八年级上册仁爱版英语第一单元

Unit 1

Topic 1

during the summer holidays 在暑假期间between…and… 在两者之间

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

quite a bit/a lot 很多

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达

play against…与……对抗/较量

for long 很久

leave for… 动身去…

the day after tomorrow 后天

places of interest 名胜

play baseball 打棒球

at least 至少

be good at=do well in 善于做某事

take part in 参加

all over the world 全世界

be good for 对……有益

a good way 一种好方法

keep fit/healthy保持健康

relax oneself 放松某人自己

What a pity/ shame! 多可惜

Topic 2

do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛

fall ill /be ill 病倒了

Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做…你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗？right away = at once 立刻;马上

miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

do one’s best 尽某人的力

say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜

turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

in a minute 一分钟后；马上

on the phone 在电话中

be important to sb 对某人来说很重要

take a seat 就坐

never mind 不要紧

love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事

have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

as well也

throw…into…把……投进……

follow/obey the rules遵守规则

feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳

a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩

look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛

instead of(doing)sth.替代……

have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划

build up 增进;增强

go right 正常运转

do the homework做作业

Topic3

make friends with…与……交朋友

fill out=fill in 填出/好

quite a lot 相当多

be with 与…在一起

be afraid 恐怕

be free 有空

see you then 再见

for the first time 第一次

win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌

the winner of….. ….的获胜者

every four years 每四年;每隔三年

a symbol of … 一种……的象征

stand for 代表

do morning exercises做早操

at least 至少

be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事