法律英语课后答案
法律英语教程(精读)6-10课后习题答案
Lesson Six Civil Procedures LawKeys:II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A 10. BIII. Choose the most appropriate word from the listed words below to finish the following passage. Change the form if necessary.1. burden of proof2. produce3. affirmative4. consideration5. legally6. summary7. convince8. withdraw9. defendant 10. voluntary IV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The jury returned a verdict of guilty, and the judge will pass sentence next week2. Upon pronouncement of a judgment, the parties concerned must be informed of their right tofile an appeal, the time limit for appeal and the court to which they may appeal.3. The panel is selected at random, and any party to the proceedings can inspect the panel fromwhich the jurors will be chosen.4. The judicial process deals not with abstract questions or hypothetical situations but with actualcontroversies between real parties.5. At the very outset of a trial the lawyers are permitted to make opening statements to the jurythat they have just selected. These are not arguments; argumentation must await the end of the trial.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.在民事审判中，决定评审团审判的权限可能从三种途径之一分离出来。
法律英语精读课后答案lesson5
IV.答案1. A person cannot usually be found guilty of a criminal offence unless two elements arepresent: an actus reus; and mens rea.2.If the accused is to be found guilty of a crime, his or her behavior in committing the actusreus must have been voluntary.3. A person who is aware or ought to have been aware that he or she has created a dangeroussituation and does nothing to prevent the relevant harm occurring, may be criminally liable. 4.Where the offence is capable in law of being committed by an omission, it can only becommitted by a person who was under a duty to act.5.The term ‘recklessness’ plays a crucial role in determining criminal liability yet its meaningstill appears uncertain.V. Translate the following passage into Chinese.“犯罪”指任何违反有关禁止或强制性公法的作为或不作为行为。
虽然有一部分是普通法刑法，但大多数美国刑法都是地方、州和联邦政府法律。
每个州的刑法都不尽相同。
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案
法律英语教程课后练习题含答案本文是法律英语教程课后练习题的答案文档，共计包含6道练习题，每个练习题都要求以英语书写，旨在提高法律英语的水平。
练习题1What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?答案Litigation involves a lawsuit in a court of law, where a judge or a jury decides the outcome of the dispute. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a process in which two parties agree to have a neutral third party hear their dispute and render a decision. The decision is binding and may not be appealed.练习题2What is a contract?答案A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or moreparties that creates obligations that are enforceable by law. Each party in a contract agrees to perform certn obligations in exchange for some form of consideration.练习题3What is a tort?A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person or property. Examples of torts include negligence, defamation, invasion of privacy, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.练习题4What is intellectual property?答案Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, and names used in commerce. The law protects intellectual property through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.练习题5What is a trademark?答案A trademark is a symbol, word, phrase, or design that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of another. Trademarks are protected by law and can be registered with the government.练习题6What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal prison for more than a year. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. A misdemeanor, on the other hand, is a less serious crime that is punishable by a fine or imprisonment in a local jl for up to a year. Examples of misdemeanors include traffic violations, disorderly conduct, and petty theft.以上是本文的6道法律英语练习题及答案，希望对您的法律英语学习有所帮助。
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）
法律英语_教材汉翻英答案（完整版）《法律英语》课后“汉翻英”答案 (完整版)Lesson One1）Common law is the law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals.2) Equity is a type of law that developed in parallel with common law since the end of the 14th century, which applies to civil cases and is one of the sources of the common-law system.3) In the U.S., one of the functions of the federal courts is to interpret federal statutes and the constitution.4) The civil-law system mainly prevails in continental Europe as well as other countries and regions heavily influenced by continental European countries.5) Before the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure was promulgated in 1938, the federal courts of the United States procedurally separated law and equity. Lesson Two1) Private law regulates the relationship between individuals whiles public law concerns the relationship between person (including natural persons and artificial persons) and the state.2) Codification is not the essential difference between the civil-law system and the common-law system.3) In many civil-law jurisdictions, precedents are not considered as binding.4) Domestic law is different from international law in that domestic law refers to the laws within a given state which regulates the acts of individuals and other legal entities within its