状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.Jim is taller than Tom. Tom is shorter than Lily. Who is the tallest?A.JimB.TomC.Lily答案解析:A选项Jim 比Tom 高;B选项Tom 不是最高的;C选项文中只说Tom 比Lily 矮,但不确定Lily 和Jim 的身高关系,由前两句可知Jim 比Tom 高,Tom 比Lily 矮,所以Jim 最高。
本题考查形容词比较级转化为最高级的理解。
2.Mary studies harder than Lucy. Lucy studies less hard than Lily. Who studies the hardest?A.MaryB.LucyC.Lily答案解析:A选项Mary 比Lucy 努力;B选项Lucy 不是最努力的;C选项Lucy 比Lily 不努力,所以Lily 比Lucy 努力,但不确定Lily 和Mary 的努力程度关系,又因为Mary 比Lucy 努力,所以Mary 最努力。
本题考查比较级的叠加使用来确定最高级。
3.The food in our school canteen is more delicious than that in the restaurant. The food in the hotel is the most delicious. Which place has the least delicious food?A.School canteenB.RestaurantC.Hotel答案解析:A选项学校食堂食物比饭店的美味;B选项饭店的食物没有学校食堂美味;C选项酒店的食物最美味。
所以饭店的食物最不美味。
本题考查比较级和最高级的综合运用。
4.My room is cleaner than yours. Your room is dirtier than his. Whose room is the dirtiest?A.MineB.YoursC.His答案解析:A选项我的房间比你的干净;B选项你的房间比他的脏;C选项不确定我的房间和他的房间干净程度关系,但由前两句可知你的房间最脏。
状语从句专项练习50题
状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”。
“when”既可表示同时,也可表示先后,在此语境不如“while”贴切。
“as”表示“随着”,不符合句意。
“until”表示“直到”,与句意不符。
2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:B。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“我正在公园散步时,看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。
“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行,不太符合。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,逻辑不符。
“before”表示“在……之前”,不符合语境。
3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案:A。
“not...until...”是固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,“他直到天黑才回家”。
“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。
4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案:A。
“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。
“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。
“as”有“随着”的意思,不太符合。
“since”表示“自从”,不符合句意。
5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案:C。
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
状语从句讲解与习题附答案解析
状语从句讲解与习题附答案解析状语从句(⼀)状语从句概述(⼆)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.⽬的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. ⽐较状语从句9.⽅式状语从句练习⼀⼀. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got⼆. 根据中⽂意思完成下列英语句⼦1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不⽣⽓。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
中考英语状语从句高级综合用法练习题50题
中考英语状语从句高级综合用法练习题50题1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”表示“当……的时候”,通常指一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行,“as”也有“当……的时候”的意思,但更强调伴随,“since”表示“自从”,不符合语境。
这里表示妈妈进来的时候我正在做作业,是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生,所以选A。
2.He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
理由同上,“when”符合语境,表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
3.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”在这里表示正在进行一个动作时另一个动作突然发生,我们正在野餐的时候开始下雨了。
4.She was reading a book when I arrived.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生,我到达的时候她正在读书。
5.I was taking a shower when the doorbell rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
同样是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生,用“when”。
6.He was watching TV when his friend came to visit.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”符合这里的语境,表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
7.We were playing basketball when it got dark.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
五年级英语条件状语从句练习题50题含答案解析
五年级英语条件状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.If it is sunny tomorrow, we ____ go to the park.A.willB.shallC.canD.may答案解析:A。
本题考查“if+一般现在时,主语+will/shall/can/may+动词原形”结构。
“if it is sunny tomorrow”是条件状语从句,“we will go to the park”是主句。
根据句意,如果明天天气晴朗,我们将会去公园。
“will”表示将来的意愿,比较符合语境。
“shall”一般用于第一人称,表示将来或征求意见;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.If I have time, I ____ help you with your homework.A.willB.shallC.canD.may答案解析:A。
“if I have time”是条件状语从句,“I will help you with your homework”是主句。
如果我有时间,我将会帮助你做家庭作业。
“will”在这里表示将来的意愿。
“shall”一般用于第一人称疑问句中征求意见;“can”表示能力;“may”表示可能性较小的推测。
3.If it rains tomorrow, we ____ stay at home.A.willB.shallC.canD.may答案解析:A。
“if it rains tomorrow”是条件状语从句,“we will stay at home”是主句。
如果明天下雨,我们将会待在家里。
“will”表示将来的打算。
“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测。
4.If you study hard, you ____ get good grades.A.willB.shallC.canD.may答案解析:A。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题及答案及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
17.-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.
2.—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃,他总是在听音乐。-是的,他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“无论何时”,故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
14.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
12.I didn't realize he was a famous scientistyou told me.
