士穿上不同的装备，让钢材有了特殊的性能。

像在航空航天领域，合金钢就很重要。

9. “Grain structure（晶粒结构）”。

晶粒结构就像钢材内部的小家庭。

这些小晶粒的大小和形状会影响钢材的性能。

如果晶粒结构不合理，就像一个家庭不和睦，钢材的性能也会受影响。

金融学专业术语中英文

金融学专业术语中英文B 半强式效率semi-strong efficiency 指在证券价格充分反映了所有的公开信息（包括历史价格和交易情况，但不局限于此。

）半通货膨胀Semi-inflation 当经济逐渐接近充分就业时，货币供给增加所形成的过度总需求一方面使产出增加，另一方面又使价格逐渐上升。

保险合约insurance contract 是保险公司与被保险人之间签订的当某一事件发生时按约定的费率给予被保险人赔偿的合约。

本金principal 本期收益率current yield 本位币standard money 按照国家规定的金属、单位货币的名称和重量铸造的货币。

边际储蓄倾向Marginal Propensity to Save ,MPS 反映可支配收入每增加以单位时储蓄支出增加的数量。

边际消费倾向Marginal Propensity to Concume ,MPC 反映可支配收入每增加一个单位时小分支出增加的数量。

补偿性公共支出compensatory public spending 政府财政预算应于社会经济条件保持相同的步调，即政府应在萧条期间实施结构性预算赤字的政策，而在经济繁荣时，就要保持适当的盈余。