jurisdiction.5) Substantial law refers to laws that define and recognize rights and obligations as well as duties and responsibilities whileprocedural law refers to laws that provides for the mechanism for the realization or performance of rights and duties as well as duties and responsibilities.Lesson Three1) In some countries alcoholic beverages are prohibited from being sold to children.2) Since the 1980s, China has set up and improved the employment service system, which includes employment introduction, employment training, unemployment insurance and employment services.3) Various forms of resistance to desegregation were prevailing in those years.4) It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races.5) Just as individuals in a democratic country have equal voting rights regardless of whether they are rich or poor, powerful or weak, all countries in the General Assembly have the same voting rights.Lesson Four1) A crime is an act which may lead to the imposition of punishment.2) Some reports accused BP of criminal negligence in the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.3) Modern U.S. criminal law provides that there must be clear definition for all the constituting elements of each and every crime.4) Generally those who provide assistance to people in their criminal act are punishable as accessories or accomplices.5) Failure to act may be punished where the person is undera duty to act. Lesson Five1) Parties to a contract shall fully perform their obligations in accordance with the stipulations of the contract.2) A contract is an agreement between parties which creates, modifies or terminates a civil relationship. A contract established in accordance with law is protected by law.3) A citizen or a legal person shall bear civil liabilities for his failure to fulfill his contractual or other obligations.4) No modification or revocation of a contract may prejudice the parties’claims for damages.5) For a party’s non-performance or his performance unfaithful to the contractual stipulations, the other party to a contract is entitled to demand specific performance or other remedies, and also, compensation for the resulted losses.Lesson Seven1) One who is at fault for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person shall be subject to the tort liability.2) Where a defective product causes any harm to another person, the manufacturer shall assume the tort liability.3) One who shall assume the tort liability for infringing upon the civil right or interest of another person, whether at fault or not, as provided for by law, shall be subject to the legal provisions in the tort law.4) Where a tort endangers the personal or property safety of another person, the victim of the tort may require the tortfeasor to assume the tort liability such as cessation of infringement, removal of obstruction and elimination ofdanger.5) A network user or network service provider who infringes upon the civil right or interest of another person through network shall assume the tort liability.Lesson Seventeen1) Before the judgment what is to be done is to dispose of the case, while after the judgment is rendered, all that remains to be done is to enforce it.2) If the matter involved in the appeal is of great importance, it ought to be submitted for review.3) There are exemptions from jury service for members of the legal profession, the police force, etc.4) Judges often require that the parties agree upon a schedule of issues so as to accelerate the trial process.5) In the High Court an official shorthand note is, unless the judge otherwise directs, taken of any evidence given orally in Court and of the summing up by the judge. Upon payment of the prescribed fee, a transcript can be made available.Lesson Eighteen1) The arbitration award shall be final and binding on both parties.2) The dispute shall be submitted for arbitration by a mutually nominated arbitrator.3) Where no settlement can be reached, the dispute shall be submitted for arbitration.4) Each party may also directly apply for arbitration to the Personnel Dispute Arbitration Commission.5) Traditionally, our contracts did not contain provisions for arbitration in a third country.。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed to the law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictionslegislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., the students must have at least a bachelors degree in some areaof study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decide controversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictly will at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
法律英语教程答案
