2016年华东师范大学博士入学考试日语试题(1003)
华东师范大学人文社会科学学院中国语言文学系学博士研究生招生目录-中国古代文学
胡晓明
06中国文化诗学
07近代诗学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3460中国诗学
专业简介
20
2016
中国古代文学(050105)
袁书会(兼)
08唐宋文学
09词学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3225唐宋文学或3356词学
程华平
16戏曲史和戏曲理论
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3287元明清文学
专业简介
16
2016
中国古代文学(050105)
陈大康
01中国古代小说
02元明清文学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3324中国小说史及名著研究
专业简介
17
黄人二
14战国楚系竹简
15出土文献学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3226出土文献学
专业简介
25
2016
中国古代文学(050105)
程华平
16戏曲史和戏曲理论
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3287元明清文学
专业简介
26
2015
中国古代文学(050105)
朱惠国
04词学
05唐宋文学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3356词学
专业简介
29
2015
中国古代文学(050105)
胡晓明
06中国文化诗学
07近代诗学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2120中国文学史A③3460中国诗学
华东师范大学教育学部课程与教学系博士研究生招生目录-课程与教学论
03 课程与教学 04 课程资源与教师发展
① 1001 英 或 1003 日 或 1004 德 或 1005 法② 2053 课程与教学论A③ 3096 中外教育史 或 3116 教育心理学
3096或3116选一
专业简介
23
2014
课程与教学论(040102)
胡惠闵
05 课程与教学 06 教师发展
3096或3116选一
专业简介
18
2015
课程与教学论(040102)
刘良华
16 课程哲学
17 教师发展
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2053课程与教学论A③3096中外教育史或3116教育心理学A
3096或3116选一
专业简介
19
2015
课程与教学论(040102)
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
10
2015
课程与教学论(040102)
崔允漷
01 课程与教学
02 课程政策与课程管理
①1001英语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2053课程与教学论A③3096中外教育史或3116教育心理学A
3096或3116选一
专业简介
11
2015
课程与教学论(040102)
华东师范大学教育学部课程与教学系
博士研究生招生目录-课程与教学论
序号
招生年份
招生专业()
招生导师
研究方向
考试科目
备注
专业简介
1
2018
课程与教学论(040102)
崔允漷
01 课程与教学
02 课程政策与课程管理
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
华师考博试题2001-2013
语言所博士生入学考试试题2001年试题一、现代汉语1．说说你对“普—方—古”大三角的理解和想法。
（20分）2．说出下列著作的作者和主要特点：（20分）（1）《马氏文通》；（3）《新著国语文法》；（2）《中国文法要略》；（4）《现代汉语语法讲话》3．你对二十多年来词语的发展有什么想法？你认为，在词语的语法性质上，新词新语主要有那些类型？（20分）4．写短文：说“X上”。
（联想有关事实，造出若干用例，写出一篇千字短文。
这篇短文，要尽可能反映自己对语法事实认识的深度。
）（40分）二、理论语言学1．为什么说语言是人类最重要的交际工具和思维工具？语言这两种职能之间具有什么样的关系？（25分）2．语言形式与语言意义之间的对应关系，是语法学研究的中心问题。
语法学的研究方法也应该是语言形式与语言意义相结合的研究方法。
试根据你的理解阐述这种研究方法。
（25分）3．对语言的形式的研究和功能的研究，常常形成语言学史上的不同学术流派。
当代形式语言学派的代表是乔姆斯基的转换生成语言学，功能语言学派的代表是功能语言学（包括认知语法）。
请简述乔姆斯基学派和功能语言学派在语言观和语言研究方法论上的主要差别。
（25分）4．什么是“语言习得”（Acquisition）？什么是“语言学得”（Learning）？了解这两种语言学习方式的不同，对语言教学（母语教学，第二语言教学等）有何意义？（25分）5．你对应用语言学的哪个部门最感兴趣？请综述你最感兴趣的那个应用语言学部门的研究历史、现状及其发展趋势。
（25分）6．有些学者认为，中国语言学必须形成自己的研究特色。
有些学者认为，中国语言学应尽快同国际接轨。
就这两种观点谈谈你的看法。
（25分）（说明：上面六题，考生任选四题）2002年试题一、现代汉语1．《中国语文》2002年第一期发表了屈哨兵的文章《“由于”句的语义偏向》，屈哨兵是我校汉语言文字专业在读博士研究生。
他在文章中认为：“由于”所引领的句子常常会带有不愉快、不如意、消极或贬斥一类的语义偏向，“由于”所引领的格式在现代汉语中基本上是一个“不愉快格式”。
华东师范大学博士研究生入学考试历年试题(教育学)
华东师⼤大2010年⽐比较教育1.试述⾯面向新世纪世界教育改⾰革的基本趋势，你觉得有何重⼤大意义。
2.谈谈你对“教育国际化对第三世界国家教育发展的有积极作⽤用”这句话的认识。
3.你对⽇日本教育制度的弊端是怎么看的？4.美国的学前教育机构是如何利⽤用社区资源的？你认为我们的幼⼉儿教育机构可利⽤用的社区资源有哪些？应如何充分利⽤用这些资源？结合实际，谈谈你的看法。
.华东师⼤大2011年⽐比较教育1.请你总结⼀一下第⼆二次世界⼤大战前法国教育的特点,对法国的国家发展有何帮助。
2.论述：什么是中央集权制的教育体制，谈谈你的认识。
3.1947年郎之万--华伦教育改⾰革⽅方案的改⾰革六原则及其意义具体有哪些不⾜足和优点。
4.请你阐述德国教师资格证书的特点，它的推⼲⼴广对德国的教育有哪些积极意义。
华东师⼤大2012年⽐比较教育1.请你简述英国1972年《詹⺟母⼠士报告》中关于师资培训的三段试师范教育,有何重⼤大意义。
2.“现代教育和现代教育管理制度的本质特征决定着现代教育管理制度的发展趋向。
”这句话有什么意义，谈谈你的看法。
3.请你试论述英国视导制度的内容以及皇家督学的主要任务。
4.请你谈谈⽇日本⼆二⼗十世纪九⼗十年代以来的基础教育改⾰革中教师政策制定⽅方⾯面对我国教育改⾰革有何重⼤大启⽰示。
华东师⼤大2013年⽐比较教育1.法国在学前教育与⼩小学教育的衔接上采取的主要措施有哪些？你认为特别值得我们借鉴的有哪些？为什么,请你说出你的看法。
2.试论述前现代儒家传统中的⼉儿童与⻄西⽅方⼉儿童的⽐比较。
3.德国资助与指导学前⼉儿童家庭教育的措施主要有哪些？请就此谈谈你的看法.4.英国“幼⼉儿凭证计划”的基本涵义是什么？请就此谈谈你的认识。
北师⼤大2005年⽐比较教育1、我国⼀一流⼤大学与世界⼀一流⼤大学理念、制度层⾯面的差距 2、国际⽐比较视⾓角谈课程改⾰革原则3、⽐比较教育对认识教育现象规律的作⽤用4、⻄西⽅方⻢马克思主义⽐比较教育理论模式5、教育国际化对第三世界国家教育的影响。
华东师范大学人文社会科学学院中国语言文学系学博士研究生招生目录-中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学
6
2018
中国现当代文学(050106)
刘旭
10 20世纪中国文学
11现代小说叙事研究
①1001英语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
专业简介
7
2017
中国现当代文学(050106)
杨扬
01 20世纪中国文学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
专业简介
16
2016
中国现当代文学(050106)
文贵良
08 20世纪中国文学
09中国现当代文学与语言研究
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
专业简介
17
2016
中国现当代文学(050106)
刘晓丽
10 20世纪中国文学
11殖民地文学研究
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
专业简介
10
2017
中国现当代文学(050106)
文贵良
08 20世纪中国文学
09中国现当代文学与语言研究
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
专业简介
11
2017
中国现当代文学(050106)
刘晓丽
10 20世纪中国文学
11殖民地文学研究
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2128作文A③3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论
2
2018
中国现当代文学(050106)
罗岗
02中国现当代文学与文化研究
华东师范大学外语学院博士研究生招生目录-英语语言文学
14
2016
英语语言文学(050201)
金衡山
04美国文学
05美国研究
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2124综合英语③3434美国文学文化（含历史）
专业简介
15
2015
英语语言文学(050201)
侯敏跃
01澳大利亚研究
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2124综合英语③3346澳大利亚研究
华东师范大学外语学院博士研究生招生目录-英语语言文学
序号
招生年份
招生专业()
招生导师
研究方向
考试科目
备注
专业简介
1
2018
英语语言文学(050201)
窦卫霖
01跨文化交际与翻译研究
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
6
20ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้7
英语语言文学(050201)
窦卫霖
01跨文化交际与翻译
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2124综合英语③3588跨文化交际与翻译理论
专业简介
7
2017
英语语言文学(050201)
梁超群
02美国戏剧
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2124综合英语③3497英美戏剧史
专业简介
16
2015
英语语言文学(050201)
朱晓映
04澳大利亚文学
05外国女性文学
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2124综合英语③3163西方文学理论
华东师范大学人文社会科学学院文艺学中国语言文学系博士研究生招生专业、研究方向和考试科目一览表
09中国古代文论与美学
10现代西方文论与美学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2119中国文学批评史③3425西方美学
专业简介
21
2014
文艺学(050101)
殷国明
01文艺理论02现当代文学理论与批评方法
①1001英或1002俄或1003日②2119中国文学批评史③3338作文B
专业简介
专业简介
17
2015
文艺学(050101)
竺洪波
03中国古代小说批评
04文艺美学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2119中国文学批评史③3237文学理论
专业简介
18
2015
文艺学(050101)
王峰
05文学基础理论
06西方文论与美学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语②2119中国文学批评史③3237文学理论或3244西方文论与美学
22
2014
文艺学(050101)
张帆(南帆)#
03文学基础理论04当代文学理论与批评方法
①1001英或1002俄或1003日②2119中国文学批评史③3237文学理论
专业简介
23
2014
文艺学(050101)
王峰
05文学基础理论06西方文论与美学
①1001英或1002俄或1003日②2119中国文学批评史③3237文学理论或3244西方文论与美学
