初二阅读
八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案)
八年级语文课外阅读训练50篇(含答案)1.父亲的院落①父亲到城里来,几天之后,就腰酸腿痛,唉声叹气:“这哪是人住的啊,还不把人憋死?”说完不久,就回到了他的院落。
②父亲永远留恋着自己那三间瓦房,还有一个院子。
③父亲的院落在乡下,依然是矮墙,上面杂生着枯草;依然是三间瓦房,在夕阳下,扯出一缕袅袅的炊烟。
父亲坐在院落里,抽着烟,烤着火,间或咳嗽两声。
④在乡下的院子里,父亲才算找回了真实的自己。
他可以粗声武气地大笑,可以大声喊叫邻居来喝茶,可以找年龄相当的人谈今年的雨水和收成,可以打开鸡笼,大声吆喝着鸡;也可以对母亲高声说着今天要吃什么饭,放点地里长的大白菜,或者豆角。
⑤在小院里,父亲永远是个主人,而不是客人。
⑥春天来了,雨水一落,父亲就会在墙角空地上用棍子插些小洞,放进豆种,然后,沿墙一周插上篱笆。
不久,几场春雨飘落下来,父亲那些豆子,就会一颗颗破土而出,长出肥嫩的芽儿,顺着风长长,长高。
父亲从坡上回来,站在院子里,看着这些豆秧一根根顺着篱笆而上,伸长了身子,舒展着叶子,就会高兴得哈哈大笑,摸着胡茬:那种得意,就如面对自己的孙子一样。
⑦夏天之后,院子里,丝瓜拉成架,豆荚顺着篱笆爬上墙头。
做饭时,父亲会踩着凳子去摘,然后洗净了,交给母亲,放在锅里炒着。
在放了油的烧红了的锅里,豆角快活地发出“咝啦咝啦”的响声。
父亲坐在院子里,坐在豆棚瓜架下,轻轻地摇着蒲扇,摇出一院的清凉。
⑧到了秋天,院中的葡萄熟了,父亲会很认真地照看着,不许鸟雀啄食,让一颗颗葡萄珠圆玉润地鼓胀着,晶莹着,由小变大,由绿变紫,变灰。
这时,父亲总会打电话告诉我们,让我们回来吃葡萄。
⑨当然,一般情况下,我们是难以回家的。
不久,父亲就进城来了,拿着袋子,里面装着葡萄,一颗一颗,水灵而饱满。
等我们都回来了,父亲才拿出来,一串一串摆在桌上,摆得很慢,很细致,摆出一脸的成就感。
⑩冬天,父亲会感到寂寞,没有了瓜菜豆秧陪伴的父亲,坐在院子里,就像没有朋友聊天一样,显得形单影只,显得无奈和怅wăng。
10篇阅读理解初二语文
10篇阅读理解初二语文在初二语文的学习中,阅读理解是提高学生语言理解能力的重要环节。
以下是10篇精选的阅读理解材料,旨在帮助学生提升阅读理解水平。
1. 阅读《背影》这篇文章,体会作者朱自清对父亲深沉的爱意。
文章通过描述父亲在车站送别的场景,展现了父爱如山的深厚情感。
请仔细阅读,理解作者如何通过细节描写来传达情感。
2. 阅读《荷塘月色》这篇散文,感受作者对自然美景的赞美。
文章中,作者以细腻的笔触描绘了月夜下的荷塘,展现了一幅宁静而美丽的画面。
请在阅读中注意作者的修辞手法和语言的运用。
3. 阅读《从百草园到三味书屋》这篇回忆性散文,跟随鲁迅先生的脚步,回忆童年时光。
文章通过对百草园和三味书屋的描写,展现了作者童年的欢乐与困惑。
请在阅读中分析作者的情感变化和对童年的怀念。
4. 阅读《春》这篇散文,体会作者对春天的热爱和对生命的赞美。
文章中,作者用生动的语言描述了春天的景象,表达了对春天的喜爱和对生命的珍视。
请在阅读中注意作者如何通过景物描写来传达情感。
5. 阅读《我的叔叔于勒》这篇小说,理解作者对社会现实的批判。
文章通过讲述主人公和他的叔叔于勒的故事,揭示了社会中存在的不公和人性的复杂。
请在阅读中分析作者的写作目的和社会背景。
6. 阅读《老人与海》这篇小说,感受主人公老渔夫的坚韧和不屈。
文章通过描述老渔夫与大马林鱼的搏斗,展现了人与自然的斗争和人的顽强精神。
请在阅读中注意作者如何通过情节发展来塑造人物形象。
7. 阅读《最后一课》这篇小说,体会作者对教育的重视和对国家的热爱。
文章通过讲述一个小镇上的最后一堂法语课,表达了对文化传承和国家尊严的坚守。
请在阅读中分析作者的情感态度和主题思想。
8. 阅读《骆驼祥子》这篇小说,理解主人公祥子的悲剧命运。
文章通过祥子的奋斗和失败,揭示了旧社会对普通人的压迫和剥削。
请在阅读中分析作者的写作手法和社会背景。
9. 阅读《边城》这篇小说,感受作者对人性的深刻洞察。
文章通过讲述边城小镇上的人物故事,展现了人性的善良与复杂。
初二语文记叙文阅读典型题8篇(含答案和解析)
初二语文记叙文阅读典型题8篇(含答案和解析)1、阅读下面的文章,完成问题。
我的创作生涯(节选)①一位评论家说我是唯美的作家。
“唯美”本不是属于“坏话类”的词,但在中国的名声却不好。
这位评论家的意思无非不是说我缺乏社会责任感,使命感,我的作品没有强烈的现实主义和教育作用。
我于此别有说焉。
②教育作用有多种层次。
有的是直接的,比如看了《白毛女》,了解劳动人名受到压迫,义愤填膺,当场报名参军打鬼子。
也有的是比较间接的。
一个作品写得比较生动,总会对读者的思想感情,品德情操产生这样那样的作用。
比如读《论语》,看到孟子反这个人毫不居功,我不会立刻变的谦虚起来,但总会觉得这是高尚的。
作品对读者的影响常常是潜在的,过程很复杂,是所谓“潜移默化”。
正如杜甫诗《春雨》中所说:“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”。
我曾经说过,我希望我的作品能有益于世道人心,我希望使人的感情得到滋润,让人觉得生活是美好的,人,是美的,有诗意的。
你很辛苦,很累了,那麽坐下来歇一会,喝一杯不凉不烫的清茶,读一点我的作品。
我对生活,基本上是一个乐观主义者,我认为人类是有前途的,中国是会好起来的。
我愿意把这些朴素的信念传达给人。
③我很喜欢宋儒的一些诗,“万物静观皆自得,四时佳兴与人同”,“顿觉眼前生意满,须知世上苦人多”。
“生意满”,故可欣喜,“苦人多”,应该同情。
我的小说所写的都是一些小人物,“小儿女”,我对他们充满了温爱,充满了同情。
我曾戏称自己是一个“中国式的抒情人道主义者”,大致差不离。
④关于写作艺术,我非常重视语言。
也许我把语言的重要性推到了极致。
我认为语言不只是形式,本身便是内容。
语言和思想是同时存在,不可剥离的。
语言不仅是所谓“载体”——它是作品的本体。
一篇作品的每一句话,都浸透了作者的思想感情。
我曾经说过一句话:写小说就是写语言。
语言是一种文化现象,谁也没有创造过一句全新的语言。
古人说:无一字无来历。
我们的语言都是有来历的,都是从前人的语言里继承下来,或经过脱胎、翻改。
初二语文下册阅读理解质量检测试题附答案
初二语文下册阅读理解质量检测试题附答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1.文学作品阅读戏杨轻抒①园子里安静得像一支蓝调的曲子。
夕阳淡黄,越过老墙,左一划右一拉地抹在只剩下一片半片青瓦的屋顶上。
②台子是水泥的,但已经看不出水泥的痕迹了,因为上面积了厚厚的一层灰。
灰尘这东西很有意思,就像时间一样,一层一层堆上去,要不了多久就有了层次和分量。
其实,才多久没打扫呢?好像时间并不长,似乎就在昨天,或者前天。
③看一个人有没有老,最直接的方式就是看这个人是不是开始怀旧。
但老邓觉得自己好像并不怎么喜欢怀旧,他只是经常发现自己眼前会晃悠着一些人,那些人都是从古代来的,长坂坡前的赵子龙,虎牢关前的吕布,江东的周瑜,萧生,武松……那些人越来越频繁地出现在老邓眼前,他们威猛、精神,他们的声音响亮高亢,直迫云天……④老邓不认为自己老了,比如刚才用铁钳拧园子门锁的时候,居然一下就拧开了,那锈黄了的铁锁咣当一声掉在地上,发出铁锈特有的沉闷的声音,十分的悦耳,很有点像戏剧的开场锣鼓。
⑤拧开铁锁那一刻,老邓从腿肚子往上蹿起一股让人战栗的激动。
他从灰色的楼梯拐角踏着一级一级的台阶——应该是一级一级的台阶上的灰尘,每上一级台阶,老邓都会停一小会儿。
那一小会儿时间里,老邓回头,看见自己的脚印印在一级一级的青灰色的台阶上,像朝珠一样,一直串到台子正中央。
⑥这时,老邓抬起头,看见墙头外的夕阳正啪啦啦地烧。
⑦老邓站到了台子中央——觉得这个情景很熟悉,记得很久以前,自己也曾站在这个台子中央,那时,老邓觉得这个台子就是天地,自己是站在天地的中央,四面霞光升腾,自己的影子映在身后没有背景的白墙上,如同庙里的菩萨,光芒万丈。
⑧台子正对面刷过石灰的墙已经斑驳,掉了皮,露出下面的青砖。
⑨园子的地面是青灰色的,青灰色的泥地上乱七八糟地扔着几条长短不一的木棍,那其实不是木棍,是长凳子的腿。
之前,园子里摆着一排排的长条凳,每一条凳子上都紧紧地挤着人,有老有少,有男有女。
初二下册阅读理解语文试题含答案
初二下册阅读理解语文试题含答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
那座军营那群士兵(节选)①他们来到当年的“点名台”前。
张嵩山整了整衣冠,缓缓走上了“点名台”。
看着排列整齐的方阵,望着一头头的白发,一张张沧桑的脸庞,张嵩山眼前幻化出一张张英俊的面孔,一个个鲜艳的、火红的领章、帽徽,仿佛回到了三十五年前……“连长好!”一声震天响的呼喊把张嵩山拉回到现实中,这一声亲切的、久违的呼喊,蕴含着当年那血浓于水的连队亲情。
两行泪珠从眼帘飞驰而下,这就是连队,军人一生一世都难以忘却的灵魂的故乡、青春的故乡;虽然部队解散了,他们的豪气未散,心未散……张嵩山清了清嗓子,开始点名:“孙雅雅。
”年近七十的老连长除了身体略显佝偻外,声音还是那样洪亮,还是那样有力,丝毫不减当年。
②张嵩山又叫了一声:“孙雅雅。
”“到!”“曲高远。
”“到!”“牛飞鸣。
”“到!”③“张文英!”这是张嵩山点的最后一个人。
现场一下子沉寂了。
④“张文英!”张嵩山提高了声音。
⑤现场一阵沉默。
⑥这时,杨伊洛站了出来:“战友们,去年夏天,几个小孩来到九龙湾游玩,当时天热,他们就跳进黄河洗澡。
黄河下边暗流很多,卷走了一个小孩。
当时,张文英正在岸边种菜,听到呼救,没有半点犹豫,一下子跳进了黄河,把孩子推到岸边,但他却没出来。
”⑦杨伊洛走到张嵩山身边,解释道:“我怕大家一路上开车分心,在微信上没有说明。
”⑧张嵩山点点头,眼角又一次飞出泪花。
⑨这时,站起来一个孩子。
他说:“我是兵兵,张叔叔就是为救我牺牲的。
”张嵩山走上前,紧紧抱住了兵兵。
⑩杨伊洛说:“我看了张文英生前的日记,知道他有百年后把骨灰的一半埋在城垛山的愿望……可惜他出事后,尸体一直没有打捞上来。
今天就带来了他的一双鞋子,等会儿我们上山,做个衣冠冢吧,好了却他一辈子的军人情结。
”⑪张嵩山看到那双鞋子是手工做的布鞋,似乎还没有上过脚。
是张文英的老娘做的?可是,听说他的娘早早就去世了啊。
初二英语阅读题15篇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初二英语阅读理解15篇阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
第一篇(A)My friends and I had a two-day vacation last week and we decided to visit a famous mountain. It was a nice experience(经历).We arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus. We climbed to the top of it in a cable car. Then some of us took photos, and others enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景). We were not tired at night because we were too excited. We talked late in the tents. After we got up the next morning, there was heavy fog on the mountain and we couldn't see anything. It was very easy to get lost, so we went for a walk together. We saw some beautiful plants on the way. We also saw some rubbish. We picked it up as we were walking. When we got home, it was late.After the trip, we all think we should look after our home — the earth. If everyone does something for it, it will become more and more beautiful.( )1. The writer's vacation was about ___________________.