法律英语教程答案法律英语教程答案【篇一：法律英语课后习题大全】how was common law established?answer: the common law tradition originated in england. a new legal order was established as early as 1066 by the norman conquest, but the common law did not exist in1066.william the conqueror did not abolish the local customs and the local courts. local courts continued to apply local customs. there was no law common to the whole kingdom. the king did however establish some royal courts at westminster. their jurisdiction was at first very limited but eventually expanded to the point where the local courts fell into disuse. the decisions of the royal courts became the law common to the whole kingdom, the common law.1.what does the common law tradition include according to the text? answer: according to the text, the common law tradition includes law and equity.2.how different is the legal system of louisiana from the rest of the united states?answer: the common law was received in many countries such as united states, but the louisiana excepted, because where the civil law was in place before the united states gained jurisdiction.4．what does “civil law ”mean?answer: the expression “civil law ”,in latin jus civilis, literally meansthe law of the citizens of rome. it is the law of the city of rome, the law applied to a citizen (in latin, civis) of rome as opposed tothe law applied to a non-citizen.5.what is the main difference between the civil law system and common law system?answer: first and foremost, cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory. civil law jurist will consider the civil code as an all encompassing document, but in common law jurisdictions legislation tends to be considered as an exception to the case law.6.what different attitudes do the civil law system and the common law system hold towards case law?answer: cases are usually considered to be the primary source of law in common law countries, but in civil law countries, cases are simply not a source of law---at least in theory, but cases are becoming more and more relevant in civil law countries, but the attitudes of civilians and common lawyers toward legislation and cases differ greatly.7.what is significant about the american legal education? how is law school teaching different from ours?answer: american legal education is very original and in many respects unique. legal education tends to be longer than other common lawcountries; law is a postgraduate degree in the u.s.the teaching style is magisterial----the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.8. is law degree an undergraduate degree in the u.s.? how do people get a law degree in the u.s.?answer: no, the law degree is a master degree in the u.s., thestudents must have at least a bachelors degree in some area of study, and then to study the law and get the law degree.9. can you compare the legal method employed in the american legal education and the legal method used in other countries?answer: american legal education is a very original and in many respects unique. the case method or socratic method is peculiar to this country .it must be clear to you by now that the case method could not have been thought of in a civil law country. in those countries (as in the case in england) law is an undergraduate degree. legal education tends to be longer than in the united states. the teaching style is magisterial-the professor exposes the law to his or her students, who take notes and do not intervene in class.10. who play an important role in defining the law in civil law system, law professors or judges? what about the common law system?answer: law professors, because civil law students will read law doctrine more than cases. the doctrine is the cumulated writings oflaw professors on what the law is or should be. in civil law the doctrine is considered to be a source of law and a highly respected one. you have to remember that the university, not the courts, reintroduced the civil law in continental europe. it is therefore not surprising that law professors still have an import role in defining the law. common law professors generally do not enjoy a similar prestige within their own jurisdiction. here the judges get most of the prestige. 1. how is case law created?the decisions of judges, or of other officials empowered by the constitution or laws of a political entity to hear and decidecontroversies, create case law.2. what dose a particular decision mean to the parties to a lawsuit?to the lawyers, judges, and law students?1) from the point of view of parties to a lawsuit or other contestedcontroversy, what matters is the immediate outcome, the result the tribunal reaches in their case. it means wether the aggrieved party or damaged party will obtain a remedy.2) in the view of judges, lawyers and law students, however, the decisiontakes on broader perspective. the decision becomes a possible source of general applicable case law.3. according to professor llwellyn, what creates a legal system ofprecedent? why and when?1) those generalizations contained in, or built upon, past decisionscreate a legal system of precedent.2) because as rules of action arise out of the solution of particularproblems, in any judicial system rules of law arise sooner or later out of such decisions of cases, weather or not such formulations are desired, intended or consciously recognized.3) when those generalizations are taken as normative for future dispute,a legal system of precedent created.4. what might happen if a court follows the precedentsmechanically?a court that follows precedent mechanically or too strictlywill at times perpetuate legal rules and concepts5. what is the problem remaining in the legal system recognizing past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases?the continuing problem in a legal system that recognizes past decisions as authoritative sources of law for future cases is how to maintain an acceptable accommodation of the competing values of stability in a law, served by adherence to precedent, and responsiveness to social change, which may call for the abandonment of an outworn legal doctrine.6. explain these two latin terms: “stare decisis” and “res judicata”?【篇二：法律英语教程第2单元text a翻译】高法院以“一种强烈地分裂的争议”的方式谈及了堕胎案，这种争议“有寻常案件的判决所不具有的维度”。
