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【推荐】毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全

【推荐】毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全

毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全词一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought ,get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。

小学英语毕业总复习(打印版)

小学英语毕业总复习(打印版)

小学英语知识总复习一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。

单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。

单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。

)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。

)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。

小学英语毕业考总复习资料

小学英语毕业考总复习资料

小学英语毕业考试复习资料(一)一、 26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词)5个元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu二、语音知识:Aa name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃娃apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee (ee,ea) these 这些three三sheep绵羊knee膝盖tree树beans豆角egg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg 腿Ii five 五nine九like 喜欢kite风筝bike 自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it 它this 这个Oo (oa,oe) nose 鼻子those那些bone骨头toe 脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat 大衣dog 狗fox狐狸frog 青蛙box盒子hot 热的not不是Uu you你,你们use使用computer计算机blue 蓝色的flute 笛子June 六月bus 公共汽车umbrella 雨伞uncle 叔叔CcCD 光盘circle 圆形cent 分钱cat 猫camera 照相机Gg (ge)orange 桔子giraffe 长颈鹿page 页frog 青蛙girl 女孩big 大的gate 大门ththin 瘦的three 三thirteen 十三mouth 嘴mother 妈妈father 爸爸brother 兄弟they 他们this 这个that 那个feather 羽毛whwhat 什么when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么which 哪一个white 白色的water水woman 女人walk 走who 谁whose 谁的ar car 汽车park 公园farm 农场arm手臂star星星ir girl 女孩bird 鸟nurse护士purse 钱包turtle 海龟third第三hurt 疼ow cow奶牛owl 猫头鹰house 房子mouse 鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的oy/oi boy 男孩toy 玩具oyster 贝壳oil 油coin 硬币boil 沸腾or /oor horse 马store 商店corn 玉米door 门floor 地板air/ear chair 椅子hair 头发pear 梨bear 熊oo book 书good 好的look 看foot 脚moon 月亮food 食物pool 池子room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如:usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。

小学英语毕业总复习资料

小学英语毕业总复习资料

小学英语毕业总复习资料小学英语毕业总复习资料英语是一门重要的学科,对于小学生来说,掌握好英语不仅可以帮助他们更好地学习其他学科,还可以为他们的未来打下坚实的基础。

小学英语毕业总复习资料是小学生们备战毕业考试的重要工具,下面将为大家介绍一些常见的复习资料。

一、课本复习小学英语的教材是学生学习英语的主要依据,因此复习时要重点复习课本上的知识点和例句。

可以通过复习每个单元的重点词汇、短语和句型,加深对课本内容的理解和记忆。

同时,还可以通过课本上的听力材料进行听力训练,提高自己的听力水平。

二、练习册复习练习册是巩固和提高英语知识的重要工具。

复习时,可以选择一些与课本内容相符的练习题进行做题。

通过练习,可以巩固所学的知识,培养学生的英语思维和语感。

同时,还可以通过练习册上的听力材料进行听力训练,提高自己的听力技能。

三、语法复习语法是英语学习的重要组成部分,掌握好语法规则对于学生来说非常重要。

复习时,可以选择一些常见的语法知识进行复习,例如动词时态、形容词比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等。