专业简介
4
2018
文艺学(050101)
朱国华
07西方文论与美学
08文艺社会学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
华东师大历年考博英语真题
2017年华东师范大学攻读博士学位研究生英语题型注：1、试题词汇涵盖六级或以上程度的词汇，但以六级词汇为主。
结构部分包括动词非谓语形式、虚拟语气、倒装语序、强调句式和复合句中的连接词，另有一些特殊句型。
2、阅读理解部分有5篇文章，内容涵盖科技、教育、经济、金融、哲学、生活以及社会热点。
每篇文章后有5道选择题，主要考查对文章主题的理解、对细节的判断推理、对作者观点和态度的识别等。
3、英汉互译为各种题材的段落翻译。
4、作文要求考生语法规范、措辞精当、语句流畅。
5、试卷一所选答案须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，试卷二试题的答案须用钢笔或原珠笔做在相应的答题纸上。
6、考试时间为180分钟。
华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语共12页时间：180分钟Paper One(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through thecenter.1. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ________.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging2. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate3. The city has decided to ________ smoking.A. do away withB. take awayC. get away withD. put away4. The old building is in a good state of ________ except for the wooden floors.A. observationB. preservationC. conservationD. compensation5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Recycling wastes slows down the rate ________ which we use up the Earth’s finite resources.A. inB. ofC. withD. at7. Gasoline is ________ by the spark plugs in the engine.A. ignitedB. inspiredC. excitedD. illuminated8. The travelers ________ their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. resumedC. renewedD. restored9. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction10. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications11. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. realistic12. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A. cumulativeB. destructiveC. turbulentD. prevalent13. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiary14. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained15. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursed16. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.A. harnessedB. hatchedC. motivatedD. geared17. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted18. You should have put the milk in the ice box; I expect it ________ undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes19. Codes are a way of writing something in secret; ________, anyone who doesn't know the codewill not be able to read it.A. that isB. worse stillC. in shortD. on the other hand20. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many houses ________.A. in betweenB. among themC. far apartD. from each other21. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as manydifferent subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such22. You can't be ________ careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so23. The ratio of the work done by the machine ________ the work done on it is called theefficiency of the machine.A. againstB. withC. toD. for24. ________ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for25. I ________ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought to have writtenB. must have writtenC. couldn't have writtenD. needn't have written26. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ________ isthis more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. littleC. seldomD. nowhere27. ____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for the wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been28. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain29. Joseph’s car has a flat tire. now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. That he can doB. All what he can doC. All that he can doD. He can do something30. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happenedPart Ⅱ Cloze (20%)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C and D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter ofthe word(s) you have chosen with a single bar across the bracket on Answer SheetⅠ.Why does a company want to 31 its money with other people? There are several reasons. First, the company may 32 very well. It may need money to 33 . By selling shares of 34 , the company can get the money it needs. Sometimes, it is 35 for the company to go public for tax reasons. Because of the tax 36 , the company may save money on taxes by selling shares on the stock exchange. Sometimes, a company may owe a lot of money 37 banks. By selling shares of stock, it may be able to pay the banks. Many companies sell stock for this reason. However, the reasons why companies sell their stocks on the stock exchange are often 38 . In general, all companies 39 sell shares of stock on the stock exchange need to 40 money for one reason or another.Investors 41 buy shares of stock in a company may make money in two ways. They may begin to make money 42 . Suppose that a person invests in a company, and the company makes money. The company shares this money with the 43 . This money that is shared is called a 44 . Dividends are usually sent to investors once every three months while they 45 the stock. A second way that investors may 46 is to sell the stock at a higher price than they 47 when they bought it. The 48 of each share of stock goes up if the company does well. It may also 49 for many other reasons. But when it does go up, a person may sell it and make a 50 .31. A. distract B. permeate C. share D. recede32. A. have done B. be doing C. do D. have been doing33. A. perplex B. dominate C. integrate D. expand34. A. stake B. stock C. stalk D. stack35. A. potential B. advantageous C. sensitive D. actual36. A. utilities B. contributions C. earnings D. laws37. A. to B. for C. on D. from38. A. complex B. essential C. comprehensive D. understandable39. A. what B. that C. which D. while40. A. locate B. admit C. proclaim D. raise41. A. who B. which C. until D. if42. A. by mistake B. to date C. on earth D. right away43. A. observer B. director C. investor D. instructor44. A. tuition B. postage C. tip D. dividend45. A. offer B. own C. convince D. equip46. A. sell money B. share money C. take money D. make money47. A. confronted B. extracted C. spilled D. paid48. A. price B. investment C. cost D. value49. A. tighten up B. stock up C. go up D. stir up50. A. profit B. benefit C. award D. inputPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (25%)Directions: There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetⅠwitha single line through the center.