法律英语课后练习题含答案 (2)
法律英语课后练习题含答案第一部分词汇练习1.Defendant （被告人）是指一名被控犯罪的人。
2.Accomplice （同谋者）是指协助犯罪的人。
3.Conspiracy （阴谋）是指两个或两个以上的人为了进行非法行为而达成的协议。
4.Indictment （起诉书）是指检察官起诉犯罪嫌疑人的文件。
5.Arrgnment （传讯）是指被告人在法庭上听取指控并回答是否有罪的过程。
6.Plea bargn （认罪协议）是指被告人同意认罪以换取更轻的刑罚的协议。
7.Verdict （判决）是指陪审团对案件的结论。
8.Appeal （上诉）是指对一项判决不满意并请求更高级别法院重新审判的过程。
第二部分语法练习1.使用适当的时态填空：a.The defendant was being questioned by the police when hislawyer arrived.b.The prosecution will present its case tomorrow.c.The judge has already made his decision in this case.2.使用适当的介词填空：a.The lawyer was confident in his client’s innocence.b.The defendant was charged with murder.c.The prosecution presented strong evidence agnst thedefendant.3.选择合适的词填空：a.The defense attorney argued that the prosecution did nothave ____ (sufficient / efficient) evidence to prove their case.b.The judge declared a ____ (mistrial / mistrust) due to jurymisconduct.c.The defendant decided to plead guilty in exchange for a ____(lighter / lighter) sentence.第三部分阅读理解For many years, a defendant’s right to a speedy trial has been an important part of the American legal system. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, which states that。
商务法律英语课后习题答案
商务法律英语课后习题答案商务法律英语课后习题答案商务法律英语是一门重要的学科，对于从事商务活动的人士来说，掌握相关的法律知识是非常必要的。
在学习商务法律英语的过程中，课后习题是一种常见的练习方式，通过解答习题可以加深对知识点的理解和应用。
下面将给出一些商务法律英语课后习题的答案，希望对学习者有所帮助。
1. What is the difference between a contract and an agreement?答案：An agreement is a mutual understanding or arrangement between two or more parties, which may or may not be legally binding. A contract, on the other hand, is a legally enforceable agreement. In order for an agreement to become a contract, it must meet certain legal requirements, such as offer, acceptance, consideration, and intention to create legal relations.2. What is the purpose of a non-disclosure agreement (NDA)?答案：The purpose of a non-disclosure agreement is to protect confidential information shared between two or more parties. It is commonly used in business transactions, partnerships, or employment relationships where sensitive information needs to be shared. The NDA ensures that the receiving party will not disclose the confidential information to third parties or use it for their own benefit without the consent of the disclosing party.3. What are the key elements of a valid contract?答案：The key elements of a valid contract are offer, acceptance, consideration, intention to create legal relations, capacity, and legality of purpose. An offer is aproposal made by one party to another, which can be accepted or rejected. Acceptance is the unconditional agreement to the terms of the offer. Consideration refers to something of value exchanged between the parties, such as money or services. Intention to create legal relations means that the parties intend to be legally bound by the terms of the contract. Capacity refers to the legal ability of the parties to enter into a contract, such as being of legal age and mentally competent. Legality of purpose means that the contract must not involve illegal activities.4. What is the difference between a breach of contract and a termination of contract?答案：A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as stated in the contract. It can be a failure to perform, a delay in performance, or a defective performance. A termination of contract, on the other hand, occurs when the parties agree to end the contract before its completion. Termination can also occur due to a breach of contract by one party, or if certain conditions specified in the contract are met.5. What is the purpose of a force majeure clause in a contract?答案：A force majeure clause is included in a contract to excuse the parties from performing their obligations in the event of unforeseen circumstances beyond their control, such as natural disasters, war, or government actions. It provides protection to the parties in case of events that make it impossible or impracticable to fulfill the contract. However, the force majeure event must bespecifically listed in the clause for it to be invoked.以上是一些商务法律英语课后习题的答案，希望对学习者有所帮助。
法律英语精读课后答案第一课
Exercise I略Exercise II1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. AExercise III1. exception2. supersede3. torts4. precedent5. statutory6. reasoning7. equity 8. codification 9. opinions 10. pluralisticExercise IV1. The main sources of law in the United Kingdom are common law, statute law, law emanating from the European Union and international law, etc.2. Common law refers to the legal rules which have evolvedover many centuries from judges’ decisions in court cases.3. A judgment consists of two parts: the ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. The ratio decidendi means the reason for the decision. This is the principle of law on which the decision is made and can become a binding precedent.4. The common law includes both civil and criminal law. The former refers to the law of contract and tort. The latter refers to the law of crime。
