考博英语写作万能模板
考博英语作文万能模板
考博英语作文万能模板一、议论文模板。
1. 开头段。
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (话题). It is generally believed that (观点1). However, some people argue that (观点2). As for me, I firmly support the former view for the following reasons.2. 中间段1。
To begin with, (理由1). What's more, (理由2). Last but not least, (理由3). Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (观点1).3. 中间段2。
On the contrary, (观点2). For one thing, (理由1). For another, (理由2). As a result, (结论).4. 结尾段。
In conclusion, (总结观点). From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that (观点1). Only if we (解决方法), can we (展望未来).二、图表作文模板。
1. 开头段。
The chart provides us with a vivid picture of (图表主题). According to the statistics given, it is clear that (图表内容). It is obvious that the chart is of great significance.2. 中间段1。
From the chart, we can see that (数据1). What's more, (数据2). It is also worth mentioning that (数据3). Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).3. 中间段2。
考博万能英语作文模板
考博万能英语作文模板## A Comprehensive Template for IELTS Academic Writing Task 1。
Introduction。
Paraphrase the task and state the overall trend or key feature(s) of the data.Body Paragraph 1。
Discuss the most prominent feature(s) of the data.Provide specific examples and evidence from thegraph/table/diagram.Use comparative language (e.g., "higher than", "less than") and quantify the differences where possible.Body Paragraph 2。
Focus on secondary or less obvious trends or featuresin the data.Provide further examples and evidence to support your analysis.Explore any relationships or patterns that emerge from the data.Body Paragraph 3 (Optional)。
If appropriate, discuss any notable outliers or exceptions to the general trends.Provide explanations or hypotheses for these anomalies.Explore any implications or conclusions that can be drawn from the data.Conclusion。
考博英语作文万能模版
考博英语作文万能模版Title: A Versatile Template for English Proficiency Examination Essays。
In the context of English proficiency examinations like the TOEFL or IELTS, having a versatile essay template can significantly enhance one's ability to organize thoughts and express ideas effectively. Below, I present a comprehensive template that can be adapted to various essay prompts, ensuring coherence and clarity while meeting the desired word count requirement.Introduction:The introduction serves as a roadmap for the essay, providing a brief overview of the topic and stating the main points to be discussed.1. Opening Statement or Hook: Begin with a captivating statement, anecdote, or a thought-provoking questionrelated to the topic.Example: "In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become increasingly vital for individuals seeking academic and professional success."2. Thesis Statement: Clearly state the main argument or viewpoint that the essay will explore.Example: "This essay will argue that mastering English not only facilitates academic pursuits but also opens doors to diverse career opportunities worldwide."Body Paragraphs:The body paragraphs provide in-depth analysis and supporting evidence for the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a distinct aspect or argument, seamlessly transitioning from one point to another.1. Topic Sentence: Introduce the main idea of theparagraph.Example: "Firstly, proficiency in English enhances academic achievements by facilitating access to a vastarray of educational resources and fostering cross-cultural learning experiences."2. Supporting Evidence: Provide examples, statistics,or anecdotes to support the topic sentence.Example: "According to a survey conducted by [source], students proficient in English are more likely to excel in their studies due to their ability to comprehend complex academic texts and engage in meaningful discussions with peers and professors."3. Analysis and Explanation: Analyze the significanceof the evidence presented and explain how it supports the main argument.Example: "Moreover, exposure to English-language academic materials exposes students to diverse perspectives,helping them develop critical thinking skills and adaptability, which are essential for success in today's interconnected world."4. Transition: Connect the ideas presented in the current paragraph to those that will follow.Example: "Transitioning from the academic realm to professional opportunities, it is evident that..."5. Repeat Steps 1-4 for Each Subsequent Body Paragraph: Addressing different aspects or arguments related to the thesis statement.Conclusion:The conclusion summarizes the key points discussed in the essay and reinforces the significance of the thesis statement.1. Restate the Thesis: Paraphrase the thesis statement to remind the reader of the main argument.Example: "In conclusion, mastery of the English language is not only advantageous for academic pursuits but also indispensable for seizing global career opportunities."2. Summary of Key Points: Briefly recap the main arguments presented in the body paragraphs.Example: "Throughout this essay, we have explored how proficiency in English enhances academic achievements, fosters cross-cultural understanding, and opens doors to diverse career paths."3. Final Thought or Call to Action: End with a compelling statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader or encourages further reflection.Example: "As we navigate an increasingly interconnected world, the importance of English proficiency cannot be overstated. It is incumbent upon individuals to invest in language learning to unlock a world ofpossibilities."Conclusion:This template provides a structured approach tocrafting well-organized and coherent essays for English proficiency examinations. By following this template, test-takers can effectively convey their ideas and arguments while demonstrating their language proficiency and critical thinking skills.。
英语作文万能模板考博
英语作文万能模板考博Versatile Essay Template for Doctoral Applications。
Introduction。
Introduce yourself and your research interests.State your academic background and relevant experience.Express your enthusiasm for the doctoral program and why you are a suitable candidate.Research Interests。
Describe your specific research interests in detail.Explain how your research aligns with the interests of the program and faculty.Discuss your research methodology, theoreticalframework, and expected outcomes.Academic Background。
Summarize your educational history, including degrees, coursework, and GPA.Highlight relevant coursework, projects, and research experiences.Describe any honors, awards, or scholarships you have received.Relevant Experience。
Discuss any work experience, internships, or volunteer work related to your research interests.Explain how these experiences have enhanced yourskills and knowledge.Provide quantifiable evidence of your contributionsand accomplishments.Research Skills and Abilities。