(1)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one’s side, or that in Italy and som e Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift” means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm’s length away from others. Latinos and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives—usually the richer—who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation’s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.51. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners wouldmost probably ________.A. stand stillB. jump asideC. step forwardD. draw back52. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ________.A. cultural self-centerednessB. casual mannersC. indifference towards foreign visitorsD. arrogance towards other cultures53. In countries other than their own most Americans ________.A. are isolated by the local peopleB. are not well informed due to the language barrierC. tend to get along well with the nativesD. need interpreters in hotels and restaurants54. According to the author, Americans’ cultural bl indness and linguistic ignorance will ________.A. affect their image in the new eraB. cut themselves off from the outside worldC. limit their role in world affairsD. weaken the position of the US dollar55. The author’s intention in writi ng this article is to make Americans realize that ________.A. it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB. it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC. it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD. it is time to get acquainted with other cultures(2)Your friends might be in Australia or maybe just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks away. Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community.“I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname used by a Senior 2 girl in China. “Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school.”QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record shows 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October, according to Tencent, the company which developed QQ.And Fox's Shadow might well have been one of them. “I log in on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel bored. I usually spend about 10 hours chatting online every week,” she said. “But I rarely talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.”Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like herself and they went to a comic show together.However, not all teenagers have been so fortunate. At the beginning of this year, a 17-year-old girl in Liaoning Province was raped after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminal wasn’t caught until last month.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, known online as Bart Simon, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense,”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,”he said.“I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting as he sees it a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class,” he said. “And the friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online.56. This passage centers on .A. teenagers making friends onlineB. the advantages of the InternetC. the functions of chat rooms, QQ, MSN, or ICQD. the internet changing your life57. Which of the following is true about Fox’s Shadow?A. She often talks with her relatives on QQ.B. She has a strong sense of self-protection.C. She is a senior at college.D. She logs in every night.58. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People, both old and young, like to get online.B. Girls prefer QQ better than boys.C. There is no danger for male QQ users, even if they meet each other.D. QQ users like to talk face to face after sometime of intercourse online.59. What is Not the Beijing boy’s opinion of chatting online?A. He can’t practice oral English if he uses QQ.B. Chatting online with Chinese friends is a waste of time and money.C. Most topics for conversation on QQ are meaningless.D. He can learn foreign cultures through MSN.60. This passage may be a .A. a lectureB. an essayC. a reportD. an editorial(3)What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal-Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind--the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps -- and they work unceasingly toward that goal.One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth--not just income--your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.61. Which of the following statements is true?A. Wealth is judged according to the life style one has.B. Inheritance builds an important part in one’s wealth.C. High income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.D. Wealth is more of what one has made than anything else.62. By the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.A. will not be taxed by the governmentB. have accumulated wealth in another senseC. live high and have little savedD. can show that they are among the rich63. The rich put their money into business because_____.A. they can get much in return to build their wealthB. they are not interested in luxury houses and carsC. their goal is to develop their companyD. that