法律英语教程 齐筠 课后答案
Unit One Legal SystemListeningI. c a d a bII. statutes, constitutions, cite, interpreted, civil, cases, liability, created, modified, repealedText A.Building up your vocabularyI. Match the items in the following two columnsA-civil law b-code c-validity d-jurisdiction e-clusterf-decree g-codification h-statute i-parliament j-legislatureII. Fill in the blanks:1. subdivision2. maxim3. federal4. enforcement5. statutes6. precedent7. Legislation8.Stare decisis9. legal ,legal 10. judicial , judicialClozeDocuments lawsuit trial attorneys advisors,Clients juries alternative practice representationTranslation1. 根据美国宪法，联邦政府分为行政、立法和司法三大部门，每个部门都被认为是独立的，并且能够相互制衡。
2. 通常有三类案件可以到达最高法院，即：牵涉到诉讼当事人分属不同的州的案件，牵涉到解释联邦法案的案件和解释美国宪法的案件。
3. 大律师事务所的律师平均收入最高；他们常常代理那些最有钱且最有社会地位的当事人；而且同高层次的法官和政府官员有着密切的联系。
个人执业者和小律师事务所的律师收入最低，代理那些既没钱又没社会地位的当事人，而且主要同最低级别的法院和行政机构打交道。
大学法律英语课后习题答案
大学法律英语课后习题答案大学法律英语课后习题答案在大学法律英语课程中，学生常常需要完成一系列的习题，以加深对法律英语的理解和应用能力。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的法律英语课后习题答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这门学科。
第一节：法律英语词汇1. What is the difference between "plaintiff" and "defendant" in a legal case?In a legal case, the plaintiff is the party who brings a lawsuit against another party, known as the defendant. The plaintiff is the one who accuses the defendant of wrongdoing and seeks legal remedies or damages. The defendant, on the other hand, is the party against whom the lawsuit is filed and is required to defend themselves against the allegations made by the plaintiff.2. Explain the meaning of the term "tort" in legal terminology.In legal terminology, a tort refers to a civil wrong or injury caused by one person to another, resulting in legal liability for the person who committed the wrongful act. It can include actions such as negligence, defamation, or intentional infliction of harm. Tort law allows the injured party to seek compensation for damages or other remedies through a civil lawsuit.第二节：法律英语语法1. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The judge dismissed the case."The case was dismissed by the judge.2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "The suspect was charged___ murder."The suspect was charged with murder.第三节：法律英语阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions:"Intellectual property rights (IPR) refer to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creations or inventions. These rights include copyright, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. IPR provides protection for original works of authorship, inventions, and distinctive signs used in commerce."1. What does IPR stand for?IPR stands for Intellectual Property Rights.2. What are some examples of IPR?Some examples of IPR include copyright, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. 第四节：法律英语写作Write a short paragraph explaining the concept of "due process" in the legal system.Due process is a fundamental principle in the legal system that ensures fair treatment and protection of individuals' rights. It guarantees that every person is entitled to a fair and impartial hearing before any decision or action that may affect their life, liberty, or property is made. Due process includes the right to notice of the charges or claims against them, the right to present evidence and arguments, the right to confront witnesses, and the right to a decision based onthe law and the facts presented. It is a cornerstone of justice and ensures that individuals are treated fairly and equitably under the law.总结：大学法律英语课后习题是提高学生法律英语能力的重要方式之一。
法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案
法律英语第二版课后练习题含答案题目1Translate the following legal terms into Chinese:1.Jurisdiction2.Liability3.Plntiff4.Defendant5.Tort答案1.管辖权2.责任3.原告4.被告5.侵权行为题目2Translate the following legal terms into English:1.债权2.刑事责任3.知识产权4.证据5.公正答案1.Debt rights2.Criminal liability3.Intellectual property rights4.Evidence5.Frness题目3Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence: The ___________ is the person who is accused of a crime.1.Plntiff2.Defendant3.Jurisdiction4.Liability5.Tortfeasor答案2.Defendant题目4Choose the appropriate legal term to complete the sentence:A ____________ is a legal document that gives a person the right to perform a specific action.1.Liability2.Jurisdiction3.Power of Attorney4.Plntiff5.Defendant答案3.Power of Attorney题目5Match the following legal terms with their definitions:1.Tort2.Liability3.Jurisdiction4.Plntiff5.Defendanta.A civil wrong that causes harm or injury to someoneb.The legal responsibility for one’s actionsc.The power or authority of a court to hear anddecide a cased.The person who initiates a lawsuite.The person who is accused of a crime or sued in acivil lawsuit答案1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e题目6Translate the following sentence into English:根据法律，契约是双方当事人自愿达成的双方都必须履行的协议。
法律英语课后答案
法律英语课后答案法律英语核心教程(1-3单元)练习答案Unit 1 Introduction to LawText IComprehensionQuestions about the text1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T 8. T 9. T 10. TVocabularya. 5b. 12c. 2d. 1e. 9f. 4g. 18h. 16i. 14j. 13k. 20 l. 11 m. 6 n. 3 o. 17 p. 7 q. 15 r. 8 s. 10 t. 19 EXERCISESBlank filling1. sanctions2. coercion3. enacts ,enforce 4. induced 5. implemented 6.evicted7. litigation 8. legitimate 9. penal 10. embodies 11. justify 12. adjudicateGrammarA. Articles1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. D 10. BB. Numerals1. 历史已经进入了90年代。
