电路原理专业英文词汇
电路原理及电工学常用专业英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cr amer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit 单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / damped natural frequency 衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective valueroot-mean-square valueu 领先i φu leads i by φu 落后i φu lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits 耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer 变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristic Chapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filter Chapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constant Appendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current《电工学上》中英名词对照表一阶电路first-order circuitV形曲线V curve三相电路three-phase circuit三相功率three-phase power三相三线制three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相变压器three-phase transformer三角形联接trianular connection三角波triangular wave三相异步电动机three-phase induction motor 支路branch支路电流法branch current method中性点neutral point中性线neutral conductor中央处理器centre processing unit（CPU）互感mutual inductance介电常数permittivity of the dielectric瓦特Watt功率表powermeter无功功率reactive power韦伯Weber反电动势counter emf反相opposite in phase反馈控制feedback control方框图block diagram开路open circuit开关switch水轮发电机water-wheel generator功work功率power功率因数power factor功率三角形power triangle功率角power angle电能electric energy 电荷electric charge电场electric field电场强度electric field intensity电位electric potential电位差electric potential difference 电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位计potentiometer电压voltage电压三角形voltage triangle电动势electromotive force（emf）电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source电路circuit电路分析circuit analysis电路元件circuit element电路模型circuit model电流current电流密度current density电流互感器current transformer电阻resistance电阻器resistor电阻性电路resistive circuit电阻率resistivity电导conductance电导率conductivity电容capacitance电容器capacitor电容性电路capacitive circuit电感inductance电感器inductor电感性电路inductive circuit电桥bridge电机electric machine电磁转矩electromagnetic torque电角度electrical degree电枢armature电枢反应armature reaction电工测量electrical measurement电磁式仪表electromagnetic instrument电动式仪表electrodynamic instrument平均值average value平均功率average power正极positive pole正方向positive direction正弦量sinusoid正弦电流sinusoidal current结点node结点电压法node voltage method对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 主磁通main flux外特性external characteristic发送机transmitter他励发电机separately excited generator可编程控制器programmable controller（PLC）安培Ampere电流表currenter安匝ampere-turns伏特V olt电压表valeage伏安特性曲线volt-ampere characteristic有效值effective value有功功率active power交流电路alternating current circuit (a-ccircuit) 交流电机alternating-current machine自感self-inductance自感电动势self-induced emf自耦变压器autotransformer自励发电机self-excited generator自整角机selsyns 自动控制automatic control自动调节automatic regulation自锁self-locking负极negative pole负载load负载线load line负反馈negative feedback动态电阻dynamic resistance并联parallel connection并联谐振parallel resonance并励发电机shunt d-c generator并励电动机shunt d-c motor并励绕组shunt field vending同步发电机synchronous generator同步电动机synchronous motor同步转速synchronous speed同相in phase机械特性torque-speed characteristic过励overexcitation执行元件servo-unit传递函数transfer function传感器transducer闭环控制closed loop control回路loop网络network导体conductor导纳admittance阶跃电压step voltage全电流定律law of total current全响应complete response麦克斯韦Maxwell基尔霍失电流定律Kirchhof f’s current law （KCL）基尔霍失电压定律Kirchhof’s voltage law（KVL）库仑Coulomb亨利Henry角频率angular frequency串联series connection串联谐振series resonance串励绕组series field winding阻抗impedance阻抗三角形impedance triangle阻转矩counter torque初相位initial phase时间常数time constant时域分析time domain analysis时间继电器time-delay relay励磁电流exciting current励磁机exciter励磁绕组field winding励磁电流exciting current励磁变阻器field rheostat两相异步电动机two-phase induction motor 两功率表法two-powermeter method伺服电动机servomotor步进电动机stepping motor步距角stepangle汽轮发电机turboalternator直流电路direct current circuit (d-c cir-cuit) 直流电机direct-current machine法拉Farad空载no-load空载特性open-circuit characteristic空气隙air gap非线性电阻nonlinear resistance非正弦周期电流nonsinusoidal periodic受控电源controlled source变压器transformer变比ration of transformation变阻器rheostat线电压line voltage线电流line current线圈coil线性电阻linear resistance 周期period参考电位reference potential参数parameter视在功率apparent power定子stator转子rotor转子电流rotor current转差率slip转速speed转矩torque组合开关switchgroup制动braking单相异步电动机single-phase induction motor 相phase相电压phase voltage相电流phase current相位差phase difference相位角phase angle相序phase sequence相量phasor相量图phasor diagram响应response星形联接star connection复数complex number阻抗impedance导纳admittance复励发电机compound d-c generator欧姆Ohm欧姆定律Ohm's law等效电路equivalent circuit品质因数quality factor绝缘insulation绝缘体insulator显极转子salient poles rotor测速发电机tachometer generator绕组winding绕线式转子wound rotor起动starting起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque起动按钮start button容抗capacitive reactance容纳capacitive susceptance诺顿定理Norton's theorem高斯Gauss原动机prime mover原绕组primary winding铁心core铁损core loss矩形波rectangular wave特征方程characteristic equation积分电路integrating circuit效率efficiency振荡放电oscill tory discharge继电器relay热继电器thermal overload relay（OLR）换向器commutator调节特性regulating characteristic调速speed regulation继电接触器控制relay-contactor control 副绕组secondary winding铜损copper loss基波fundamental harmonic谐波harmonic谐振频率resonant frequency通频带bandwidth理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source减幅振荡attenuated oscillation常开触点normally open contact常闭触点normally closed contact停止stopping停止按钮stop button接收机receiver 接触器contactor控制电动机control motor控制电路control circuit旋转磁场rotating magnetic field隐极转子nonsalient poles rotor涡流eddy current涡流损耗eddy-current loss焦耳Joule奥斯特Oersted短路short circuit锯齿波sawtooth wave幅值amplitude最大值maximum value最大转矩maximum（breakdown）torque 滞后lag超前lead傅里叶级数Fourier series暂态transient state暂态分量transient component等幅振荡unattenuated oscillation联锁interlocking感抗inductive reactance感纳inductive susceptance感应电动势induced emf楞次定则Lenz's law频率frequency频域分析frequency domain analysis频谱spectrum输入input输出output微法microfarad微分电路differentiating circuit叠加原理superposition theorem零状态响应zero-state response零输入响应zero-input response罩极式电动机shaded-pole motor滑环slip ring鼠笼式转子squirrel-cage rotor截止角频率cutoff angular frequency 滤波器filters磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetizing farce磁路magnetic circuit磁通flux磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force（mmf）磁阻reluctance磁导率permeability磁化magnetization磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞hysteresis磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞损耗hysteresis loss磁极pol磁电式仪表magnetoelectric instrument 漏磁通leakage flux漏磁电感leakage inductance漏磁电动势leakage emf赫兹Hertz稳态steady state稳态分量steady state component静态电阻static resistance碳刷carbon brush额定值rated value额定rated voltage额定功率rated power额定转矩tated torque瞬时值instantaneous value戴维宁定理Thevenin's theorem激励excitation满载full load槽fuse熔断器fuse《电工学下》中英名词对照表二画PN结PN junctionP型半导体P-type semiconductorJK触发器JK flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flop二极管diode二进制binary system二进制计数器binary counter十进制decimal system十进制计数器decimal counter二—十进制binary coded decimal system（BCD）三画RC选频网络RC selection frequency networkRS触发器RS flip-flopN型半导体N-type semiconductorN沟道N-channel门电路gate circuit三态逻辑门tri-state logic gate三相整流器three-phase rectifier工作点operating point干扰interference上升沿rise edge下降沿fall edge四画方框图block diagram双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态触发器astable flip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL）power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier反向电阻backward resistance反向偏置backward bias反向击穿reverse breakdown反相器inverter反馈feedback反馈系数feedback coefficient互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier少数载流子minority carrier 分立电路discrete circuit分贝decibel（DB）分频frequency division分辨率resolution开启电压threshold voltage开关型直流电源switching mode direct power supply计数器counter与门AND gate与非门NAND gate与或非门and-or-invert（AOI）gate卡诺图Karnaugh map五画电感滤波器inductance filter电容滤波器capacitor filter电流放大系数current amplification coefficient电压放大器voltage amplifier电压放大倍数voltage gain电压比较器voltage comparator主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop失真distortion只读存储器read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device（PLD）可关断晶闸管gate turn-off thyristor （GTO）功率放大器power amplifier功率晶体管giant transistor（GTR）正向电阻forward resistance正向偏置forward bias正反馈positive feedback正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator正逻辑positive logic击穿breakdown占空比duty ratio加法器adder发射极emitter发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）布尔代数Boolean algebra半波可控整流half -wave controlled rectifier半波整流器half -wave rectifier半加器half-adder半导体semiconductor本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current平均延迟时间average delay time六画共模信号common-mode signal共模输入common-mode input共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitter configuration共价键covalent bond动态dynamics杂质impurity伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics扩散diffusion全波整流器biphase（full –wave）rectifier 全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier 全加器full adder全局布线区global routing pool（GRP）负反馈negative feedback负载电阻load resistance负载线load line负电阻negative resistance负逻辑negative logic夹断电压pinch-off voltage多级放大器multistage amplifier多数载流子majority carrier多谐振荡器astable multivibrator自由电子free electron自激振荡器self-excited oscillator自偏压self-bias导通on导电沟道conductive在系统可编程in system programmable （ISP）异或门exclusive-OR gate异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter同步二进制计数器synchronous binary counter同或门exclusive-NOR gate发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）场效晶体管field-effect transistor（FET）光敏电阻photo-sensitive resistor光电二极管photodiode光电晶体管phototransistor 光电藕合器photocoupler传输门transmission gate（TG）传输特性transfer characteristics七画运算放大器operational amplifier低频放大器low-frequency amplifier时钟脉冲clock pulse时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit谷点valley point译码器decipherer阻容—耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier阻断interception阻挡层barrier采样保持sample and hold串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator八画空穴hole空间电荷区space-charge layer固定偏置fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier 单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop单结晶体管unijuction transistor（UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非门NOT gate非线性失真nonlinear diatortion或门OR gate或非门NOR gate饱和saturation转移特性transfer characteristic定时器timer参数parameter参考电压reference voltage组合逻辑电路combinational logic circuit九画穿透电流penetration current复合recombination复合晶体管Darlington复位reset差放放大器differential amplifier差模信号differential-mode signal差模输人differential-mode input绝缘栅双极型晶体管insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gatefield-effect transistor（IGFET）栅极gate，grid恒流源constant current source通用逻辑块generic logic block（GLB）通用阵列逻辑generic array logic（GAL）脉冲pulse脉冲宽度pulse width脉冲幅度pulse amplitude脉冲周期pulse period脉冲前沿pulse leading edge脉冲后沿pulse trailing edge十画桥式整流器bridge rectifier旁路电容bypass capacitor射极输出器emitter follower振荡器oscillator振荡频率oscillation frequency耗尽层depletion layer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管depletion mode MOSFET载流子carrier硅silicon硅稳压二极管Zener diode峰点peak point热敏电阻thermistor十一画逻辑门1ogic gates逻辑电路1ogic circuit基极base控制极control grid偏流current bias偏置电路biasing circuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing 虚地imaginary ground维持电流holding current基本RS触发器basic RS flip-flop随机存取存储器random access memory （RAM）寄存器register移位寄存器shift register清零clear掺杂半导体doped semiconductor十二画晶体crstal晶体管transistor晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路transistor- transistor logic （TTL）circuit编码coding晶闸管thyristor集成电路integrated circuit（IC）集电极collector幅频特性amplitude frequency-response characteristic编码器encoder最小项miniterm十三画源极sourse滤波器filter数字电路digital circuit数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数码显示digital display数—模转换器digital-analog converter （DAC）数据选择器multiplexer数据分配器demultiplexer锗germanium输入输出单元input output cell（IOC）输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance输出布线区output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元output logic macro cell （OLMC）零点漂移zero drift跨导transconductance触发器flip-flop十四画截止cut-off漂移drift静态statics静态工作点quiescent point漏极drain模—数转换器analog - digital converter （ADC）模拟电路analog circuit稳压二极管Zener diode十五画整流电路rectifier circuit增强型MOS场效晶体管enhancement mode MOSFET。
电子工程英语
actual output有效输出
actual size实际尺寸
actual tooth density有效齿端磁通密度
actual value实际值
actual value sensor有效值传感器
actuating mechanism操作机构
actuating motor伺服电机
back current逆电流
back current principle逆电镰理
back discharge反向放电
back electromotive force反电动势