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days( )2. They didn’t _________________ on the top of the mountain.A. take any photos.B. enjoy the scenery.C. sleep in the tents.D. draw any pictures.( )3. The underlined word "fog" means "______" in Chinese.A.雾B.霜C.风D.冰( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We had a good time on the mountain.B. We arrived at the mountain in the evening.C. We went for a walk the next day and got lost soon.D. We felt very tired when we got to the top of the mountain.( )5. What do they learn after the trip?A. Friends should go out together often.B. It is everyone's duty to look after our earth.C. It will never get tired to go on vacation with friends.D. The earth will sure become more and more beautiful.第二篇(B)Our teacher takes us on a trip each year. During my first trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens. All are in Northern France. 41 students went along with three of our professors. The first place we went to was an old palace on the top of a mountain. It was very beautiful. The next place was the town of Laon. We visited a Notre Dame Cathedral there.We then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own opinions on each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture (建筑学). The next day we traveled to Amiens, to look at another Notre Dame Cathedral. Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we learned how other European students live and study.The trip was great. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面)of architecture.( )6. There were ______ people taking part in the trip.A.41B.42C.44D.45( )7. The old palace on the top of a mountain is in ______.A. CouzyB. LaonC. LilleD. Amiens( )8. They saw a Notre Dame Cathedral in ______.A. Laon and AmiensB. Lille and LaonC. Couzy and LilleD. Couzy and Amiens( )9. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. Lille is a nice little townB. there is a university in CouzyC. the writer himself is from EuropeD. there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in Lille( )10. What's the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Buildings in northern France.B. A way to learn architecture.C. Touring around France.D. A great trip.参考答案:(A) 篇:BDAAB, (B) 篇:CAACD第三篇Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy(瞌睡), he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 4 exercises. He doesn’t like to exercise at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 5 and sometimes he can’t think quickly. He is worried about (担心) his health and decides to do 6 . I’ll try not to spend too much time on the 7 ,” he says. “ I’ll get up early and exercise in the park 8 three times a week. And I’ll try to eat healthy food. People say ‘ old habits die hard’( ) 1. A. good B. bad C. happy( ) 2. A. clean up B. put up C. stays up( ) 3. A. Because B. Although C. So( ) 4. A. always B. often C. never( ) 5. A. hungry B. tired C. relaxed( ) 6. A. something B. someone C. somewhere( ) 7. A. homework B. computer C. television( ) 8. A. at most B. less than C. at least(B)How do you spend your free time? I think doing sports is the best way. There are many kinds of sports, such as skiing, fishing, climbing, hiking, cycling and so on. We can also do sports in the house, for example, playing chess. There are also some water sports such as swimming and diving.I think ball games are the most popular games in the world. In autumn, American football begins. Millions of people like to watch it on TV to cheer for their favourite team. But some people don't think watching American football is a good way to spend their free time. They think if your favourite team can't win the game, you will feel bad. This kind of bad feeling is so strong that it isn't good for health. Some people think reading books is the best way to spend their free time. When they read books, they can be quiet and happy. What is your way to spend your free time?( ) 6. According to the writer, the best way to spend free time is ____________.A. doing sports.B. reading books.C. sleeping at home.D. playing with friends. ( ) 7. The writer thinks the most popular sport is ____________.A. skiing.B. climbing.C. water sports.D. ball games.( ) 8. American football begins ___________.A. in winter.B. in summer.C. in autumn.D. in spring.( ) 9. The underlined word "cheer" means ____________ in Chinese.A.喝彩B.端坐C.凝视D.观察( ) 10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to do water sports.B. How people spend their free time.C. Football is the most popular game in the world.D. Reading books is the best way to spend free time.第四篇Notes: 1. survey调查 2. without没有 3. regularly有规律地 4. organize安排What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey on students' free time activities last week. There were 158 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.( ) 11. About ______students watch TV every day. A. 55 B. 58. C. 45 D. 20 ( ) 12. About ___ students surf the Internet every day. A. 20 B. 60 C. 47 D. 30 ( ) 13. Some students ________________instead of taking exercise regularly.A. go to the gym.B. stay at home.C. take a walk.D. read books.( ) 14. How do most of the students spend their free time according to the pie chart (圆形统计图)?A. They spend it with friends and family.B. They do the things they organized.C. They stay at home to watch TV.D. They don't have any plans.( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. About 33% of the students watch TV only when the show is interesting.B. Most of the students can't live without the Internet nowadays.C. Some students don't organize their free time at all.