2. 阅读文章的长度逐渐加大，前几单元每篇文章大约500字，后几单元文章的长度已增加到前面的三倍。
3. 第二部分的三个章节需要重写。
4. 那座城市距这里大约16到20英里。
5. 他比你有男子汉气概得多。
C. Partial translation1. annulled the economic sanctions2. make restitution3. the shopkeeper was innocent4. conjure up a picture5. Lu Xun couldn’t help conjuring up6. Stop complaining about him7. she decided to make a complaint in the court of law8. regardless of past setbacks and failures9. by contrast with Harry’s10. in that it helps us to rectify our mistakesCloze1 can2 any3 whenever4 which5 more6 that7 may8 will 9those 10 exceptTranslation1．双方或多方之间存在争议，或者当事人为各自已实施的行为或打算实施的行为的后果寻求指导时，就有必要把法律应用到各种具体的事实情形之中。
法律英语参考答案
法律英语参考答案法律英语参考答案在如今全球化的时代，法律英语的重要性日益凸显。
无论是从事国际商务、法律咨询还是涉及跨国合作，掌握法律英语都是至关重要的。
因此，我们有必要了解法律英语的相关知识，并提供一些参考答案，帮助读者更好地应对法律英语的挑战。
一、常见法律英语词汇1. Contract（合同）：A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.2. Tort（侵权行为）：A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability.3. Plaintiff（原告）：The party who brings a legal action or lawsuit against another party.4. Defendant（被告）：The party against whom a legal action or lawsuit is brought.5. Jurisdiction（管辖权）：The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.6. Evidence（证据）：The available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.7. Damages（赔偿）：A sum of money claimed or awarded in compensation fora loss or injury.二、案例分析为了更好地理解法律英语的应用，我们可以通过一个案例进行分析和讨论。
假设有两个公司A和B签订了一份合同，公司A要求公司B提供一批货物。
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
法律英语_南京审计大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.直接管理公司的机构是董事会，董事会的英文是Board of ________参考答案:Directors2.M&A是哪两种行为的简称？参考答案:merger and acquisition3.trial court的中文意思是参考答案:初审法院4.公司的解散可以表达为参考答案:dissolution_termination5.有权优先分配公司红利的股票是参考答案:preferred stock6.judicial system最准确的中文翻译为参考答案:司法审判系统7.下列选项中，可以译为“新设合并”的是参考答案:consolidated merger8.下列选项中，可以译为“薪酬委员会”的是参考答案:compensation committee9.在大陆法的dual boards 制度中，除了board of directors意外，还包括board of ________ （监事会、监察委员会）参考答案:supervisors10.“立法机关”英文应表达为参考答案:legislature11.Justice的意思有参考答案:正义_大法官12.“非法的”在英文中可以表达为unlawful_illegal_wrongful13.“合法的”在英文中可以表达为参考答案:legal_legitimate_legit14.violation的意思有参考答案:违法_侵犯（权利）15.“自愿解散”在英文中可以译为参考答案:voluntary dissolution_Dissolution by agreement16.下列选项中，可以译为劳动法的有参考答案:labour law_Employment Law_Employment Act17.世界贸易组织的英文应表达为参考答案:World Trade Organization18.plea bargaining 的意思是控辩交易19.下列选项中属于指控文件的有参考答案:complaints_informations_indictment20.arrest warrant中文意思是参考答案:逮捕令21.“法律”在英文中可以表达为参考答案:Law_Code_Statute_Act22.公司章程在英文中可以表达为 _____ of association参考答案:articles23.betrothal的中文意思是？参考答案:婚约24.下列选项中，表示婚姻的英语有参考答案:marriage_matrimony25.divorcee practice的中文意思是参考答案:离婚律师业务26.下列选项中表示“律师”的有参考答案:lawyer_attorney_counsel27.Office of the court的中文意思是参考答案:律师28.The regulation of the legal profession is primarily the concern of the states,each of which has its own requirements for admission to （）.对法律职业的管制主要是州政府的事。
法律英语答案
《法律英语文本教程》答案Unit OnePart I Reading and UnderstandingExercises I1.C2.D3.B4.C5. B6.B7.A8.CExercises II1.I2.E3.B4.F5.J6.A7.C8.G9.D 10.HExercises III1.索赔法院 courts of appeals 海关法院 tax courts 军事上诉法院2. 刑事法院 circuit courts civil courts 未成年人法院遗嘱检验法庭3.联邦贸易委员会证券交易委员会核管制委员会 Interstate CommerceCommission 联邦电讯委员会Exercises IV1.D2.J3.A4. E5.H6.F7.B8.G9.I 10.CExercises V1. gave top priority to2. take an appeal to a higher court3. vests the president with the power to declare war4. no jurisdiction over5. In compliance with6. 我相信证人的证词。
7. 请将你的合同文本作相应的修正。
8. 几乎所有的成员都同意这项提议。
9. 成文法阻止高等法院复查这样一个裁决。
10. 对别国事物的这种干涉开了一个先例，我们希望其他国家不要模仿。
Part II Practice of Legal Terms1. 单位犯罪的，对单位判处罚金，并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员判处刑罚。
本法分则和其它法律有规定的，依照规定。
2. 人民法院审判案件，除本法另有规定的以外，一律公开进行。
被告人有权获得辩护，人民法院有义务保证被告人获得辩护。
3. 有必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性。
Part III Case Discussion杰克逊诉运动城公司一个未成年职业拳击手签订了一个协议，规定无论输、赢或平都有2000美元的报酬。
21世纪法律英语第三版上册课后答案
21世纪法律英语第三版上册课后答案1、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid（）of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both2、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)3、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out4、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night5、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于6、What’s the price and what sort of _______ do you offer? [单选题] *A. advantageB. accountC. displayD. discount(正确答案)7、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs8、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice9、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had10、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with11、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built12、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and13、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too14、There are about eight ______ students in my school.（）[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of15、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as16、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them17、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)18、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)19、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun20、—Can you play tennis?