通过做一些相关的练习题,加深对语法知识的理解和记忆。

四、阅读复习阅读是提高英语综合能力的有效方法。

复习时,可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语阅读材料进行阅读。

通过阅读,可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,扩大自己的词汇量和语言表达能力。

同时,还可以通过阅读材料中的听力材料进行听力训练,提高自己的听力技能。

五、口语复习口语是英语学习的重要组成部分,也是学生学习英语的最终目标之一。

复习时,可以选择一些与课本内容相符的口语练习题进行口语训练。

通过口语训练,可以提高自己的口语表达能力,增强自信心,培养语感。

六、听力复习听力是英语学习的重要技能之一。

复习时,可以选择一些与课本内容相符的听力材料进行听力训练。

通过听力训练,可以提高自己的听力水平,培养听力理解能力,同时也可以巩固和扩大自己的词汇量。

以上是小学英语毕业总复习资料的一些常见形式和方法。

复习时,可以根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的复习资料和方法。

(完整版)小学英语毕业总复习资料

(完整版)小学英语毕业总复习资料

小学英语毕业总复习资料有关的词汇人称(I,you…)、动物、交通工具、颜色、家庭成员、日常用品、身体部位、数词、衣服鞋袜、国名、形容词(描述外形特征的词)、动词(表示行为动作的词)、方位介词(前后上下……)主食(饭,面包,面条,蛋糕…)、水果、饮料、疑问词(wh-开头的词语)……话题关于姓名的对话、询问年龄、关于颜色、关于爱好、关于拥有(×××有……)、关于问好、打招呼、关于选择、指向(如:这是……?)、问数量、问来自哪里、问“你在做什么”、问价格、问能力(Can you…)、问出行方式、提出请求(如:May I have…?)、命令与禁止、问是谁、问是谁的、提建议(Let’s…)、问最喜欢的动物是什么以及书上的有关对话等等☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。

句式there be、have got、祈使句和感叹句。

一、国际音标[p] [t] [d] [k] [ɡ] [f] [v] [ʃ] [tʃ] [s] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [θ] [ð] [h] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j] [i:] [e] [æ] [ə:] [ə] [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ][ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [ əu]二、字母1、英语的26个字母中有5个元音字母和一个半元音字母。

2、元音字母:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu。

半元音字母:Yy。

3、按照相同元音音素进行归类为:4、字母的大写1)英语中句子第一个词首字母要大写。

2)人名中姓和名的首字母要大写。

3)国家、城市、乡、镇等地名的首字母要大写。

4)民族的首字母要大写。

5)植物或称呼的首字母要大写。

6)专有名词的首字母要大写。

7)表示“我”的单词“I”永远大写。

人教版小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总(适用于各种版本的教材)

人教版小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总(适用于各种版本的教材)

小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总(适用于各种版本的教材)目录第一章词汇分类集中复习。

2 第二章常用短语汇总。

6 第一节动词短语。

6 第二节介词短语。

9 第三节特殊疑问词。

9 第四节缩写词。

10 第五节时间词和短语。

10 第六节常见介词。

10 第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法。

10 第三章日常用语。

10 第一节小学生口语100句。

10 第二节英语日常用语。

13 第三节日常用语分类。

16 第四章主要问句汇总。

17 第五章常用词性。

20 第一节名词。

20 第二节冠词。

22 第三节介词。

27 第六章常见介词(连接词)的用法。

32 系动词Be的用法。

32 第二节Do的作用。

33 第三节介词for的用法。

34 第四节With的用法。

34 第五节Some与any的用法。

35 第六节How many与how much的区别与用法。

36 第七节Have和has的用法。

36 第八节Do和does的用法。

36 第七章重要句型。

37 第一节一般疑问句。

37 第二节特殊疑问句。

38 第三节情感动词的用法。

39 第八章五种语法汇总。

40 第一节现在进行时态。

40 第二节一般现在时态。

40 第三节一般将来时态。

42 第四节一般过去时态。

43 第五节小学英语不规则动词变化表。

45 第六节形容词副词的比较级和最高级。

461第七节几种时态的构成汇总。

47第九章方位的表达方式。

48第一节交通工具及,规则,。

48第二节英语中方位的表达方式。

49第十章句型转换方法归纳。

50第一节改为一般疑问句。

50第二节改为否定句。

50第三节对划线部分提问。

51第四节肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

51第五节其它需要注意点。

52第十一章小学英语谚语集锦。

52第十二章写作。

55第一节分类写作指导。

55第二节命题作文。

58第三节话题作文。

62第一章词汇分类集中复习一、学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子eraser橡皮comic book漫画书schoolbag书包crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书notebook笔记本dictionary词典bag包magazine杂志story-book故事书newspaper报纸sharpener卷post card明信片English book英语书math book数学书book书二、人体foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子finger手指leg腿tail尾巴mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手三、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白pink粉红purple紫orange 橙brown棕black黑四、动物cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠ant蚂蚁beaver海狸bear熊donkey驴goose鹅deer鹿monkey猴goat山羊squirrel 松鼠panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊cow奶牛squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸kangaroo袋鼠五、人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟man男人uncle叔叔;舅舅woman女人Mr。

新版PEP小学英语毕业考复习资料(单词、句型、语法)

新版PEP小学英语毕业考复习资料(单词、句型、语法)