参考答案:(A)篇:BCCCBABA (B)篇:ADCAB (C)篇:CCCAB第五篇I'm Ben. Tara, Tina, Julia and Jeff are all my good friends. We are in the same school, but in different classes.Tara and Tina are twins. And they look the same. Tara is as tall as Tina and they both work hard. Julia is taller than the twins and she is taller than any other girl in her class. She is also very outgoing, so she has many friends. She is good at all subjects. Jeff is as tall as Julia. They are in the same class. But he doesn't work as hard as Julia. Jeff likes playing basketball and swimming. Sometimes he is quiet, and sometimes he is a little outgoing. What about me? Hum, I'm as tall as Jeff. I'm very quiet. I like staying at home and reading books.We are different, but we don't care. Oh, there's one thing we all like. We often go to the movies on weekends.( ) 1. The five students are in the same ______.A. schoolB. classC. familyD. grade( ) 2. Tara and Tina are twins and they're both ______.A. quietB. hard-workingC. good at runningD. good at swimming ( ) 3. ______ is good at all subjects.A. TinaB. JuliaC. JeffD. Tara( ) 4. They all like ______.A. runningB. swimmingC. watching moviesD. playing basketball ( ) 5. The writer writes the passage to tell about ______.A. his friends and himselfB. his free time activitiesC. his school lifeD. his happy life(B)Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn't know what to do. So she is feeling sad and upset. What should she do?JimmyYou could join a club. There are a lot of new people in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends during(在…的期间)the activities after school.SusanYou could call me up. I'm a shy girl, too. We could read some interesting books or watch funny TVshows together. Do you think it's a good idea?DavidYou could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don't need to know who they are. However, don't meet anyone when they want to see you.MariaYou should try to change your personality. Be more active(活跃的). Why not talk to other people first? Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you'll have more new friends.( ) 6. Ann's problem is that ______.A. she has no friendsB. nothing can make her happyC. she doesn't like her old friendsD. she is too shy to make new friends( ) 7. ______ thinks Ann should go to a new place to meet friends.A. JimmyB. SusanC. DavidD. Maria( ) 8. Susan thinks Ann could ______.A. join a clubB. have fun with herC. make friends on the InternetD. try to become more outgoing( ) 9. The underlined word "personality" means ______ in Chinese.A.命运B.素质C.个性D.信念( ) 10. From the passage, we know ______.A. Jimmy is an active boyB. Ann has a lot of good friendsC. Susan is very different from AnnD. Maria likes making friends on the Internet第六篇Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not! Ali and Ah met are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are different. Ali and Ah met are both very athletic(运动的). Ali and Ah met both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ah met plays only on weekends. Ah met likes watching soccer matches on TV but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ah met are both outgoing and funny, but Ah met is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ah met is also a little more serious about schoolwork(课业). Ali and Ah met are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.11. Who are twin brothers?___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What are differences between Ali and Ah met on Character(性格)?___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What does Ah met like?___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. When does Ah met play soccer?___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Who only likes to play the soccer game?__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:(A)篇:ABBCA (B)篇:DABCA(C)篇:1. Ali and Ah met are twin brothers.2. Ah met is a little more outgoing than Ali. Ah met is also a little more serious about schoolwork.3. Ah met likes soccer and he likes watching soccer matches on TV.4. Ah met plays only on weekends.5. Ali.阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
初中生八年级必读课外书目(精选五篇)
初中生八年级必读课外书目(精选五篇)第一篇:初中生八年级必读课外书目有句话说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
“读好书,确实给我带来了很多帮助。
不仅是我,可能读好书的人都会感觉到这一点。
总而言之,读好书,会带来很多益处,同时它也会帮你奠定一个坚固的”地基。
这里给大家分享一些关于初中生八年级必读课外书目,供大家参考。
初中生八年级必读课外书目1.骆驼祥子/老舍著.--人民文学出版社2.钢铁是怎样炼成的/(苏联)奥斯特洛夫斯基著;梅益译.--人民文学出版社3.福尔摩斯探案/(英)柯南道尔著;丁钟华译.--群众出版社4.居里夫人传/(法)艾里.居里著;左明彻译.--商务印书馆5.唐诗三百首/(清)蘅塘退士编选.--人民文学出版社6.《繁星.春水》应该怎样读书1、读书要有选择性。
任何人都不能穷尽所有知识。
读书的选择性很重要,如果抓不住重点,就把握不住学习的方向。
一个人的时间和精力是有限的,无法学到所有的知识,这就要抓住以下重点:一是学理论;二是学知识;三是学方法;四是学经验与教训。
2、读书要有系统性。
零散的知识是没有力量的,只有构成了体系才具有威力。
3、读书要有实用性。
获取一切知识的目的在于应用,在于创新。
创新能力就是应用已掌握的知识,向时间获取新的知识,从实践中总结经验,提炼出的新的知识和方法。
青年人读书学习应当坚持以工作为中心,以工作需要为半径,画一个学习的圆。
当然,有些人没少费力,但效果不好,原因就在与工作与学习联系的不密切。
所以要注意,一是圆画的偏大,个人时间、精力投入就相对不足了;二是圆画偏了,圆心没照准,就会与本职工作不完全重合,这个学习的圆就要随之调整。
读书的方法技巧泛读法一种读书方法,也称粗读法或浏览法,与精读相对应。
陶渊明所说的“读书不求甚解”也属于此法。
对于有些书,阅读时,不需要或暂时不需要掌握全部内容(至少不需要第一遍阅读就全面掌握内容)。
比如泛读一本英语书,可以跳过生词、难句,不用象精读那样见生词就查字典;第一次阅读象《易经》这样难啃的书,只要理解一小部分哪怕只有1%都可以,而随着知识面和阅历的扩展,以后每阅读一次,都会增加一些理解。
初二语文阅读理解练习精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初二语文阅读理解练习导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二语文阅读理解练习》的内容,具体内容:阅读题是考试里的重点内容。
下面是我收集整理的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!(一)①天刚蒙蒙亮,父亲就挑着柴火和我上路了。
那时我刚到县城里上初中,父亲的负担...阅读题是考试里的重点内容。
下面是我收集整理的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习!(一)①天刚蒙蒙亮,父亲就挑着柴火和我上路了。
那时我刚到县城里上初中,父亲的负担因此更重了。
隆冬将近,父亲经常抽空上山砍柴,然后卖到县城,由此给我凑生活费以及学杂费。
每个周末。
我都会回家帮助父亲砍柴,然后周一凌晨再走二十里的山路到学校去。
这一次,因为我额外需要五元钱的竞赛费,所以父亲晚上又摸黑砍了一担柴,等到第二天早晨到县城卖掉后再把钱给我。
②"最近钱是越来越紧张了。
"父亲挑着担,边走边嘀咕。