不动产信用控制real estate credit control 指中央银行对商业银行等金融机构向客户提供不动产抵押贷款的管理措施。

C 财富效应wealth effect 财富变动对消费和储蓄倾向的影响。

财务担保guarantee 贷款人要求担保人为借款人的借款提供经济担保，当借款人无力偿还借款时，由担保人负责偿还的一种经济合同。

财务公司financial company 通过发行商业票据、股票或从银行借款获得资金，再利用这些资金对个人或企业进行小额贷款。

财政赤字论fiscal deficit theory 克鲁格曼（Krugman,1979）提出财政赤字导致货币危机的理论。

财政性通货膨胀理论fiscal inflation theory 通过财政政策来鼓励通货膨胀的理论。

TFTLCD行业英语解析、专业术语解析

英文專闻名詞介紹1. General (一般專闻名詞)英文專闻名詞LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)Glass, substrate or glass substrateTFT(Thin Film Transistor)PanelArrayCellModuleMonitorPixelXGA: eXtended Graphics Array=1024*768Pixels SXGA: Super XGA=1280*1024Pixels ComputerNotebookRGB (Red, Green, Blue)PM (Preventive Maintenance)QualityStandardMaterialYieldCIM (Computer Integration Manufacturing)FA (Factory Automation)ExitPrecautionWarningEmergencyAlarm2. Clean Room (潔淨室專闻名詞)英文專闻名詞Clean roomParticleHEPA (High Efficient Particulate Air) filter ContaminationTemperature (TEMP)Humidity 中文明（數字表示有詳註）液晶顯示器 * 註.玻璃基版 *註.薄膜電晶體 * 註.面板摆列 ,指在玻璃基板上做TFT的製程LCD-ArrayLCD-FEOL（ Cell 前段）LCD-BEOL（Cell 後段含 Cell Tester）模組 ,指後段組裝製程LCM監視器像素 *註.PS. 像素越多表示分析度越高電腦筆記型電腦（簡稱為NB）指紅綠藍三原色預防保養品質標準 (指作業標準或品質指標)资料良率電腦整合製造（指以電腦系統整合製造流程）工廠自動化出口預防举措警示緊急警報中文明潔淨室 *** 註 .微粒子 *** 註 .高效能粒子空氣過濾網染溫度濕度Pressure壓力UPW (Ultra-Pure Water)超純水DIW (De-Ionized Water)去離子水IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol)異丙醇Sticky mat腳踏黏墊 ***註. Cleanliness潔淨度ESD (Electro-static Discharge)靜電破壞 ***註.Laminar flow層流（流體力學名詞）Turbulent flow擾流（流體力學名詞）Alcohol酒精Acetone丙酮Particle微粒子Dust灰塵Gowning room換衣間 *** 註 .Raised floor (grating floor)高架地板 ***註.Air shower氣浴室 ***註 .Prohibit严禁Clean suit (bunny suit, dust-free garment)無塵衣 ***註 .Glove手套Hairnet網帽Hood頭罩Mask口罩Clean shoes (dust-free shoes, boots)無塵鞋3. Factory Automation (工廠自動化專闻名詞)英文專闻名詞中文說明Vehicle運輸工具或載具AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle)自動搬運車MGV (Manual Guided Vehicle)人力搬運車Clean lifter天井傳送車LIM (Linear Induction Motor) Carrier線性感應馬達傳送載具OHS (Overhead Shuttle)天車或稱軌道車Stocker (clean depot)寄存 Cassette(架子 )的暫存區Battery電池Bay作業區Bumper保險槓Charger充電器Controller控制器Conveyor輸送帶Crane吊車（在 Stocker 內）FFU (Fan Filter Unit)風扇過濾器Host主機I/O (Input / Output)輸入 /輸出Inter-bay作業區和作業區之間Intra-bay作業區之內IR (Infra-Red)紅外線IRIF(Infra-Red InterFace)紅外線介面Load進料Unload卸貨Magnetic tape AGV 路徑所使用的磁條POSEIDON海神生產作業系統Retrieve【電腦】檢索 ,擷取 (資料 )RTM (Rotary Transfer Machine)旋轉傳送機SCARA arm AGV 之傳送手臂Reset从头設定Transportation傳輸* 註 .OPI(Operation POSEIDON Instruction)海神生產作業系統專闻名詞介紹英文專闻名詞中文說明Recipe程式 ,製程參數Stock out將 Cassette 拿出Request請求 ,要求Transfer傳送 ,運送Instruction命令 ,指令Select選擇Cancel撤消Operation作業 ,操作Support增援Process製程Start開始pletion 的縮寫 ,意指达成Batch批量Lot指生產線上的在製品或產品,簡稱「貨」ID (Identity)識別碼 (如 Lot ID or Chip ID)Sheet片(Array 區玻璃基版計數單位 )*** 註 . Chip片(Cell 區玻璃計數單位 )***註 . Inspection檢驗Defect缺点Production生產Hold留置在當站製程（若有品質問題時）Release將 hold 住的貨放行 ,釋出Equipment設備（簡稱為 EQP）Tool工具 ,機台WIP (Work In Process)在製品（製程在製品）Maintenance Cassette Empty Reserve Report Scrap ReworkLog onLog off 維修保養裝在製品的架子空的預約報告報廢重工登帳除帳註解*** 註.6.Cell 段製程專闻名詞介紹英文專闻名詞中文說明Material资料PI (polyimide)聚亞醯胺CF (Color Filter)彩色濾光片Detergent洗劑γ- Butyrolactoneγ-丁內酯 , 簡稱γ液, 用於消除 APR版上的 PIRubbing cloth 配向布 , 為棉類材質 , 用於 rubbing 機台 , 使基板產生配向 , 使用前須先挑除雜質 , 稱為挑布Seal 框膠 , 功能在於圍住液晶不外漏及防止水氣進入,使用前須先調配 , 稱為調膠Spacer 或 MP(Micro Pearl)間隙球 , 功能在於維持 CF 與 TFT 兩塊玻璃間之間隙距離PS (Photo Spacer)功能與一般的 Spacer 同样 , 一般用於大尺寸產品 ,且可获得較好的 cell gapTransfer 或 Conductive Paste 或 Ag paste銀膠或稱導電膠UV sealant UV 膠 , 用於兩塊玻璃基板組合時假固定用Polyfron 均壓紙 , 基板壓合時使用 , 用於分开基板 , 可使壓力均勻散布以及減少雜質所造成的損害LC (Liquid Crystal)液晶Polarizer偏光膜Equipment設備CDA (Compressed Dry Air)壓縮高壓乾燥空氣DIW, DI water去離子水 , 純水Control box電源控制箱Valve閥門 , 控制閥Breaker電源開關 , 繼電器Chamber槽Clean booth潔淨工作台Process製程FEOL (Front End of Line)BEOL (Back End of Line)Scribe (1st scribe, 2nd scribe)Break (1st break, 2nd break)GrindPI Print , PI coaterPI PrebakePI Post-bakeRubbingSeal Pattern, Seal dispenseSpacer SprayerJig PressAlignmentCureSeal Pre-bakeVacuum AnnealInjectionEnd SealPolarizer Lamination7.平时使用的英文名詞英文專闻名詞Organization:ProcessManufacturing Department ManagerSection ManagerSupervisorLine LeaderOperatorSick LeaveAccident LeaveTake a Day offAWOL(absence without official leave) Performance Evaluation：PoorFairGoodExcellentOutstandingImproveQuality Control ：cell 前段cell 後段切割 (有一次切割及二次切割)裂片 (有一次裂片及二次裂片)研磨PI 印刷PI 預烤PI 後烤配向框膠塗布Spacer 散佈Jig 壓合對位, 對準鍵結硬化Seal 預烤真空回火注射 (LC-Injection:注入液晶 )封口膠偏光片貼合中文說明組織方面：製程製造部經理協理（企业中稱為主任）管理者（企业中稱為Coordinator ）組長（企业中稱為Keyman）作業員病假事假歇息一天曠工（沒有請假）績效查核：表現差的一般表現好的優秀优秀有待改進品管：IQC=Incoming Quality Control IPQC=In-Process Quality Control OQC=Outgoing Quality Control 進料品管製程中品質管束出料品管M.R.B.=Material Review BoardWaiveC.A.R.=Correct Action Report 特採改良举措報告F.M.A.=Failure Mode AnalysisMO=Misoperation操作錯誤（人為失誤）通用术语Array Line 进行 Thin Film, Photo, Etch 工艺的生产 Line 是 Array Line，主要制造 Glass上边 TFT (Thin Film Transistor) 构造。