—______. But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I doC. No. I can’t(正确答案)D. No, I don’t21、78．—Welcome to China. I hope you'll enjoy the ________.—Thank you. [单选题] *A．tour(正确答案)B．sizeC．nameD．colour22、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die23、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will24、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches25、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)26、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her27、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need28、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past29、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)30、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare。
法律英语精读课后答案lesson4
法律英语精读课后答案lesson4Answers:I. 略II. Choose the most appropriate words to complete the following sentences.1. C. negligence2. C. trespass3. D. slander4. D. assault5. D. liability6. C. blameworthy7. C. breach8. D.litigation 9．D. privacy 10. D. punitiveIII. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the following words. Each can be used only once. 1. interference 2. statutory 3. antitrust 4. liability 5. plaintiff6. competition7. criminal8. contract9. victim 10. compensatedIV. Translate the following sentences into English.1.Tort law aspires to an intelligible connection between the existence of a particular controversy and its resolution.2. The basic tort remedy is to require the tortfeasor to pay the victim the sum of the costs named “compensatory damages”.3. One of the functions of tort law is to prevent future torts by regulating human behavior.4. Not all violations of legal duties are torts.5. Any definition which is sufficiently comprehensive to encompass all torts is so general as to be almost meaningless.V. Translate the follow passage into Chinese.侵权行为法该理解为内在规则还是约定规则呢？即使我们以前没有注意到这一点，但当我们把侵权行为法视为规制方式时，我们实际上是认为它是内在规则。
法律英语课后练习题含答案
法律英语课后练习题含答案1. 填空题1.The plntiff has to _____________ the burden ofproof.Answer: bear2.The _______________ of the court is final andbinding.Answer: judgement3.The _______________ holds the power to make laws. Answer: legislature4.The _______________ is the legal document thatoutlines the terms of an agreement.Answer: contract5.The _______________ is responsible for theprosecution in a criminal case.Answer: prosecutor6.A _______________ is a person who is accused of acrime.Answer: defendant7.The _______________ is a court order that prohibitsa certn action.Answer: injunction8.The _______________ is the legal process ofresolving a dispute between parties outside of court. Answer: arbitration9.The _______________ is a legal principle thatstates that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.Answer: presumption10.The _______________ is the process ofselecting a jury for a trial.Answer: voir dire2. 选择题1.Which of the following is not a type of law?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Natural lawD. International lawAnswer: C2.Which type of law involves disputes betweenindividuals or organizations?A. Criminal lawB. Civil lawC. Constitutional lawD. Administrative lawAnswer: B3.Which of the following is not a right protected bythe First Amendment of the United States Constitution?A. Freedom of speechB. Freedom of religionC. Right to bear armsD. Freedom of the pressAnswer: C4.Which branch of government is responsible forinterpreting the law?A. Executive branchB. Legislative branchC. Judicial branchD. Administrative branchAnswer: C5.What is the purpose of the Miranda warning?A. To inform defendants of their right to remn silent and their right to an attorneyB. To inform defendants of the charges agnst themC. To inform defendants of their sentencing optionsD. To inform defendants of their right to a speedy trialAnswer: A3. 简答题1.What is the difference between civil law andcriminal law?Answer: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, while criminal law deals with crimes committed agnst society.2.What is a contract?Answer: A contract is a legal document that outlines the terms of an agreement between two or more parties.3.What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminaltrial?Answer: The prosecutor is responsible for presenting the case agnst the defendant in a criminal trial and trying to prove that the defendant is guilty.4.What is the purpose of an injunction?Answer: An injunction is a court order that prohibits a certn action, usually in order to prevent harm to an individual or organization.5.What is the presumption of innocence?Answer: The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that states that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.。
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EXERCISES
Blank filling
1. sanctions 2. coercion 3. enacts , enforce 4. induced 5. implemented 6.evicted 7. litigation 8. legitimate 9. penal 10. embodies 11. justify 12. adjudicate
法律英语核心教程(1-3单元)练习答案
Unit 1 Introduction to Law
Text I
Comprehension
Questions about the text
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T
2． 在美国，行使立法和执法功能的是联邦和州政府的立法、行政、司法三个权力分支以及政府领导下的各级行政机构。
3． 人们对法律这一概念的理解也许包含了诸如法官、警察、法警和律师等法律从业人员，包含了诸如法庭、监狱等从业场所，也包含了诸如《布莱克法律词典》、刑法典和《美国统一商法典》等法学巨著。
