2018考研英语必背词汇(六)
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表
2018 考研英语必背5500 词汇表 (W)1 wage n.( 常 pl.) 薪水 , 酬劳 vt. 进行 , 睁开2 wagon n. 运货马车 , 运货车 ; 敞蓬车厢3 waist n. 腰 , 腰部4 wait v.(for) 等候； (on) 服侍 n. 等候，等候时间5 waiter n. 侍从 , 服务员6 waitress n. 女侍从 , 女服务员7 wake v. 醒来 , 唤醒 ; 使觉醒 , 激发 , 引起8 waken v. 醒 , 弄醒 , 唤醒9 walk v. 走，步行，漫步；走遍 n. 走，步行，漫步10wall n. 墙，壁，围墙 vt. 筑墙围住，用墙分开11wallet n. 皮夹 , 钱包12wander v. 闲步 , 徘徊 ; 迷路 , 迷失方向 ; 离题13want vt. 想要 ; 希望 ; 需要 ; 缺, 缺乏 n. 需要 ; 欠缺14war n. 战争 ( 状态 ) ；矛盾 vi. 作战15ward n. 病房 ; 行政区 ; 监护 ; 被监护人 vt. 挡住16wardrobe n. 衣柜 , 衣厨 ; 衣服 ; 行头 ; 剧装17warehouse n. 库房 , 货栈18warfare n. 战争 ( 状态 ); 斗争 ; 矛盾19warm a. 暖和的，热情的，热忱的 v.( 使) 变暖20warmth n. 暖和 , 暖和 ; 热情 , 热忱21warn vt. 警告 vi. 发出警告22warrant n. 正当原由 ; 允许证 , 任命状 v. 保证 , 担保23wash n. 洗；洗的衣物 vt. 冲洗，洗；冲出 vi. 沐浴24waste v. 浪费 a. 无用的 ; 荒凉的 n. 浪费 ; 废物25watch v. 观看；看守； (for) 窥探，等候 n. 看守；表26watch v. 观看 ; 凝视 ; 看守 ; 警戒 n. 凝视 ; 腕表 ; 保卫27water n. 水 vt.灌；⋯ 水vi.哭泣，加水28waterfall n. 瀑布29waterproof a. 防水的 , 耐水的30watt n. 瓦 , 瓦特31wave n. 波涛 ;( 手 ) 表示 ;v.( 手 ) 表示 , 致谢32wax n. 蜡 , 蜂蜡 v. 打蜡33way n. 道路，行程；方法 / 式，手段；；状34we pron ．我 <主格 >35weak a. 虚弱的 , 弱的 ; 不准的 ; 淡漠的 , 稀的36wealth n. 富 ,; 大批37wealthy a. 富裕的 , 丰裕的 , 充足的 n. 富人 , 有人38weapon n. 武器 , 兵器39wear v. 穿着，戴着；磨，用旧 n. 穿，戴；磨40weary a. 疲倦的 ; 令人的 v. 使疲倦 , 使倦41weather n. 天气 , 气象42weave v. ( ) n. 法，式43web n. 网 , 蜘蛛网44wedding n. 婚礼45wedge n. 楔 , 楔形 vt. 楔牢 , 楔入 ,46Wednesday n. 星期三47weed n. 草 , 野草 v. 除草 , 草48week n. 星期，周49weekday n. 平时日 , 工作日50weekend n. 周末51weekly a. 每星期的 , 一周的 ad. 每周一次 n. 周刊 , 周52weep v. 哭泣 , 哭泣 ; 滴下 n. 哭泣53weigh v. 称⋯重量 , 称 ; 重达 ; 考 , 衡54weight n. 重量 ; 荷 , 重任 ; 重要性 , 重量 ; 砝 , 秤砣55weird a. 独特的，离奇的；怪的，神奇而可怕的56welcome int. 迎 a. 受迎的 vt./n.迎；迎接57weld v. 接 n. 接 ,58welfare n. 福利；幸福；福利事59well ad. 好，令人意地；很 int.哎呀，好啦，60well-known a. 有名的 , 有名的61west n./a. 西 , 西方 ( 的), 西部 ( 的) ad. 向西62western a. 西方的 , 西部的63wet a. 湿的 , 湿润的 ; 有雨的 , 多雨的 v. 弄湿 , 沾湿64whale n. ；然大物65what pron.什么a.多么，何等；什么；尽可能多的66whatever pron. 无什么 a. 无什么的67whatsoever ad.( 用于否定句中以加气) 任何68wheat n. 小麦69wheel n. ,70when ad./pron. 何；当 conj. 那；而后；而71whenever conj. 无何 , 随 ; 每当72where ad. 在哪 / 那处 conj./pron. 哪里 conj. 可是73whereas conj. 而, 却, 反之74wherever conj. 无在哪里 ad. 无在哪里 , 终归在哪里75whether conj. 能否，会不会，无论，无76which a./pron. 哪个，哪些；什么的；那个，那些77whichever pron./a. 无哪个 , 无哪些78while conj. 当⋯的候；而；然；尽管 n. 一会儿79whip n. 鞭子 ; 夫 v. 鞭打 , 抽打 ; 忽然移80whirl v.( 使) 旋 , 打 n. 旋 ;- 串快速的活81whisky n. 威士忌酒82whisper v. 耳 ; 私下 , 告 n. 耳 ;83whistle n. 口哨 , 汽笛 ; 口哨声 , 汽笛声 v. 吹口哨 ; 笛84white a. 白色的；白的；白种的 n. 白色；白种人85who pron. ，什么人；⋯的人；他，她，他86whoever pron.