考博英语写作模板、绝
考博英语写作模板、绝招开头万能公式:1.开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”(适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the collegestudents wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能公式:1.结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
考博英语作文模板【三篇】
考博英语作文模板【三篇】【第一篇:观点阐述型】【Model 1】①Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of _______(主题词).②This will definitely generate a variety of positive effects . ③To begin with , _______(积极影响一). ④Moreover , _______(积极影响二). ⑤Last but not the least ,_______(积极影响三). ⑥If there’s no such an activity , _______(后果).⑦To the best of my knowledge , it is sensible that we make our due contributions . ⑧In the first place , we can _______(贡献一). ⑨In the second place , we may _______(贡献二). ⑩Finally , we are supposed to _______(贡献三). In conclusion , we have good reasons to believe that it will have a promising prospect .【Model 2】①As is revealed in the picture/cartoon , _______(描述图片). ②The picture is fairly thought-provoking , which intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传达的信息).③We can easily recognize the significance of _______(与主题相关因素)in terms of_______(主题词). ④On the one hand , _______(论述一). ⑤Take _______ as an example _______(举例说明). ⑥On the other hand _______(论述二). ⑦Without _______(与主题相关因素),_______(后果).⑧Considering all the points discussed above , it is advisable that we highly value _______(与主题相关因素)and apply it in our studies and work . ⑨We are , therefore , supposed to take a rational attitude . ⑩_______(态度论述).【第二篇:利弊分析型】①Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(具体现象描述,如a great number of people are taking part in talent shows/an increasing number of people are shopping online).②We can easily recognize its advantages as follows. ③To begin with , _______(优点一). ④Moreover , _______(优点二). ⑤Last but not least , _______(优点). ⑥For all the advantages mentioned above , _______(主题事物)is by no means without its limitations , as listed below . ⑦In the first place , _______(缺点一). ⑧In the second , _______(缺点二). ⑨Finally , _______(缺点三).⑩To the best of my knowledge , it is highly sensible that we take a rational attitude towards this phenomenon . For my part , I believe the advantages far outweigh its negative effects . Considering all the points discussed above , it is preferable that we make full use of the advantages and meanwhile minimize the negative effects .【第三篇:问题解决型】【Model 1】①Recently , there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon that _______(现象描述). ②This has definitely generated serious negative effects .③To the best of my knowledge , several reasons can be identified to account for this phenomenon . ④To begin with , _______(原因一). ⑤Moreover , _______(原因二). ⑥Last but not the least, the fact that _______(原因三)is also responsible for this phenomenon .⑦Considering all the points discussed , it is highly sensible that we take prompt measures to resolve this problem . ⑧In the first place , _______(措施一). ⑨In the second , _______(措施二). ⑩Only by enforcing these measures , can we effectively , efficiently , and eventually solve the problem .【Model 2】①Here is the picture , a simple drawing yet with profound implications . ②_______(图片描述). ③As can be gathered from the picture , it apparently intends to convey to us this message : _______(图片传递的信息).④To the best of my knowledge , several factors can be identified to account for this tragedy . ⑤To begin with , _______(因素一). ⑥Furthermore , _______(因素二). ⑦Last but not the least , the fact that _______(因素三) is also responsible for this phenomenon .⑧From what has been discussed above , it is urgent that effective measures should be taken to resolve the problem . ⑨In the first place , the government is supposed to _______(措施一). ⑩In the second , it is crucial that the society and media enhance people’s awareness in environmental protection . ? On our part/On the part of parents/children , it is sensible that we/they _______(从自身做起). Only by enforcing these measures , can we eventually solve the problem .。
考博英语作文写作万能模版【六篇】
【导语】功到⾃然成,成功之前难免有失败,然⽽只要能克服困难,坚持不懈地努⼒,那么,成功就在眼前。
以下我为考⽣整理的《考博英语作⽂写作万能模版【六篇】》供您查阅。
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作⽂题⽬_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点⼀________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因⼀_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因⼆_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点⼀_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点⼆_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因⼀_______. On the other hand, ____原因⼆_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点⼆______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点⼀或⼆______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论⽂Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作⽂题⽬______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题⽬议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点⼀______. And secondly ___优点⼆_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点⼀______. In addition, ____缺点⼆______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论⽂Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作⽂题⽬_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径⼀______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径⼆_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作⽂题⽬______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____⽅法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论⽂It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例⼦⼀______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(5)图表作⽂的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作⽂题⽬的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(6)实⽤性写作(申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X。
考博英文作文模板
考博英文作文模板英文:The doctoral entrance examination is a very important exam for those who want to pursue a doctoral degree. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the field of study, as well as the ability to think critically and creatively. In order to prepare for the exam, I have been studying hard and practicing my writing and analytical skills.One of the most challenging aspects of the exam is the essay writing section. It requires not only a good commandof English, but also the ability to express complex ideasin a clear and concise manner. To improve my writing skills, I have been reading a lot of academic papers and practicing writing essays on various topics.Another important aspect of the exam is the oral defense. This requires the ability to present and defendone's research in front of a panel of experts. To preparefor this, I have been practicing my presentation skills and seeking feedback from my professors and peers.Overall, the doctoral entrance exam is a challengingbut rewarding experience. It requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for learning. I am confident that with my preparation and determination, I will be able to succeed in the exam and pursue my dream of obtaining a doctoral degree.中文:博士入学考试对于那些想要攻读博士学位的人来说是一项非常重要的考试。