自从到县城上学,这句话听了已经不下百遍了。
一阵阵轻微的冷风袭来,天渐渐亮了,山脊的轮廓越来越清晰。
有柔软的东西从空中飘下来,落在父亲的身上,疏忽就不见了。
忽然又有两片落到我的鼻尖上,用手一摸也没了,鼻尖只留下一点冰凉的酸。
抬头远望,雪花正从天而降,有些大一点的树叶上已经挂白了。
除了扁担的颤悠和我们轻重不一的脚步,山路静谧而空蒙。
③不知不觉间,县城到了。
④街上大部分的人家还没有开门。
父亲挑着担,带着我挨家挨户找买主。
由于担心耽误我上学,又怕柴火打湿了没人要,父亲走得很快,我能听到他的喘气声越来越大。
最后终于在一条弄堂里遇到了买柴人。
父亲卸下柴火,从那人手里接过一沓毛票,仔细地数了数,一共四元。
父亲说:"同志,我这担柴要五块钱哩。
""什么?昨天不还是四块吗?"那人瞟了一眼父亲。
"昨天是昨天,您没看我这担柴,比别人的要后重得多吗?"父亲小心翼翼地说。
"那我不管,都是四块钱,我又没让你搞这么厚重。
初二语文阅读题答案
初二语文阅读题答案初二语文阅读题1:寻①她是个极爱凑热闹的女人,街上一旦有锣鼓钟鸣,叫卖吆喝,她势必会挤到人群中去,一看究竟。
②三十多岁的时候如此,四十多岁的时候如此,五十多岁的时候,她的腿脚都没那般利落了,却还是如此。
有好几次,她都被人群挤得差点出事,幸好有好心人拉了她一把,才算是有惊无险。
她当时也吓得不轻,可就是不长记性,再碰到热热闹闹的场景,还是要努力地挤进去看个仔细。
③那一日,我们几家结伴到千里之外的一个小镇寻求一位老中医。
说好了,那地方,我们大都人生地不熟的,必须紧紧地走在一块儿,谁都不准远离。
她当时也点头如捣蒜,不远离,绝对不远离。
可刚到小镇第一天,她便走失了。
④当日正逢小镇的一个传统节日,街上舞龙耍狮的、演杂耍的一个接着一个,我们不禁捏了一把汗,生怕她会在汹涌的人潮中走失,所以都紧紧地手牵着手,可人实在太多了,她又拼了命地往热闹处挤,眨眼的工夫,我们便找不到她的影子了。
⑤这可怎么办,她身上连个手机也没有,更要命的是她一出门就常迷失方向。
⑥我们急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,死劲儿地踮着脚尖,来回搜寻着,大声呼喊着她的名字。
可在那一片喧闹声中,我们的呼喊实在显得太微弱了。
⑦没办法,我们只好分头在人群里询问,问他们有没有看见一个六十来岁,身着蓝布衫的老人。
得到丁点可能是她的消息,我们便冲着所指的方位,扒开人群,挤进去寻。
⑧近黄昏的时候,演杂耍的都相继收队了,围观的人也散得差不多了,我终于在距我们原地千米远的地方看到了她。
悬着的心,总算放了下来,焦灼之情也在顷刻间化作愤怒,平生第一次,我忍不住对这个可以做我母亲的女人呵斥不止。
⑨她不说话,只是低着头,时而抬起眼,像个孩子般怯怯地看着我。
⑩说到口干舌燥的时候,我的气也消得差不多了,上前紧紧拉住她的手,叹口气,轻声埋怨起来,姨,这些杂耍你都大半辈子了,再说,咱是在外地,不是说好了都挨在一块儿不远离么?怎么又往里边挤?她看我一眼,轻声说,我就是想挤进去看看。
初二必读课外书名著
初二必读课外书名著
初二阶段是一个非常关键的阅读时期,因此选择适合的课外书籍对学生的成长非常重要。
以下是一些适合初二学生阅读的经典书籍:
1.《小王子》——安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里。
这本书以寓言的形式讲述了一个小王子在宇宙中的冒险故事,内容涉及友谊、责任、成长等主题,适合初中生阅读。
2.《哈利·波特》系列——J.K.罗琳。
这个系列故事讲述了一个普通男孩哈利·波特在魔法世界中的成长经历,充满了魔法、友情和冒险,非常适合初中生阅读。
3.《红楼梦》——曹雪芹。
这是中国古典四大名著之一,以宏大的家族命运为背景,描绘了贾宝玉、林黛玉等人物的爱恨情仇,涉及了丰富的人生哲理,适合初中生阅读。
4.《西游记》——吴承恩。
这部古典名著讲述了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧和唐僧一起西天取经的故事,内容丰富多彩,涉及了友情、忠诚、勇气等主题,适合初中生阅读。
5.《鲁滨逊漂流记》——丹尼尔·笛福。
这是一部经典的冒险小说,讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存经历,充满了刺激和启发,适合初中生阅读。
以上这些书籍都是经典的著作,内容丰富多彩,适合初二学生阅读。
通过阅读这些书籍,学生不仅可以扩大知识面,还可以培养阅读兴趣,提升语言表达能力和思维能力。
希望学生们能够通过阅读这些书籍,获得更多的启发和成长。
八年级初二语文阅读理解(含答案)
八年级初二语文阅读理解(含答案)(一)送花生活的真谛并不神秘,幸福的源泉大家也知道,只是常常忘了,于是这才真有点奥妙。
故事是由一个守墓人亲身经历和看到的。
一连好几年,这位温和的小个子守墓人每星期都收到一个不相识的妇人的来信,信里附着钞票,要他每周给她儿子的墓地放一束鲜花,后来有一天,他们照面了。
那天,一辆小车开来停在公墓大门口,司机匆匆来到守墓人的小屋,说“夫人在门口、车上。
她病得走不动,请你去一下。
”一位上了年纪的妇人坐在车上,表情有几分高贵,但眼神已哀伤,毫无光采。
她怀抱着一大束鲜花。
“我就是亚当夫人,”她说“这几年我每礼拜给你寄钱……”“买花。
”守墓人应道。
“对,给我儿子。
”“我一次也没忘了放花,夫人。
”“今天我亲自来,”亚当夫人温存地说,“因为医生说我活不了几个礼拜。
死了倒好,活着也没意思了。
我只是想再看一眼我儿子,亲手来放这些花。
”小个子守墓人眨巴着眼睛,没了主意。
他苦笑了一下,决定再讲几句。
“我说,夫人,这几年您常寄钱来买花,我总觉得可惜。
”“可惜?”“鲜花搁在那儿,几天就干了。
没人闻,没人看,太可惜了!”“你真是这么想的?”△“是的,夫人,你别见怪。
我是想起来自己常跑医院孤儿院,那儿的人可爱花了。
他们爱看花,爱闻花。
那儿都是活人,可这儿墓里哪个活着?”老夫人没有作答。
她只是小坐了一会儿,默默地祷告了一阵,没留话便走了。
守墓人人后悔自己一番话太率直、太欠考虑,这会使她受不了。
可是几个月后,这位老妇人又忽然来访,把守墓人惊得目瞪口呆:她这回是自己开车来的。
“我把花都给那儿的人们了,”她友好地向守墓人微笑着,你说得对,他们看到花可高兴了,这真叫我快活!我的病好转了,医生不明白是怎么回事,可我自己明白,。
不错,她发现了我们大家都懂得却又常常忘记的道理:活着要对别人有些用处才能快活。
(作者:[美]F奥斯勒)1. 解释词语:(1)真谛:(2)奥妙:2. 在有“△”记号的一段话中,“那儿的人”是指。
初二阅读理解题及答案
初二阅读理解题及答案【篇一:初中语文阅读练习题+答案】一.阅读下面文章,完成下面的题。
(16分)乡情陈德才①凡少小离家的人,都有一份永远也化不开的浓浓的乡情。
故乡的那棵挂着一丛丛嫩绿榆钱儿的大榆树,那片成群鹅鸭浮游欢叫的清水塘,那个与小伙伴儿捉迷藏的打谷场,那条夏日里去游泳、摸鱼的弯弯曲曲的小河,都构成了人们一个个最美丽的梦境。
②古诗云:(甲)许多动物都有一种对自己出生地的深深依恋,差不多已经构成了一种本能。
人作为具有思想感情的高等动物,赋予这种本能以更多的社会性,将其提升为对故乡这块热土的深切执着的爱。
一个人喝着家乡的水,吃着家乡的五谷杂粮,在乡亲们的眼皮底下一点点长大;在家乡的小学校里认第一个字,读第一本书;从家乡的田林山水开始,逐渐认识和走进这个神秘而广袤的世界。
于是,对故乡的爱,就在这一过程中很自然地滋生于每个人的心灵深处,有着任何其他情感所难以比拟的深厚根基。
③乡情总是离不开童年的回忆。
童年时的所见所闻和遇到刺激,在一个人大脑皮层中形成最初的沟回,打下最深的烙印。
天地间走来一个小小的我,没有功利的权衡,不需要礼仪的拘谨,高兴就笑、就跳,不高兴就哭、就闹,何等自然纯真,洒脱无羁,世界万物都散发出天真烂漫的气息,使童年的岁月宛如一首无尽延伸的诗。
人过中年,再也找不回儿时对陌生世界的那种新奇感,找不回那种全神贯注和真诚纯洁的目光。
因此,人们怀念故乡,在一定意义上也是对自己纯真无邪的童年的怀恋,是企图追回生命中失落的那一段无比珍贵的时④(乙)对于流寓他乡的游子,一句乡音就足以令他热泪盈眶,心起波澜。
对故乡的爱,是(丙),是对生命春天的珍惜,是一个人最真诚炽热的感情。
其实,什么叫祖国,就是生于斯、长于斯的故乡的放大,就是自己生命系列的源头。
海外华侨以及外籍华人,都是“中国老乡”,他们对祖国的刻骨铭心、永无停歇的挚爱,就是乡情的凝聚与升华。
⑤尽管远在异国天涯,游子们都有一种回故乡探访的永恒冲动,向往着(丁)的难得体验。
初二阅读心得(精选10篇)
初二阅读心得(精选10篇)初二阅读心得篇1我喜欢看书,因为它能带给我快乐。
《格列佛游记》的作者以一个荒诞、奇特、滑稽的故事向我们揭露并讽刺了当时英国的时政、世道和人性。
内容是这样的:英国外科医生格列佛,在一次航海中遇险,他不幸落水,被小人国俘虏了。
在小人国他看到了许多可笑的不合理的现象:谁在绳子上跳舞跳得好就能得到重用,跳得最好的人会被国王任命为首相。
一个小人国认为吃鸡蛋时应该先吃大头,另外一个小人国则认为应该先吃小头。
于是,两国为此发生了战争。
有一天晚上,格列佛被吵闹声惊醒,他不免有些害怕,外面的人喊道“布尔格伦,布尔格伦”。
这时,有几位大臣跑进了屋中,让格列佛马上赶到王宫。
原来,一个宫女不小心把蜡烛碰倒了,导致皇后的寝宫燃起了大火,由于水源不在附近,所以火越烧越大,眼看一座富丽堂皇的宫殿将烧为平地时,格列佛来了。
真是凑巧,他还没解过小便,于是他撒了一大泡尿,不到三分钟大火就扑灭了。
格列佛本以为自己立了一功,可是喜欢清洁的皇后非常痛恨他的行为,早到别的地方住了。
她还在几个心腹面前发誓,一定要报复格列佛。
在大人国,格列佛被当做有趣的宠物为主人表演,赚钱。
后来又被皇后买去做宠物,在王宫里,有人专门为他做了一个房子和一些家具。
巨大的老鼠、黄蜂、小鸟经常威胁到格列佛的生命安全。
他用国王的胡子茬儿做了一把梳子,然后又用王后的头发编了一个钱包,并送给了王后……《格列佛游记》这本书很好看,一看到它我就被迷住了,有时间我就会去读它,百看不厌。
乔治.奥威尔说过:如果要我开一份书目,列出哪怕是其它书都被毁坏时也要保留的六本书,我一定会把《格列佛游记》列入其中。
我爱读书,更喜欢看《格列佛游记》。
初二阅读心得篇2记得军训的第一天,我们来到了学校的操场,看见了我们班的教官,他站得笔挺,在太阳晒得黑黑的脸上,有一对炯炯有神的眼睛,一身蓝色的军服,腰间扎着宽大的皮带,在阳光下闪闪发光。
“真有中国军人的风采啊!”我内心情不自禁的感叹道。
初二课外文言文阅读70篇
初中生课外文言文阅读70篇1.★鲁人徙越鲁人身善织履,妻善织缟①,而欲徙于越。
或谓之曰:“子必穷矣。
”鲁人曰:“何也?”曰:“履为履之也,而越人跣②行;缟为冠之也,而越人被发。
以子之所长,游与不用之国,欲使无穷,其可得乎?”鲁人对曰:夫不用之国,可引而用之,其用益广,奈何穷也?”【译文】鲁人自己善于织草鞋,(他的)妻子善于织白绢,(他们)想搬到越国去。
有人对他们说:“你们一定会很穷的。
”鲁人问:“为什么呢?”(那个人)说:“草鞋是用来穿的,可是越人光脚走路;白绢是用来做帽子的,可是越人披头散发的,凭你所擅长的技能,到用不着的国家去(谋生),想要不贫穷,难道可能办到吗?”鲁国人就反问他说:“到了不用我们专长的地方,我们可以引导他们穿鞋戴帽,随着用途的不断推广,我们怎么会受穷呢?”【说明的道理】凡做一事,制定行动计划,必须先做调查研究,从实际出发,万不可纯凭主观,心血来潮,莽撞从事。
做生意特别要了解顾客的需要。
2.★农夫殴宦尝有农夫以驴负柴至城卖,遇宦者(太监)称“宫市”取之;才与绢数尺,又就索“门户”(指“门户”税),仍邀(强要)以驴送至内。
农夫涕泣,以所得绢付之;不肯受,曰:“须汝驴送柴至内。
”农夫曰:“我有父母妻子,待此然后食。
今以柴与汝,不取直而归,汝尚不肯,我有死而已!”遂殴宦者。
(选自韩愈《顺宗实录·宫市》)【译文】曾经有一个农夫,用驴驮着木柴到城里来卖,遇到宦官自称“宫市”拿走他的木柴,只给了他几尺绢,又就地索取“门户”税,还强要(农夫)用驴把木柴送到内廷去。
农夫哭了,把得到的绢又给了宦官,(宦官)不肯接受,说:“必须用你的驴把柴送到内廷。
”农夫说:“我家有父母、妻子、儿女,等着卖柴得钱后,才能有饭吃。
现在我把木柴给了你,不向你要价钱就回去,你还不肯放我,我也只有和你以死相拼了!”农夫就殴打了宦官。
【说明的道理】这篇文言文揭露了黑暗的“宫市”对劳动人民的剥削和迫害,使得老百姓生活困苦。
初二阅读测试题及答案
初二阅读测试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的文章,完成1-5题。
《时间的礼物》从前,有一个非常忙碌的商人,他总是忙于工作,以至于没有时间陪伴家人。
一天,他的儿子问他:“爸爸,你能告诉我什么是时间吗?”商人回答说:“时间就是金钱,孩子。
”儿子又问:“那么,你能给我一些时间吗?”商人想了想,说:“好吧,我给你一个小时。
