敞口油桶搬运车---整体结构设计

敞口油桶搬运车

摘要介绍一种敞口油桶搬运车的结构、工作原理、设计原理。现有的油桶搬运车仅适用于搬运闭口油桶，它是通过卡钩卡住上盖和桶边进行吊装，这种吊装油桶搬运机对敞口油桶无法进行吊装运输。敞口油桶是一种上口无盖的油桶，广泛适用于化工、冶金等生产领域中。其内通常都装有高温液体和腐蚀性液体，搬运困难，目前敞口油桶的搬运通常是油桶置于小平板推车上进行的，工作很不可靠，往往会造成内装物溅出而伤人及浪费原料等生产事故。现根据实际生产需要，采用液压运输车，只需一个人操作，省力、速度又快，摆放整齐、，原4-5人，年花费工资为7-8万，现一个人只要2万，年节约6万左右，车轮只需0.4万，而且经用3年也不会损坏，坏了只需要换几个轮子及一些液压元件，总共不超过0.03万元，经济效率特别的高。

关键词：

油桶

搬运车

液压技术

节约成本

The development of openjerrican transportation machine

Abstract The exposure of a tank car carrying the structure, working principle, design principles. Removal of existing tank cars carrying only applies to closed tank, hook it through the card stuck to the superstructure and barrels while lifting, the lifting of the oil drum handler exposure can not be lifting the transport tank. Exposure tank is a catchy cover of the oil drums, widely used in chemical, metallurgical and other production areas. Usually equipped with its high-temperature liquids and corrosive liquids, handling difficulties, the current exposure is usually removal tank oil drum placed on a small flat panel carts, and work very reliable, often caused by spill contents wounding and a waste of raw materials and other production accidents. Is based on the actual production needs, the use of hydraulic vehicles, just one person operation, energy, speed fast, neat display, the original 4-5, and 7-8 years for the cost of wages million, is a person who has only 20,000 annual savings of about 60,000, 04,000 wheels only, but also by the use of 3 years will not be damaged, broken only changed a few wheels and a number of hydraulic components, a total of not more than 00,300 yuan, in particular the high economic efficiency .

Key words:

Oil drums

Truck

Hydraulic Technology

Cost savings

目录

1 绪论 (4)

1.1引言 (4)

2 总体方案及工作原理 (4)

2.1总体结构 (4)

2.2工作原理 (5)

3 机架的设计 (5)

3.1机架的材料和制造方法可以分为 (6)

3.1.1金属机架 (6)

3.1.2 非金属机架 (6)

3.2机架的设计 (6)

3.2.1槽钢的选用 (6)

3.2.2角钢的选用 (7)

4 滚动轴承的选用 (7)

4.1滚动轴承的主要分类 (7)

4.2对滚动轴承材料的选用 (8)

4.3滚动轴承的预紧 (8)

4.4滚动轴承的润滑 (8)

4.5滚动轴承的密封 (9)

4.6轴承的安装与拆卸 (9)

4.7经济性要求 (9)

5 滚轮及滚轮轴的选用 (10)

5.1滚轮的选用 (10)

5.2滚轮轴的选用 (11)

5.3配合种类的选用....................................... 错误！未定义书签。

5.3.1根据使用要求确定配合的类型 (12)

5.3.2类比法选择要考虑的因素 (12)

5.4滚轮及滚轮轴配合的计算............................... 错误！未定义书签。

6 前腿的选用............................................... 错误！未定义书签。

6.1前腿长度的确定....................................... 错误！未定义书签。

6.2肋板的设计........................................... 错误！未定义书签。

6.3贴板的设计........................................... 错误！未定义书签。

7 吊架的设计............................................... 错误！未定义书签。

8 夹杆座管许用应力校核..................................... 错误！未定义书签。

9 夹杆的设计............................................... 错误！未定义书签。

10 焊接 (17)

10.1焊接的定义 (17)

10.2焊接用的气体 (17)

10.3焊条的选用 (17)

10.4焊前预热的目的 (17)

10.5焊蕊 (17)

10.6药皮 (17)

10.7焊接用的电流 (17)

10.8焊接根据钢分类可以分为不同的焊接 (18)

参考文献 (20)

致谢...................................................... 错误！未定义书签。