八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
八年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总
八年级下册英语全书语法知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so …that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
初二下册英语语法知识点总结归纳
初二下册英语语法知识点总结归纳在初二下册的英语学习中，语法知识点是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好这些知识点不仅能够帮助我们更好地理解英语语言，还能够提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面我将对初二下册英语中常见的语法知识点进行总结和归纳。
一、时态1. 一般现在时：表示现在的情况、经常发生的动作或习惯。
例如：I play football every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：She watched a movie yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
例如：They will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：He is reading a book.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：I was sleeping when you called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在。
例如：I have lived here for five years.7. 过去完成时：表示在过去的某个时间点之前发生的动作。
例如：She had already finished her homework when her mother came back.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词可以用数目来计算，不可数名词则不能。
例如：apple（可数名词）、water（不可数名词）。
2. 单数名词和复数名词：单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示多个。
例如：cat （单数名词）、cats（复数名词）。
3. 物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如：This is my book.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词：修饰名词，描述事物的特征。
例如：a beautiful flower。
2. 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式等。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think）about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄录）,"say the scientists.So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!【答案】Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练知识点总结含答案
初二英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点总结含答案一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（每空不多于3个单词）The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。
八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总
八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总八年级下册英语语法知识点_英语语法知识点汇总据最新了解，八年级下册英语语法知识点有哪些大家知道吗?为了方便大家学习借鉴，下面小编精心准备了八年级下册英语语法知识点内容，欢迎使用学习!八年级下册英语语法知识点Module 1一.固定词组1.a bit2.be done3.have a try4.in the middle5.hear from6.each other7.as well8.be proud of9.be good at 10a few 11.in the right way12.be excited about 13.help sb. with sth.14.shake hands with 15.talk with二.用法点拨1.would like + to do sth. 想做某件事 = want to do sth.2.I’m afraid ... 恐怕...3.Shall I ...? 我...吧?4.be sure + 句子确信... 主语是sb.5.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 = Thank you for doing sth.6.It + be +形容词 + to do sth. 做某事很...7.can’t to do sth. 迫不及待做某事8.how to do sth. 如何做某事9.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事11.much + 比较级 ...得多三.语法专项表示感觉，感官和知觉的连系动词：feel、look、smell、sound、taste__这些连系动词，后面通常接形容词Module 2一.固定词组1.lots of2.enter a competition3.first prize4.good luck5.think about6.a lot = very7.make up8.at the moment9.for example 10.be different from 11.so far 12.count down 13.by train14.have a wonderful time 15.find out二.用法点拨1.help sb. + do sth. 帮助某人做某事2.stop doing sth.停止做某事3.need(实意动词) + to do sth.4.Invite sb. + to do sth. 邀请某人做某事5.one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最...之一”6.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事7.have been to + sw. 去过某地(但已经回来) have gone to + sw. 去了某地(现在没回来)8.begin to do sth. 开始做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.learn to do sth. 学习做某事三.语法专项现在完成时：构成have/has + 动词过去分词__不规则动词需额外记忆。
八年级英语语法填空训练章节知识点总结及练习测试题
必备英语八年级英语语法填空训练章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、八年级英语语法填空训练1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。
初二英语 八年级英语 语法填空训练知识点总结及答案
初二英语八年级英语语法填空训练知识点总结及答案一、八年级英语语法填空题1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（每空不多于3个单词）Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
U n i t1W h a t’s t h e m a t t e r 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时;常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb．某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb．某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb．某人出什么事了What happened to sb．某人发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服;可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了..某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛..③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛..④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了..⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害..⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位; I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛..⑦There issomething wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病..⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病..He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击..She cut her finger．她割破手指了..二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词;意为“应该；应当”;否定式为shouldn’t;其后接动词原形;无人称和数的变化..常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等.. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水..He should put his head back他应该把头后仰..We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他.. You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视..2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句;表示征询意见.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗拓展在英语中;表示建议的说法有很多;而且都是中考考查的重点..主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth．你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我／我们做好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园;好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧.. Let’s go home．咱们回家吧..⑥You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事..You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿..Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻;常用it作为形式主语;而真正的主语动词不定式后置..常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语——动词want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语..C. 作后置定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中..D. 作宾语补足语——tell; ask; want; invite; teach; like; call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构..“一感feel;二听listen to; 注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：hear;三让let; make; have;;四看look at; see; watch; notice;半帮助help”..E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了;目的是”..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有：had better not do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please not do sth.等..Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please...句型1请求别人时通常用此句型;也可以说：Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求;在意思上无区别;但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳..在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please;则显得更礼貌..Could you help me find my book;please你能帮我找到我的书吗（2）对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答;常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答;常用“sorry或oh;please don’t”.. 一般不用no开头;用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌..（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do... Please do...祈使句前加please提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句;前者是请求别人帮忙的句式;后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语..试比较：Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party;Mom 妈妈; 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents1.提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.about是个介词;可跟名词或动名词“…怎么样”You’d better not do something.“你最好不做某事”Would you like sth …:“你想要某物Let s do sth…What should I do … should表示请求、征询对方意见2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的表达方式：Why don t you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢来表示请求、征询对方意见３．until; so that ;although引导的状语从句：1until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里;如果主句用肯定式;其含义是“一直到……时”;谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如果主句用否定式;其含义是“直到……才……”; “在……以前不……”; 谓语动词可用瞬间动词..Don t get off until the bus stops.2so that引导目的状语从句为了;以便例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3although的用法意思相当于though尽管;虽然;引导让步状语从句..引导的从句不能与并列连词but;and; so等连用;但可以和yet; still等词连用.. 例如：Although he was tired; he went on working.尽管他很累;但是他继续工作..Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作..这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外; 一般用时间状语来表示..2.结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working Yes; you were. No; you were not. Were you working Yes; I was. No; I was not. Was he/she/it working Yes; he/she/it was. No; he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working Yes; you/we/they were. No; you/we/they were not. 注：1 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t..2 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态; 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.. 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信..信写完了..David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信..信不一定写完..4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen; while 区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时;从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时;从句应用过去进行时..When the teacher came in; we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时;则为： While we were talking; the teacher came in. 2如果从句和主句的动作同时发生;两句都用过去进行时的时候;多用while引导..如：They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非;若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句.. ―……就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级一原级句型：1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;too;so; enough; pretty等例如;He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了..（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词;much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿 even甚至;still 仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多.. Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻..1.当句中有than 时则用比较级.. eg: He is fatter than me.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级;A or B ”eg: Which is bigger;the earth or the moon 哪一个大;地球还是月球3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮..加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…eg: English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..Eg. The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”..Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”;含义是“A最……”..Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.三最高级常用句型结构1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”.. eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”..Eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A;B;or C ”用于三者以上eg Which is the biggest The moon;the sun or ths earth4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”..表示…是第几大…eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .注意形容词最高级之前要加the;但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.（四）形容词副词的规则与不规则变化规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est;例如;tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st;例如;nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est;例如;heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est;eg. big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级;例如;slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..—It’s so dark. 太黑了..—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了..2表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态..常与since+过去的时间点;for+一段时间;since+时间段+ego; so far等时间状语连用.. Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了..从10年前开始;持续到现在还住这儿Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿..从2003年开始;持续到现在还住这儿3 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词done 当主语是第三人称单数has;其余人称用have..①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. 肯定句②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. 否定句③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework—Yes; I have. / No; I haven’t; 一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答4has gone to; has been to; has been in 的区别Have/Has goneto :去了现在不在说话现场Eg. ---Where is your father---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been to :去过已不在去过的地方Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghaisince two months ago.5现在完成时的标志：①常与just; already; yet; ever; never; before; so far 等连用;强调动作的完成;不强调动作的持续..Have you ever been to Japan I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子..They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child; he has lived in England.（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed..如：pick → picked → picked; wish →wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d..如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词;变y为i;再加-ed..如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词;要双写辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop →stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变..如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e;则去掉一个e;单词末尾再加t..如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t..如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send →sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾..如：buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught →taughtUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短暂性动词buy; die; join; finish等不能直接与for; since 连用; 需要改变动词..1）beginstart--be on2 open--be open3)become--be4)die--be dead5) fall asleep-- be asleep6)close -- be closed7)end/ finish---be over8) put on--wear9)leave-- be awayfrom 10)catch a cold--have a cold11)join the army--in the army/be a soldier12)borrow---keep13)join the party-- be in the party/ be a party member14) buy---have15come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to---be in /at总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；2.还可以表示过去发生的动作;一直持续到现在;也有可能持续下去.3..一般情况下;for+时间段； since+过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子4.句型：现在完成时态have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+ for/ since...。