”于是,他给了儿子一个小时的时间,陪他去公园玩耍。
几年后,商人的儿子长大了,成为了一名医生。
有一天,商人生病了,需要儿子的照顾。
儿子放下手头的工作,陪在父亲的床边。
商人感慨地说:“孩子,你给了我时间,这是最好的礼物。
”1. 商人最初是如何理解时间的?(4分)答:商人最初认为时间就是金钱。
2. 商人给了儿子多少时间?(4分)答:商人给了儿子一个小时的时间。
3. 儿子成为医生后,他是如何对待生病的父亲的?(4分)答:儿子放下手头的工作,陪在父亲的床边照顾他。
4. 商人为什么说儿子给他的时间是最好的礼物?(4分)答:因为儿子给了他陪伴和关心,这是无价的,比金钱更有价值。
5. 这篇文章主要告诉我们什么道理?(4分)答:这篇文章主要告诉我们时间的真正价值在于我们如何使用它,陪伴家人和关心他人是时间最宝贵的用途。
二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim. He loved to play in the park near his home. One day, while he was playing, he found a small box. It was very old and 6. (A) beautiful / (B) ugly / (C) dirty / (D) new. He decided to take it home and clean it up.When he got home, he asked his mother if he could keep the box. His mother said, "7. (A) Yes / (B) No / (C) Maybe / (D) I don't know." Tim was very excited and started to clean the box. As he cleaned it, he discovered that the box had a secret 8. (A) door / (B) window / (C) drawer / (D) lock. Inside the drawer, he found a 9. (A) key / (B) coin / (C) map / (D) book.Tim decided to show his father. His father looked at the 10. (A) key / (B) coin / (C) map / (D) book and said, "This is a very old map. It might lead to a hidden treasure!" Tim's eyes 11. (A) sparkled / (B) closed / (C) widened / (D) darkened. He couldn't wait to start the adventure.6. 答案:C7. 答案:A8. 答案:C9. 答案:C10. 答案:C11. 答案:A三、词汇与语法(共20分)根据句子意思,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
初二现代文阅读题及答案
初二现代文阅读题及答案初二现代文阅读(一) 生命之芯④去年的中秋,满架的葡萄又变紫了,妻子摘得一串不留。
我很惋惜那些没有彻底紫透的葡萄,埋怨妻子说:“有些还没有完全熟透呢,怎么一下子就摘尽了?”妻子说,葡萄摘尽了,叶子落得就快,就不用像往年那样总是扫叶子了。
我很不解,摘葡萄和扫落叶有什么关系呢?难道不摘葡萄那些叶子就永远不会凋落吗?⑤果如妻子所说的那样,葡萄摘下后三四天,满架的叶子一下子就黄了,然后开始汹涌地凋落,一个夜晚或半天的工夫,庭院里就落了厚厚的一层。
那些叶子显得十分憔悴,有的叶脉还青着,只是叶缘黄卷了一些,但却早早地凋落了。
不到半月,葡萄藤上的叶子竟全落尽了,只剩下那些灰黑的老藤和那些褐色的新条在庭院上空寂寂地缱绻着,令人痛惜不已。
⑥难道作物也有它们自己的灵魂吗?它们在泥土和风雨中生长,它们萌芽,抽叶,开花,全都是为了自己的果实。
果实是它们生命的灯芯,一旦果实夭折了,它们的生命也就夭折了,无论这世界还有多么美好,无论岁月还有多么漫长,但它们却已走到了自己生命的秋天里。
⑦果实或许就是作物们的梦想,或许就是作物们的灵魂。
过早丢失了自己的果实,作物们生命的秋天就提前莅临了……我不由对葡萄叶充满了敬意。
⑧我们的生命果实是什么呢?我们的灵魂是什么呢?我们生命的真正目的是什么呢?我们是在为自己的生命使命而生活的吗?什么才是我们人类生命的真正秋天呢?⑨春天的庭院里,坐在静静的葡萄架下,仰望那一簇一簇摇曳的绿叶,我对一切都充满了敬意,无论是生命的,还是被我们视为非生命的;无论是一粒蛰伏在绿叶间的虫子,还是我们脚下的一粒泥土……19.阅读第①自然段,请品味“昏睡的葡萄藤醒了”这句话中“醒”字的妙处。
(3分)20.第①、第⑤自然段都用了较多篇幅描写葡萄叶,这样描写有什么作用?(4分)21.从葡萄叶旺盛生长到葡萄叶子过早落尽,作者的感情经历了怎样的变化过程?(3分)22.如何理解“果实是它们生命的灯芯”这句话?(4分)23.阅读全文,你从葡萄叶子夭折的生命历程中得到了什么感悟?(4分)初二现代文阅读(二)蚊子杀手①疟疾是仅次于艾滋病的人类第二杀手,每年约有270万人死于这种传染性极强的疾病。
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案(7篇)
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案(7篇)八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案(7篇)在初二阶段,做好语文的练习是很重要的。
那么关于八年级的语文阅读题都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案,仅供参考。
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案【篇1】语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游,见道旁李树多子,折枝,诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
人问之,答曰:“树在道边而多子,此必为苦李。
”取之信①然。
注:①信:确实,的确。
[乙]余忆童稚时,能张目对日,明察秋毫,见藐小之物必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷,私拟作群鹤舞于空中,心之所向,则或千或百,果然鹤也;昂首观之,项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中,徐喷以烟,使之冲烟而飞鸣,作青云白鹤观,果如鹤唳云端,为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处,花台小草丛杂处,蹲其身,使与台齐;定神细视,以丛草为林,以虫蚊为兽,以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
一日,见二虫斗草间,观之,兴正浓,忽有庞然大物,拔山倒树而来,盖一癞虾蟆,舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼,方出神,不觉呀然一惊。
神定,捉虾蟆,鞭数十,驱之别院。
【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是()(3分)A.尝与诸小儿游(曾经)B.徐喷以烟(用)C.树在道边而多子(果子)D.鞭数十(鞭子)【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是()()(4分)A.观之,兴正浓鞭数十,驱之别院B.使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C.诸儿竞走取之取之信然D.见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
(4分)①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游,见道旁李树多子。
②以土砾凸者为丘,凹者为壑,神游其中,怡然自得。
【小题4】、结合选文内容,分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。
(4分)答案【小题1】( D )(3分)【小题2】( C )( D )(4分)【小题3】(1)王戎七岁的`时候,曾经和几个小孩一起游玩,看见路边有一棵李树,树上结着许多李子。
初二人教版阅读理解练习题及答案
初二人教版阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解一:Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who struggled to make ends meet. One day, he heard about a pot of gold hidden at the top of a mountain. Determined to change his fortune, he set out on a journey to find the pot of gold.After a long and tiring climb, the farmer reached the top of the mountain. However, instead of finding a pot of gold, he discovered a talking tree. The tree said, "I can grant you one wish, but only if you promise to take care of me."The farmer thought for a moment and said, "I wish for a bag of gold coins." Immediately, a bag of gold coins appeared in front of him. Excited about his newfound wealth, the farmer forgot about his promise to take care of the tree and hurried back down the mountain.As the days went by, the farmer spent his gold coins lavishly, buying expensive clothes and enjoying fancy meals. But soon, his money ran out, and he found himself back in poverty. Remembering the tree's words, he climbed the mountain once again, feeling regretful for his previous actions.When he reached the top, the tree looked sad and disappointed. "You broke your promise," it said. "But I can still help you if you are willing to learn from your mistakes."The farmer nodded eagerly, realizing the importance of keeping his word. The tree then taught him the value of hard work and patience. The farmer listened attentively, determined to change his ways.From that day forward, the farmer started working hard on his farm. He planted crops, tended to his animals, and took care of the land. Slowly but surely, his farm began to prosper. He no longer desired the pot of gold but instead found contentment in his newfound success.In the end, the farmer realized that true wealth comes from within and that keeping promises brings more fulfillment than any material possession could ever provide.