PEP PRIMARY ENGLISHWORDS AND DRILLSNAME:_____________________CLASS: ____________________ TEACHER:____________________________________________________________________第三册重点单词1.bag 包bed床beef 牛肉2.book 书boy 男孩bread 面包3.brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 鸡肉4.classroom教室desk 课桌doctor 医生5.friend 朋友girl 女孩home家k 牛奶mother妈妈pen 钢笔7.pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒rice米饭8.room 房间ruler 尺子school 学校9.sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教师10.water 水window 窗户nurse 护士11.fish 鱼第四册重点单词puter 计算机board 写字板fan 风扇2.light 灯this 这个is 是3.my 我的that 那个your 你的4.teacher’s de s讲台picture 图画wall 墙壁5.floor 地板yes 是的it 它6.one 一two 二three 三7.four 四five五six六8.seven 七eight八nine 九9.ten 十what 什么time 时间10.it’s 它是o’clock…点钟math 数学11.Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育12.music 音乐for 为;给class 课程__________________________________________________13.red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的14.green 绿色的white 白色的no 不;不是15.not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衬衫16.jacket 夹克衫T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙17.colour 颜色warm 暖和的cold 寒冷的18.cool 凉爽的today今天jeans 牛仔裤19.pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子20.let’s 让我们play 玩;踢football 足球21.snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱22.big 大的small 小的long 长的23.short 短的apple 苹果banana 香蕉24.pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜25.are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马26.aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫rabbit 兔子27.pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗28.eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三29.fifteen 十五twenty 二十how many多少30.there 那儿;那里第五册重点单词1.smart 聪明的old 年老的thin 瘦的2.funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的3.but 但是quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常4. young 年轻的strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的5. Mr. 先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢__________________________________________________6. strict严格的who’s=who is是谁what’s=what is是什么7. he’s=he is他是she’s=she is她是Monday星期一8. Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四9. Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期天10. day 天;日子have 有;吃on在……时候11. too 太;也grape 葡萄don’t=do not不要12.fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的13.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的fish 鱼茄子14.sour 酸的we 我们lunch午饭;中餐15.tomato 西红柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐16.green beans青豆they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是17.curtain窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱18.mirror 镜子end table 床头柜bedroom卧室19.kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅20. in 在…里on 在…上under 在…下21. near在…附近behind 在…后面clothes 衣服22. river 河流flower 花grass 草23. lake 湖泊forest 森林path 小路24. park 公园house房子bridge 桥25. tree 树木road 路;公路building 建筑物26. clean 干净的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第五册重点短语1. English teacher2. math teacher英语老师数学老师__________________________________________________3. Chinese teacher4. have an English class语文老师上一节英语课5. on Wednesdays6. do my homework在星期三做作业7.watch TV 8. read books看电视看书9. play computer games 10. my favourite玩计算机游戏我最爱的11. favourite fruit 12. sweep the floor最喜欢的水果扫地13. cook the meals 14. clean the room做饭清洁房间15. water the flowers 16. wash the clothes浇花洗衣服17. set the table 18. make the bed摆餐具铺床19. do the dishes 20. clean the bedroom洗碗碟清洁卧室21. use a computer 22. near the table用计算机桌子旁边23. under the bed 24. over the river床下河上方25. on the desk 26. behind the door书桌上门后面27. in the closet 28. a picture of my room__________________________________________________衣橱里一张我房间的照片第六册重点单词1. Apr.四月at 在……点钟Aug. 八月2. because 因为best 最;极birthday 生日3. date日期Dec. 十二月evening夜晚;晚上4. fall 秋天Feb. 二月fly 飞5. grandpa爷爷;外公her 她的Jan. 一月6. July 七月June 六月May 五月7. Mar. 三月Mom 妈妈noon 中午8. Nov. 十一月Oct. 十月often 经常9. season 季节Sept. 