A.untilB.becauseC.since
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。A. until到…为止;B. because因为;C. since既然,因为。本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才”根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1. I will call you ____ I arrive in Beijing.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。
as soon as表示一就,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,符合句子语境。
while强调主句和从句动作同时进行,这里不符合题意。
until 表示直到,通常主句为否定句,与本题不符。
since表示自从,引导的从句通常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,也不符合本题。
2. ____ she was reading, her mother came into the room.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AfterD. Since答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句引导词。
when可表示当的时候,从句中的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是持续性的,这里read 是持续性动作,when符合语境。
Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,均不符合句子逻辑。
Since表示自从,与本题逻辑不符。
3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. so答案:A。
解析:本题考查条件状语从句(可视为一种特殊的时间状语从句)。
if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,这里表示如果明天不下雨就去公园。
though 表示虽然,because表示因为,so表示所以,均不符合题意。
4. You can't see the stars clearly ____ there is too much light pollution.A. whereB. whenC. ifD. because答案:D。
解析:本题考查原因状语从句。
初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语状语从句原因类练习题50题含答案解析1.She was late for class because she missed the bus.A.sinceB.asC.forD.because of答案解析:because 引导原因状语从句,“她上课迟到了因为她错过了公交车”。
since 和as 也可以引导原因状语从句,但语气比because 弱。
for 引导的是并列句,对前面的句子进行补充说明,一般不放在句首。
because of 后面接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。
2.He didn't go to the party because he had a lot of homework to do.A.sinceB.asC.forD.because of答案解析:because 引导原因状语从句,“他没去参加聚会因为他有很多作业要做”。
since 和as 也可以引导原因状语从句,但语气比because 弱。
for 引导的是并列句,对前面的句子进行补充说明,一般不放在句首。
because of 后面接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。
3.She couldn't play basketball because she hurt her leg.A.sinceB.asC.forD.because of答案解析:because 引导原因状语从句,“她不能打篮球因为她伤了腿”。
since 和as 也可以引导原因状语从句,但语气比because 弱。
for 引导的是并列句,对前面的句子进行补充说明,一般不放在句首。
because of 后面接名词或名词短语,不能接句子。
4.He didn't go to school because he was ill.A.sinceB.asC.forD.because of答案解析:because 引导原因状语从句,“他没去上学因为他生病了”。
(完整版)初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句,结果状语从句的用法:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。
由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词),so …… that,such …… that 等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。
1.so that 可以引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。
(so that 引导结果状语从句)②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。
(so that 引导结果状语从句)③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课,以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so that 引导目的状语从句)1.She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3.The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句,其中的such 是形容词,修饰名词;so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,具体的搭配形式是:①so+adj./adv.+that②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。
状语从句专项练习50题
状语从句专项练习50题篇一:状语从句专项练习50题语从句专项练习50题1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了。
2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
9.尽管她很富有,但从来不帮助处于困境中的人。
10.如果你认真学习,你的英语成绩一定会有进步的。
答案1.我还没来得及记下车牌号码,汽车就要开走了I have no time to write down the license plate number, vehicle will be gone2.我一到飞机场,飞机就起飞了。
2.as soon as I got to the airport, the plane took off.3.一旦你理解了这一点,理解别的内容就没有困难了。
3.once you understand it, to understand other content is notdifficult.4.他边沿着街往前走,边高声地唱着歌。
4 and he in the street walking, while loudly sing.5.你可以既赢得他们的尊敬,条件是你要真诚对待他们。
5.you can win their respect, condition is you must sincerely treat them.6.你应该带点钱在身上以防不时之需。
6..you should take some money in case of possible period of want or need.7.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。
7 it is raining heavily, as a result the sports meeting was put off.8.尽管互联网对我们有益,但它也能给我们带来危害。
状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案
状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1)when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the e*am, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
时间状语从句+习题练习(含答案)
专题: 时间状语从句在下列空格中填入适当连词。
1._________he comes tomorrow,I will ask where he has been.2._________he was speaking,everybody listened carefully.3.I saw her just now_________she was getting off the train.4.Have a good look at that man________you pass him.5.It was already eight o'clock_________we got there.6.I was about to go out_________a visitor came.7.We'll go to the country at the beginning of June,_________the summer harvest will start.8.He learned to speak German_________he was in Berlin.9.Henry is in charge of the office________Mr.Smith is away.10.I listen to the recorder_________I have time.11.He had learned Chinese_________he came to China.12._________the work was done,we sat down to sum up experience.13.I haven't seen him_________he moved to the other side of the town.14.I waited________ he came back.15.I didn’t recognize him________he took off his eyeglasses.16.She likes everything to be in place________she starts to work.17.The thieves ran away_________they caught sight of the police.18.They decided to go back home_________their money ran out.19.__________I get to the airport,I will phone you to pick me up.20.They were about to leave______it began to rain.Keys:1.When2.While/When3.as4.when/as5.when6.when7.when8.while9.whi le10.whenever11.before12.After13.since14.till/until15.until16.before17.as soon as18.before19.As soon as20.when。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
人教版初二状语从句练习50题含答案解析
人教版初二状语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came into my room.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。
在时间状语从句中,when既可以表示一个时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。
本题中“my mother came into my room”是短暂性动作,“when”符合语境。
while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,这里“came”是短暂性动词,所以B错误。