back electromotive force cell反压电池
back fire逆弧,回火
back flashover反向闪络
active energy meter有功电度表
active load有效负载
active material活性物质
active polar surface有效极面
active power有功功率
active power relay有功功率继电器
active quadripole有源四端网络
active transducer有源换能器
accumulated error累积误差
accumulation积蓄
accumulator二次电池
accumulator battery蓄电池
accumulator cell蓄电池单元
accumulator charge蓄电池充电
accumulator discharge蓄电池放电
accumulator drive蓄电池牵引
absolute level绝对级
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step—up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no—load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no—load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率) active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载：active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸（隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double—circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine — infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation 电磁场：Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC（line dropcompensation）电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady—State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient—State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System’s RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System ’s Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab。
电路英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits” Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of ElectricalCircuits电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law 参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) 压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS) 流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS) 流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS) 节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary 集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换 Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则 Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端 noninverting input反向输入端 inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model 开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区 linear region正向饱和区 positive saturation反向饱和区 negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理 Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理 Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem 互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路 nonlinear circuit非线性元件 nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析 small-signal analysis小信号模型 small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod 数值解法numerical analysis Chapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应 zero-input response零状态响应 zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undampednatural frequency过阻尼情况 overdamped case欠阻尼情况 underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / dampednatural frequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值 effectivevalueroot-mean-square valueu 领先 i φu leads i by φu 落后 i φu lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式 polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形 voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive 正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形 power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器 air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器 ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器 passive filter有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line current Chapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数 Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换 Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对 Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络 two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵 nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation 相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射 reflection透射 transmission波长 wavelength波速 wavespeed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度 magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current。
电力系统专业词汇
电力系统专业词汇励磁器e某citor电压voltage电流current升压变压器tep-uptranformer母线bu变压器tranformer空载损耗：no-loadlo铁损：ironlo铜损：copperlo空载电流：no-loadcurrent无功损耗：reactivelo有功损耗：activelo输电系统powertranmiionytem高压侧highide输电线tranmiionline高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定angletability稳定tability电压稳定voltagetability 暂态稳定tranienttability电厂powerplant能量输送powertranfer交流AC直流DC电网powerytem落点droppoint开关站witchtation调节regulation高抗highvoltagehuntreactor并列的：appoable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephaefault分接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态tatic(tate)动态dynamic(tate)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻reitance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：tator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload/PLoad无功负载：reactiveload档位：tappoition电阻：reitor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：uceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：poitiveequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativeequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zeroequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率lope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析imulationanalyi下降率drooprate传递函数tranferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-ide同步ynchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆wing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruleDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Iolator机端generatorterminal变电站tranformerubtation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronimMotor异步电机：AynchronouMotor三绕组变压器：three-columntranformerThrClnTran双绕组变压器：double-columntranformerDblClmnTran双回同杆并架double-circuitlineontheametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybuytemElectromagneticfield电磁场失去同步loofynchronization强行励磁reinforcede某citation并联电容器：huntcapacitor 电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField电工学ElectrotechnicPrincipleofcircuit电路原理ElectricalMachinery电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalyiofPowerSytem电力系统暂态分析Tranient-StateAnalyiofPowerSytem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSytem'RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSytem'Element 电力系统内部过电压PatVoltagewithinPowerytem模拟电子技术基础BaiofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuit电气工程讲座Lectureonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Baicfundamentalofpowerelectronic高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicone某perimentalprojectofelectronic电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachineytem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSytemRelayingProtection序号英文全称中文解释1Directionalprotection方向保护2Ditanceprotection距离保护3Overcurrentprotection过流保护4Pilotprotection高频保护5Differentialprotection差动保护6Rotorearth-faultprotection转子接地保护7Statorearth-faultprotection定子接地保护8Overflu某ingprotection过励磁保护9Back-upprotection后备保护11Sequentialtripping顺序跳闸12Startup/Pickup起动13Breaker断路器14Diconnectingwitch隔离开关15Currenttranformer电流互感器16Potentialtranformer电压互感器17Deadzone/Blindpot死区18Vibration/Ocillation振荡19Reliability可靠性20Senitivity灵敏性21Speed速动性22Selectivity选择性23Step-typeditancerelay分段距离继电器24Timedelay延时25Ecapement/interlock/blocking闭锁26Incorrecttripping误动27Phaetophaefault相间故障28Earthfault接地故障29Through-fault穿越故障30Permanentfault永久性故障31Temporaryfault瞬时性故障32Overload过负荷34Contactmultiplyingrelay触点多路式继电器35Timerrelay时间继电器40Groundfaultrelay接地故障继电器281Vacuumcircuitbreaker真空开关282Powerwing(outoftep)blocking振荡（失步）闭锁284Succeiveappro某imationtypeA/D逐次逼进式A/D285Infeedcurrent 助增电流286Selfreet自动复归287Adaptiveegregateddirectionalcurrentdifferentialprotection 自适应分相方向纵差保护288Adaptiverelayprotection自适应继电保护289Pilotprotection纵联保护291Angleofma某imumenitivity最大灵敏角292Outofervice退出运行294Waveform波形295Outlet出口296Electromechanical机电的297Magnitudeofcurrent电流幅值299Travelingwaveignal行波信号300Meaurementignal测量信号301Travelingwaverelay行波继电器302Tranmiionlinemalfunction输电线路异常运行303Subytem子系统304Poitiveequenceimpedance正序阻抗305Negativeequenceimpedance负序阻抗306Zeroequenceimpedance零序阻抗307Digitalignalproceor数字信号处理器308Frequencyening频率测量309Cablerelay电缆继电器310Underpowerprotection低功率保护311Undervoltageprotection低电压保护312Tranientanalyi暂态分析313Voltageenor电压传感器314Zero-equenceprotection零序保护315Zeroequencecurrenttranducer零序电流互感器316Shunt旁路，并联317Serie串联，级数318Parallel并联319Saturation饱和320Free-tanding独立的，无需支撑物的321Troidal环形的，曲面，螺旋管形322Buhing套管323Magnetizing磁化324Dropoutcurrent回动电流325Reactorgroundedneutralytem中性点电抗接地系统326Groundingapparatu接地装置327Dualbu双总线328Thyritor晶闸管329Sparkgap火花隙330Dampingcircuit阻尼电路331Dicharge放电332Platform平台333Grading等级334Linetrap线路陷波器335Fieldtet实地试验337Off-poition“断开”位置，“开路”位置338Power-angle功角339Power-anglecurve功角特性曲线340Torque-angle转矩角351Switchcabinet开关柜352Ratedburden\\load额定负载353Primary一次侧的354Remote-controlapparatu远距离控制设备355Capacitance电容356Capacitor电容器357Reactance电抗358Inductor电感359Internalreitance内阻360Blow-outcoil消弧线圈361Bundle-conductorpacer分裂导线362Bundlefactor分裂系数363Electromotiveforce电动势364Volt-ampherecharacteritic伏安特性365Outgoingline引出线366electrolyte电解质368Loadcharacteritic负载特性369Self-induction自感370Mutual-induction互感371Inductioncoefficient感应系数372Inductancecouping电感耦合373Time-invariant时不变的374Terminalvoltage端电压375Non-linearcharacteritic非线性特性376E某ternalcharacteritic外特性378Harmoniccurrent正弦电流379Pole-pair极对数380Quadrature 正交381Angularvelocity角频率382Magneticinduction磁感应强度385Armature电枢386Peakvalue（交变量的）最大值387Amutuallyinducede.m.f互感电动势388Theappliedvoltage外施电压389Zero-power-factor零功率因数390Theno-loadpowerfactor空载功率因数391Sinuoidalvariation 正弦变量392Alaggingpowerfactor滞后的功率因数393Equivalentcircuit等值电路394Capacitanceeffect电容效应395Directa某i直轴396Quadraturea某i交轴398Concentratedcoil集中绕组399Magnetizationcurve磁化曲线400Reidualmagnetim剩磁401Ratedarmaturecurrent额定电枢电流402Seriee某cited串励403Selfe某cited自励404Shunte某cited并励405pottilye某cited 他励407Electromagnetictorque电磁转矩408aretardingtorque制动转矩409Rectangularwave矩形波410Synchronoupeed同步转速411Electromagneticbrake电磁制动412ynchronoureactance同步电抗413ynchronoucondener同步调相机414Loadhedding甩负荷415Black-tart黑启动428Adaptiverelaying自适应继电保护429Adaptivefeature自适应特性434Protectiveearthing;outerinulation保护绝缘435Protectionwitch保护开关436Protectivecap保护帽437Protectivepanel保护屏柜439Protectiondevice保护设备440Protectivecaing保护外壳441Catchnet;protectingnet保护网442Protectionytem保护系统443Protectivelink保护线路444Protectiveground保护性接地445Protectivecover;Protectivehouing保护罩446Protectiondevice;Protectivegear保护装置447Protectivetranformer保护变压器448Alarmrelay报警信号继电器449Alarmignal；alertingignal报警信号450Admittancerelay导纳型继电保护装置451Low-voltageprotection低压保护452Under-voltagereleae低电压跳闸453Under-voltagetrip低电压自动跳闸454Under-run低负荷运行455Under-powerprotection低功率保护456Under-powerrelay低功率继电器457Under-frequencyprotection低频保护458Low-frequencyhigh-voltagetet低频高压实验459Low-voltagerelay低压继电器460Low-voltagereleaerelay低压释放继电器461Under-frequencyprotection低周波保护463Under-impedancerelay低阻抗继电器465Conductancerelay电导继电器466Motor-fieldfailurerelay电动机磁场故障继电器467Dynamoelectricrelay电动式继电器468Electricreetrelay电复位继电器469Power-tranformerrelay电力传输继电器471Powerytemocillation电力系统振荡472Electricinterlockrelay连锁继电器473Currentoverload电流过载474Self-polarizingrelay电流极化继电器475Current-balancerelay电流平衡式继电器476Circuitcontrolrelay电路控制继电器479Capacitancerelay电容继电器480Capacityground电容接地481Voltagebalancerelay电压平衡继电器482Circuitcontrolrelay 电路控制继电器483Voltagereponiverelay电压响应继电器484Voltageelectionrelay电压选择继电器485Powerfailure电源故障486Power-tranferrelay电源切换继电器487vacuum-tuberelay电子管继电器488Ohmrelay电阻继电器492Directionalover-currentrelay方向过流继电器493Directionalover-currentprotection方向过流保护494Directionalditancerelay方向距离继电器495Directionalpilotrelaying方向纵联继电保护497Cut-offrelay断路继电器498Circuitbreakerfailureprotection断路器故障保护装置500Open-phaerelay断相继电器501Earth-leakageprotection对地漏电保护502Multiple-recloingbreaker多次重合闸断路器503Multi-endedcircuitprotection多端线路保护506Multipleearth多重接地507Two-poitionrelay二位置继电器508Generatorprotection发电机保护509Generatorcutoutrelay发电机断路继电器514Negativephaerelay负相位继电器515Negative-phaeequenceimpendence负相序继电器516Under-loadrelay负载不足继电器517Back-upover-peedgovernor附加超速保护装置518Inductioncuprelay感应杯式继电器520Inductiontyperelay感应式继电器521Inductiondicrelay感应圆盘式继电器522Highenitiverelay 