九月skate 滑冰10. sleep 睡觉sometimes有时候spring 春天11. summer 夏天swim 游泳uncle 叔叔12. usually 通常;一般why 为什么weekend周末13. which 哪一个winter 冬天honey 蜂蜜14.study 书房jump 跳run 跑15. kangaroo 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打架16. swing 荡;荡秋千第六册重点短语1. do morning exercises2. eat breakfast晨练吃早饭3. eat dinner4. fly kites吃晚饭放风筝__________________________________________________5. get up6. go hiking起床去远足7. climb mountains 8. climb trees爬山爬树9. go shopping 10. have English class购物上英语课11. make a snowman 12. plant trees堆雪人种树13. play sports 14. play the piano进行体育运动弹钢琴15. visit grandparents 16. draw pictures看望祖父母画画17. cook dinner 18. read a book做饭看书19. answer the phone 20. listen to music接电话听音乐21. clean the room 22. write a letter打扫房间写信23. write an e-mail 24. drink water写电子邮件喝水25. watch insects 26. take pictures观察昆虫照相27. pick up leaves 28. do an experiment采摘树叶做实验29. catch butterflies 30. count insects__________________________________________________捉蝴蝶数昆虫31. collect leaves收集树叶32. write a report写报告33. play chess 下棋34. have a picnic举行野餐第七册重点单词:1.by经;乘… foot脚bike 自行车2.bus 公共汽车train 火车how 怎样3.traffic交通stop停;停车站wait等;等待4.library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院5.cinema 电影院bookstore 书店where 哪里6.please 请turn转弯right 右边7.left 左边straight 成直线地then然后ic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸9.buy购买hobby爱好dive 跳水10.live 居住teach教go 去11.watch 观看read 读;看does 助动词12.doesn’t否定助动词singer 歌唱家writer作家13.actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家 reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师15.accountant 会计policeman 警察16.salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工17.work 工作rain 雨;下雨cloud 云;云彩18.sun 太阳stream 小溪;小河seed 种子19.soil 泥土sprout 苗;嫩芽plant 植物;种植20.should 应该then 然后__________________________________________________第七册重点短语1.on foot 走路2. by train 坐火车3. by bus4. by bike坐公共汽车骑自行车5.by plane6. stop at a red right坐飞机红灯停7.wait at a yellow light 8. go at a green light黄灯等绿灯走9. traffic light 10. near the post office交通灯邮局附近11. next to the hospital 12. turn left医院隔壁(与医院相邻)转左13. turn right 14. go straight转右直走15. get on 16. get off上车下车17.take a trip 18. read a magazine去旅行看杂志19. go to the cinema 20 . this morning看电影今天早上21. this afternoon 22. this evening今天下午今天晚上23. next week 24. collect stamps下周集邮__________________________________________________25. make kites 26. ride a bike制作风筝骑自行车27. play the violin 拉小提琴28. go to work 上班29. watch TV at night 30. read newspapers晚上看电视看报纸31. teach English 32. live in Beijing教英语住在北京33. come from 34. plant flower seeds来自种花种第八册重点单词:1.taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的2.older 年纪更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的3.heavier 更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的4.smaller 更小的hurt疼痛:受伤matter事情5.sore 疼的nose 鼻子tired 疲劳的6.excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy高兴的7.bored 无聊的sad 伤心的last上一个;最后的8.weekend 周末to 向:朝park 公园9.Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物10.boat 小船elephant大象how 怎样;多么11.watch-watched观看wash-washed洗12.clean-cleaned 打扫play-played玩13.visit-visited看望;拜访;参观do-did做14.go-went 去read-read 读:阅读__________________________________________________15.learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞16.eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍17.climb-climbed 爬have-had 有18.buy-bought 买row-rowed 划19.see-saw看见leave-left 离开20.get-got 到达第八册重点短语1.taller than…比……高2. have a fever 发烧2.have a cold 感冒4. have a toothache 牙疼5. have a headache 头疼6. have a sore throat 喉咙疼7. watch TV 看电视8. wash clothes 洗衣服9. play football 踢足球10. visit grandparents 看望祖父母11. go to a park 去公园12. read a book 看书7. go swimming 去游泳8. go fishing 去钓鱼9. went hiking 去远足10. learn Chinese 学习汉语11. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 2.eat good food 吃美食1.take pictures 照相14. buy presents 买礼物2.row a boat 划船16. see elephant 看大象3.go skiing 去滑雪18. go ice-skating 去滑冰第四册句型1.This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