2. See Paragraphs 4 & 5 for a detailed distinction between these terms.
3. No. Many laws also confer rights to citizens besides prescribing obligations.
Vocabulary
a. 5 b. 12 c. 2 d. 1 e. 9 f. 4 g. 18 h. 16 i. 14 j. 13
k. 20 l. 11 m. 6 n. 3 o. 17 p. 7 q. 15 r. 8 s. 10 t. 19
Topics for Discussion
1. It is difficult to define the term “law” because law is related to and closely interwoven with so many aspects of our life and it can mean so many different things to different people. Law experts can not agree with one another in terms of the real sense of the term because they often approach this difficult phenomenon from essentially diverse perspectives.
8. regardless of past setbacks and failures
9. by contrast with Harry’s
10. in that it helps us to rectify our mistakes C Nhomakorabeaoze
1 can 2 any 3 whenever 4 which 5 more
3. Law solves disputes by bringing a disputed matter before a justice of the peace and settles the dispute quietly by rules of law on which all agree.
4. Law provides peace and order in society by creating an environment in which people can work and invest and pursue pleasure with a reasonable expectation that their activity is worth the effort. Without an orderly environment based on and backed by law the normal activities of life would be lacerated with chaos.
Yes, such as the Labor Law which states laborers’ obligations as well as their rights.
4. Weber’s definition of law, taking a sociological perspective, is perhaps the most influential among those provided by legal theorists such as Hoebel, Radin, Cardozo, Holmes, Selznick and Akers, but it is not without deficiency. For instance, as already pointed out by some legal theorists, his definition fails to properly address the following issues. For one thing, Weber places too much emphasis on coercion and ignores other considerations that may induce individuals to obey the law. For another thing, his use of a special staff in the definition of law limits the use of the term law in cross-cultural and historical contexts. It is Donald Black whose clarification and modification of Weber’s conceptualization of the term have made it more comprehensive and acceptable.
6 that 7 may 8 will 9 those 10 except
Translation
1． 双方或多方之间存在争议，或者当事人为各自已实施的行为或打算实施的行为的后果寻求指导时，就有必要把法律应用到各种具体的事实情形之中。
5． Law is a rule for conduct enacted or acknowledged by the state, enforced by state coercion, specifying rights and duties, and thus universally applicable in society.
2. A balance should be struck between anarchy and totalitarianism so that the positive things that law can do for us are not strangulated by the tyranny of the “law and order” offered by the totalitarian state.
3. the shopkeeper was innocent
4. conjure up a picture
5. Lu Xun couldn’t help conjuring up
6. Stop complaining about him
7. she decided to make a complaint in the court of law
5. Beyond the national level, there can be multinational and international institutions such as the European Union (multinational) and the United Nations (international).
Grammar
A. Articles
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
B. Numerals
1. 历史已经进入了90年代。
2. 阅读文章的长度逐渐加大，前几单元每篇文章大约500字，后几单元文章的长度已增加到前面的三倍。
3. 第二部分的三个章节需要重写。
4. 那座城市距这里大约16到20英里。
5. 他比你有男子汉气概得多。
C. Partial translation
1. annulled the economic sanctions
2. make restitution
Text II
Questions
1. If there were no law, there would be much destruction of life and property and temporary reigns of terror. Instead of increasing personal freedom, a state of anarchy virtually destroys personal freedom for all but the most powerful and savage of individuals. Were there no rule of law, there would be just disorder, death and chaos in our society.
4． As a rule for conduct, both customs and laws are forms of social ideology, inseparable from people’s practical experience. Law is not only a set of rules for conduct, but also a means to specify duties and promote social justice.