考博英语万能作文模板
考博英语万能作文模板Template for Writing TOEFL Essays。
Introduction。
General background information about the topic。
Thesis statement。
Body Paragraph 1。
Topic sentence。
Supporting details and examples。
Explanation of how the details and examples support the thesis statement。
Body Paragraph 2。
Topic sentence。
Supporting details and examples。
Explanation of how the details and examples support the thesis statement。
Body Paragraph 3。
Topic sentence。
Supporting details and examples。
Explanation of how the details and examples support the thesis statement。
Counterargument Paragraph。
Acknowledge the opposite viewpoint。
Provide evidence to refute the opposing argument。
Explanation of how the evidence supports the thesis statement。
Conclusion。
Restate the thesis statement。
Summarize the main points of the essay。
Concluding sentence。
Sample Essay:Topic: Should college education be free?Introduction。
考博英语作文万能模板【五篇】
考博英语作文万能模板【五篇】【第一篇:社会热点类】社会热点类模板1The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right …….From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in t hat ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should ……. Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,…….社会热点类模板2It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even ……..It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents …….Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions assoon as possible.【第二篇:情感类】情感类模板1:As is shown in the picture above,…… . Obviously from we can surmise that …… .It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature.For instance,…… . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about …… .Not to mention thos e moving cases of …… .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… . By ……, people not only harvest ……, but also gain that can never be purchased via money.情感类模板2:Just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to find that in today’s society,more and more people begin to …… . It is rather good news to …… .The picture reminds us that in China, due to ,…… . Moreover, there are …… .In additi on,we should not forget …….……is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals’ sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how richone i s. Therefore, I strongly advocate that…… . I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… .【第三篇:正面话题类】As is shown above, in the middle of the cartoon stands + 主题词,which symbolizes + 主题词的另一种表达,+ 同位语即主题词第三种表达+ 表示主题词动作的非谓语动词(例如:in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot,which symbolizes culture,the one containing many Chinese culture symbol. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. It is therefore safe to draw the conclusion that + 主题词+ is momentous and fundamental to the mind what food is vital and significant to the body.) Not only I, but also the best philosophers and poets also praise that this concept should be a permanent universal values. Obviously, I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two. Initially, the millennia-long run of + 主题词+ left us with a lot of traditions that are extremely profoundly rooted. 加拓展句:主题词is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark around us becomes.(比如:爱心/自信/亲情/团结/坚持/诚信/友谊/乐观的态度/是一种情感的力量,无论我们周围有多么的黑暗,它都能支持我们。
博士考试英文作文模板
博士考试英文作文模板Paragraph 1: Introduction。
In my opinion, the doctorate exam is a crucialmilestone in one's academic journey. It serves as a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate's knowledge, skills, and research capabilities. The examiners expect candidatesto demonstrate their expertise and contribute to the advancement of their respective fields. It is a challenging yet rewarding experience that tests one's ability to think critically and independently.Paragraph 2: Research Experience。
During my doctoral studies, I had the opportunity to engage in extensive research. This experience allowed me to delve deep into my chosen area of study and develop a thorough understanding of the existing literature. I conducted experiments, collected data, and analyzed the results meticulously. This hands-on experience equipped mewith the necessary skills to conduct independent research and contribute to the existing body of knowledge.Paragraph 3: Academic Contributions。
考博复试英语稿范文及技巧三篇
考博复试英语稿范文及技巧三篇篇一:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. My name is [Your Name], and I am honored to have the opportunity to be here today and introduce myself. I have just completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. During my master’s studies, I developed a deep interest in [Your Research Area] and decided to pursue a Ph.D. degree to further explore this field.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This solid foundation provided me with comprehensive knowledge and skills related to my research area. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted in-depth research on [Research Methods and Findings]. My thesis was well-received by my advisors and peers, and I believe it has laid a solid foundation for my future research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively participated in various research projects. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a team. Furthermore, I have presented my researchfindings at several international conferences, which not only enhanced my presentation skills but also widened my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted preliminary literature reviews and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I intend to continue conducting research and publishing high-quality papers in top-tier academic journals. I also hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have guided me throughout my academic journey.In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am prepared to dedicate myself to rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my research proposal with you.篇二:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. It is a great honor to be standing here today and introducing myself. My name is [Your Name], and I am applying for the Ph.D. program in [Your Research Field]. I completed my undergraduate studies in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. After that, I pursued a master’s degree in [Your Major] at [Your University], where I deepened my understanding of [Your Research Area].Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I gained a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. These courses not only provided me with theoretical knowledge but also equipped me with practical skills. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted a research project on [Research Methods and Findings]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as the ability to independently conduct research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively engaged in research activities. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the impact of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to gain hands-on experience in research design, data collection, and data analysis. Moreover, I have presented my research findings at several national conferences, which not only improved my presentation skills but also expanded my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a mixed-methods approach to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will make a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, my ultimate goal is to become a professor/researcher in a prestigious university or research institution. I aspire to continue conducting research and publishing high-impact papers in top-tier academic journals. Furthermore, I hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have inspired me throughout my academic journey. In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a strong candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am committed to pursuing excellence in academic research and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you in detail.篇三:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, esteemed professors and members of the admissions committee. My name is [Your Name], and I amprivileged to have this opportunity to introduce myself today. I recently completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a strong passion for [Your Research Field], which has motivated me to pursue a Ph.D. degree.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This provided me with a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. In my master’s studies, I specialized in [Specific Topic] and conducted extensive research on [Research Methods and Findings]. This research experience not only sharpened my critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also deepened my understanding of the complexities within my field.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I actively engaged in research projects. For instance, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project enabled me to enhance my research design, data collection, and data analysis skills. Furthermore, I presented my research findings at several international conferences, which allowed me to receive valuable feedback from experts in the field and expand my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I intend to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons].My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to utilize a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, which I believe will provide a solid foundation for my future research.Part 5: Future PlansUpon completion of my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I am determined to continue conducting cutting-edge research and publishing influential papers in esteemed academic journals. Additionally, I hope to contribute to the education of future scholars and inspire them to pursue their own research endeavors.In conclusion, I firmly believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am eager to immerse myself in rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am eagerly anticipating the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you further.。
博士英语作文万能模板
博士英语作文万能模板1. In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to stay competitive in the job market.2. Pursuing a doctoral degree not only allows individuals to deepen their knowledge in a specific field, but also provides opportunities for personal and professional growth.3. Research conducted at the doctoral level often leads to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations that can have a significant impact on society.4. The process of writing a dissertation can be challenging, but the sense of accomplishment that comes with completing such a significant project is truly rewarding.5. Networking with other scholars and experts in thefield is an important aspect of pursuing a doctoral degree, as it can lead to collaborations and opportunities for further research.6. The skills acquired during a doctoral program, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication, are highly valued in a wide range of industries.7. Graduates with a doctoral degree are often seen as experts in their field, and are sought after for positions that require advanced knowledge and expertise.8. The journey towards earning a doctoral degree is not easy, but the dedication and hard work required to complete the program can lead to a fulfilling and successful career.。
考博英语作文万能实用模板
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however,differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand,___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more_______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use tostick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. (5)图表作文的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in thetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(6)实用性写作(申请信)Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X01 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. Acomposer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.02 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless,it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Theslices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, andpublic-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system”of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must beknown. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package”being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain wavesof electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small –often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later calledmyths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desiredeffect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.06 TelevisionTelevision-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies,marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (visio: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image. Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques. Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has beencontrolled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.07 Andrew Carnegie pAndrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. "He who dies rich, dies disgraced," he often said.Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace topromote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.写好考博作文的几点看法本人也曾是考研、考博大军中的一员,深知作文的好坏直接影响总分,怎样才能得到好的分数呢?主要有以下几点体会:一是要背一些句型,各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次,当然分值也就提高了;二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架,针对不同的题材,通过修饰、润色,基本就差不多了;三是要学会举例子,在写到山穷水尽时,不妨来个例子,尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥,要求的字数也就上去了。