as表示两个动作同时进行,强调一边一边,在这里不太合适,C错误。
since表示自从,与本题语境不符,D错误。
2. ______ he got home, he started to do his homework.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. After答案解析:A。
as soon as表示一就,他一到家就开始做作业,符合逻辑。
while强调动作同时进行,这里到家和做作业不是同时进行的,B错误。
before表示在之前,按照常理应该是到家后才做作业,C错误。
after虽然也有之后的意思,但as soon as更能体现动作的连贯性,D错误。
3. She didn't go to bed ______ she finished her homework.A. untilB. whileC. asD. if答案解析:A。
not...until...是固定搭配,表示直到才,她直到完成作业才去睡觉,这是正确的用法。
while强调同时进行,不符合题意,B错误。
as表示一边一边或者当的时候,C错误。
if表示如果,是条件状语从句的引导词,与本题时间状语从句不符,D错误。
4. ______ we were having dinner, the phone rang.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案解析:A。
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; such D.so; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。
such…that作“如此……以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so。
结合句意,故答案为B。
考点:考查such/so的区别。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A.since B.unless C.when D.until【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗?好的,如果我不忙我就去。
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状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词: when, while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , no sooner …than「when, while, as 的用法1)when用法最广,常可代替while和as,在while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the stude nts were sleep ing soun dly.The teleph one rang while I was tak ing a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.-until和till的用法表示一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait un til/ till the con cert is over.表示直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can ' t go un til Sun day.-since的用法since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me freque ntly si nee he was ill.自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
4主将从现。
时间状语从句—般不用将来时。
因此如果主句是将来时,时间状语从句一般要用现在时。
We II start when the team leader comes.- 一…就… 的几种常用的表示方法1)as soon asAs soon as he heard the n ews, he jumped with joy.2)ImmediatelyI ' ll give you an answer immediately I ' ve finished reading your file.3)DirectlyDirectly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor.4)InstantlyPlease give me a phone call in sta ntly you arrive.5)no sooner thanNo sooner had I beg un to talk tha n he rang offlI had no sooner begu n to talk tha n the n he rang off.6)hardly …whenHardly had I told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.I had hardly told him my n ame whe n he stopped liste ning.3.地点状语从句弓丨导词where, wherever, any where, everywhere, no where一般情况下,只要在where前面加上to/in/from the place,就可以变为定语从句We live where the road crosses the river.We live in a place where the road crosses the river.4.原因状语从句弓丨导词:单词一because as, since 短语一now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, sin ce, for1)because的语气最强,用以回答why引起的提问,可表示已知或未知的世事。
可与only ,merely, just ,not连用,所引导的从句常用于主句之后,在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前(可用于强调结构)He was puni shed only because he broke the law.It was because that I went to tow n yesterday.2)as的语气最弱,不可用于强调,常至于主句之前。
As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.3)si nee的语气也比较弱,常表示对方已知的事实,往往相当于汉语的既然。
不用于强调。
常置于主句之前。
Since she can ' t an swer this questi on, it is better to ask some one else.4)for连接并列句We should be more careful, for it is already dark.,now that用于口语,表示较弱的原因,主从句因果关系不明显。
既然,that可省略。
Now (that)you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.C for the reason that后跟一个同位语从句。
thatbe happy that, be glad that, be surprised tha有时也被认为是原因状语从句in thatThis experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts.-when (既然)I can ' t tell you anything when you won ' t listen.How can he succeed when he won ' t work?5.目的状语从句J in order that /so thatI hurried through my work in order that I could be in time for wonderful TV programs. 右:for fear thatI ' m working hard for fear that I should fail.in caseI stayed all day at home in case you called.6.结果状语从句,so thatso +副词、形容词+thatThe text was so bori ng that I fell asleep.so+ many /few/much/little+thatHe has got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.so + 动词+thatIt so happened that he didn ' t receive my invitation.右:such thatsuch + a +形容词+可数名词单数、复数+thatThey are such good childre n that we all love them.such+形容词+不可数名词+thatThis was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice.-That本身也可以引导结果状语从句What have we done that you should be so angry with us?7.条件状语从句弓丨导词:if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that)写作的时候,学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。
Providi ng/Supposing/Give n/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, I expla in the secret.In case it rains, do not expect me.如果下雨,就不要等我了。
- 真实条件句与非真实条件句Uni ess you go at on ce, you will be late.If we had eno ugh time yesterday, we could have done the work.8.让步状语从句Though和although基本相同,但是though可以当副词,although不可以Young though she is, she has travelled to many coun tries to put on shows.I ' ve bit of headache. It ' s nothing much, though.,Even though 和even ifEve n if/ though you say so, I do not believe.丄AsPop star as she is, she still n eeds to improve.whether ( …)or nc和whether …or …wh-ever类的用法引导名词性从句,只能用wh-ever, 不能用no matter wh-I ' II wait for you however late it is. = I ' II wait for you no matter how late it is.9.比较状语从句As …as not as/ so …as , thanthe + 比较级,the+ 比较级His han dwrit ing is not as good as yours (is).10.方式状语从句As正如,像Will you please do the experime nt as I am doing.as if 和as though⑴ 如果表述内容可能性很大,则用陈述语气look/seem/taste /smell等词连用It looks as if it is going to rain.(2)表述的不是事实,则用虚拟语气The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.答案:1 — 5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31 —35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD1.—What was the party like?