is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government64. The U.S. government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.A. carsB. housesC. stockD. boats65. To become wealthy, one should______.A. seek as much income as he canB. work hard unceasinglyC. stick to the way he livesD. save up his earnings(4)Seeking a competitive advantage, some professional service firms (for example, firms providing advertising, accounting, or health care services) have considered offering unconditional guarantees of satisfaction. Such guarantees specify what clients can expect and what the firm will do if it fails to fulfill these expectations. Particularly with first-time clients, an unconditional guarantee can be an effective marketing tool if the client is very cautious, the firm’s fees are high, the negative consequences of bad service are grave, or business is difficult to obtain through referrals and word-of-mouth.However, an unconditional guarantee can sometimes hinder marketing efforts. With its implication that failure is possible, the guarantee may, paradoxically, cause clients to doubt the service firm’s ability to deliver th e promised level of service. It may confl ict with a firm’s desire to appear sophisticated, or may even suggest that it is begging for business. In legal and health careservices, it may mislead clients by suggesting that law suits or medical procedures will have guaranteed outcomes. Indeed, professional service firms with outstanding reputations and performance to match have little to gain from offering unconditional guarantees. And any firm that implements an unconditional guarantee without undertaking a corresponding commitment to quality of service is merely employing a potentially costly marketing gimmick.66. The primary purpose of this passage as a whole is to .A. account for the popularity of a practiceB. evaluate the usefulness of a practiceC. demonstrate how to institute a practiceD. explain the reasons for pursuing a strategy67. Which of the following statements concerning unconditional guarantees is Not mentioned inthe passage?A. They are helpful when firms want to retain their long-standing clients.B. They are effective when firms want to get business through client recommendations.C. They are useful when firms charge substantial fees for its services.D. They are feasible when firms suffer from significant adverse effects of poor service.68. Which of the following is a goal of some professional service firms in offering unconditionalguarantees of satisfaction?A. To limit their liability.B. To compete successfully with their rivals.C. To justify their fee increases.D. To attain an outstanding reputation in a field.69. An unconditional guarantee may create an impression on the client that the firm .A. tends to be suspicious of the client’s financial statusB. does not want to beg for businessC. may have some problems with its managementD. is not sophisticated enough to be able to provide good service70. Which of the following is true, according to the passage’s description of the issue raised byunconditional guarantees for health care or legal services？A. The standards of practice of the legal and medical professions could be violated by attemptsto fulfill such unconditional guarantees.B. The result of a lawsuit or medical procedure can hardly be predicted by the professionalshandling a client’s case.C. The dignity of the legal and medical professions could be undermined by any attempts atmarketing professional services, such as offering unconditional guarantees.D. Clients whose lawsuits or medical procedures have unsatisfactory outcomes cannot beadequately compensated by financial settlements alone.(5)Recent studies on the male-female wage gap predict that even though entry-level salaries for males and females in the same occupation are nearly equal because women’s market skills have improved vastly, the chances of the overall gap closing in the foreseeable future are minimal. This is due to several factors that are likely to change very slowly, if at all. An important reason is thatwomen are concentrated in occupation —service and clerical —that pay less than traditional male jobs. It is possible that more women than men in their twenties are hesitant to commit themselves to a year-round lifetime career or job for many reasons. There is lingering attitude on both the part of women and their employers that women are not cut out for certain jobs. Not only does this attitude channel women into lower-paying work，but it also serves to keep them from top management positions.Another significant factor in the widening wage gap between men and women after entering the work force, even in comparable jobs, is that women often drop out at critical points in their careers to have a family. Women still have the primary responsibility for child rearing; even if they continue to work, they often forgo overtime and promotions that would conflict with home responsibilities. The ages of 25 to 35 have been shown repeatedly to be the period when working consistently and hard is vital to advancement and job security. These are precisely the years when women are likely to have children and begin to slide away from men in earning power. Consequently, a woman’s income is more likely to be s een as secondary to her husband’s.71. According to recent studies on the male-female wage gap, ____ .A. there is much hope of narrowing the male-female wage gap in the near futureB. working women will have many opportunities to hold high-paying jobs in the near futureC. women’s pay will still stay at a level below that of men in the near futureD. salaries for males and females in the same occupation will be equal in the near future72. Women are kept from top management positions partly because they .A. decide to devote themselves to certain lifetime jobs in their twentiesB. are inclined to rank family second to workC. tend to have more quarrels with their employersD. still take an incorrect attitude towards themselves73. Which of the following is implied in the passage as a partial reason for women’s concentrationin certain occupations？