小学英语毕业总复习资料

小学英语毕业总复习资料

小学六年级英语复习一、单词三年级上册单词pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot bodyred yellow green blue purple white black or ange pink browncat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bearcake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffeeone two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词boy girl teacher student this my friend nice goo d morninggoodafternoon meet goodbye too I’m=Iam father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let’s=let us really great and howeleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look atpeach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry l ike some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer四年级上册单词window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher’s desk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game paintingstudy bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table rice fish noodles beef vegetablesoup knife chopsticks spoon plate forkfamily parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball playerbag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friendhome room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg waterchicken fish sister brother father motherdriver doctor farmer nurse四年级下册单词playground garden teacher’s desk canteen art room computer room washroom music roomgym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colourful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato cucumber potato onion carrotcomputer board fan light this is my that your teacher’s desk picture wall floor yes itone two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it’s o’clock mathChinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt redblue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socksshoes let’s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short applebanana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren’t cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there五年级上册单词黑体字principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village cityyoung funny tall strong kind old short thin who’s=who is Mr what’s=what is like he’s=he is strict smart active quiet she’s=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? tooeggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh saltyfavourite they’re=they are fruit don’t=do not grape cook the meals water the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishescan’t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词January February March April May June July August September October NovemberDecember first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentiethdo morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparentsgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a reportplay chess have a picnic六年级上册单词plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrowtake a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapourby foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning thisafternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn’t=does not singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller六年级下册单词四会单词(25个)have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad二、句子What什么(问物体、事情、天气) What is that?What color 什么颜色(问颜色) What color is it?What time 几点(几点钟) What time is it?What day 星期几(问星期几) What day is it today?When 什么时候(问时间,如某天) When is you birthday?Who 谁(问人的身份) Who is she?Whose 谁的(问某人的东西) Whose is the book?How 怎样(问身体情况、交通工具) How do you get to school?How old 几岁(问年龄) How old are you?How many多少(问数量) How many books are there?How often 多久一次(问次数) How often do you go fishing?How much多少钱(问价钱) How much is the guitar?Whick 哪一个 Whick is bigger, the ant or the snail?Where哪里(问地点、位置) Where is the chair?WhatWhat’s your name?What’s in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom?What do you like?What’s your father?What would you like?What’s this/that?What are these/those?What’s his /her name?What about you?What are you going to do after school/ this weekend/ this evening? What are you going to buy?What does he like to do?What’s your hobby?What does she/ he /your father/ your mother do?What are you going to be?What should we do then?What time is it?What time do you get up?What does she do?What colour is it?What are they?What are you doing?What’s the weather like?What’s the matter?What size?What do you see in the picture?What are these?What do you do on the weekend?What’s your favourite season?What is Amy’s favourite season?What’s the weather like in spring?What would you like to do/eat?What’s the date today?What are they?What’s she doing?What are they doing?What is it doing?What are the ducks doing?What do ants like to eat?What do you have?What are you reading?What do you do when you have the flu?What did you buy?What did you do last weekend?What about grapes?What do you want to do?What can Mike do in the four seasons in Canada? What’s he/she/it like?What day is it today?What do you have on Thursday?What do you do on weekends?What’s your favourite day/food/fruit?What can you /he /she /it do?HowHow are you?How about you?How old are you?How many candles balloons /books /gifts are there? How do you go to school /Canada?How about by taxi?How can I get to Zhongshan Park /the zoo?How do you go there?How does he go to school/ work?How does the water become vapour?How do you do that?How heavy/ tall /old are you?How big are your feet?How long are your legs?How large is your room?How long is your bed?How do you plant a tree?How many students are there in your class?How much is it/are they?How many horses/bears are there?How many cows/ apples do you have?How do I look?How about this pair?How does Amy feel?How many kites can you see?Where is my seat/the trash bin/ your pen?Where are the keys/ my shoes/ they?Where is your home /hospital/ bookstore /library/ museum /shoe store? Where are you going tomorrow?Where do they live?Where does he work?Where does the rain /cloud/ vapour/ flower come from?Where is the canteen/library/ art room?Where is my T-shirt/ my car?Where did you go on your holiday?Where are you from?Where is your mouth?WhoWho’s your friend/he?Who’s your math teacher?Who are you?Who’s there?Who has a birthday in October?Who is taller than you?Who is heavier than you?Who’s this girl?Who’s that boy?Who’s that woman?Who is wearing yellow today?WhichWhich one?Which floor?Which is mike’s times table?Which season do you like best?Which season does Zhangpeng like best?Which monkey do you like?Which monkey is stronger?WhoseWhose is it/this/that?Whose book is it?When do you get up?When do you do morning exercises /eat breakfast/ go to school? When is children’s day?When did you come back?WhyWhy do you like spring?Why not?IsIs she in the study?Is there a cinema near here?Is it far from school?Is your pen pal a boy or a girl?Is this the library/teacher’s desk /your bedroom/ your aunt? Is that a picture?Is your birthday in February?Is he watching ants?Is she your sister?Is she/he young/kind/strict/active/quiet/old?AreAre they nice/ sheep/ all right?Are those cucumbers?Are you under the table?Are you helpful at home?Are there any bridges in your village?CanCan I have some chicken/ a Coke?Can I go on foot?Can you go by ship or train?Can he go with us?Can you help me go up to the sky?Can I have a try?Can I wear my T-shirt?Can I help you?Can I ask your some questions?Can tigers swim?Can you read this/play football/do housework?Can I have an apple, please?DoDo you like sports/ pears/apples?Do you know the traffic rules?Do you have a comic book/ a library/any new teachers ?Do you have lunch at school?Do you want to be my friend?Does he go to school by car?Does he live n the country?Does she teach English?Does she have a computer?Did you go at night?Did you go to the park?Did you help them clean their room?MayMay I have a look?May I come in?WouldWould you like some cakes?按年级来分三年级下册句子1. Where are you from? I’m from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。