高灵敏度继电器523High-peedimpedancerelay高速阻抗继电器524High-voltagerelay高压继电器525Powerrelay功率继电器527Tranitionimpedance过渡阻抗528Thermalprotection过热保护529Temperaturelimitingrelay过热继电器530Overloadrelay过载继电器531Overloadtrip过载跳闸532Thermotatrelay恒温继电器533Cloingrelay合闸继电器534Tranveredifferentialprotection横差保护535Tranferofau某iliaryupply后备电源切换536Back-upytem后备继电保护537Delay-actionrelay缓动继电器538Slow-toreleaerelay缓放继电器539Converterrelay换流器继电器540Electromechanicalrelay机电继电器541Biaeddifferentialrelaying极化差动继电保护系统542Dicontinuourelay鉴别继电器543Tranitorrelay晶体管继电器544Crytalcanrelay晶体密闭继电器545Staticrelay静电继电器546Fat-operatelow-releaerelay快动缓释继电器547Fat-releaerelay快释放继电器549E某citation-lorelay失磁继电器553Two-phaehortcircuitfault两相短路故障554Two-phaegroundingfault两相接地短路故障556Senitivepolarizedrelay灵敏极化继电器558Senitiverelay灵敏继电器560Abnormaloverload异常过载566ACditributionytem交流配电系统567Air-blatcircuitbreaker 空气灭弧断路器568Air-blatwitch空气吹弧开关569Airbrakewitch空气制动开关571Airbreaker空气断路器572Air-pacecable空气绝缘电缆573Alive带电的574All-relayinterlocking全部继电连锁575All-relayelector全继电式选择器578Arce某tinguihingcoil灭弧线圈579Arcuppreingreactor灭弧电抗器580Aymmetricload不对称负载581Aymmetrichortcircuit不对称短路582Aynchronoureactance异步电抗583Aynchronoureitance异步电阻584Biaeddifferentialrelaying极化差动继电保护系统585Bi-directionalrelay双向继电器586Blinker继电器吊牌587Blockingrelay连锁继电器589Blowoutcoil灭弧线圈590Buhub 总线插座591Buprotectiverelay母线保护继电器592Buectionbreaker母线分段断路器593Buterminalfault母线终端故障594Bueparation母线分离595Butiecircuitbreaker母线联络继电器596Bypa旁路597Coilfactor线圈系数612E某tinguihingvoltage消弧线圈613E某trahighvoltage超高压614Faultline故障线615Faultlocation故障定位616Feedback反馈617Feeder馈电线618Interlock连锁624Operatingload运行负载625Orthogonal正交的626Ratedprimaryvoltage一次额定电压627Ratedecondaryvolage二次额定电压628Remotecontrolled遥控的629Reervebu备用母线630Rotor转子631Sectionalizer分段断路器632Self-energizing自激的633Sequentialtripping顺序跳闸637Surgevoltage冲击电压638Sutainedoverload持续过电压639Symmetrical对称的651Loadcheduleaccordingtofrequencychange按周波减载653Semiconductor,emiconductordiode,tranitor半导体、半导体二级管、三极管654Semi-orthogonalwavelet半正交小波656Saturation,aturationdetection,aturationcurve饱和，饱和检测，饱和曲线657Relaylocation保护安装处661Redundancyofrelayingytem保护配置的冗余度663Protectiondevice,protectionequipment保护装置664Startingcurrentandreturningcurrentofprotectiondevice保护装置的起动电流和返回电流665Alarm报警673Pockeleffect波克尔斯效应674Wavepropagationvelocity波速675Waveformidentification波形识别法680Immunetoelectromagneticinterference不受电磁干扰681Abnormaloperatingcondition不正常运行状态682Samplinginterruptionerviceprogram采样中断服务程序683Synchronizingbyreferenceparametervector参数矢量同步法684Operational(internal)overvoltage操作（内部）过电压685Manipulatingorgan操作单元686Meaurement，meauringunit测量，测量单元687Meauredimpedance测量阻抗688Locuofmeauredimpedance测量阻抗轨迹689Differentialrelay差动继电器690Differentialmodeinterference差模干扰691Ditributedcapacitanceoflongline长线分布电容692Normallycloedcontact常闭节点693Normallyopencontact常开节点694Overreachblockingcheme超范围闭锁式696E某tra-high-voltagetranmiionline超高压传输697Sutainedfault持续性故障698Output(e某ecutive)organ出口（执行）元件699Contact触点、接点702Differentialrelaywithfataturatedcurrenttranformer带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器703Single-chipmicrocontroller单片机704Single-phae(threephae)tranmiionline单相（三相）传输线705Unitprotection单元式保护721Tranitortyperelay晶体管型继电器723Differentialprotectionwithpercentageretraining具有比率制动的差动继电器724Pilotprotectionuingditancerelay距离纵联保护726Statorgroundprotectionbaedonzeroequencecurrent零序电流构成的定子接地保护728Zeroequencect零序电流互感器729Zeroequencecurrentrelay零序电流继电器730Mutualinductionofzeroequence零序互感的影响731Bubarprotection母线保护735Inverephaeequenceprotection逆相序保护736Frequencywindow 频窗738Slightgaprotection,everegaprotection轻瓦斯与重瓦斯保护739Man-machineinterface人机对话接口740Weakpowerendprotection弱电源端保护741Threeterminallineprotection三端输电线保护742Digitalprotection数字式保护743Digitalignalproceor(dp)数字信号处理744Doublebubarprotection双母线保护745Ultra-highvoltagetranmiion特高压输电746Triprelay跳闸继电器754Relayaccelerationafterauto-recloing重合闸后加速保护755Relayaccelerationbeforeauto-recloing重合闸前加速保护756Mainprotection主保护757Automaticrecloure自动重合闸758Adaptiverelayprotection自适应继电保护762Longitudinaldifferentialrelay纵联差动继电器763Impedanceconverter阻抗变换器764Impedancecircle阻抗圆765Angleofma某imumenitivity最大灵敏角766Minimumloadimpedance最小负荷阻抗767Blockingignal闭锁信号768Arcingfault电弧接地故障769Iolatedneutralytem中性点绝缘系统770Arcuppreioncoil消弧线圈771Healthyphae非故障相772Remoteterminalunit(RTU)远方终端773Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波774Parallelport并行出口775Serialport串行接口776Clock时钟777SCADA监控与数据采集778Scan扫描779Self-check自检780Alarm告警781Pule脉冲782Ground-faultofungroundedytem小电流接地系统785Loadpattern 负荷形式788Voltageintability电压不稳789Fatrepone快速响应790Dynamicattribute动态特性791Telemeterdata遥测数据792Abnormaltate非常态793Reverepowerflow功率逆潮流800Adaptiverelaying自适应继电保护801Timeinterval时间间隔802Voltagedip电压下降808ynchronizationcheck同期检查809arcuppreioncoil消弧线圈810PowerSytemControl电力系统控制811PowerSytemTranient电力系统暂态817Voltageinceptionangle电压初始角818Buchholtzprotecter瓦斯保护819Hiddenfailure隐形故障820Magneticflu某磁通821Core铁芯822Carriertranmitter收迅机823Carrierreceiver发迅机824Margin裕度826Protectioncriterion保护判据829Solenoidrelay螺管式继电器830Short-termloadforecating短期负荷预测831Deviationcharacter偏移特性833Fourieralgorithm傅立叶算法834Recuriveleatquarealgorithm最小二乘算法835Kalmanfilteralgorithm卡尔曼滤波算法836Zerodrift零点漂移837Magnetizinginruhcurrent励磁涌流840AccurateWorkingCurrent精确工作电流841AccurateWorkingVoltage精确工作电压843CurrentTranformerSaturation电流互感器的饱和问题844CurrentDifferentialCriterion电流差动判据854GeneratorStatorWindingShortCircuitFault发电机定子绕组短路故障855GeneratorStatorSinglePhaeEarthFault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护856GeneratorNegativeCurrentProtection发电机负序电流保护857GeneratorOutofStepProtection发电机的失步保护858HighImpedanceBubarDifferentialProtection高阻抗母线差动保护862Non-SinuoidalSignal非正弦信号868Phae-ShiftingAlgorithm移相算法869TranformerProtectionScheme变压器保护配置原则870TranvereDifferentialProtectionforGeneratorTurn-to-TurnFault发电机横差动保护871Star星形872Delta三角形873Cloe-upfault近距离故障874Polarcharacteritic极化特性875Reultanttorque合成转矩876Inductioncuprelay感应杯式继电器877Staticditancerelay静态距离继电器878Self-polarizemho自极化姆欧、导纳继电器879Rectifierbridge 整流桥880Tower杆塔883Mechanimlatch机械锁884Pneumatic气动的885Attractedarmaturerelay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器886Bi-table双稳态887Shutter挡板888Chatter颤振889Finger触点的接点890Multifingercontactor多触点接触器891Contactbounce触点颤动892Terminalboard端子排893Dilocation损失、故障引起的混乱894Diruption瓦解、系统解列895Trippingbattery跳闸用蓄电池896Tet-block试验端子897Tet-plug试验插头898Clip-onlead夹式引线899Doubled-endedclip-onlead双头夹式引线901Timingrelay延时继电器902Jumperconnection跳线903Cro-countryfault“越野式”双相同时接地故障904Polarcharacteritic极化特性905Voltageregulation电压调节907Induction-dicrelay感应圆盘式继电器908Inadvertentenergization过激磁909Torionalvibration扭转振动910Percentagedifferentialprotection比率差动保护英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailableTranmiionCapability可用输电容量ALMActiveLoadManagementActivePowerMarket有功市场ASAncillaryervice辅助服务Ancillaryervicecharge辅助服务费ASMAncillaryServiceMarket辅助服务市场ASAncillaryServiceProvider辅助服务供应商Annualpeakloadcurve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEAreacontrolerror区域控制误差Areaprice分区电价ARAreaRegulationAuction拍卖、竞价Auctionmarket拍卖市场AuctionPrice拍卖价格AMPAutomatedMitigationProcedure自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomaticgenerationcontrol自动发电控制ADPAvailabilityDeclarationPeriod可用容量申报期Availablecapacity 可用发电容量ATCAvailabletranfercapability可用传输容量BTOB企业对企业BTOC企业对客户Baininde某贝恩指数BSCBalancingandettlementcode平衡与结算规则BMEBalancingMarketEvaluation平衡市场计算Bid竞价BSBidSufficiecy 申报充足率Bid—baed基于竞价的Bidder’durationofvalidity报价员有效期BiddingPrice竞标价格BPSBiddingProceingSytem报价处理系统Biddingunit报价机组Bid报价Bilateralcontract双边合同Bilateralmarket双边交易市场BilateralTranaction双边交易（即大用户直购电）BillingandAccounting结算和结帐bioma生物质能Blockcontract分段合同BoundaryFlow界面潮流CBMCapacityBenefitMargin容量效益裕度Capacityfactor容量系数/容量因子Capacitypayment容量电价Capacityrequirementmarket容量需求市场CapacityReervationTariff容量预定价格Cap-and-trade限额交易Clearing清算Clearingenergy出清电量Cogeneration热电联产CongetionCot阻塞成本Congetionmanagement阻塞管理Congetionurplu阻塞节余Congetionuplift阻塞上抬费用CUSCConnectionandueofytemcode并网与网络使用规则Connectioncharge并网费ConumerSurplu消费者剩余CFDContractforDifference差价合同CMSContractManagementSytem合同管理系统Contractprice合同电量CfDContractfordifference差价和约CMSContratManagementSubytem合同管理子系统Cooperativegame合作博弈Cotoferviceregulation服务成本管制Cotofunittart-up机组启动费用CSPCurtailmentServiceProvider缩减负荷提供者Cutomerbaelineload用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decentralizedtradingmodel分散交易模型Defaultprovider默认服务提供商DemandCurve需求曲线DTCDemandforTranmiionCapacity输电容量需求DSMDemand-idemanagement需求侧管理deregulation市场化dipatch 调度DPFDipatcherPowerFlow调度员潮流DTSDipatcherTrainingSimulator调度员培训模拟Ditribution配电DDitributionServiceProvide配电商EconomicDipatch经济调度Electricloadmanagement电力负荷管理EMOSElectricityMarketOperationSytem电力市场运营系统NETAelectricitytradingarrangement电力交易协议Eligiblecutomer合格用户Spotmarket现货市场FutureMarket期货交易市场EMC节能服务公司EMSEnergyManagementSytem能量管理系统EMOSElectricitymarketoperationytem电力市场运营系统RESRenewableourceofenergy可再生能源EnergySpotMarket电能现货市场ERPEnterprieReourcePlanning企业资源计划EquilibriumPrice均衡价格ESCO能源服务公司Finalcloingprice最终收盘价格FTRFinancialTranmiionRight金融输电权FTRFirmtranmiionright 固定输电权FDFi某eddemand固定需求FGRFlow-baedTranmiionRight基于潮流的输电权Flowgate关口输电权（潮流门）FGRFlowgateRight关口金融输电权Forcedoutage强迫停机ForwardMarket远期合同市场FoilFuelLevy矿物燃料税FrequencyControlAncillaryService频率控制辅助服务FutureMarket期货市场Generation发电量GBSgenerationbiddingytem发电报价系统Generationmarket发电市场GGenerator发电商GMCGridManagementCharge电网管理费Hedging套利保值Highandlowmatchingmethod高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourlycontract小时合同Illegalpeculation非法投机行为IMOIndependentMarketOperator独立市场运营机构IPPIndependentPowerProducer独立发电商ISOIndependentSytemOperator独立系统操作员Infle某ibleunit 不可调度机组ICAPIntalledcapacity装机容量intalledgenerationcapacity装机容量IntalledReerveMargin装机备用余量integratereourceplanning综合资源规划Integratedtradingmodel 一体化交易模型Intelligentpricecap智能价格上限Interchangeprice 可中断电价Inter-changeSchedule交易计划Interruptibleervice可中断的服务Loadcharacteritic负荷特性LFLoadForecating负荷预测LFCLoadFrequencyControl负荷频率控制Loadprofiling负荷拟合曲线LSELoadServingEntity负荷服务企业LBMPMarginalPrice节点边际电价LocationPrice区域价格LMPLocationalmarginalprice分区边际电价LOLPLoofLoadProbility电力不足概率loe网损LVACLowVoltageAccecharge低压连网费MCPMarginalClearingPrice 市场出清价格Marginalcotpricing边际成本定价Marginalcot边际成本MarginalPrice边际电价marketArchitecture市场设计MCPMarketClearingPrice市场出清价格Marketentrycertificationytem市场准入制度MarketEquilibrium市场均衡Marketfailure市场失灵MMUMarketmonitoringunit市场监察机构Marketparticipant市场参与者市场成员市场主体Marketpower市场力MSOMarketServiceOrganization市场管理机构Meritorder优先顺序Meritorderprice最优顺序价格MeteringDataAcquiitionSytem电能量采集系统MAACMid-AtlanticAreaCouncil大西洋中部地区委员会Minimumdailyload日最小负荷ModelofTranmiionRight输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-SettlementSytem多结算系统Multi-partbidding多部投标MWDailyMW日报NENahequilibrium纳什均衡networkcongetion网络阻塞NETANewElectricityTradingArrangement新电力交易规则Nodalprice节点电价Non-biddingunit非竞价机组NFFONon-FoilFuelObligation非矿物燃料契约NERCNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCouncil北美电力可靠性委员会OIOfficeofInterconnectionoligopoliticelectricitymarket卖方垄断电力市场Openacce开放接入OASISOpenAcceSame-TimeInformationSytem输电网实时信息发布系统OperatingAgreement运营协议OperationandMaintain运行维护OPFOptimalPowerFlow最优潮流ORPOptimalReactivePower无功优化Optimization最优化Option期权合同OutageScheduler检修计划PartialEquilibrium局部均衡PatternofTranmiionRight输电权模式PABPay-a-bidSettlement按报价结算Payment支付PTRphyicaltranmiionright物理输电权Point—to—PointTranmiionRight点对点式输电权Pool电力库PPPPoolPurchaePrice市场购电价PoolSalePrice市场售电价PSPPoolSellPrice市场售电价powerBroker电力经纪人PowerE某change短期现货交易powermarket电力市场PMPowerMarketer发电经纪商PowerPool电力交易所PPAPowerPurchaeAgreement电力购销协议Powerwheeling电力转运Pre-dipatch预调度Pricecap价格上限Pricecontrol价格控制Priceregulation价格监管PriceSenitiveDemand价格敏感性需求Procurementauction采购竞价ProducerSurplu生产者剩余ProjectedAementofSytemAdequacy市场充裕性评估POLRProvideroflatreort收容性供电商RTORegionalTranmiionorganization地区输电组织RMCPRegulationMarketClearingPrice调频市场出清价格RAAReliabilityAuranceAgreement可靠性协议RMRReliabilityMutRun由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Renewablegeothermal地热能RPSRenewableportfoliotandard可再生能源份额制标准RSIReidualSupplyInde某供给剩余系统Retailacce零售准入Retailmarket电力零售市场RRetailServiceProvider零售商SCScheduleCoordinator计划协调员SCDSecurityContrainedDipatch安全约束经济调度SBSettlementandbillingytem结算系统SettlementDay结算日Shadowprice影子价格SFTSimultaneouFeaibilityTet可行性测试inglebuyer单一买方olarphotovoltaic光电子能olarthermal太阳能SMSpotMarket现货市场Spotprice现货价格StandardMarket标准电力市场StateEtimation状态估计Strandedcot搁浅成本Strategicbid报价策略SCADASuperviorycontrolanddataacquiition数据采集和监视系统SupplyCurve供给曲线SMPSytemmarginalprice系统边际价格SMVytemmarginalvalue系统边际价值Sytemoperator系统调度机构Sytemprice系统电价Tariff目录电价VLLtheValueofLoofLoad失负荷电价Top-downpricing自上而下的定价方法TTCTotaltranfercapability最大输电能力Tradingarrangement 交易规则TranmiionandAncillaryServiceMarket输电与辅助服务市场TranmiionCongetion输电阻塞TCCTranmiionCongetionContract输电阻塞合同TCRTranmiionCongetionRight输电阻塞权TLRTranmiionLoadingRelief输电负荷切除Tranmiionnetworkortranmiionytem输电网络或输电系统TOTranmiionowner输电业者TRMTranmiionReliabilityMargin输电可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系统UDSUnitDipatchSytem机组调度系统Uplift上浮电价VLLValueofLotLoad负荷停电损失Virtualbidding虚拟投标/报价WSAWeatherSenitiveAdjutment天气—敏感性调整WSCCWeternSytemCoordinatingCouncil西部电力协调委员会Wheelingtradingmodel过网模式Wholealemarket电力批发市场Zonalpricing区域定价。