[ 引名从句 ] ；无；终归是87whole n. 所有 a. 全体的；所有的；完好的；无缺的88wholesome a. 生的 ; 有利的 ; 健康的 , 有利健康的89wholly ad. 完好地 , 所有 , 一概90whom pron. ；哪个人 (who 的格 )91whose pron. 的；哪 ( 个 ) 人的，那些 ( 人) 的92why ad./conj.什么；⋯的原由 int. 咳，哎呀93wicked a. 坏的 ; 邪的 ; 不道德的 ; 劣的 ; 调皮的94wide a. 的 ; 大的 ; 离的 ad. 广地 ; 误差地95widespread a. 分布广泛的 , 广泛的96widow n. 寡97width n. 度 ;, 广98wife n. 老婆，夫人，太太99wild a. 野性的 , 野生的 ; 野蛮的 ; 狂的 ; 荒的100 will aux./v. 将；会；愿意 n. 意志；信心；梦想101 willing a. 愿意的，意的，心甘情愿的102 win vi. ， vt. 得；在⋯中 n. 利103 wind n. ; 气味 v.;; 上条 ,; 曲折而行104 window n. 窗, 窗口105 wine n. 葡萄酒 , 果酒106 wing n. 翅 , 翅膀 ; 翼, 机翼 ; 派 vt. 装以翼107 wink v.( 使) 眨眼；眨眼表示 n. 眨眼；小睡，打盹108 winter n. 冬季，冬季109 wipe v./n. 擦 , 揩 , 抹110 wire n. 金属 ,;, 信 v.( )111 wisdom n. 智慧 , 理智 ; 名言 , 格言112 wise a. 有智慧的 , 明的113 wish v. 希望；希望；祝 n. 梦想，希望； [pl.] 祝福114 wit n. 智力 , 才干 , 智慧115 witch n. 女巫 , 巫婆，巫116 with prep. 跟⋯一起；用；拥有；关于；因；跟着117 withdraw v. 回收 , 撤消 ; 回 , 退出 ; 提取 ( )118 withhold vt. 使停止 ; 拒 ; 保留 ; 克制 vi. 忍住119 within prep. 在⋯里面 , 在⋯之内 ad. 在内120 without prep. 无，没有 n. 外面，外面121 withstand vt. 抵抗 , 受住122 witness n. 目者 , 人 ; 据 , 明 v. 目 , 目睹 ; 作123 wolf n. 狼124 womann.(pl. ）women女，成年女子125 wonder n. 惊诧 , 惊异 ; 奇观 , 奇事 v.(at) 异 ; 想知道126 wonderful a. 惊人的 , 巧妙的 ; 极好的127 wood n. 木材，木，木材； (pl.) 丛林，林地128 wooden a. 木制的 ; 迟笨的129 wool n. 羊毛 , 毛 , 毛品130 word n. ，；言，；；信息，信息131 work n. 工作 ( 量) ；作品； [pl.] 工厂 v. 工作；运132 worker n. 工人，工作者，工作人133 workshop n. ，工，维修厂；研会，班134 world n. 世界，地球；⋯界，域；世；全球135 worldwide a. 全球的 , 世界范的 ad. 遍布全球136 worm n. 虫 , 蠕虫137 worry v.;(about) ⋯感觉 n., 焦138 worse a./ad. 更坏 , 更差 ( 的/ 地)139 worship n. 星期 , 星期式 ; 崇拜 v. 崇拜 , 仰慕 ; 做星期140 worst a./ad. 最坏 ( 的 ), 最差 ( 的 )141 worth n. 价 a. ⋯的 , 价⋯的 , 得⋯的142 worthwhile a. 得 ( 做 ) 的143 worthy a.(of)得⋯的,配得上⋯的;有价的144 would aux./v.将；可能；将会；是，会；情愿145 wound n., 口 v., 害146 wrap v. 裹 , , 卷 , 包 n. 披肩 , 巾147 wreath n. 花 , 花圈148 wreck n. 出事船 ( 或机 )v.( 船等 ) 出事 , 遇 ; 破坏149 wrench v. 猛；脱；使扭n. 扳手；悲伤，受150 wretched a. 可怜的 ; 凄惨的 ; 的 ; 劣的151 wrinkle n.v. 起 , 眉152 wrist n. 腕 , 腕关153 write v. 写，写，写字；写作；写信( ) ，函告154 writing n. 写, 写作 ; 著作 , 作品155 wrong a. 的 ad. 地，不正确地n.v. 委屈。
考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇（六）51 Moreover, the pterosaurs’legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外，翼龙的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并论的鸟类或蝙蝠都要强壮，这一点强化了它们可以急速腾空的观点。