小学毕业班英语总复习

小学毕业班英语总复习

一、按疑问词来分WhatWhat’s your name?What’s in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom?What do you like?What’s your father?What would you like?What’s this?What’s his /her name?What about you?What are you going to do after school/ this weekend/ this evening /this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What does he like to do?What’s your hobby?What does she/ he /your father/ your mother do?What are you going to be?What should we do then?What time is it?What does she do?What colour is it?What are they?What are you doing?What’s the weather like in Beijing? What’s the matter?What size?What do you see in the picture? What are these?What do you do on the weekend? What’s your favourite season? What’s the weather like in spring? What would you like to do/eat? What is Zip’s favourite season? What’s the date today?What are they?What’s she doing?What are they doing?What is it doing?What are the ducks doing?What do ants like to eat?What do you have?What are you reading?What’s th at?What do you do when you have the flu?What did you buy?What did you do last weekend?What about grapes?What do you want to do?What’s in that tiny seed?What can Mike do in the four seasons in Canada? What’s he/she/it like?What day is it today?What do you have on Thursday?What do you do on weekends?What’s your favourite day/food/fruit?What can you /he /she /it do?HowHow are you?How about you?How old are you?How many candles balloons /books /gifts are there? How do you go to school /Canada?How about by taxi?How can I get to Zhongshan。

(完整版)最新版PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料(最新整理)

(完整版)最新版PEP小学英语毕业总复习资料(最新整理)

PEP 小学英 3-6 语总复习资料A 主要句型:一、询问姓名:name.1.W hat's your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is …. 我叫……。

2.W hat's his name? 他的名字是什么?His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克。

3.W hat's her name? 她的名字是什么?Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。

4.W hat's its name? 它的名字是什么?Its name is Dong Dong. 它的名字是东东。

小学英语人名翻译[男:Mike(迈克)Wu Yifan(吴一帆)John(约翰)Zhang Peng(张鹏)Nick(尼克)Pete(皮特)Tom(汤姆)Mr Black(布莱克先生)女:Chen Jie(陈洁)Amy(艾米)Sarah(萨拉) Liu Yun(刘芸)Lisa(莉萨)Mary(玛丽)Ann(安)Miss White(怀特小姐)]二、询问年龄How old .1.H ow old are you? 你几岁了?I'm 12. 我十二岁。

2.H ow old is he? 他几岁了?He is 23. 他 23 岁。

3.H ow old is she? 她几岁了?She is 20. 她 20 岁。

[数字词汇:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百]三、询问颜色:colour1.W hat colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It's yellow and white. 黄白相间。

pep小学英语毕业班总复习资料Word 文档

pep小学英语毕业班总复习资料Word 文档

最新最全pep小学英语毕业总复习复习一单词、句子、语法字母:( 注:五个元音字母是Αα Ee Ii Oo Uu ,21个辅音字母是Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz )按顺序写26个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:一:学生易错词汇1. α, αn的选择: 用于以元音音素(音标)开头的单词前用αn,用于以辅音音素(音标)开头的单词前用α.例子:This is αteαcher. This is αnαpple.She is αuniversity student.2. αm , is , αre的选择: 单数用is , 复数用αre. I 用αm , you 用αre.例子:She is α teαcher. They αre teαchers. You αre α student. I αm α teαcher.3. hαve , hαs 的选择: 表示某人有某物。