阅读理解二:One sunny day, a young girl named Lily decided to go for a walk in the park. As she strolled along the path, she noticed a small, abandoned puppy hiding behind a tree. Lily's heart filled with compassion, and she couldn't bear to leave the puppy all alone.She approached the puppy cautiously, trying not to frighten it. The puppy looked up at her with sad eyes, as if begging for help. Lily gently picked up the puppy and held it close to her chest. She could feel its warm breath against her skin.Lily took the puppy home and named it Buddy. They quickly became the best of friends. Buddy followed Lily everywhere she went and brought joyto her life. They played together, cuddled together, and even slept together.As Buddy grew older, Lily noticed that he had a natural talent for tricks. She decided to enter him into a dog show that was being held in their town.With hours of training and dedication, Buddy perfected his performance, and Lily couldn't have been prouder of her furry friend.On the day of the dog show, Buddy amazed the crowd with his tricks. He jumped through hoops, balanced on his hind legs, and even rolled over on command. The judges were impressed by his agility and awarded him first place.Lily and Buddy celebrated their victory with a picnic in the park. As they sat together, Lily realized how much of a difference she had made in Buddy's life. If she hadn't taken the time to help him, he would still be alone and abandoned.From that day forward, Lily and Buddy continued to spread happiness wherever they went. They visited local nursing homes, bringing smiles to the residents' faces. Lily learned the importance of kindness and the power of friendship through her bond with Buddy.阅读理解三:Tom was a young boy who loved to spend time at the library. He was fascinated by books and spent hours exploring different genres and subjects. One day, as he was browsing the shelves, he came across a book with a faded cover and a mysterious title.Intrigued, Tom opened the book and started reading. To his surprise, the words on the page started to glow brightly. Before he knew it, he was transported into a magical world where books could come to life.Tom found himself in a library that stretched as far as the eye could see. The shelves were filled with books of all shapes and sizes, each holding itsown unique story. As he walked through the aisles, characters from famous novels greeted him with curiosity.He met Alice from Wonderland, who showed him a whimsical tea party, and Robin Hood, who taught him how to shoot an arrow. Tom even had a chance to ride a dragon with Bilbo Baggins from The Hobbit. Every adventure was more incredible than the last.But amidst all the excitement, Tom never forgot his love for reading. He spent hours exploring the library, discovering new books and immersing himself in their worlds. The characters became his friends, and the stories became a part of him.Eventually, it was time for Tom to return to the real world. As he closed the book, the library faded away, leaving him standing in the aisle of the ordinary library once again. But Tom knew that he would always carry the magic of books within him.From that day forward, Tom became an avid reader and shared his love for books with others. He realized that stories had the power to transport and inspire, and he wanted to spread that joy to as many people as possible.And so, Tom started a book club in his community, where readers of all ages could come together and discuss their favorite stories. He believed that through reading, people could explore new worlds and find a sense of belonging.In this way, Tom's adventure in the magical library not only enriched his own life but also touched the lives of many others, proving that sometimes, the greatest adventures can be found within the pages of a book.。
初二语文阅读试题及参考答案
初二语文阅读试题及参考答案初二语文阅读试题及参考答案(一)从此以后,……于是,它只有哭泣,哭泣,哭泣……。
1.这两段文字,一段写自己看到古藤那让人“毛骨悚然”的惨相后“悲哀至极”的心情,一段写古藤对“无端被人杀害”的“控诉”,你觉得两段之间是什么关系?为什么?2.“每年春天,就以自己的花朵为人间增添美丽,焉知一旦毁于愚氓之手。
”表现了作者怎样的心情?你怎样看待“愚氓灭美”之事?(4分)3.说说下列两个句子运用了什么修辞手法,有什么作用。
(6分)(1)此时,我简直是悲哀至极,哪里还有什么闲情逸致来欣赏幽径的情趣呢?(2)它在这里已经呆了二三百年,同它所依附的大树一向和睦相处。
1.形式上是并列关系,实际上两段都表现“我”无比悲痛的心情。
藤萝无知,藤萝的“哭泣”“控诉”实际上是“我”的感情迁移的结果,或者说,“我隐隐约约听到古藤的哭泣声”和“控诉”,是“我”在极度悲痛情况下的一种幻觉,是“我”在哭泣,在控诉。
评分标准:根据学生回答酌情给分。
2.表现作者无比悲痛愤慨的心情。
愚昧无知也可以毁美,与血腥暴力有着同样的恶果,文章的揭露十分深刻。
说明必须大力提高国民素质,否则就会制约现代化事业的推进和人类自身的发展。
评分标准:基本意思正确得满分。
3.(1)反问,突出表明自己心情的悲哀。
(2)拟人,表现了大自然的和谐美丽。
评分标准:修辞手法1分,作用2分。
(二)14.本文写的是一棵古藤的悲剧,为什么标题却为“幽径悲剧”?(6分)15.季羡林自称“经营派”,他认为散文要讲究章法,结构严谨,要“惨淡经营”,绝不能随意为之。
本文也巧妙地运用层层铺垫的手法来突出中心,请你分析并概括这种手法在全文中的具体表现。
(6分)16.文中第(10)段中画线部分写得生动传神,请加以赏析。
(4分)17.联系全文,分析作者表达了哪些思想感情。
(6分)14.(1)古藤生长在幽径中,古藤的悲剧也是幽径的悲剧。
(2分)(2)以“幽径悲剧”为题,能扩大悲剧性,因为这条曲径本有来历,也风景秀美,却遭破坏;(2分)(3)幽僻之处,尚有悲剧发生,以“幽径悲剧”为题,更能揭示这也是时代的悲剧、人类的悲剧,以此深化主题。
(完整版)初二阅读理解及答案
一.阅读常识(9分)1. “煮豆燃豆箕,豆在釜中泣。
本是同根生,相煎何太急。
”这首诗的作者是时期的。
(2分)2.请根据课外阅读的外国名著,补全下面的名人对联。
(2分)上联:搏命运风浪奏出一支支悲壮的乐曲(贝多芬)下联:炼钢铁意志(奥斯特洛夫斯基)3.《杂文报》上登过一首仿李白诗的诗作:“朝辞白鹿彩云间,千里莲花一日还,考察才经两站路,旅费已花万余元。
”(白鹿,指庐山白鹿书院;莲花,指黄山的莲花峰。
)①从上诗中摘录词语填空。
(3分)这首诗揭露和谴责了一些人以“”为名,游山玩水,大肆挥霍国家钱财,糟蹋人民血汗钱的丑恶行径。
“”和“”形成鲜明对比,激愤之情,溢于言表。
②这首诗仿写李白的《早发白帝城》,请写出原诗内容。
(2分),。
,。
二.阅读感悟和能力(15分)1.展开合理想像,用优美流畅的语言(50字左右),把下面诗句(选一)所表现的画面描述出来。
(4分)树树皆秋色,山山唯落晖。
(王绩《野望》)晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。
(崔颢《黄鹤楼》)2.请结合自己的人生感悟,谈谈你对下面诗句的理解。
(3分)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。
(杜甫《望岳》)3.如果将下面一段描写天气的语言改成天气预报的语言形式,请用恰当的语言表述。
(3分)清晨,天上飘着片片白云,中午,天空渐渐聚集了层层阴云,到了下午,便下起了蒙蒙细雨,轻风拂面,使人略感凉意。