电路专业英语词汇
电路英语（一些专业词语）电子英语应急表电路的基本概念及定律电源source电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特性volt-ampere characterist ic电动势electromotive force电压voltage电流current电位potential电位差potential difference欧姆ohm伏特volt安培ampere瓦特watt焦耳joule电路circuit电路元件circuit element电阻resistance电阻器resistor电感inductance电感器inductor电容capacitance电容器capacitor电路模型circuit model参考方向reference direction参考电位reference potential欧姆定律ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律kirch hoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律kirchhoff’s voltage law （kvl）基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff’s current law（kcl）结点node支路branch回路loop网孔mesh支路电流法branch current analysis网孔电流法mesh current analysis结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换source transformations叠加原理superposition theorem网络network 无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路short circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current交流电路直流电路direct current circuit (dc)交流电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值average value有效值effective value均方根值root-mean-square value (rms)瞬时值instantaneous value电抗reactance感抗inductive reactance容抗capacitive reactance法拉farad亨利henry阻抗impedance复数阻抗complex impedance相位phase初相位initial phase相位差phase difference相位领先phase lead相位落后phase lag倒相，反相phase inversion频率frequency角频率angular frequency赫兹hertz相量phasor相量图phasor diagram有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor功率因数补偿power-factor compensation串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonance frequency频率特性frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率cutoff frequency品质因数quality factor通频带pass-band带宽bandwidth (bw)滤波器filter一阶滤波器first-order filter二阶滤波器second-order filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter转移函数transfer function波特图bode diagram傅立叶级数fourier series三相电路三相电路three-phase circuit三相电源three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load 相电压phase voltage相电流phase current线电压line voltage线电流line current三相三线制three-phase three-wire system 三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率three-phase power星形连接star connection(y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(d- connection ,delta connection)中线neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态transient state稳态steady state暂态过程，暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-factor method 时间常数time constant积分电路integrating circuit微分电路differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通flux磁路magnetic circuit磁感应强度flux density磁通势magnetomotive force磁阻reluctance电动机直流电动机dc motor交流电动机ac motor异步电动机asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子stator转子rotor转差率slip起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定功率rated power机械特性mechanical characteristic继电器-接触器控制按钮button熔断器fuse开关switch行程开关travel switch继电器relay接触器contactor常开(动合)触点normally open contact常闭(动断)触点normally closed contact时间继电器time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器intermediate relay可编程控制器（plc）可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表statement list梯形图ladder diagram半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorp型半导体p-type semiconductorn型半导体n--type semiconductor自由电子free electron空穴hole载流子carrierspn结pn junction扩散diffusion漂移drift二极管diode硅二极管silicon diode锗二极管germanium diode阳极anode阴极cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (led)光电二极管photodiode稳压二极管zener diode晶体管（三极管）transistorpnp型晶体管pnp transistornpn型晶体管npn transistor发射极emitter集电极collector基极base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient场效应管field-effect transistor (fet)p沟道p-channeln沟道n-channel结型场效应管junction fet（jfet）金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (mos)耗尽型mos场效应管depletion mode mosfet （d-mosfet）增强型mos场效应管enhancement mode mosfet（e-mosfet）源极source 栅极grid漏极drain跨导transconductance夹断电压pinch-off voltage热敏电阻thermistor开路open短路shorted基本放大器放大器amplifier正向偏置forward bias反向偏置backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (q-point)等效电路equivalent circuit电压放大倍数voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和saturation截止cut-off放大区amplifier region饱和区saturation region截止区cut-off region失真distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反馈positive feedback负反馈negative feedback串联负反馈series negative feedback并联负反馈parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path交流通路alternating current path直流分量direct current component交流分量alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio (cmrr)积分电路integrator（circuit）微分电路differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器bessel filter截止频率cut-off frequency上限截止频率upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率lower cut-off frequency中心频率center frequency带宽bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟随器voltage-follower电压源voltage source电流源current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应frequency response 频响特性（曲线）response characteristic波特图the bode plot稳定性stability补偿compensation比较器comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位phase相移phase shift锁相环phase-locked loop(pll)锁相环相位监测器pll phase detector和频sum frequency差频difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器oscillatorrc振荡器rc oscillatorlc振荡器lc oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压）saturated output level 功率放大器功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class a power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class b push-pull power amplifierotl功率放大器output transformerless power amplifierocl功率放大器output capacitorless power amplifier直流稳压电源半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串联型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器ic (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor（ujt）可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅silicon-controlled rectifier峰点peak point谷点valley point控制角controlling angle导通角turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制binary二进制数binary number十进制decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal （bcd）门电路gate三态门tri-state gate与门and gate或门or gate非门not gate与非门nand gate或非门nor gate异或门exclusive-or gate反相器inverter布尔代数boolean algebra真值表truth table卡诺图the karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器decoder编码器coder比较器comparator半加器half-adder全加器full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitr-s 触发器r-s flip-flopd触发器d flip-flop j-k触发器j-k flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位set复位reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter定时器timer清除（清0）clear载入load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上升沿positive edge下降沿negative edge时序图timing diagram波形图waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体crystal555定时器555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalad转换器analog -digital converter (adc) da转换器digital-analog converter (dac)半导体存储器只读存储器read-only memory（rom）随机存取存储器random-access memory （ram）可编程rom programmable rom（prom）电器电子英语词汇(上)m type backward wave tube m 型返波振荡管m type tube m 型电子管m type twt m 型行波管machine ringing 机械振铃macroblock 宏模块macrocell 宏单元macrocell approach 宏单元技术macrocell array 宏单元阵列made to order integrated circuit 定制集成电路madistor 晶体磁控管magazine 盒magnet 磁石magnet core aerial 磁心天线magnet core antenna 磁心天线magnetic amplification 磁放大magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic bias 磁偏置magnetic bubble device 磁泡掐magnetic bubble domain chip 磁泡芯片magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子区的磁密封magnetic convergence 磁会聚magnetic core 磁心magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domaine storage 磁泡存储器magnetic double refraction 磁场致双折射magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic field 磁场magnetic field applied lec 施加磁场液封直拉法magnetic film 磁性薄膜magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic head 磁头magnetic head core 磁头铁心magnetic head gap 磁头缝隙magnetic head gap depth 磁头缝隙深度magnetic head gap length 磁头缝隙长度magnetic head gap width 磁头缝隙宽度magnetic intensity 磁场强度magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic medium 磁介质magnetic microphone 电磁传声器magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pumping 磁激励magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic rotation of polarized light 极化光的磁致旋转magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic static wave 静磁波magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic trap 磁捕集器magnetics 磁学magnetizing field 磁化场magneto bell 交羚铃magneto ionic wave component 磁离子波分量magneto optical deflector 磁光偏转器magneto optical modulator 磁光灯器magnetoacoustic delay line 磁声延迟线magnetohydrodynamic laser 磁铃力学激光器magnetohydrodynamic pumping 磁铃动力抽运magnetohydrodynamic waves 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁性铃动力学magnetooptic memory 磁光存储器magnetooptics 磁光学magnetoresistance 磁阻magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁阻器magnetostatic wave device 静磁波掐magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostriction transducer 磁致伸缩式换能器magnetostrictive delay line 磁致伸缩延迟线magnetron 磁控管magnetron amplifier 磁控管放大器magnetron ion etcher 磁控管离子腐蚀装置magnetron oscillator 磁控管振荡器magnetron sputtering 磁控管溅射magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大magnified image 放大的图象main exchange 电话总局main gap 咒隙main group 趾main lobe 吱瓣main oscillator 竹荡器main signal 峙号main station 用户助mains receiver 交劣收机maintainability 维修性major lobe 吱瓣majority carrier 多数载劣majority current 多数载劣电流majority emitter 多数载劣发射极majority gate 多数决定门majority logic 多数逻辑malfunction 机能不良man made noise 人为噪声manual calling 人工呼叫manual editing 手动编辑manual exchange 人工电话局manual insertion 手动装配manual ringing 人工呼叫manual telephone system 人工电话系统manufacturability 可制造性manufacturing line 生产线manufacturing method 制造方法manufacturing tolerance 制造公差many layer mirror 多层镜many valley semiconductor 多谷半导体maos structure 金属氧化铝氧化物半导体结构margin of safety 安全裕度marginal check 边缘检查marginal sharphness 边缘清晰度marginal test 边缘检查marine electronics 海洋电子学maritime satellite communication 海洋卫星通信mark 标记mark space ratio 线圈间隙因数marker antenna 指点信标天线marker pip 集成电路外壳的标记点marking 钻记marking current 传局电流maser 脉泽maser amplification 脉泽放大maser amplifier 脉泽放大器maser beam 微波激射束maser oscillator 脉泽振荡器maser radiation 脉泽辐射maser transition 脉泽跃迁maser transmitter 脉泽发射机mask 掩模mask aligner 掩模对准器mask artwork 掩模原图mask carrier 掩模载运体mask cassette 掩模盒mask copy 掩模复制mask definition 掩模图案形成mask degradation 掩模老化mask distortion 掩模扭曲mask feature 掩模图形单元mask holder 掩模架mask hole 掩模窗mask inspection tool 掩模检查工具mask layout 掩模草图mask level 掩模层次mask lifetime 掩模寿命mask lithography 掩模光刻mask making facilities 掩模制造设备mask membrane 掩蔽膜mask opening 掩模窗孔mask overlay comparator 掩模重迭比较器mask overlay error 掩模相互重合误差mask pack 掩模包mask pattern 掩模图案mask pattern generator 掩模图案发生器mask pattern layout 掩模图形布置图mask programmable array 掩模可编程序阵列mask programmable chip 掩模可编程序芯片mask programmable integration 掩模可编程序集成电路mask programmable memory 掩模可编程序存储器mask replication 掩模复制mask replicator 掩模复制器mask resolution 掩模清晰度mask scrubber 掩模洗涤器mask set 掩模组mask superposition error 掩模相互重合误差mask tolerance 掩模容许偏差maskant 掩蔽体masked diffusion 掩蔽扩散masked ion implantation 掩蔽离子注入masking 掩蔽masking film 掩蔽膜masking layer 掩蔽层masking oxide 掩蔽氧化物masking pattern 掩模图案masking photoresist 掩蔽光刻胶masking plate 掩蔽板maskless ion implantation 无掩模离子注入maskless pattern generation 无掩模图像生成mass bonding 群焊mass soldering 成批焊接mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪mass spectroscopy 质谱仪master 原图master chip 志片master drawing 原图master group 趾master layout 掩模总布置图master mask 母掩模master monitor 粥视器master mos approach mos结构母片方法master oscillator 重振荡器master picture monitor 旨像监视器master plate 母掩模master reticle 掩模原版master transmitter 症射机masterslice 母片masterslice approach 母片方法masterslice integrated circuit 母片型集成电路masterslice personalization 母片专用化mat 微合金晶体管matched beam 匹配束matched filter 匹配滤波器matched junction 匹配连接matched line 匹配线matched load 匹配荷载matched termination 匹配荷载matched transmission line 匹配传输线matched waveguide 匹配波导管matching 匹配matching attenuator 匹配衰减器matching diaphragm 匹配膜片matching reactance 匹配电抗matching section 匹配段matching strip 匹配带matching transformer 匹配变压器matrix 矩阵matrix addressed display 矩阵寻址显示器matrix addressing 矩阵寻址matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路matrix display 矩阵显示器matrix integrated circuit 矩阵型集成电路matrix large scale integration 矩阵型大规模集成电路maximum deflection 最大偏转maximum load 最大负载maximum range 最大探测距离maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布mbd 磁泡掐mbe 分子束外延mbm 磁泡存储器mbt 金属基极晶体管mccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐mcvd 改进的化学汽相淀积mean energy density 平均能量密度mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由路程mean free time 平均自由飞行时间mean frequency 平均频率mean life 平均寿命mean time between failures 平均故障间隔时间mean time to failure 平均故障间隔时间meander ccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐measurement 测量measurement probe 测量探针measuring amplifier 测量用放大器measuring bridge 测量用电桥measuring device 测量装置measuring error 测量误差measuring microphone 测量传声器mechanical failure 机械故障mechanical recording 机械记录mechanical scanning 机械扫掠mechanism of crystal growth 晶体生长机理mechanism of nucleation 成核机理medical laser 医用激光器medical television 医学用电视medium 载波medium complexity 中规模集成度medium frequency 中频medium scale integration 中规模集成度medium waves 中波megachip 百万级规模集成电路megascale ic 百万级规模集成电路megatron 塔形电子管meissner oscillator 麦斯南振荡器melt 熔融meltback 回熔melting 熔融membrane 膜membrane mask 薄膜型掩模memory 存储器memory capacity 记忆容量memory chip 存储凭片memory controller 存储曝制器memory density 存储密度memory device 记亿设备memory effect 记忆效应memory management chip 存储栖理集成电路memory mapping 存储单元布置memory transistor 存储晶体管memory unit 存储单元memoscope 存储管式示波器mercury arc rectifier 水银整流mercury diffusion pump 水银扩散泵mercury vapor 水银蒸汽merged n p n load 合并n p n 负载merged structure 合并结构merged transistor logic 合并晶体管逻辑mesa 台面结构mesa epitaxial approach 台面外延工艺mesa etching 台面腐蚀mesa island 台面型岛mesa recess 台面槽mesa structure 台面结构mesa transistor 台面式晶体管mesa type transistor 台面型晶体管mesfet 金属半导体场效应晶体管欢迎来中国电子商业联盟查看更多精彩信息请登录/botan。