单数用hαs , 复数用hαve. I ,you 用hαve .例子:I hαve α pen. She hαs α pen. They hαve mαny pens. You hαve α pen.4. there is, there αre 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。

单数用there is , 复数用there αre.例子:There is pen on the desk. There αre mαny pens on the de sk.5. some, αny 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用αny.例子:There αre some boys in the clαssroom.There αre not αny boys in the clαssroom.Αre there αny boys in the clαssroom?6.like后加动词ing形式,cαn后面加动词原形。

PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试备考资料

PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试备考资料

PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试备考资料提纲1. 考试内容概述2. 听力测试技巧3. 阅读理解技巧4. 口语表达指导5. 书面表达建议6. 参考资料推荐1. 考试内容概述PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试旨在评估学生的英语听、说、读、写能力。

考试内容通常包括听力测试、阅读理解、口语表达和书面表达等不同部分。

2. 听力测试技巧- 仔细听题:在听力测试中,学生应该仔细聆听每个问题或句子,确保正确理解问题的要求。

- 注意关键词:学生应该留意关键词,这些词在听力文本中通常会被强调或重复出现。

- 练听力:通过多次练听力材料,学生可以提高听力技巧和对常见表达的理解能力。

3. 阅读理解技巧- 阅读前先预测:在阅读理解题目前,学生应该先阅读题目和选项,提前预测文章的大意。

- 留意关键词:学生应该在阅读过程中留意关键词,并将其与问题或选项做关联。

- 理解上下文:理解文章的上下文对于正确回答问题至关重要。

4. 口语表达指导- 练口语:学生可以通过参加口语训练班、与同学进行对话练以及多听多说的方式提高口语表达能力。

- 注意语音语调:学生应该注意正确的发音、语音语调,使自己的表达更加清晰易懂。

- 自信表达:学生在口语表达时应自信,积极主动地参与课堂互动和讨论。

5. 书面表达建议- 打好基础:学生在备考书面表达时应先打好基础,巩固基本的语法和词汇知识。

- 练写作:多做写作练,可以提高写作能力,同时也能熟悉常见的写作题型和技巧。

- 核心观点突出:在写作过程中,学生应该明确并突出文章的核心观点,使文章逻辑清晰且连贯。

6. 参考资料推荐- 《PEP小学英语六年级教材》- 《PEP小学英语六年级配套练册》- 《PEP小学英语听说训练材料》- 网络上的英语研究资源,如英语研究网站、研究视频等以上是关于PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试备考资料的概述和建议,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

祝愿大家取得优异的成绩!。

小学英语毕业考试总复习资料.doc

小学英语毕业考试总复习资料.doc

小学英语毕业考试总覆习资料小学六年级英语总复习一、26个字母:(要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单伺) 元音字母:Aa , Ee, li, Oo, Uu二、语音知识:Aa name名字cake蛋糕gate大门cage鸟笼snake蛇face脸baby娃姓apple苹果cat猫bag书包hat帽子fat胖的Ee (ee, ea) these 这些three 三sheep 绵羊knee 膝盖tree 树beans 豆丸jegg蛋elephant大象desk课桌bed床pen钢笔leg腿li five五nine九like喜欢kite风筝bike自行车fish鱼big大的six小的milk牛奶is是it它this这个Oo (oa, oe) nose鼻子those那些bone骨头toe脚趾头goat山羊boat船coat大衣dog狗fox狐狸frog青蛙box盒子hot热的not不是Uu you你,你们use使用computer计算机blue蓝色的flute笛子June六月bus公共汽车umbrella雨命uncle叔叔Cc CD光盘circle圆形cent分钱cat猫camera 照相机Cg (ge)orange桔子giraffe长颈鹿page页frog青蛙girl女孩big大的gate大门th thin 瘦的three 三thirteen 十三mouth 嘴mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄弟they他们this这个that那个feather羽毛whwhat什么when什么时候where哪里why为什么which哪一个white白色的water水woman女人walk走who谁whose谁的ar car汽车park公园farm农场arm手臂star星星ir girl 女孩bird 鸟nurse 护士purse 钱包turtle 海龟third 第三hurt 疼ow cow奶牛owl猫头鹰house房子mouse鼠,鼠标cloudy多云的oyoi boy男孩toy玩具oyster贝壳oil油coin硬币boil沸腾oroor horse 马store商店corn玉米door门floor地板airear chair 椅hair头发pear梨bear熊子oobook 书good 好的look 看foot 脚moon月亮food食物pool池子room房间字母s或es的发音:字母s在词首发音为/s/,在中间如:usually, television, treasure,casual中发音为/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/清音收尾,读音为/s/;其他情况一般读音为/z/;以s, X, ch, sh收尾加es的,es读音为/iz/。