八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结
八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach）him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look）nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. "【答案】has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事，她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。
八年级英语语篇填空
八年级英语语篇填空一、语法知识方面。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时：复习动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则，如在语篇中“He/She/It often____(go) to school by bike.”，要知道go的正确形式是goes。
- 一般过去时：掌握规则动词和不规则动词的过去式，像“Last week,we____(visit) the museum.”，visit的过去式是visited。
- 现在进行时：be动词（am/is/are）+动词 - ing形式，例如“There____(be) some students____(read) books in the library.”，第一个空根据students要用are，第二个空是reading。
2. 词性。
- 名词：注意可数名词的单复数形式，如“Many____(child) like playing games.”，child的复数是children。
- 动词：不同类型动词的用法，及物动词和不及物动词的区别。
例如“listen”是不及物动词，常搭配“to”，“I like to____(listen) to music.”- 形容词和副词：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
如“He runs very____(quick).”这里要用副词quickly。
- 代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
“Thisis____(I) book. The book is____(I).”分别要用my和mine。
3. 从句。
- 宾语从句：语序要用陈述句语序，如“I don't know where____(he live).”应为“where he lives”。
- 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，例如“This is thebook____(that/which) I bought yesterday.”二、词汇积累方面。
【英语】复习专题——八年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳经典1
【英语】复习专题——八年级英语下册完形填空知识点归纳经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a "no problem" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole "grammar" thing.This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself "never mind", and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 "Time's up." I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 ,I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. word B. subject C. name D. point2. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused3. A. until B. before C. after D. when4. A. remembered B. hoped C. decided D. forgot5. A. same B. different C. incorrect D. correct6. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly7. A. with B. of C. except D. about8. A. felt B. guessed C. told D. realized9. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never10. A. thought B. experience C. habit D. gift【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。
人教版八年级下册 英语 语法填空
八年级下册语法填空1.The earth is getting warmer because people’s activities. But every cando they can to protect it. Here are two (use) ideas.Go to school by bikeDo you go to school by bus or by bike? If you ride a bike, you are doing something for the earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot CO2. If you don’t live far your school, why not go to school by bike spring morning? Or yo can simply walk school to save energy.Wash in a green wayDo you often help Mom or Dad (wash) clothes? Then wash them an energy-saving way. If you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold water to save energy, not in hot water. Please use the most saving-energy machine. When they’re clean, dry your clothes in the natural way---- hanging them on a line in the sun2.For some teenagers, being an adult is the coolest thing in the world. Adults don’t do homework take exams. They do what they like an make money. Wonderful! But is it true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School nhad a test of the adult world. The teachers asked them (finish) a piece of special homework called ‘Working with your parents for one day’What did they find?Wujing’s mother works as ticket collector in a park. At 6.a.m , the 14-year-old girl set off for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. The park opened, they did some cleaning and prepare for the visitors’ coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with smile. After (stand) for the whole day, Wu was worn out.“She is”(busy) and more tired than i thought. I should help her more,” said WuLily,14, spent her day (help) in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick up calls and give change back. Li thought would be easy to sit in a car, and tour the city. But soon she found that her father even didn’t have time for lunch.“Now I know how hard it is to make money. We care for our parents more and never waste money.”3.My hometown is small town. It is in the (south) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown (work ) in Singapore 15years ago. But I have not been back home foe almost 10 years.Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. I saw greatly surprised me. Great changes (take) place in the past ten years.the environment is getting (beautiful). The streets are wiser and cleaner. There are trees and flowers everywhere. In the past, people used to travel by bike. Now, they take buses or drive cars. I hear they will build underground line next year. I’m sure transportation (be) better then.When I got home, my parents (wait) for us with other relatives at home. At the dinner, they told me a lot the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten (year) time.4.We usually have some strange and funny ideas when we were (child)When I was a little girl, I (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of children around my age and we all used (play) together, and we’d often swim the pool. But there was one boy who was about 5years (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it (come out) to get you if you swim alone.”i was very afraid, and up until today-- I am twenty- five years old now---I still get nervous when I swim alone I always check the light to make sure there is no shark.What you think of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.5.A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after (go) out alone on Sunday. His parent saw him and took him home after 8 hours. The boy, whose last name was Luo, came from Anhui. He came to Shanghai (visit) his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were very happy to see him, they (spend) little time with him. They were busy work and had to leave him at home by himself. He did his homework for days and felt (boring). One day, he went out to play on the subway. He had fun (get) on the subway and getting off (it) over and over again.Hours went by, Luo felt hungry and tired. He wanted to go back home, but he didn’t know which station he get off. The police found him crying at 8;00 p.m and took him to their office. They bought him to eat and asked him some questions. Luo’s parents called the police after they couldn’t find their son. They got the police office at 10;00 p.m. and took their son home.6.When you are in England, you must be careful in the streets the traffic (drive) on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets (be) very busy. Traffic is most (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. (have) a look first, or you will go wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses two floors. You can sit on the (two) floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.7.Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. you go into one of these shops, you take a basket and you put the things you want to buy it. You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just you leave. anyone tries to take things from a shop without (pay), they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store guards have the job of (catch) thieves. (Steal) is considered a serious crime by the police and the courts.When you are waiting to be served in the shop, it is important (wait) for your turn. It is impolite to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are surprised the Britain habit of lining.。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空The computer is increasingly popular in people's________（day）life. The number of computers in every family is________（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift________the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages.________my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.The computer makes human beings' life become________（easy）. People can do many things that they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers ________（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,________（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In addition, computers________also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control________（them） to use the computer properly, it is________（use） for their whole life.【答案】 daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结(word)
最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost）billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空Dear David,I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are ________（million）of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest ________（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more ________（use）.Many foreigners are learning ________now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different ________English. As a language，Chinese is getting as ________（important）as English. So I think it's also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it ________（good）, you should study harder ________before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. It's important ________（do）some reading and writing. If you have any ________（question），please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping 【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。
讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。
（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。
millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。
（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。
become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。
此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。
（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。
be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。
as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。
此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。
引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。
（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。
it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。
（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。
any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
2．语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy ________（live） in big cities; ________（other） do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。
（1）句意：纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。
不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。
（2）句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。
different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。
（3）句意：你可以买到世界各地的东西。
此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。
（4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。
此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。
（5）句意：住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。
it做形式主语，to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。
（6）句意：每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。
care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。
（7）句意：但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。
根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。
（8）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。
enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。
（9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。
some...others，固定搭配，一些……另一些，故填 others。
（10）句意：他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。
此处是连词，引导时间状语从句，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east ________ the west in North China. It's about 6, 300 kilometers long.It's often ________ （call）"Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It is one of the" Seven Wonders of the Ancient World".The Great Wall is wide enough for ten ________ （man）to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall was made ________ stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on each side and on ________ highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. ________ （one）upon a time, the soldiers kept ________ （watch）the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies ________ （come）.Nowadays we ________ （not）use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit ________ from all over the world.【答案】 to；called；men；of；the；Once；watching；came；don't；it【解析】【分析】这篇短文描写了长城。