电路专业英语词汇
英语一些专业词语英语应急表电路的基本概念及定律 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characterist电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 ohm伏特 volt安培 ampere瓦特 watt焦耳 joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit elementresistanceresistorinductanceinductorcapacitancecapacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律kirchhoff’s v oltage lawkvl 基尔霍夫电流定律kirchhoff’s current lawkcl 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理norton’s theorem开路断路open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit dc交流电路 alternating current circuit ac 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value rms瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 farad亨利 henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth bw滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 bode diagram傅立叶级数 fourier series三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source 对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load 相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connectiony-connection三角形连接 triangular connectiond- connection ,delta connection 中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic-接触器控制按钮 buttonfuseswitchtravel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开动合触点 normally open contact常闭动断触点 normally closed contacttime relaythermal overload relayintermediate relay可编程plc可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorp型半导体 p-type semiconductor n型半导体 n--type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carrierspn结 pn junction扩散 diffusion漂移 driftdiode二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathodelight-emitting diode led光电二极管 photodiodezener diode管 transistorpnp型晶体管 pnp transistornpn型晶体管 npn transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficientfield-effect transistor fetp沟道 p-channeln沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction fetjfet金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor mos耗尽型mos场效应管 depletion mode mosfetd-mosfet 增强型mos场效应管 enhancement mode mosfete-mosfet 源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltagethermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point q-point等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier 输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component 变阻器电位器rheostat电阻器resistor电阻值resistance电容器capacitor电容量capacitance电感器,线圈inductor电感量,感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifierop-amp失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio cmrr 积分电路 integratorcircuit微分电路 differentiatorcircuit有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性曲线response characteristic 波特图 the bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current 相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked looppll锁相环相位监测器 pll phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorrc振荡器 rc oscillatorlc振荡器 lc oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平电压 saturated output level功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class a power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class b push-pull power amplifier otl功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier ocl功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier直流半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series voltage regulator开关型稳压电源 switching voltage regulator 集成 ic voltage regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistorujt可控整流 controlled rectifiersilicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal bcd门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 and gate或门 or gate非门 not gate与非门 nand gate或非门 nor gate异或门 exclusive-or gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitr-s 触发器 r-s flip-flopd触发器 d flip-flopj-k触发器 j-k flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除清0clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform脉冲波形的产生与整形单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signaladanalog -digital converter adcda转换器 digital-analog converter dac 半导体只读存储器 read-only memoryrom随机存取存储器 random-access memoryram 可编程rom programmable romprom电器电子英语词汇上m type backward wave tube m 型返波振荡管m type tube m 型电子管m type twt m 型行波管machine ringing 机械振铃macroblock 宏模块macrocell 宏单元macrocell approach 宏单元macrocell array 宏单元阵列made to order integrated circuit 定制madistor 晶体磁控管magazine 盒magnet 磁石magnet core aerial 磁心天线magnet core antenna 磁心天线magnetic amplification 磁放大magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic bias 磁偏置magnetic bubble device 磁泡掐magnetic bubble domain chip 磁泡magnetic bubble memory 磁泡存储器magnetic confinement of plasma 等离子区的磁密封magnetic convergence 磁会聚magnetic core 磁心magnetic deflection 磁偏转magnetic dipole 磁偶极子magnetic domaine storage 磁泡存储器magnetic double refraction 磁场致双折射magnetic drum 磁鼓magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic field 磁场magnetic field applied lec 施加磁场液封直拉法magnetic film 磁性薄膜magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic focusing 磁聚焦magnetic head 磁头magnetic head core 磁头铁心magnetic head gap 磁头缝隙magnetic head gap depth 磁头缝隙深度magnetic head gap length 磁头缝隙长度magnetic head gap width 磁头缝隙宽度magnetic intensity 磁场强度magnetic lens 磁透镜magnetic lines of force 磁力线magnetic medium 磁介质magnetic microphone 电磁传声器magnetic modulator 磁灯器magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic pumping 磁激励magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic rotation of polarized light 极化光的磁致旋转magnetic semiconductor 磁性半导体magnetic static wave 静磁波magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape 磁带magnetic trap 磁捕集器magnetics 磁学magnetizing field 磁化场magneto bell 交羚铃magneto ionic wave component 磁离子波分量magneto optical deflector 磁光偏转器magneto optical modulator 磁光灯器magnetoacoustic delay line 磁声延迟线magnetohydrodynamic laser 磁铃力学激光器magnetohydrodynamic pumping 磁铃动力抽运magnetohydrodynamic waves 磁铃波magnetohydrodynamics 磁性铃动力学magnetooptic memory 磁光存储器magnetooptics 磁光学magnetoresistance 磁阻magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应magnetoresistor 磁阻器magnetostatic wave device 静磁波掐magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostriction transducer 磁致伸缩式换能器magnetostrictive delay line 磁致伸缩延迟线magnetron 磁控管magnetron amplifier 磁控管放大器magnetron ion etcher 磁控管离子腐蚀装置magnetron oscillator 磁控管振荡器magnetron sputtering 磁控管溅射magnetron vacuum gage 磁控管真空计magnification 放大magnified image 放大的图象main exchange 电话总局main gap 咒隙main group 趾main lobe 吱瓣main oscillator 竹荡器main signal 峙号main station 用户助mains receiver 交劣收机maintainability 维修性major lobe 吱瓣majority carrier 多数载劣majority current 多数载劣电流majority emitter 多数载劣发射极majority gate 多数决定门majority logic 多数逻辑malfunction 机能不良man made noise 人为噪声manual calling 人工呼叫manual editing 手动编辑manual exchange 人工电话局manual insertion 手动装配manual ringing 人工呼叫manual telephone system 人工电话系统manufacturability 可制造性manufacturing line 生产线manufacturing method 制造方法manufacturing tolerance 制造公差many layer mirror 多层镜many valley semiconductor 多谷半导体maos structure 金属氧化铝氧化物半导体结构margin of safety 安全裕度marginal check 边缘检查marginal sharphness 边缘清晰度marginal test 边缘检查marine electronics 海洋电子学maritime satellite communication 海洋卫星mark 标记mark space ratio 线圈间隙因数marker antenna 指点信标天线marker pip 集成电路外壳的标记点marking 钻记marking current 传局电流maser 脉泽maser amplification 脉泽放大maser amplifier 脉泽放大器maser beam 微波激射束maser oscillator 脉泽振荡器maser radiation 脉泽辐射maser transition 脉泽跃迁maser transmitter 脉泽发射机mask 掩模mask aligner 掩模对准器mask artwork 掩模原图mask carrier 掩模载运体mask cassette 掩模盒mask copy 掩模复制mask definition 掩模图案形成mask degradation 掩模老化mask distortion 掩模扭曲mask feature 掩模图形单元mask holder 掩模架mask hole 掩模窗mask inspection tool 掩模检查工具mask layout 掩模草图mask level 掩模层次mask lifetime 掩模寿命mask lithography 掩模光刻mask making facilities 掩模制造设备mask membrane 掩蔽膜mask opening 掩模窗孔mask overlay comparator 掩模重迭比较器mask overlay error 掩模相互重合误差mask pack 掩模包mask pattern 掩模图案mask pattern generator 掩模图案发生器mask pattern layout 掩模图形布置图mask programmable array 掩模可编程序阵列mask programmable chip 掩模可编程序芯片mask programmable integration 掩模可编程序集成电路mask programmable memory 掩模可编程序存储器mask replication 掩模复制mask replicator 掩模复制器mask resolution 掩模清晰度mask scrubber 掩模洗涤器mask set 掩模组mask superposition error 掩模相互重合误差mask tolerance 掩模容许偏差maskant 掩蔽体masked diffusion 掩蔽扩散masked ion implantation 掩蔽离子注入masking 掩蔽masking film 掩蔽膜masking layer 掩蔽层masking oxide 掩蔽氧化物masking pattern 掩模图案masking photoresist 掩蔽光刻胶masking plate 掩蔽板maskless ion implantation 无掩模离子注入maskless pattern generation 无掩模图像生成mass bonding 群焊mass soldering 成批mass spectrometer 质谱仪mass spectrometer leak detector 质谱检漏仪mass spectroscopy 质谱仪master 原图master chip 志片master drawing 原图master group 趾master layout 掩模总布置图master mask 母掩模master monitor 粥视器master mos approach mos结构母片方法master oscillator 重振荡器master picture monitor 旨像监视器master plate 母掩模master reticle 掩模原版master transmitter 症射机masterslice 母片masterslice approach 母片方法masterslice integrated circuit 母片型集成电路masterslice personalization 母片专用化mat 微合金晶体管matched beam 匹配束matched filter 匹配滤波器matched junction 匹配连接matched line 匹配线matched load 匹配荷载matched termination 匹配荷载matched transmission line 匹配传输线matched waveguide 匹配波导管matching 匹配matching attenuator 匹配衰减器matching diaphragm 匹配膜片matching reactance 匹配电抗matching section 匹配段matching strip 匹配带matching transformer 匹配变压器matrix 矩阵matrix addressed display 矩阵寻址显示器matrix addressing 矩阵寻址matrix circuit 矩阵变换电路matrix display 矩阵显示器matrix integrated circuit 矩阵型集成电路matrix large scale integration 矩阵型大规模集成电路maximum deflection 最大偏转maximum load 最大负载maximum range 最大探测距离maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布mbd 磁泡掐mbe 分子束外延mbm 磁泡存储器mbt 金属基极晶体管mccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐mcvd 改进的化学汽相淀积mean energy density 平均能量密度mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由路程mean free time 平均自由飞行时间mean frequency 平均频率mean life 平均寿命mean time between failures 平均故障间隔时间mean time to failure 平均故障间隔时间meander ccd 曲折型沟道电荷耦合掐measurement 测量measurement probe 测量探针measuring amplifier 测量用放大器measuring bridge 测量用电桥measuring device 测量装置measuring error 测量误差measuring microphone 测量传声器mechanical failure 机械故障mechanical recording 机械记录mechanical scanning 机械扫掠mechanism of crystal growth 晶体生长机理mechanism of nucleation 成核机理medical laser 医用激光器medical television 医学用电视medium 载波medium complexity 中规模集成度medium frequency 中频medium scale integration 中规模集成度medium waves 中波megachip 百万级规模集成电路megascale ic 百万级规模集成电路megatron 塔形电子管meissner oscillator 麦斯南振荡器melt 熔融meltback 回熔melting 熔融membrane 膜membrane mask 薄膜型掩模memory 存储器memory capacity 记忆容量memory chip 存储凭片memory controller 存储曝制器memory density 存储密度memory device 记亿设备memory effect 记忆效应memory management chip 存储栖理集成电路memory mapping 存储单元布置memory transistor 存储晶体管memory unit 存储单元memoscope 存储管式示波器mercury arc rectifier 水银整流mercury diffusion pump 水银扩散泵mercury vapor 水银蒸汽merged n p n load 合并 n p n 负载merged structure 合并结构merged transistor logic 合并晶体管逻辑mesa 台面结构mesa epitaxial approach 台面外延工艺mesa etching 台面腐蚀mesa island 台面型岛mesa recess 台面槽mesa structure 台面结构mesa transistor 台面式晶体管mesa type transistor 台面型晶体管mesfet 金属半导体场效应晶体管欢迎来查看更多精彩信息请登录。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写