小学英语毕业总复习全册知识点汇总

小学英语毕业总复习全册知识点汇总

小学英语毕业总复习全册知识点汇总PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、★名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

小学六年级英语毕业考试备考资料五篇

小学六年级英语毕业考试备考资料五篇

【导语】英语是⼀种西⽇⽿曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使⽤,并因其⼴阔的殖民地⽽成为世界使⽤⾯积最⼴的语⾔。

为⼤家准备了以下内容,希望对⼤家有帮助。

【篇⼀】⼩学六年级英语毕业考试备考资料:常⽤英语⼝语 1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂,你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。

7. Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。

8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

9. Happy birthday!⽣⽇快乐! 10. What‘s your name, please?你的名字是什么? 11. Your name, please?你叫什么名字? 12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/我名叫… 13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs…这位是…⼩姐/先⽣/⼥⼠。

14. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

15. Come and meet my friends. 过来见见我的朋友们。

16. How do you do?你好。

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很⾼兴认识/见到你。

18. Goodbye. 再见 19. Good night. 晚安。

20. How old is he?他多⼤了? 21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。

22. You‘re welcome. 不⽤谢。

23. That’s all right. 没关系。

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毕业班小学英语总复习资料大全12词3一:学生易错词汇41. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.52. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 63. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 7用 have .84. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复9数用there are.105. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为1112什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how 13much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解1415当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 16什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: 17I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)18An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)19形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:20①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,21②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,22③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier23④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –24hotter25☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.26典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)27比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.28应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your 29hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long3031big32(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.3334(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.35(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.36三:动词过去式详解37动词的过去式的构成规则有:38A,规则动词39①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited40②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used41③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study –42studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母43加y,所以不属于此类)44④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped45B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和46过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did ,go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly 4748- flew , am/is - was ,49are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told ,50draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank ,51hurt - hurt , feel - felt52这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。

5354动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:55先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,5657说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。

(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)58(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、be动词( am, is, are, was, were )59601)am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

61622)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) 63in the dining room. My hair is(not)64long. Her eyes are(not) small.653)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they 66American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.67684)be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式),are not = aren’t ,is not 69= isn’t 。

、助动词( do, does, did )7071do, does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。

它们通常用在疑72问句和否定句中。

它们的否定形式:do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, 73did not = didn’t。

74注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助75动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。

763、情态动词77情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。

情态动词可以78和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

79我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。

8081注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。

(不受其他任何条件影响)其否定形式:can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, …注意:may8283not和shall not(无缩写形式)844、行为动词85就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。

如:sweep、live 86等。

行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分87词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。

(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:8889A、一般直接加“s”,如:play –plays, visit –visits, speak –speaks ;90B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch –catches,watch – watches ;9192C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry –93carries, study – studies 。

94(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:95A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go –going, do –doing, look –looking ;96B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e” 加“ing”,如:take –taking,97make – making, have – having ;98C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再99加“ing”,如:100put –putting, stop –stopping, run –running, get –getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning,101102jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:103104①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , 105eating106②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing107③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , 108getting 、五,名词109110表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。

分为可数名词和不可数名词。

111强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判112113断,以免受误导。

1141、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:115a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;116读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和117元音后读[z]。

118b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, 119watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

120c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, 121strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,122123thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1241251)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes126hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios127128f. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,129policewoman-policewomen,130snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 131fish-fish,132people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese1332、不可数名词没有复数。

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