有关质量的专业术语中英文解释

有关质量的专业术语中英文解释质量qua1ity：一组固有特性满足要求的程度；注：1术语“质量”可使用形容词，如：差、好、或优秀来修饰。

2.“固有的”（其反义是“赋予的”）是指本来就有的，尤其指永久的特性。

要求requirement：明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望；注：1“通常隐含的”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般的做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。

2.特定要求可使用限定词表示，如：产品要求、质量管理体系要求、顾客要求。

3.规定要求是经明示的要求，如:在文件中阐明。

4.要求可由不同的相关方提出。

等级grade：对功能用途相同的产品、过程或体系所作的不同质量要求的分类或分级。

注：在确定质量要求时，等级通常是规定的。

顾客满意customersatisfaction：顾客对其要求已被满足程度的感受。

注：1顾客抱怨是一种满意程度低的最常见的表达方式，但没有抱怨并不一定表明顾客很满意。

2.即使规定的顾客要求符合顾客的愿望并得到满足，也不一定确保顾客很满,用'O能力ComPetence：经证实的应用知识和技能的本领。

注:1.在本标准中，所定义的能力的概念是通用的。

在ISo其他的文件中，本词汇的使用可能更加具体。

2.在GB/T19000族标准中，术语能力(capabi1ity)特指组织、体系或过程的“能力”。

有关管理的术语体系(系统)system:相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。

管理体系managementsystem：建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。

注：一个组织的管理体系可包括若干个不同的管理体系，如质量管理体系、财务管理体系或环境管理体系。

质量管理体系qua1itymanagementsystem：在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。

质量方针qua1itypo1icy：由组织的最高管理者，正式发布的关于质量方面的全部意图和方向。

注：1.通常质量方针与组织的总方针相一致并为制定质量目标提供框架。

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

电影专业术语中英文对照

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

游戏专业术语翻译

常用外贸服装专业术语_英文释义（含图）

电影专业术语 中英对照

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

名词解释英文版

TFT-LCD行业英语解析、专业术语解析

中英术语对照 英文专业术语

英文合同专业术语

专业术语-英文翻译大集合整理

经济学专业术语(中英文对照)

钢材的专业术语及英文

金融学专业术语 中英文

TFTLCD行业英语解析、专业术语解析

有关质量的专业术语中英文解释

电影专业术语中英对照

中英术语对照英文专业术语

金融学专业术语中英文