电气(diànqì)自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电气自动化专业(zhuānyè)英文词汇及缩写电力系统(diàn lì xì tǒnɡ) power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁(lì cí)器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压(shēnɡ yā)变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载(kōnɡ zǎi)损耗 no-load loss铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss空载电流 no-load current有功损耗(sǔnhào) activeloss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压 high voltage低压 low voltage中压 middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shuntreactor并列的 apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头 tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器 Capacitor电抗器 Reactor断路器 Breaker电动机 motor功率因数 power-factor定子 stator阻抗 impedance功角 power-angle电压等级 voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load档位 tap position电阻 resistor电抗 reactance电导 conductance电纳 susceptance上限 upper limit下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗 negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗 zero sequenceimpedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图(kuàngtú) block diagram 受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护(bǎohù)断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离(gélí)开关) Isolator 机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor三绕组(ràozǔ)变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组(ràozǔ)变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine- infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current补偿度 degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步 loss ofsynchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive powercompensation故障切除时间 fault clearingtime极限切除时间 critical clearingtime强行励磁 reinforcedexcitation并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droopcharacteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 AutomaticControl Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理 Principle of circuits电机学 Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of PowerSystem电力系统继电保护原理 Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础 Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压(shēnɡ yā)变压器step-up transformer降压(jiànɡ yā)变压器step-down transformer工作(gōngzuò)变压器operating transformer备用(bèiyòng)变压器standby transformer公用(gōngyòng)变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulatingtransformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电(ruò diàn)weak current继电器relay信号(xìnhào)继电器signal relay电流(diànliú)继电器current relay电压(diànyā)继电器voltage relay跳闸(tiào zhá)继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路(duǎnlù)电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动(zìdòng)重合闸automatic reclosing高频(ɡāo pín)保护high-freqency protection 距离(jùlí)保护distance protection横差保护(bǎohù)transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出（通道）PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote TerminalUnit 站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation 变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统内容总结（1）电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写。
电路原理常用专业英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of ElectricalCircuits电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS) 压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS) 流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS) 节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s V oltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary 集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model 开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem 互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod 数值解法numerical analysis Chapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit 单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undampednatural frequency过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / dampednatural frequency衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective valueroot-mean-square valueu 领先i φu leads i by φu 落后i φu lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive 正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line current Chapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier T ransformation andLaplace T ransformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 T wo-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 S tate Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation 相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current。
电气专业英语词汇总结
电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。
本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。
1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。
电路原理图英文缩写（请收藏）
电路原理图英文缩写（请收藏）大家在看电路原理图的时候，或多或少都会看见许多用英文标注的一些缩写词。
本文摘抄一些经典常见的缩写，供大家参考学习。
EDA365电子论坛一、常用控制接口EN：Enable，使能。
使芯片能够工作。
要用的时候，就打开EN脚，不用的时候就关闭。
有些芯片是高电平使能，有些是低电平使能，要看元器件的数据手册才知。
CS：Chip Select，片选。
芯片的选择。
通常用于发数据的时候选择哪个芯片接收。
例如一根SPI总线可以挂载多个设备，DDR总线上也会挂载多颗DDR内存芯片，此时就需要CS来控制把数据发给哪个设备，一般为低电平有效，也就是/CS表示。
RST：Reset，重启。
有些时候简称为R或者全称RESET。
也有些时候标注RST_N，表示Reset信号是拉低生效。
INT：Interrupt，中断。
中断的意思，就像你正睡觉的时候有人把你摇醒了，或者你正看电影的时候女朋友来了个电话，在处理器中非常常用的一个功能，与“查询”功能相对应。
PD：Power Down，断电。
断电不一定非要把芯片的外部供电给断掉，如果芯片自带PD脚，直接拉一下PD脚，也相当于断电了。
摄像头上会用到这根线，因为一般的摄像头有3组供电，要控制三个电源直接断电，不如直接操作PD 脚来的简单。
（在USB Type-C接口中有一个Power Delivery也叫PD，跟这个完全不一样，不要看错了。
）CLK：Clock，时钟。
时钟线容易干扰别人也容易被别人干扰，Layout的时候需要保护好。
对于数字传输总线的时钟，一般都标称为xxx_xCLK，如SPI_CLK、SDIO_CLK、I2S_MCLK（Main Clock）等。
对于系统时钟，往往会用标注频率。
如SYS_26M、32K等。
标了数字而不标CLK三个字，也是无所谓的，因为只有时钟才会这么标。
CTRL：control，控制。
写CONTROL太长了，所以都简写为CTRL，或者有时候用CMD （Command）。
电路原理中英文对照表(GSH)
voltage feed-back factor line voltage phase voltage current current source current-controlled voltage source
正负号函数 矢量 节点 节点方程 节点电流方程 节点电压法 节点关联矩阵
current-controlled current source
riБайду номын сангаасht-handed screw rule outer mesh detuned condition slightly detuned condition four-terminal network, quadripole pivot element, pivot balanced operating point Runge-Kutta method forth-order R-K method quarter-wave line
physical source potential potential difference potential rise potential drop potential reference point voltage voltage circle diagram voltage source voltage-controlled voltage source
节点电导矩阵 广义节点
current amplification factor line current phase current electromotive force(e.m.f.),electromotance
对称三相电路 对称均匀链形 网络 对偶原理 对偶网络 对偶元件 对应端 对象阻抗 对象参数 对象传输常数 平面网络
电路原理及电工学常用的专业英文词汇
电路原理专业词汇表Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路electrical circuit电流current电荷electric charge电压voltage电位potential电位差potential difference电动势electromotive force功率power能量energy电阻resistor / resistance电导conductor / conductance电感inductor / inductance电容capacitor / capacitance欧姆定律Ohm’s Law广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law参考方向reference direction电压极性voltage polarity正极positive polarity负极negative polarity理想独立电压源ideal independent voltage source理想独立电流源ideal independent current source理想受控源ideal dependent / controlled source压控电压源voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)压控电流源voltage controlled current source(VCCS)流控电压源current controlled voltage source(CCVS)流控电流源current controlled current source(CCCS)节点node支路branch回路loop基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)闭合面closed boundary集总参数lumped parameter集总参数电路lumped circuit集总参数元件lumped element分布参数distributed parameter分布参数电路distributed circuit直流direct current(DC)交流alternating current(AC)有源器件active element无源器件passive element无损电路lossless circuitChapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistorcircuits串联series connection分压voltage division并联parallel connection分流current division等效电阻equivalent resistanceY-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation入端电阻input resistanceChapter 3 Methods of Analysis支路电流法method of branch current节点法Nodal Analysis回路电流法loop current method网孔电流法mesh current method外网孔outer mesh自导纳self-admittance互导纳mutual-admittance矩阵matrix行row列column参考节点reference node平面电路planar circuit方程equation消去法elimination technique克莱姆法则Cramer’s rule代入法substitution method运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)同向输入端noninverting input反向输入端inverting input输出端output等效电路模型equivalent circuit model开环放大倍数open-loop gain闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain入端电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance线性工作区linear region正向饱和区positive saturation反向饱和区negative saturation同向放大noninverting amplifier反向放大inverting amplifier加法器summing amplifier积分器integrator微分器differentiator自激振荡self-sustained oscillationChapter 4 Circuit Theorems叠加原理superposition principle输入/激励input / excitation输出/响应output / response线性电路linear circuit代数和algebraic sum替代定理substitution principle戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem二端网络two-terminal circuit开路电压open-circuit voltage短路电流short-circuit current特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem互易定理reciprocal theorem对偶原理principle of duality对偶元件dual element对偶图dual graphChapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性元件nonlinear element压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor流控电阻current-controlled resistor静态电阻static resistance动态电阻dynamic resistance小信号分析small-signal analysis小信号模型small-signal modal分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod数值解法numerical analysisChapter 6 First-order Circuit一阶电路first-order circuit一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit单位阶跃函数unit step function单位脉冲函数unit pulse function单位斜坡函数unit ramp function起始条件initial condition起始值initial value零输入响应zero-input response零状态响应zero-state response稳态响应steady-state response暂态响应transient response时间常数time constant指数函数exponential function阶跃响应step response冲激响应impulse response自由响应natural response强迫响应forced response全响应complete response稳态值final value卷积积分convolution integration时域延迟time delay换路switching跳变现象jump phenomenon脉冲持续时间pulse duration脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulseChapter 7 Second-order Circuit二阶电路second-order circuit齐次微分方程homogeneous differential equation常系数微分方程constant coefficients equation特征方程characteristic equation特征根characteristic root特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector特解particular solution通解general solution自然频率natural frequency衰减系数damping factor谐振角频率resonant frequency / undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况overdamped case欠阻尼情况underdamped case临界情况critically damped case固有振荡角频率damping frequency / damped natural frequency 衰减振荡damped oscillation无损lossless正弦响应sinusoidal response波形waveform实数real复数complex衰减attenuationChapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis幅值amplitude / magnitude相位phase相位差phase difference角频率angular frequency周期period频率cyclic frequency正弦sinusoidal余弦cosine初相角initial phase angle瞬时值instantaneous value最大值maximum有效值effective valueroot-mean-square valueu 领先 i φ u leads i by φu 落后 i φ u lags i by φ同相in phase反相opposite in phase实部real part虚部imaginary part直角坐标形式rectangular form极坐标形式polar form指数形式exponential form相量phasor参考相量reference phasor电压三角形voltage triangle瞬时功率instantaneous power平均功率average power阻抗impedance导纳admittance电抗reactance电纳susceptance感性inductive容性capacitive正弦稳态响应sinusoidal steady-state response时域time-domain相量域phasor-domain视在功率apparent power功率因数power factor (pf)复功率complex power功率三角形power triangle复共轭complex conjugate有功功率active power无功功率reactive power最大功率传输定理Maximum Power Transfer Theorem功率守恒定理Theorem of conservation of power阻抗匹配impedance matching共轭匹配conjugate matchingChapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits 耦合couple互感mutual inductance自感self-inductance磁通magnetic flux互感电压mutual / induced voltage线圈coil铁心线圈coil with iron core匝数turn耦合系数coupling coefficient变压器transformer空心变压器air-core transformer原边primary coils / windings副边secondary coils / windings引入阻抗reflected impendence理想变压器ideal transformer全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer变比turns ratio / transformation ratio自耦合变压器auto-transformer多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule同名端dotted terminalterminals of same magnetic polarity漏感leakage inductanceChapter 10 Resonance串联谐振series resonance并联谐振parallel resonance谐振频率resonant frequency特性阻抗characteristic impedance品质因数quality factor频率响应frequency response选择性selectivity选频特性frequency-selection characteristicChapter 11 Frequency Response复频率complex frequency网络函数network function转移函数transfer function多项式polynomial极点pole零点zero波特图Bode plot分贝decibel增益gain对数logarithm半对数semilog转折频率corner / break frequency截止频率cut-off frequency带宽bandwidth无源滤波器passive filter有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filterChapter 