—Wonderful.lt ' s years __________________ I enjoyed myseUdn.A. afterB. beforeC. whe nD. since2.Mother was worried becauselittle Alice was ill, especially ___________________________ Father was away in Fran ce.A. asB. thatC. duri ngD. if3.Why do you want a new job ________________________ y ou got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.After the war, a new school build ing was put up _________________________ there had once bee n a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whe n5.You will be late ________________________ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. ,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8. We won ' t giup we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9. She does n 't speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so ofte n asC. so much asD. as good as10. He ' ll be happy he may be.A. whe nB. ifC. becauseD. wherever11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arriv ingD. is going to arrive12.The volleyball match will be put off if it ____________________________ .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rai ning13.Remember to send me a photo of your son n ext time you __________________________________ to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writ ingD. would write14.If city no ises ______________ from in creas ing, people _____________________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to15.I n eed one more stamp before my collectio n ___________________________ .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed16.As she ________________the n ewspaper, Granny ____________________ asleep.A. read, was falli ngB. was reading, fellC. was read ing, was falli ngD. read, fell17.If it _____________ for the snow, we ____________________ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not bee n; could climb18.—If he _____________, he _________________ tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warn ed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn ' t have got19.It is 50 years _____________________ the People ' s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whe nD. since20.________________ t he sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For21.Not un til I bega n to work ___________________ h ow much time I had wasted.A. didn ' t I realizeB. did I realize C」didn ' t realize D. I realized22.Not un til all the fish died in the river _________________ how serious the polluti on was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn ' t the villagers realize23.—Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, _______________ it doesn ' t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. ifC. unl essD. while24.It was _______________ it rained heavily that they didn ' t come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________________________ y ou don ' t have eno ugh mon ey?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though26.It is ten years ___________________ I left home.A. whe nB. afterC. sinceD. as27.He speaks En glish ________________________ he speaks his mother ton gue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28.Try ___________ he might, he couldn ' t get out of difficulty.A. whe nB. whereC. tillD. as29.______________ I saw the computer, I showed great in terest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. U ntilD. The first time30.I don ' t think you ' ll be able to understand this 公式i)la( youfinish school.A. as ifB. only whe nC. eve nD. even when31. I often visited Tia n 'an Men Square I was staying in BeijA. un tilB. duri ngC. whileD. throughout32. He always thi nks I ' m wrong. I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that33.______________ the rain has stopped, let fo wockit inueA. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34._________________ , I am sure that the boy is hon est.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn ' t matter people say35.I knew Mr. Green __________________________ I knew Mrs. Gree n.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long36.They waited ___________________ it was dark before leaving, __________________ they didn ' t want anyone to see them leave.A. sin ce; becauseB. until; asC. uni ess; forD. so; because37.______________ ofte n you ring, no one will an swer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whe never38.I will n ever stop ______________________ they might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. whatD. though39.Father was _______________ busy in work ing ___________________ he ofte n forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. eno ugh, as40.We made a decisi on _____________________ there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether41.I usually watch TV in the evening ________________________________ I have to study for anexam in ati on.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the mome nt42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________________________ I wan ted to return to my motherla nd aga in.A. un tilB. afterC. whileD. when43.It was a long time ________________________ I went to sleep aga in.A. whe nB. whileC. beforeD. until44.He must be ill, _____________________ he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for45.I ' ll take no steps _____________________ you arrive.A. andB. sin ceC. untilD. while46.You will catch cold _______________________ put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD. un til you47.___________ he woke _________________ slept, this subject is always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or48.We had hardly got to the statio n ____________________it bega n no rain.A. un tilB. sinceC. whileD. when49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________________________________they themselvescouldn ' t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if50.My n ame is Robert, _____________________ most of my frie nds call me Bob for short.A. the nB. i nsteadC. howeverD. but。