moreover ad. 此外，再者；同时【近】besides ad. 此外；以及comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的【构词】com+par(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性；可比性【近】proportionate a. 相称的；成比例的【词组】comparable with 可与……比较bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍；短棒【构词】bat(=beat,打,击)【词组】off one’s own bat 独立地；主动地reinforce◆v. 增强；加强，给予……更多支持【构词】re(加强)+in(使)+force(力量,强度)【派生】reinforcer n. 强化剂【近】strengthen v. 加强；巩固（How the pterosaur caught its supper/May 11, 2013）52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反犹太主义研究小组编写的一份详细叙述2012年发生在匈牙利的反犹太主义事件的新报告，将会分发给世界犹太人大会的代表们。
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区
2018年考研英语必备词汇和记忆误区背单词是考研党永远的痛，它存在于自习室的每个角落，考研英语单词是考研英语中的精华部分，没有单词的话很多题是不会做的，所以，这些词汇你一定要记住。
以下是店铺推荐2018年考研英语必备词汇的知识，欢迎阅读!2018考研英语常考词汇above / beyond：介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something：“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something：“专心从事”。
abuse：用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something：这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available：形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident：介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate：英文解释为“to accept someone's opinio ns and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
2018年考研英语真题词汇
2018年考研英语真题词汇resolve 消除，解释清楚；解决inherent 内在的，固有的；生来就有的willingness 乐意；心甘情愿stimuli 刺激（stimulus的复数）twist 意外转折electrified 带电的incur 招致；遭受；引起subsequent 随后的，继…之后的reproduce 使再次发生；再现fingernail 手指甲chalkboard 黑板schooling 学校教育withdrawal 撤走；收回inquiry 探究；探索；调查self-reliant 自力更生的self-destructive 自毁的，自残的self-evident 不证自明的，显而易见的self-deceptive 自欺的instinct 本能；直觉backfire 产生事与愿违的结果insight 洞悉；深刻见解profound 知识渊博的，理解深刻的，意义深远的resist 按捺；抗拒trace 追溯；找到overlook 忽视，忽略conceal 隐藏，隐瞒follow through 进行到底；坚持完成ahead of time 提前，提早determine 查明；测定；确定endeavor 尝试，努力justify 证明别人认为不合理的事有道理，为…辩护as though 好像，似乎utterly 完全地，十足地overwhelm 使不知所措，压倒graffiti 涂鸦，乱涂乱画accepted wisdom 传统信念，普遍看法mechanical memorization 机械记忆stuck with sth 粘住，无法摆脱insidious 暗中为害的prejudice 偏见inferiority 低等，劣等vocational education 职业教育evaporate 逐渐消逝headlong 轻率仓促的turn sth. on its head 使人完全改变思路be staring sb. in the face 非常清楚/容易看见（你却看不见）wake-up call 叫醒电话，警示，警钟one-size-fits-all 一刀切momentum 势头go on line 在运转，在运行commitment 承诺farsighted 有远见的plummeting 直线下降的，暴跌的stem from 出自，来源于notably 尤其是，特别是take the lead 取得领先地位underline 强调dismiss 拒绝考虑，否定，搁置play with 被接受，买账quick 聪明的，明锐的，反应快的put-down 贬损的话，奚落的话skeptic 持怀疑态度的人in part 在某种程度上place big bets on 在…上下大赌注be a rarity 极为罕见spike 激增mean less and less 作用越来越小upmarket 高级的，高端的acquire 购得，收购intricate 错综复杂的grocery chain 连锁杂货店physical product 实体产品enormously 极其，非常revealing 揭示内情的，泄密的plot 密谋，策划go through 被认可，成交；通过not so much…but…与其说毋宁说break the promise 食言clumsy 笨拙，不灵活的remedy 纠正，改正；治疗，救治to sb’s disadvantage 对…不利predatory 捕食性的，食肉的spammer 垃圾邮件发送者analogy 类推；类似；类比combat 防止，减轻distracted 心烦意乱的，思想不集中的put/place/set a premium on sb./sth. 