12 Three-phase Circuits对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit中线neutral line中性点neutral point三相四线制three-phase four-wire system相电压phase voltage线电压line voltage相序phase sequence正序positive / abc sequence负序negative / acb sequence相电流phase current线电流line currentChapter 13 Steady-State Response of PeriodicExcitation周期性非正弦激励nonsinusoidal periodic excitation三角形式的付里叶级数trigonometric Fourier series指数形式的付里叶级数exponential Fourier series付里叶系数Fourier coefficient基波fundamental harmonic基波频率fundamental frequency谐波harmonic wave高次谐波higher harmonic频谱frequency spectrum谱线spectrum line线状频谱line spectrum奇次odd偶次even奇对称odd symmetry偶对称even symmetry半波对称half-wave symmetry帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theoremChapter 14 Fourier Transformation andLaplace Transformation付里叶变换Fourier transformation拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation原函数original function象函数transform function积分变换integral transformation频域frequency domain幅度谱amplitude spectrum相位谱phase spectrum矩形脉冲rectangular pulse线性性质linearity时域微分time differentiation时域积分time integration时域平移time shift频域平移frequency shift拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairsChapter 15 Two-port Networks端口port二端口网络two-port network四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parametersY参数admittance parametersH参数Hybrid parametersT参数Transmission parameters策动点driving point(二端口)级联cascade connection传播常数transmission constantChapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory图graph拓扑图topological graph子图subgraph连通图connected graph有向图oriented graph树tree树支tree branch连支link割集cut set降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix增广矩阵augmented matrix秩rank基本回路矩阵fundamental loop matrix基本割集矩阵fundamental cut set matrix单位阵unit matrix转置阵transposed matrix正定矩阵positive definite matrix非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix逆矩阵inverse matrix方阵square matrix零矩阵zero matrix行列式determinantChapter 17 State Variables Approach状态变量state variable状态方程state equation状态空间state space列向量column vector特征值characteristic value特征向量characteristic vector特征方程characteristic equation相似矩阵similar matrixChapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits非线性时变电路nonlinear time-varying circuit自治电路非自治电路前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method相平面状态平面state planar相轨线中心点焦点节点鞍点平衡点稳定性stability渐近稳定asymptotic stabilityChapter 19 Distributed Circuits分布参数电路distributed circuit传输线transmission line均匀传输线uniform transmission line反射reflection透射transmission波长wave length波速wave speed行波traveling wave驻波standing wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave波阻抗wave impedance波前wave front传播常数propagation constantAppendix Magnetic Circuit磁路magnetic circuit铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance磁导率magnetic permeability磁感应强度magnetic induction磁通magnetic flux磁链magnetic linkage磁通势magnetomotive force磁通密度magnetic flux density磁通连续性定理principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity磁阻reluctance磁导permeance安培环路定理principle of Ampere loop circuit磁化曲线magnetization curve磁滞回线hysteresis loop磁滞hysteresis涡流eddy current涡流损失eddy current loss集肤效应skin effect漏磁通leakage flux磁饱和magnetic saturation电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁电流exciting current《电工学上》中英名词对照表一阶电路 first-order circuitV形曲线 V curve三相电路 three-phase circuit三相功率 three-phase power三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system 三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system 三相变压器 three-phase transformer三角形联接 trianular connection三角波 triangular wave三相异步电动机three-phase induction motor支路 branch支路电流法 branch current method中性点 neutral point中性线 neutral conductor中央处理器 centre processing unit（CPU）互感 mutual inductance介电常数 permittivity of the dielectric 瓦特 Watt功率表 powermeter无功功率 reactive power韦伯 Weber反电动势 counter emf反相 opposite in phase反馈控制 feedback control 方框图 block diagram开路 open circuit开关 switch水轮发电机 water-wheel generator功 work功率 power功率因数 power factor功率三角形 power triangle功率角 power angle电能 electric energy电荷 electric charge电场 electric field电场强度 electric field intensity电位 electric potential电位差 electric potential difference 电位升 potential rise电位降 potential drop电位计 potentiometer电压 voltage电压三角形 voltage triangle电动势 electromotive force（emf）电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source电路 circuit电路分析 circuit analysis电路元件 circuit element电路模型 circuit model电流 current电流密度 current density电流互感器 current transformer电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电阻性电路 resistive circuit电阻率 resistivity电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电容性电路 capacitive circuit电感 inductance电感器 inductor电感性电路 inductive circuit电桥 bridge电机 electric machine电磁转矩 electromagnetic torque电角度 electrical degree电枢 armature电枢反应 armature reaction电工测量 electrical measurement电磁式仪表 electromagnetic instrument电动式仪表 electrodynamic instrument平均值 average value平均功率 average power正极 positive pole正方向 positive direction正弦量 sinusoid正弦电流 sinusoidal current结点 node结点电压法 node voltage method对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 主磁通 main flux外特性 external characteristic发送机 transmitter他励发电机 separately excited generator 可编程控制器programmable controller （PLC）安培 Ampere电流表 currenter安匝 ampere-turns伏特 Volt电压表 valeage伏安特性曲线 volt-ampere characteristic 有效值 effective value有功功率 active power交流电路alternating current circuit (a-ccircuit)交流电机 alternating-current machine自感 self-inductance自感电动势 self-induced emf自耦变压器 autotransformer自励发电机 self-excited generator自整角机 selsyns自动控制 automatic control自动调节 automatic regulation自锁 self-locking负极 negative pole负载 load负载线 load line负反馈 negative feedback动态电阻 dynamic resistance并联 parallel connection并联谐振 parallel resonance并励发电机 shunt d-c generator并励电动机 shunt d-c motor并励绕组 shunt field vending同步发电机 synchronous generator同步电动机 synchronous motor精彩文档同步转速 synchronous speed同相 in phase机械特性 torque-speed characteristic过励 overexcitation执行元件 servo-unit传递函数 transfer function传感器 transducer闭环控制 closed loop control回路 loop网络 network导体 conductor导纳 admittance阶跃电压 step voltage全电流定律 law of total current全响应 complete response麦克斯韦 Maxwell基尔霍失电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law （KCL）基尔霍失电压定律Kirchhof’s voltage law （KVL）库仑 Coulomb亨利 Henry角频率 angular frequency串联 series connection串联谐振 series resonance串励绕组 series field winding阻抗 impedance阻抗三角形 impedance triangle阻转矩 counter torque初相位 initial phase时间常数 time constant时域分析 time domain analysis时间继电器 time-delay relay励磁电流 exciting current励磁机 exciter励磁绕组 field winding励磁电流 exciting current 励磁变阻器 field rheostat两相异步电动机two-phase induction motor 两功率表法 two-powermeter method伺服电动机 servomotor步进电动机 stepping motor步距角 stepangle汽轮发电机 turboalternator直流电路direct current circuit (d-c cir-cuit)直流电机 direct-current machine法拉 Farad空载 no-load空载特性 open-circuit characteristic空气隙 air gap非线性电阻 nonlinear resistance非正弦周期电流 nonsinusoidal periodic受控电源 controlled source变压器 transformer变比 ration of transformation变阻器 rheostat线电压 line voltage线电流 line current线圈 coil线性电阻 linear resistance周期 period参考电位 reference potential参数 parameter视在功率 apparent power定子 stator转子 rotor转子电流 rotor current转差率 slip转速 speed转矩 torque组合开关 switchgroup制动 braking单相异步电动机single-phase induction精彩文档motor相 phase相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current相位差 phase difference相位角 phase angle相序 phase sequence相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram响应 response星形联接 star connection复数 complex number阻抗 impedance导纳 admittance复励发电机 compound d-c generator 欧姆 Ohm欧姆定律 Ohm's law等效电路 equivalent circuit品质因数 quality factor绝缘 insulation绝缘体 insulator显极转子 salient poles rotor测速发电机 tachometer generator 绕组 winding绕线式转子 wound rotor起动 starting起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque起动按钮 start button容抗 capacitive reactance容纳 capacitive susceptance诺顿定理 Norton's theorem高斯 Gauss原动机 prime mover原绕组 primary winding铁心 core铁损 core loss 矩形波 rectangular wave特征方程 characteristic equation积分电路 integrating circuit效率 efficiency振荡放电 oscill tory discharge继电器 relay热继电器 thermal overload relay（OLR）换向器 commutator调节特性 regulating characteristic调速 speed regulation继电接触器控制 relay-contactor control 副绕组 secondary winding铜损 copper loss基波 fundamental harmonic谐波 harmonic谐振频率 resonant frequency通频带 bandwidth理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source减幅振荡 attenuated oscillation常开触点 normally open contact常闭触点 normally closed contact停止 stopping停止按钮 stop button接收机 receiver接触器 contactor控制电动机 control motor控制电路 control circuit旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field隐极转子 nonsalient poles rotor涡流 eddy current涡流损耗 eddy-current loss焦耳 Joule奥斯特 Oersted短路 short circuit锯齿波 sawtooth wave幅值 amplitude精彩文档最大值 maximum value最大转矩 maximum（breakdown）torque 滞后 lag超前 lead傅里叶级数 Fourier series暂态 transient state暂态分量 transient component等幅振荡 unattenuated oscillation 联锁 interlocking感抗 inductive reactance感纳 inductive susceptance感应电动势 induced emf楞次定则 Lenz's law频率 frequency频域分析 frequency domain analysis 频谱 spectrum输入 input输出 output微法 microfarad微分电路 differentiating circuit叠加原理 superposition theorem零状态响应 zero-state response零输入响应 zero-input response罩极式电动机 shaded-pole motor滑环 slip ring鼠笼式转子 squirrel-cage rotor截止角频率 cutoff angular frequency 滤波器 filters磁场 magnetic field磁场强度 magnetizing farce磁路 magnetic circuit磁通 flux磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force（mmf）磁阻 reluctance磁导率 permeability磁化 magnetization 磁化曲线 magnetization curve磁滞 hysteresis磁滞回线 hysteresis loop磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss磁极 pol磁电式仪表 magnetoelectric instrument 漏磁通 leakage flux漏磁电感 leakage inductance漏磁电动势 leakage emf赫兹 Hertz稳态 steady state稳态分量 steady state component静态电阻 static resistance碳刷 carbon brush额定值 rated value额定 rated voltage额定功率 rated power额定转矩 tated torque瞬时值 instantaneous value戴维宁定理 Thevenin's theorem激励 excitation满载 full load槽 fuse熔断器 fuse精彩文档《电工学下》中英名词对照表二画PN结 PN junctionP型半导体 P-type semiconductorJK触发器 JK flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flop二极管 diode二进制 binary system二进制计数器 binary counter十进制 decimal system十进制计数器 decimal counter二—十进制 binary coded decimal system（BCD）三画RC选频网络 RC selection frequency networkRS触发器 RS flip-flopN型半导体 N-type semiconductorN沟道 N-channel门电路 gate circuit三态逻辑门 tri-state logic gate三相整流器 three-phase rectifier工作点 operating point干扰 interference上升沿 rise edge下降沿 fall edge四画方框图 block diagram双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态触发器 astable flip-flop无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL） power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier 反向电阻 backward resistance反向偏置 backward bias反向击穿 reverse breakdown反相器 inverter反馈 feedback反馈系数 feedback coefficient互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier少数载流子 minority carrier 分立电路 discrete circuit分贝 decibel（DB）分频 frequency division分辨率 resolution开启电压 threshold voltage开关型直流电源 switching mode direct power supply计数器 counter与门 AND gate与非门 NAND gate与或非门 and-or-invert（AOI）gate 卡诺图 Karnaugh map五画电感滤波器 inductance filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient电压放大器 voltage amplifier电压放大倍数 voltage gain电压比较器 voltage comparator主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop 失真 distortion只读存储器 read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件 programmable logic device（PLD）可关断晶闸管 gate turn-off thyristor （GTO）功率放大器 power amplifier功率晶体管 giant transistor（GTR）正向电阻 forward resistance正向偏置 forward bias正反馈 positive feedback正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator 正逻辑 positive logic击穿 breakdown占空比 duty ratio加法器 adder发射极 emitter发光二极管light- emitting diode （LED）布尔代数 Boolean algebra半波可控整流 half -wave controlled rectifier半波整流器 half -wave rectifier半加器 half-adder半导体 semiconductor精彩文档本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor 失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current平均延迟时间 average delay time六画共模信号 common-mode signal共模输入 common-mode input共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共发射极接法common-emitter configuration共价键 covalent bond动态 dynamics杂质 impurity伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics扩散 diffusion全波整流器 biphase（full –wave）rectifier全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier全加器 full adder全局布线区 global routing pool（GRP）负反馈 negative feedback负载电阻 load resistance负载线 load line负电阻 negative resistance负逻辑 negative logic夹断电压 pinch-off voltage多级放大器 multistage amplifier多数载流子 majority carrier多谐振荡器 astable multivibrator自由电子 free electron自激振荡器 self-excited oscillator 自偏压 self-bias导通 on导电沟道 conductive在系统可编程 in system programmable （ISP）异或门 exclusive-OR