考博英语作文的万能
考博英语作文的万能考博英语作文的万能模板(精选6篇)考博英语作文作为考博英语的重点,怎样才能使考博英语作文结构更加完整,更加精彩,更能获得阅卷老师的亲睐?下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于考博英语作文的万能模板,欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!考博英语作文的万能篇1In the recent, it is reported that students commitsuicides after school authorities make publicannouncement of disciplinary measures againstthose culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sueschools for compensations. No matter how muchmoney they are compensated, it can not change the fact that the dead students are not toregenerate. Some educationalists hence suggestthat public announcement of disciplinarymeasures be abolished. They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are theonly children and usually get too much protection from families. But should theyget away withpunishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀,因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。
考博英语作文万能模板
考博英语作文万能模板英文回答:Well, to be honest, I think writing a universal template for a PhD English essay is quite challenging. There are so many different topics and styles of writing that it's hard to create a one-size-fits-all template. However, I can definitely provide some general guidelines and tips for writing a strong essay.First of all, it's important to have a clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or point of your essay. This will help guide your writing and keep you focused on the main topic. Additionally, make sure to provide ample evidence and examples to support your argument. This could include quotes from experts in the field, data from research studies, or personal anecdotes.In terms of structure, I would recommend following the traditional essay format of introduction, body paragraphs,and conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide some background information on the topic. The body paragraphs should each focus on a specific point or piece of evidence, and the conclusion should summarize the main points and reiterate the thesis statement.It's also important to pay attention to your language and writing style. Try to vary your sentence structure and use a mix of simple and complex sentences to keep thereader engaged. Additionally, be mindful of your wordchoice and use precise language to convey your ideas.In summary, while there may not be a one-size-fits-all template for a PhD English essay, following these general guidelines can help you write a strong and persuasive piece.中文回答:说实话,我觉得为博士英语论文写一个通用模板是相当具有挑战性的。
考博英语初试作文万能模板
考博英语初试作文万能模板Title: Universal Template for the First Test of the Doctoral English Examination。
The first test of the doctoral English examination is an important step for candidates to demonstrate their language proficiency and academic potential. In order to help candidates better prepare for this test, a universal template for the first test of the doctoral English examination is provided below.Introduction。
The introduction should provide a brief overview of the topic and clearly state the purpose of the essay. It should also include a thesis statement that outlines the main points to be discussed in the essay.Body Paragraphs。
The body paragraphs should provide detailed explanations and examples to support the thesis statement. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point and include relevant evidence to illustrate the argument. It is important to use clear and concise language, and to avoid using overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader.Paragraph 1: Reading Comprehension。
2024年考博英语作文模板
2024年考博英语作文模板English: In 2024, when preparing for a doctoral exam in English, it is crucial to focus on developing a strong thesis statement that clearly articulates the research question and significance of the study. The introduction should provide background information on the topic, establish the context for the research, and outline the structure of the paper. The literature review section should critically analyze existing studies related to the research question and demonstrate an understanding of the current state of knowledge in the field. The methodology section should explain the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques to be used in the study. Results should be presented clearly and concisely, with appropriate tables, graphs, or figures to support the findings. Finally, the discussion section should interpret the results in relation to the research question, highlight any limitations of the study, and suggest avenues for future research.Translated content: 在2024年,准备参加英语博士考试时,专注于发展一个明确阐述研究问题和研究意义的强有力论点至关重要。
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2018考博英语写作各部分万能模板开头万能模板:1.开头万能模板一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.(适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能模板二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。
所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about % of the collegestudents wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …结尾万能模板:1.结尾万能模板一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。
也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…2.结尾万能模板二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。
拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solvethe problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should betaken.写作的“七项基本原则”:一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action isto meet the primary need of my body and the other is tosatisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quitesimilar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
可毕竟还是条理清楚。
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。
破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。
相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。
这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。
我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。
再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。
比如说:I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。
所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of,despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。
其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。