4.目前世界上所鉴定的生物物种有170多万种。
上个世纪80年代,世界上平均每天至少有一种生物灭绝,从1990年开始,平均每小时消失一种物种,到2000年,估计有100多万种生物物种从地球上消失。
(2分)5.读下面的小故事,联系学习、工作、生活某方面,写出故事给你的感悟。
(不超过20字)(3分)猫女要出嫁了。
猫父为她置办了丰厚的嫁妆—许多干鱼和鲜虾,可猫女一条也不要,她只求父亲将祖传的织网绝技教给她。
猫父欣然答应了。
三.整体阅读(新闻阅读:12分)(中新网酒泉10月15日电)本社记者孙自法在酒泉卫星发射中心载人航天发射场现场报道,中国第一艘载人飞船“神舟”五号发射升空十多分钟后,已成功进入预定轨道。
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Harry: I''m no heroWOULD it be wonderful to be a prince (王子) or a princess? To be sure, a life of wealth(财富) and privilege (特权) has its nice side. But Britain''s Prince Harry might tell you another story.Last week the 23-year-old returned to London after serving only 10 weeks with British troops (军队) in Afghanistan (阿富汗). He had to leave the front as foreign newspapers had broken news of his service. These reports made the prince a target (目标) in Afghanistan.But the prince says he is far from happy at going back. He says he is sad that he can't live the life of a soldier. "It''s a shame," said the red-headed prince. "My men are disappointed by my leaving. I want very much to be back with them." Prince Harry says his days in Afghanistan were among the happiest times of his life and he doesn''t like England that much now.The prince used to be a wild child. But some people today think he is a brave young man. However, Harry says he is not a hero. He spoke of two wounded (受伤的) soldiers who flew home with him. "Those are the heroes, guys blown up (爆炸) by mines (地雷) serving their country. It''s enough to make you want to cry," he said.Opera's backHOW much do you know about Peking Opera? Do you listen to it? Do you go to see it? Anyway, in the near future, you may be learning how to perform (表演) it at school.To promote (提倡) traditional culture among young people, this year, about 200 schools around China will make Peking Opera a compulsory (必修的) course.Most students think it's a good idea. Han Lang, a 14-year-old Beijinger, especially welcomes it."We don't need to be Peking Opera experts," said Han. "But it's a good idea to know something about a traditional art.""The Beijing Olympics is coming," added Han. "If we cannot tell foreign friends anything about Peking Opera, it will be a shame (羞愧)."But students like Ji Xuan are not as enthusiastic (热心的) as Han. The 14-year-old Shanxi girl said the idea is not bad. But if she had a choice, she'd prefer to study Jinju Opera, a local art of Shanxi."Tastes differ from place to place," said Jin. "Peking Opera should be taught only in Beijing."Some students, however, don't care what kind of opera they learn. They only care about learning."Learning Peking Opera won't be a easy job," said Ding Peiqi, a 14-year-old Shanghai girl. "I hope it can be taught in a fun and exciting way. If not, we won't become interested in it "In with the newAS New Year nears, people look forward to starting again.Kids get very excited about the holiday. "New Year's Day means a day off, a big dinner and great fun with friends," said 14-year-old Cai Yun from Beijing.But New Year's Day used to mean more than just a good time. In ancient times, people needed to mark time. They had to know when they should start planting crops (庄稼) and when they should harvest (收割). But different peoples had different ways of marking time. Some based their calendar (日历) on the Sun; some based it on the moon. Others used both.In Syria (叙利亚) in the Mid East New Year is at harvest time in October. In Uganda (乌干达) in Africa a year lasts six of our months. The people have their holiday at the beginning of the rains, which happen twice a year. The Inuits (爱斯基摩人) of North America don't even have a fixed holiday. They celebrate New Year when the first snow falls.So you see, New Year is a different kind of holiday in different parts of the world.His grandfather's boyIF you think Declan Galbraith is an ordinary 15-year-old boy, you are wrong. The British boy is a singing genius. He released (发行) his first album at 10. He is one of the most popular young singers in the world.Last week, Declan had a news conference(新闻发布会) in Beijing. He will do a concert tour in China next May. Declan's Chinese fans must be very happy about this.Declan's singing gift was found while he was a child. His grandfather was a musician. He often brought Declan along with him when he played music. Declan would sit for hours just watching and listening.At the age of 8, he started taking part in competitions. He won 16 of them in 14 months. Soon EMI, a big record company, paid him 15, 000, 000 yuan to make records.His first album Declan came out in 2001. It was a big hit and Declan become well-known. People said he has "a powerful voice that really soars (飞翔)". In 2006, Declan put out another album, called Thank You.Declan works hard at his singing. Every day he practices for two hours. When he is not singing, Declan is like most other 15-year-olds. He likes computer games, swimming, cycling, football and Harry Potter.Yi makes a good startPEOPLE are saying he's the next Yao Ming. But Yi Jianlian, the latest Chinese player to join the NBA, thinks differently. He doesn't like this kind of talk. Back in June he said, "I am not going to be the next any one. I am who I am." He also said it doesn't make any sense. He and Yao "play different positions and we are totally different players."The 2.12-meter forward(前锋) from Shenzhen played his second game for the Milwaukee Bucks(密尔沃基雄鹿队) last Wednesday. His 12 points helped Milwaukee to a 93-88 win over Utah Jazz. In his first outing for Milwaukee he hadn't played well. This time he did much better. "I feel better compared with the first game," he