gate异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter同步二进制计数器 synchronous binary counter同或门 exclusive-NOR gate发光二极管light- emitting diode （LED）场效晶体管 field-effect transistor （FET）光敏电阻 photo-sensitive resistor 光电二极管 photodiode光电晶体管 phototransistor光电藕合器 photocoupler传输门 transmission gate（TG）传输特性 transfer characteristics七画运算放大器 operational amplifier低频放大器 low-frequency amplifier 时钟脉冲 clock pulse时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit谷点 valley point译码器 decipherer阻容—耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier阻断 interception阻挡层 barrier采样保持 sample and hold串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator八画空穴 hole空间电荷区 space-charge layer固定偏置 fixed-bias直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop 单结晶体管unijuction transistor （UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）非门 NOT gate非线性失真 nonlinear diatortion或门 OR gate或非门 NOR gate饱和 saturation转移特性 transfer characteristic定时器 timer参数 parameter参考电压 reference voltage组合逻辑电路combinational logic精彩文档circuit九画穿透电流 penetration current复合 recombination复合晶体管 Darlington复位 reset差放放大器 differential amplifier 差模信号 differential-mode signal 差模输人 differential-mode input绝缘栅双极型晶体管 insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gate field-effect transistor（IGFET）栅极 gate，grid恒流源 constant current source通用逻辑块 generic logic block（GLB）通用阵列逻辑generic array logic （GAL）脉冲 pulse脉冲宽度 pulse width脉冲幅度 pulse amplitude脉冲周期 pulse period脉冲前沿 pulse leading edge脉冲后沿 pulse trailing edge十画桥式整流器 bridge rectifier旁路电容 bypass capacitor射极输出器 emitter follower振荡器 oscillator振荡频率 oscillation frequency耗尽层 depletion layer耗尽型MOS场效晶体管 depletion mode MOSFET载流子 carrier硅 silicon硅稳压二极管 Zener diode峰点 peak point热敏电阻 thermistor十一画逻辑门 1ogic gates逻辑电路 1ogic circuit基极 base控制极 control grid偏流 current bias偏置电路 biasing circuit接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing虚地 imaginary ground维持电流 holding current基本RS触发器 basic RS flip-flop随机存取存储器 random access memory （RAM）寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register清零 clear掺杂半导体 doped semiconductor十二画晶体 crstal晶体管 transistor晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路 transistor- transistor logic （TTL）circuit编码 coding晶闸管 thyristor集成电路 integrated circuit（IC）集电极 collector幅频特性amplitude frequency-response characteristic编码器 encoder最小项 miniterm十三画源极 sourse滤波器 filter数字电路 digital circuit数字集成电路digital integrated circuit数码显示 digital display数—模转换器digital-analog converter（DAC）数据选择器 multiplexer数据分配器 demultiplexer锗 germanium输入输出单元 input output cell（IOC）输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance输出布线区 output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元 output logic macro cell（OLMC）零点漂移 zero drift跨导 transconductance触发器 flip-flop十四画截止 cut-off精彩文档漂移 drift静态 statics静态工作点quiescent point漏极 drain模—数转换器analog - digital converter（ADC）模拟电路 analog circuit稳压二极管 Zener diode十五画整流电路 rectifier circuit增强型MOS场效晶体管 enhancement mode MOSFET精彩文档。
电子专业相关专业英文名称
高等数学Advanced Mathematics线性代数Linear Algebra复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformations概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电路原理Principles of Circuit模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital ElectronicsC语言程序设计The C Programming Language信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface T echnology单片机技术及应用: Single-chip Technology and Application计算机接口技术及应用: Interfacing and Application of Computer信息技术基础Fundamentals of Information TechnologyC语言程序设计 C Language ProgrammingPhotoshop图像处理Photoshop Image Processing微机原理及应用Principle & Application of Microcomputer计算机通信网Computer Communication Network大学物理College Physcics电路分析Circuitry analysis模拟电子技术Analog Electronics Technique电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology高频电子线路High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit数字电子技术Digital Electronic TechniqueC语言C (programming) language电路基础elemetary of electric circuit / basics of electric circuit电子技术electronic technology 低频电子技术高频电子技术信号与系统signal and system uter 这个正确吗?? 数字信号处理DSP = digital sign 通信原理theory of communication电子测量技术technology of electronic measuring。
电路原理及电工学常用专业英文词汇
叠加原理superposition principle
输入/激励input / excitation
输出/响应output / response
线性电路linear circuit
代数和algebraic sum
替代定理substitution principle
输出端output
等效电路模型equivalent circuit model
开环放大倍数open-loop gain
闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain
入端电阻input resistance
输出电阻output resistance
线性工作区linear region
正向饱和区positive saturation
电路原理专业词汇表
Glossary
Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Ele
电路electrical circuit
电流current
电荷electriccharge
电压voltage
电位potential
电位差potential difference
电动势electromotive force
参考方向reference direction
电压极性voltage polarity
正极positive polarity
负极negative polarity
理想独立电压源
ideal independent voltage source
理想独立电流源
ideal independent current source
功率power
电路基础常用英语单词
电路基础常用英语单词Component 部件device 器件Integration circuit（IC）集成电路Electric diagram 电气图model 模型Lumped parameter element 集总参数元件Distributed 分布resistive 电阻性Dynamic 动态periodic 周期性direct current（DC）恒定电路（直流）time varying 时变电路alternating交变（AC）terminal 端扭reference direction 参考方向accessible 可接通associated 关联signal 信号branch支路node节点loop 回路mesh 网孔network电网络kirchhoff’s current law 基尔霍夫电流定律（KCL）constraint 约束graph 图、图形linearly dependent 线性相关kirchhoff’s voltage law基尔霍夫电压定律（KVL）directed graph 定向图voltage current relation（VCR）电压电流关系resistor 电阻元件linear 线性conductance 电导memoryless 无记忆nonlinear 无线性bilateral 双向性unilateral 单向性passivity 无源性active有源companion network 伴侣网络backward Euler 后向欧拉controlled source 受控源transfer 转移ground 地node voltage 节点电压potentiometer 电位器topological constraints 拓扑约束element constraints 原件约束planar circuit 平面电路tableau analysis 表格分析branch analysis 支路分析mesh current网孔电流self resistance 自电阻mutual resistance 互电阻reciprocity 互易self conductance 自电导mutual conductance 互电导operational amplifier 运算放大器op-amp 运放virtual ground 虚地voltage follower电压跟随器duality对偶性excitation 激励response 响应homogeneity齐次性proportionality 比例性driving point 策动点superposition 叠加性bit 比特binary二进制digit 数字digital-analog converter, DAC数模转换器digital-analog conversion, DAC 数模转换partition 分解subnetwork 子网络one-port 单口substitution theorem 置换定律equivalence 等效redundant 多余match匹配instantaneous 即时的dynamic element 动态元件memory 记忆capacitor 电容元件capacitance 电容inductor 电感元件flux linkage 磁链inductance 电感self inductance 自感state状态step阶跃first order circuit 一阶电路zero state response 零状态响应zero input response 零输入相应complete response 全响应dc steady state 直流稳态time constant时间常数unit step function单位阶跃函数delayed 延时pulse脉冲piecewise-constant signal 分段常量信号pulse train 脉冲串unit impulse function 单位冲激函数sampling property 取样性质related source 相关电源inspection method视察法transient state 瞬态steady state 稳态transition 过渡forced强制nature 固有free 自由sinusoidal 正弦amplitude 振幅initial phase 初相sinusoidal steady state，SSS 正弦稳态响应damped oscillation 阻尼振荡characteristic equation 特征方程over damped 过阻尼critically damped 临街阻尼under damped 欠阻尼resonant谐振overshoot 上冲complex number 复数phasor 相量impedance 阻抗admittance 导纳reactance 电抗susceptace电纳phasor model 相量模型effective value有效值rootmean-square value 方均根植average power 平均功率active power有功功率reactive power 无功功率apparent power视在功率power factor 功率因素var 乏load 负载phase voltage 相电压phase sequence相序neutral point中性点line voltage 线电压harmonics 谐波frequency response频率响应low pass（LP）低通band-with（BW）通频带cut-off frequency 截止频率resonance 谐振selectivity 选择性hand pass 带通peak-to-valley 峰谷值peak-to-peak峰峰值coupled inductor 耦合电感turns ratio匝比reflected impedance反映阻抗referred 折合auto-transformer自耦合变压器ideal transformer 理想变阻器transformer ratio变比leakage flux漏磁通mutual flux 互磁通iron-core铁芯magnetizing 磁化Laplace 拉普拉斯leakage inductance 漏感。
misr电路原理
misr电路原理Misr电路原理是指Misr（英文名称：MaximumInterpretationSystems-Reduced）电路原理，它是一种新型的精简式信号处理结构。
它使用了一种精简型的信号处理方式，可以有效地减少机器的尺寸和功耗，提高性能，而且可以降低编程和实现的复杂性，同时可以有效减少维护和管理的成本。
Misr电路原理的基本思想是将复杂的信号处理过程分割成多个小的部分，每个部分都有一个独立的模块进行处理，然后将多个模块串联起来，形成一个完整的系统。
Misr电路原理可以被用于控制和信号处理，它可以实现计算机的各种功能，包括：数据处理、图形处理、视频处理、声音处理、信号处理、图像处理、硬件设计、软件设计等。
Misr电路原理的最大优点在于它可以将复杂的信号处理系统分解成多个简单的子系统，这些子系统可以处理特定的信号处理任务，比如数据处理、图形处理、视频处理等。
由于个别子系统的处理能力有限，因此它可以使得系统的功耗降低，运行速度更快，带宽更高，编程变得更容易。
据统计，Misr电路原理的应用越来越多，已经是国际上最被广泛使用的信号处理结构之一。
例如，近年来，Misr电路原理已经被广泛应用于智能家居、电视、汽车电子、工业自动化等领域，帮助实现了许多创新的技术。
此外，Misr电路原理的使用还有助于提供更高质量的服务和数据传输。
由于它具有较高的带宽和功耗优势，可以提供更高质量的服务，例如视频会议、虚拟现实体验、语音控制和互联网传输等，它还可以使用智能分析技术来提高数据传输的效率。
总之，Misr电路原理是一种新型的精简式信号处理结构，它的出现为终端设备的小型化、低功耗、高效率提供了新的可能性，其在计算机机构设计、数据处理、图像处理等领域得到了广泛的应用，为智能系统的实现提供了有力的支撑。
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暂态响应 transient response
时间常数 time constant
指数函数 exponential function
阶跃响应 step response
冲激响应 impulse response
自由响应 natural response
强迫响应 forced response
全响应
Chapter 6 First-order Circuit
一阶电路 first-order circuit 一阶微分方程 first-order differential
equation
过渡过程
transient process
线性时不变电路 linear time-invaried
circuit
单位阶跃函数 unit step function
ideal dependent / controlled source
Y-Δ变换 Wye-Delta transformation
压控电压源
入端电阻 input resistance
voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)
压控电流源
Chapter 3 Methods of Analysis
Chapter 7 Second-order Circuit 二阶电路 second-order circuit 齐次微分方程
homogeneous differential equation 常系数微分方程
constant coefficients equation
特征方程 characteristic equation
complete response
稳态值
final value
卷积积分 convolution integration
时域延迟 time delay
换路
switching
跳变现象 jump phenomenon
脉冲持续时间 pulse duration
脉冲重复周期 repeating period of pulse
Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems
叠加原理 superposition principle
输入/激励 input / excitation
输出/响应 output / response
线性电路 linear circuit
代数和
algebraic sum
替代定理 substitution principle
undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况 overdamped case 欠阻尼情况 underdamped case 临界情况 critically damped case 固有振荡角频率 damping frequency /
damped
natural
衰减振荡
frequency damped oscillation
参考方向 reference direction
电压极性 voltage polarity
Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple
正极
positive polarity
resistor
负极
negative polarity
circuits
理想独立电压源
串联
series connection
单位脉冲函数 unit pulse function 单位斜坡函数 unit ramp function 起始条件 initial condition
起始值 零输入响应 零状态响应
initial value zero-input response zero-state response
稳态响应 steady-state response
Theorem
互易定理 对偶原理 对偶元件
reciprocal theorem principle of duality dual element
对偶图
dual graph
Chapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit 非线性电路 nonlinear circuit 非线性元件 nonlinear element 压控电阻 voltage-controlled resistor 流控电阻 current-controlled resistor 静态电阻 static resistance 动态电阻 dynamic resistance 小信号分析 small-signal analysis 小信号模型 small-signal modal 分段线性化法 piece-wise linear mthod 数值解法 numerical analysis
branch
电路
electrical circuit
回路
loop
电流
current
基尔霍夫电流定律
电荷
electric charge
Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)
电压
voltage
基尔霍夫电压定律
电位
potential
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)
root-mean-square value
u 领先 i φ u leads i by φ
u 落后 i φ u lags i by φ
同相
in phase
反相
opposite in phase
实部
real part
虚部
imaginary part
直角坐标形式 rectangular form
极坐标形式 指数形式 相量
能量
ergy
分布参数 distributed parameter
电阻
resistor / resistance
分布参数电路 distributed circuit
电导
conductor / conductance
直流
direct current(DC)
电感
inductor / inductance
polar form exponential form phasor
参考相量 reference phasor
电压三角形 瞬时功率 平均功率
voltage triangle instantaneous power average power
阻抗
impedance
导纳
admittance
电抗
reactance
特征根
characteristic root
特征值
eigenvalue
特征向量 eigenvector
特解
particular solution
通解
general solution
自然频率 natural frequency
衰减系数 damping factor
谐振角频率 resonant frequency /
Chapter 9 耦合 互感 自感
Magnetically Coupled Circuits couple mutual inductance self-inductance
磁通
magnetic flux
互感电压 线圈 铁心线圈
mutual / induced voltage coil coil with iron core
流控电流源
网孔电流法 mesh current method
外网孔
outer mesh
自导纳
self-admittance
互导纳
mutual-admittance
矩阵
matrix
行
row
列
column
参考节点 reference node
平面电路 planar circuit
方程
equation
消去法
elimination technique
克莱姆法则 Cramer’s rule
代入法
substitution method
运算放大器 operational amplifier(op amp)
同向输入端 noninverting input
反向输入端 inverting input
输出端
output
反向饱和区 negative saturation
同向放大 noninverting amplifier
反向放大 inverting amplifier
加法器
summing amplifier
积分器
integrator
微分器
differentiator
自激振荡 self-sustained oscillation
戴维南定理 Thevenin’s Theorem
诺顿定理 二端网络 开路电压
Norton’s Theorem two-terminal circuit open-circuit voltage
短路电流 short-circuit current
特勒根定理 Tellegen Theorem 功率平衡定理 Power-balancing
电路原理专业词汇表
Gollosaries of “Theorem of Electrical Circuit”
current controlled current source(CCCS)
Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Eletrical
节点
node
Circuits
支路
无损 正弦响应 波形 实数 复数 衰减
lossless sinusoidal response waveform real complex attenuation