A. Social division of labor.B. Social prejudice against them.C. Employment laws.D. Physiological weakness.74. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that .A. men’s jobs are subject to changeB. women tend to be employed off and on at the same jobC. men’s chances of promotion are minimalD. women used to be employed all the year round75. Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. Women’s market skills have improved greatly.B. Child care is still chiefly women’s work.C. Women are typically employed in clerical and service jobs.D. Domestic duties no longer conflict with women’s jobs.Paper Two（注意：以下各题的答案必须写在Answer Sheet Ⅱ上）Part Ⅳ Translation (25%)Section A (10%)Directions: Put the following into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.Faith and science have at least one thing in common: both are lifelong searches for truth. But while faith is an unshakable belief in the unseen, science is the study of testable, observable phenomena. The two coexist, and may at times complement each other. But neither should be asked to validate or invalidate the other. Scientists have no more business questioning the existence of God than the theologians had telling Galileo the Earth was at the center of the universe.Science is in a perpetual state of becoming. Yesterday’s observations give rise to today’s theories, which will be tested through painstaking research. Just as any good scientist must be ready to abandon a bad idea, he or she must continue to support the results of unbiased evidence and experimentation.Section B (15%)Directions: Put the following into English. Write your English version on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.1995年，第四次世界妇女大会在北京召开，这使得中国妇女的状况备受世界关注。
华东师范大学传播学院博士研究生招生目录-新闻学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
3
2018
新闻学(050301)
陈虹
04新闻舆论与危机传播
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
4
2018
新闻学(050301)
刘秀梅
05新闻传播与数字内容产业
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
7
2016
新闻学(050301)
严三九
01新闻理论与实务
02新媒体与传媒管理
①1001英语或1003日语②2146新闻传播理论与历史③3238新闻传播实务与新媒体
专业简介
8
2016
新闻学(050301)
陈虹
03广播电视新闻与危机传播
华东师范大学传播学院博士研究生招生目录-新闻学
序号
招生年份
招生专业()
招生导师
研究方向
考试科目
备注
专业简介
1
2018
新闻学(050301)
严三九
01新闻理论与实务
02新媒体与传媒管理
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
2
2018
新闻学(050301)
武志勇
专业简介
14
2014
新闻学(050301)
陈虹
03广播电视新闻与危机传播04大众传媒与社会变迁
①1001英或1003日②2146新闻传播理论与历史③3238新闻传播实务与新媒体0301)
华东师范大学地理科学学院博士研究生招生目录-课程与教学论
01课程与教学论
02地理教育技术
①1001英语或1003日语②2010地理课程与教学论（含现代地理学③3116教育心理学A或3464现代地理学（含区域地理）
3116或3464选一
专业简介
3
2016
课程与教学论(040102)
段玉山
01课程与教学论
02地理教育技术
①1001学③3116教育心理学A或3464现代地理学（含区域地理）
3116或3464选一
专业简介
4
2015
课程与教学论(040102)
段玉山
01课程与教学论
02地理教育技术
①1001英语或1003日语②2010地理课程与教学论（含现代地理学③3116教育心理学A或3464现代地理学（含区域地理）
3116或3464选一
专业简介
5
2014
课程与教学论(040102)
段玉山
华东师范大学地理科学学院博士研究生招生目录-课程与教学论
序号
招生年份
招生专业()
招生导师
研究方向
考试科目
备注
专业简介
1
2018
课程与教学论(040102)
段玉山
01课程与教学论
02地理教育技术
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
2
2017
课程与教学论(040102)
01课程与教学论02地理教育技术
①1001英或1003日②2010地理课程与教学论（含现代地理学③3116教育心理学或3464现代地理学（含区域地理）
3116或3464选一
专业简介
华东师范大学2003年博士生入学考试英语试卷及答案
华东师范⼤学2003年博⼠⽣⼊学考试英语试卷及答案华东师范⼤学2003年招收博⼠学位研究⽣⼊学考试英语试卷Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town.B. In the car. D. At the police station.2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist.B. Secretary. D. Patient.3. A. Mr. Bixy's secretary. C. A typist.B. Mr. Bixby's friend. D. Mr. Bixby's client.4. A. Ron. C. Lucy.B. Ron's friend. D. Lucy's husband.5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here.B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums.6. A. The first speaker's is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends.B. The first speaker is going to visit some friends there.C. The first speaker is going to attend a conference there.D. The first speaker is going to see a doctor there.7. A. Making some money.B. This spring.C. Thinking.D. Putting on a show.8. A. By subway. C. By bus.B. By taxi. D. On foot.9. A. 39 B. 27 C.54 D. 9310. A. The second speaker had a very serious accident.B. The first speaker is feeling well.C. The first speaker doesn't know what happened to the second speaker.D. The first speaker thought that the accident was not serious.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Why people need to sleep. C. Two purposes of sleep.B. Two kinds of sleep. D. Why and how people sleep.12. A. Active sleep. C. Physical sleep.B. Passive sleep. D. Emotional sleep.13. A. Only when people sleep well, will they feel rested.B. Dreaming occurs in active sleep and helps restore our energy.C. All people dream for one and a half hours during eight hours of sleep.D. Dreaming won't occur until the passive sleep period is over.Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Chinese readers. C. The Romans.B. German readers. D. Non-Chinese.15. A. The first of January. C. The middle of winter.B. The middle of November. D. The beginning of the harvest season16.A. It means a period of rest from workB. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It embodies a happy occasion.17. A. The celebration of the New Y ear.B. The difference between the western New Y ear and Chinese New Y ear.C. The origin of the New Y ear festival.D. The significance of the New Y ear festival.Passage 3Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. When she was a graduate. C. When she entered a university.B. At the age of sixteen. D. Before she entered a university.19. A. Because she wanted to make friends with the staff.B. Because she wanted to earn extra money for the summer vacation.C. Because she wanted to get some experience in a hotel.D. Not mentioned.20. The head waiter had a sense of humorB. The woman didn't care much about her appearance.C. The woman was easy-going and carefree.D. The hotel was not far from where they lived.Part II Vocabulary (10%) (10 minutes)Directions: Below each sentence, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentenceor that best completes the sentence. Write the corresponding letter onyour Answer Sheet.21. Smith's position in this agency provides him with authority to award contracts and to __ obligations for payment of bills as well.A. incure C. resumeB. support D. incite22. For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyor failed to pry much information out of the witness.A. sophisticated C. obstinateB. sober D. gloomy23. Shanghai Orient Men Basketball Team attributed its National League Basketball Tournament in 2002 to a number of factors.A. losing...ominous C. winning...advantageousB. embarrassing...optimistic D. winning...adventurous24. A(n) of employment opportunities prospective employees entering the job market.A. excess...impedes C lack…inspiresB. surfeit...hinder D. dearth...discourages25. Anyone who believes that war is stupid and unnecessary thinks that to lose one's life on the battlefield is .A. glorious C. heroicB. futitle D. courageous26. Unruly people may well become if they are delt with by the people around them.A. composed...respect C. angry...benevolenceB. clam...irritation D. dangerous...favoured27. I was absolutely when I received a C on the exam in mathematics, for I was positive that I could have got an A.A. elated C. incitedB. frustrated D. contented28. In this youthhood, Jack was withdrawn, preferring the company of books to that of people; consequently, in his adulthood Jack was socially .A. successful C tranquil29. Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected, analyzed and contemplated is called .A. insincere C. prematureB. premise D. presumption30. The advancement of science and technology has demonstrated that a fact appearing to contradict to certain theory may actually be a more advanced formulation of that theory.A. consistent with C. eliminated byB. in opposition to D. incompatible with31. Nancy is an advocate of consumer rights and has spent a great part of her professional career attempting to __ the deceitful claims of business companies.A. show onB. show outC. show offD. show up32. The lover of democracy has an towards totalitarianism.A. empathy C. sympathyB. antipalthy D. symphony33. As he has faith in Mary's integrity, Mr. Lee offers to with the president on her behalf concerning the "cheating" matter.A. interrupt C. interjectB. interfere D. intervene34. Jenny's wealth of practical experience and psychological acuity (sharpness) more than her lack of formal academic training.A. compensate for C. speak volumes forB. account for D. make for35. Applied science is discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.A. concerned about C. concerned forB. combined with D. concerned with36. The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.A. testify C. provide37. As is known to all, the rail service now operates without a sum of money granted by the government for assistance.A. bonus C. yieldB. pension D. subsidy38. In the Anti-Japanese War, flexibility and mobility were the features of the Chinese Eighth Route Army and Communist guerrillas.A. characters C. contributesB. attributes D. properties39. As a yieldance to the public outcry, the government reduced the tax on income.A. recession C. concessionB. permission D. possession40. In the dim light, I managed to discern the shadowy figure of a big dog among the trees.A. make off C. make outB. make up D. make overIII. Structure (5%) (10 minutes)Directions: There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one which can best complete the sentenceif inserted at the blank space. Write the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet.41. If this evil man remained unpunished, our social moral standard .A. will undermine' C. would be underminedB. would undermine D. will be undermined42. Mary' s eyes are red now, she must on hearing the sad news.A. cry C. be cryingB. have been crying D. have cried43. She brought her rage under control, her smiling face her real feeling.A. disguised C. disguiseB. disguising D. to disguise44. The mechanic couldn't operate the machine his efforts.A. for all C. but forB. owing to D. according to45. Eating more nutritious food than is needed doesn't make it function better, overfilling the tank makes a car move faster.A. not more than C. less thanB. no more than D. any more than46. David was so careful on the test that his paper was .A. with some errors C. full of errorsB. free from errors D. not having some errors47. The TV star accompanied by many fans deliver a speech in no time.A. are to C. is toB. are being to D. is being to48. The manager thinks it desirable that some adjustments without delay.A. are made C. be madeB. made D. will be made49. I met with something difficult to deal with and intended to turn to my teachers for help yesterday. I rushed into the officeonly to find not a single teacher there.A. I could consult C. I could consult withB. could I consult on D. could I consult50. revealed the secret?A. Who was it that C. Who was it whoB. It was who that D. It was whom thatIV. Error Identification (5%) (10 minutes)Directions:There are four underlined words or parts marked A, B, C and D in each of the following sentences. Choose the one that you think incorrect, andwrite the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.51. Many motions submitted at the