said.Both Yi and his team agree that he has to get used to life in the NBA. Yi said he had "a lot of bad habits to overcome". NBAbasketball is very different from the kind of game he's used to. But the support the 19-year-old is getting from Milwaukee fans will encourage the young man. Club manager Larry Harris says he's surprised at the excitement Yi's arrival has caused.It's all a matter of practice. It's a different style of play in the big league. Bucks coach Larry Krystkowiak says Yi is not the typical NBA beginner: "He's played a lot of basketball. He's mature (成熟的)." Some day soon the NBA may have another Chinese star to stand beside Yao Ming.The land of the RhineGERMANY is nearer than you think. Yes, if you want to go there you have to catch a plane. But German products are all around us. The lamps in your home, the cellphone you call your friends on. They may well be made by German companies!The Central European country is a very important friend of China. This is why German Chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel came to China. It's the second time in two years!Angela Merkel's visit is mainly for working together on trade. China sells canned foods, toys, jewellry and watches to Germany. Germany sells cars and technical products to China.China and Germany have been friendly with each other for a long time. For 30 years, Germany has been China's biggest European business partner. And China is the third largest exporter to Germany.Germany and China both care about the environment and global warming. Merkel and top Chinese leaders had talks to see what the countries could do together about the problem.Germany is planning a program, "Germany and China - Moving Ahead Together". The program will show German works of art and culture in some big cities, including Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. It is said to be the largest and longest program to show German culture in a foreign country.Bread - the food that goes with everythingIN Western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they get up in the morning many people eat toast (烤面包) - grilled until brown. They spread butter (黄油) and jam on their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day too. For example, at main meals, they often eat bread with soup.It's also very common to eat sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with a filling inside - say, cheesp or fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich.There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to certain countries. For example, the baguette (法国棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf (条形面包) that began in France.There is also white bread and whole-wheat (全麦面) bread. What's the difference? White bread is refined (精制的). It has things taken out of it to make it softer and easier to eat. The trouble is, white bread also has lots of the goodness taken out. Although some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier.Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂). Thesp are put into the bread for many reasons. Some additives are good for you - for example vitamin C. Others are there to make the bread last longer. Still others to make it taste better - but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat!Guey's little secretWHO is the luckiest (幸运的) girl this summer? Perhaps it's 24-year-old Taiwanese actress Guey Lun-mei.She acts with pop star Jay Chou in the movie The Secret that Cannot be Told (《不能说的秘密》). She plays his first love in it. Guey first acted in a movie when she was still in high school. She likes acting, but decided to go on with her studies."I wanted to make my parents happy. They didn't want me to be an actress," she says.So she went to France. She studied and learned about French culture (文化) there. It was a difficult time for her."At first, I couldn't speak any French at all," she says. But she learnt to do things for herself there.After The Secret that Cannot be Told, Guey says she doesn't want to play a school girl any more. What kind of role does she want to try?"I want to try something different, like acting in a comic (喜剧的) movie. That would make a change," she says.Go NanningCHEERLEADERS usually cheer for sports players. But earlier this month they cheered for themselves. It was at the National All-star Cheerleading (啦啦队) Competition in Guangzhou.The team from Nanning No 26 Middle School, Guangxi, became middle school group champions. They were the youngest cheerleaders there. Next year they will play for China in an international competition in the US.Xu Duoduo, 15, is one of the older members of the team. She said it was teamwork that brought them victory (胜利).Xu said the teams had to do all sorts of things in the competition. They made pyramids (叠罗汉), threw each other about and did jumping exercises."When we tried to lift someone up, we had to use all our strength together," said Xu. "Without teamwork, you can't do it." Besides skill, you need to be bright and cheerful to do well.Liang Qi, 14, is a girl who laughs a lot. She said you have to show your "best side" when cheerleading. "If you have energy and look happy and confident, people see it on your face," said Liang. "That's what cheerleading is all about – cheering people up." Success doesn't come easily though. According to coach Wu Guoling, students practice every day after school from 5:30 pm to 8 pm. After that, they still have to finish homework. There's also the pressure (压力) of exams,"They have to work much harder than others," said Wu. "That's why they've done so well."。