最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典(word)

最新七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习经典（word）一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。

像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。

of。

（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。

根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。

（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。

in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。

（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。

help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。

（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。

根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。

可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。

（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。

根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。

from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。

（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。

根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。

（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。

dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。

2．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（手势）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles；is full of；most；make peace；popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍，它是我国的国粹，有200多年的历史。

它有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。

京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满；make peace和平；popular受欢迎的；main roles主角；most大部分（1）句意：京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。

根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色，结合选项，可知答案选main roles。

（2）句意：京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。

根据下文Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事，结合选项，可知答案选is full of。

（3）句意：有些故事来自历史书籍，但大多数来自著名小说。

根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项，可知此处应选择most。

（4）句意：然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。

根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法，结合剩余选项，可知答案选make peace。

（5）句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。

根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它，可知前后表示转折的关系，既然年轻人不喜欢它，那老年人应该是喜欢它的，结合剩余选项，可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。

根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。

根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。

（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。

根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。

因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。