first session of the 10th National People's Congress called forABguarantees of the rights of laid -off workers, migrant labourers except for safeguardsfor theCDnational economy and social security system.52. To meet increasing demand, Shanghai has embarked upon the huge ShanghaiA BHarbour International Passenger Terminal Centre, locating on the City's HuanpuCRiver, at a cost of 3.2 billion yuan.D53. This scenic capital began construction of a massive project comprises a waterA B Cpipeline network and two water processing plants.D54. The training of performers, directors, and designers have been the purpose ofA B CAmerican National Theatre and Academy for over 50 years.D55. The infectious disease was broken out in Hainan that summer and hundreds ofA Bpeople were dead, many children included.C D56. I intended to have her accompany me to the concert yesterday evening, but sheA Brejected my request.C D57. All these dictionaries which have been donated by a publishing house are to beA B C Dused by the students here.58. Were it not for his illness last week, he would have been quite enthusiastic aboutA B Cthe plan and done something for it.D59. So far as the influence of computerization is concerned, nowhere we can see theA Bresults more clearly than in the US, which really have amazed us.C D60. Come in and have a look at the person seated by the window. He is no more a manA B Cthan the one you are looking for.DV. Reading (25%) (60 minutes)Directions: Read the fotlowing five passages carefully, choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given, and then write thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they will feed the deserted young ones even of distinct species, but this perhaps ought to be considered as a mistaken instinct. They will feed, as shown in an earlier part of this work, adult birds of their own species which have become blind. Mr. Buxton gives a curious account of a parrot which took care of a frost-bitten and crippled bird of a distinct species, cleansed her feathers and defended her from the attacks of the other parrots which roamed freely about his garden. It is a still more curious fact that these birds apparently evince some sympathy for the pleasures of their fellows. When a pair of cockatoos made a nest in an acacia tree "it was ridiculous to see the extravagant interest taken in the matter by the others of the same species." These parrots also evinced unbounded curiosity and clearly had "the idea of property and possession." They have good memories, for in the Zoological Gardens they have plainly recognized their former masters after an interval of some months.Birds possess acute powers of observation. Every mated bird, of course, recognizes its fellow. Audubon states that a certain number of mating thrushes (Mimus polyglottus) remain all the year round in Louisiana, while others migrate to the Eastern States; these latter on their return are instantly recognized and always attacked by their southern brethren. Birds under confinement distinguish different persons, as is proved by the strong and permanent antipath or affection which they show without any apparent cause toward certain individuals. I have heard ofnumerous instances with jays, partridges, canaries, and especially bullfinches. Mr. Husscy has described in how extraordinary a manner a tamed partidge recognized everybody; and its likes and dislikes were very strong This bird seemed "fond of gay colors, and no new gown or cap could be put on without catching his attention." Mr. Hcwitt has described the habits of some ducks (recenfiy descended from wild birds) which at the approach of a strange dog or cat would rush headlong into the water and exhaust themselves in their attempts to escape; but they knew Mr. Hewitt's own dogs and catsso well that they would lie down and bask in the sun close to them. They always moved away from a strange man, and so they would from the lady who attended them if she made any great change in her dress. Audubon relates that he reared and tamed a wild turkey which always ran away from any strange dog; this bird escaped into the woods, and some days afterward Audubon saw, as he tho ught, a wild turkey and made his dog chase it; but to his astonishment the bird did not nm away, and the dog when he came up did not attack the bird, for they mutually recognized each other as old friends.Mr. Jenner Weir is convinced that birds pay particular attention to the colors of other birds, sometimes out of jealousy and sometimes as a sign of kinship. Thus he turned a reed-bunting (Emberiza sehoeniculus), which had acquired its black headdress, into his aviary, and the newcomer was not noticed by any bird except by a bullfinch, which is likewise black-headed_ This bullfinch was a very quiet bird, and had never before quarreled with any of its comrades, including another reed-bunting, which had not as yet become black-headed; but the reed-bunting with a black head was so unmercifully treated that it had to be removed.61. Why does Darwin cite Mr. Buxton?A. To support his theory about birds' powers of observation.B. To support his statement about birds' benevolence.C. To contrast with his own observations of birds,D. Both A and B.62. Why does Darwin mention jays, partridges, canaries, and bullfinches?A. To explain why some birds cannot be trained.B. To educate his reader on types of local birds.C. To contrast with a later discussion of shore birds.D. To support his discussion of birds' memories.63. What does Darwin mean by "a sign of kinship"A. Mark of common parentage.B. Premonition of future union.C. Symbol of compatibility.D. Evidence of family relationship.64. A good title for paragraph 3 might beA. "Different-Colored Birds"B. "Bullfinches and Their Colors"C. "An Example of Color Recognitiion in Birds"D. "Captive Birds"65. The main purpose of this passage is toA. compare three species of birdsB. review current studies of birdsC. compare wild birds to confined birdsD. discuss some traits of birdsPassage 2At the end of what seemed a tedious while, I had managed to pack my head full of islands, towns, bars, "points," and bends; and a curiously inanimate mass of lamber it was, too. However, inasmuch as I could shut my eyes and reel off a good long string of these names without leaving out more than ten miles of river in every filly, I began to feel that I could make her skipthose little gaps. But of course my complacency could hardly get start enough to lift my nose a trifle into the air, before Mr. Bixby would think of something to fetch it down again. One day he turned on me suddenly with this settler:"What is the shape of Walnut Bend?"He might as well have asked me my grandmother's opinion of protoplasm( 原⽣质)。
华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院博士研究生招生目录-生态学
专业简介
22
2017
生态学(071300)
李德志
10种群与群落生态
11理论与生理生态
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业采用申请考核入学方式招收博士研究生
专业简介
23
2017
生态学(071300)
阎恩荣
14群落生态学
15功能生态学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
16
2018
生态学(071300)
刘权兴
36理论பைடு நூலகம்态学
37海洋生态学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
17
2017
生态学(071300)
由文辉
01水域生态学
02城市生态学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业采用申请考核入学方式招收博士研究生
专业简介
18
2017
生态学(071300)
陈小勇
03分子生态学
04恢复生态学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业采用申请考核入学方式招收博士研究生
专业简介
19
2017
生态学(071300)
王开运
05湿地碳循环
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
周小奇
23微生物生态学
24全球变化生态学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业采用申请考核入学方式招收博士研究生
华东师范大学考博真题清单
华东师范大学考博真题清单华东师范大学考博真题新增清单（把英语排到第一行去）1003日语2012-20161002俄语2012-20161004德语2012-20161005法语2012-2016教育心理学2014中国近现代史2006-2008、2011-20123245西方哲学史（古希腊到至近代）：2008-2015、2017年教育管理学2002-2005、2007年现代西方哲学2007-2010年实验心理学2007-2009、2011、2013-2014、2016-2017年中国哲学史（含近现代）：2007-2015、2017年（2007-2009、2011年有参考答案）城市地理学2012、2014年教育心理学2014A运动训练学2018A2128作文2009、20183321中国现代学术思想史20152115中国古代史2012发展心理学2011（含参考答案）、2013年社会法学2013现当代国际关系史2011 2013有机合成2012区域经济学2016劳动法2013中国近现代政治外交2011中国近现代思想文化史20113306中国古代文化史2012世界政治2011、2013年含参考答案外国教育史2007年高等教育管理学2004教育技术学原理2003经济学原理：2007、2009-2011中国近代经济史2007 20008中国近代社会经济史2012种群生态学1999-2003年2028体育课程与心理学研究：2014、2017-20183034体育与健康研究：2012、2014、2017-20183311中国近现代教育史：2018-20192114中国古代教育史：2018-2019年2098西方哲学史（古希腊到德国古典哲学）：20072058专业基础（经济学院申请考核复试）：2017高等教育学：2012、2019思想政治教育：20193287元明清文学：2017-20182120中国文学史A：2005、2013（缺一道题）、2016-2018年3225唐宋文学：2001-2003、2005、2017-2018年3250先秦文学：2015-2018年3322中国现当代文学史与文艺理论 20182119中国文学批评史2015体育运动心理学2012。
2016高考日语试题卷(含答案)
（二）
「羊が１匹、羊が2匹……」と数えると早く眠れるというのは本当なのか。
広島国際大学の田中秀樹教授らが大学生を使って実験したところ、腹式呼吸のほうが効果的という結果が出た。来週横浜市で開かれる日本睡眠学会で発表する。
田中教授らは、眠くない状態の大学生14人を昼間に眠らせる実験を行った。それぞれの学生について、羊を教えることと、鼻から吸った空気を口から吐く腹式呼吸の2つの方法で実験した。その結果、ちょっとの間眠る時に出る脳波が現れるまでの平均時間は、羊を数えた時は14分4秒。（ ア ）に対して、腹式呼吸は9分32秒と短った。実験を行った20分の間に3分以上継続する眠りまで到達したのは、羊を数えた場合の5人に対して、腹式呼吸は9人と約2倍だった。
香川県西瓜部会によると、今年は少雨などの影響で例年よりも出荷開始が５日ほど遅れたが、形や色などの出来栄え（成色）は（ ア ）という。東京や大阪の大都会圏だけでなく、5年ぶりにカナダにも出荷する。7月中旬までに約380個を市場に出す予定で、市場価格は１個約１万円になる。
出荷初日は約２３０個が出され、検査員が傷や形などを確認して箱に詰めた。西瓜部会長は「蒸し暑い天気続くが、この西瓜で夏の清涼感を楽しんでほしい」と自慢そうに話した。
48.彼の表情、面接が難しかったに違いありません。
Ａ．によるとＢ．からみるとＣ．のおかげでＤ．いうまでもなく
49.法律ことは鈴木先生にお聞きください。
Ａ．に関するＢ．に基づくＣ．についてＤ．に対する
50.子どもたちの成長、家族の夕食の時間がばらばらになってきた。
Ａ．についてＢ．にしてはＣ．にとってＤ．につれて
Ａ．ある Ｂ．おく Ｃ．みる Ｄ．しまう
华东师范大学社会发展学院博士研究生招生目录-社会学
序号
招生年份
招生专业()
招生导师
研究方向
考试科目
备注
专业简介
1
2018
社会学(030301)
文军
01应用社会学（含社会工作与社会政策）
02城乡关系与社会发展
03教育社会学(宏观政策专项)
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
王景斌
05法律社会学
①1001英或1002俄或1003日或1005法②2091社会学理论与方法③3516法律社会学
专业简介
24
2014
社会学(030301)
胡雪梅
06法律社会学
①1001英或1002俄或1003日或1005法②2091社会学理论与方法③3516法律社会学
专业简介专业简介6Fra bibliotek2017
社会学(030301)
文军
01城乡关系与社会发展
02社会工作与社会政策
03教育社会学(宏观政策专项)
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
该专业以申请考核方式招生。
专业简介
7
2017
社会学(030301)
李向平
04信仰方式与社会变迁
05宗教社会学
①1001英语②2058专业基础③3380综合测评
专业简介
18
2015
社会学(030301)
王景斌
06法律社会学
①1001英语或1002俄语或1003日语或1005法语②2091社会学理论与方法③3516法律社会学
专业简介
19
2015
社会学(030301)
华东师范大学外语学院博士研究生招生目录-外国语言学及应用语言学
13
2014
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
张吉生
04音系学05手语音系
①1002俄或1003日或1004德或1005法②2190普通语言学③3483音系学理论及其应用
专业简介
专业简介
11
2014
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
邹为诚
01英语语言教育学02英语教学理论与实践
①1002俄或1003日或1004德或1005法②2190普通语言学③33014
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
何刚
03文化语用学
①1002俄或1003日或1004德或1005法②2190普通语言学③3482文化语用学理论及应用
专业简介
9
2015
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
邹为诚
01英语语言教育学
02英语教学理论与实践
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2190普通语言学③3357外语教学理论
专业简介
10
2015
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
何刚
03文化语用学
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2190普通语言学③3482文化语用学理论及应用
专业简介
7
2016
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
张吉生
01音系学
02手语音系
①1002俄语或1003日语或1004德语或1005法语②2190普通语言学③3483音系学理论及其应用
专业简介
8
2016
外国语言学及应用语言学(050211)
杨延宁
03功能语言学
04应用语言学
华东师范大学马克思主义学院博士研究生招生目录-国外马克思主义研究、思想政治教育
12
2016
思想政治教育(030505)
曹文泽
07思想政治教育理论与方法
08高校思想政治教育与马克思主义大众化
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
专业简介
13
2015
思想政治教育(030505)
余玉花
01社会发展与公民教育
02思想政治教育与管理
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
专业简介
14
2015
思想政治教育(030505)
解超
03思想政治教育理论与方法
04高校思想政治教育与马克思主义大众化
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
专业简介
15
2015
思想政治教育(030505)
王建新
05思想政治教育基本理论与实践
06高校思想政治教育
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
8
2017
思想政治教育(030505)
曹文泽(兼)
07思想政治教育理论与方法
08高校思想政治教育与马克思主义大众化
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
专业简介
9
2016
思想政治教育(030505)
余玉花
01社会发展与公民教育
02思想政治教育与管理
①1001英语或1003日语②2059马克思主义理论③3213思想政治教育论
专业简介
16
2015
思想政治教育(030505)
曹文泽