重视，珍视retreat 静修期间ritual 程序，仪轨；习惯throughout the day 终日，整天keep to 坚持；信守；固守prioritise 按重要性排列craft 精心制作demotivate 使失去动力，使消极render 使变得；使处于某状态improvisation 即兴表演reap 收获，取得（成果）downtime 停工期，休息indulgence 沉溺，放纵psychiatry 精神病学pay a unique compliment 致以特别的赞美make the first move 迈出第一步，先采取行动stuck 卡住的jolt 颠簸，震动，摇晃；一阵强烈的感情（尤指震惊或惊讶）all of a sudden 突然wholeheartedly 全心全意地tick 打勾encyclopedia 百科全书institute 制定（政策等）；实行avenue 途径；手段passionately 炽热地，狂热地reschedule 重新安排terribly 非常necessitate 使…不可避免pie chart 饼状图per capita 人均dine out 外出进餐disposable income 可支配收入primary concern 首要关心的问题catering companies 餐饮企业respectively 各自地。
2018考研英语：必背英语词汇卡【十二篇】
【导语】词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础，掌握了词根词缀，背起单词来更快，理解更深。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018考研英语：必背英语词汇卡【⼗⼆篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇】 1. adjacent adj. 相邻;邻近的，毗邻的;(时间上)紧接着的; [例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited. 他坐在隔壁房间⾥等候。
2. adjoin vt. 邻近，毗连;接连，贴连;附加，使结合; [例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours. ⽥园相连，四下⽆邻。
3. accuse v. 指控;指责，谴责; [例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles. 我们决定不起诉他们。
4. accustom vt. 使习惯; [例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby. 球队适应了英式橄榄球甲级联赛的节奏。
5. advance vt. 预付;提出;(使)前进;将…提前; vi. (数量等)增加;向前推(⾄下⼀步);上涨; n. 增长;借款;(价格、价值的)上涨;预付款; [例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. 来⾃乍得的报告显⽰叛军正向⾸都推进。
6. accumulate vt. 堆积，积累; vi. (数量)逐渐增加，(质量)渐渐提⾼; [例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets. 家庭在以各种各样的资产形式积累财富。
7. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的;正确⽆误的; [例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date. 警⽅强调这是迄今对凶⼿最精确的描述。
【2018年考研英语】历年真题重点词汇与词组
考研英语历年真题重点词组与词汇【衍】ANALYZE ANALYST ANALYTIC ANALYZABLEThe analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.对谋杀现场标本的分析为警察提供了一些有价值的线索。
approach接近，靠近解析：【注意】approach后面接地点、人物和目标时是及物动词，否则是不及物动词。
作及物动词时还可引申为研究，考虑，商洽等义，作名词时，可表示途径，态度等。
The time is approaching when we must be on board.我们上船的时间快到了。
area地带，地区解析：【同】district，zone，region【辨析】area表示面积，地区（面积较大，但不指行政单位）如the area of your hand；region指在地理上有天然界限或有自己特色的一个单位，或自治区等行政单位，也可指领域（同sphere，realm）；district性质较region相近，但一般比region小，如县级区用district；zone是个环绕区域，有严格的边界，如经济特区a recreation area重新改建的地区tropical regions of South America南美的热带地区a residential zone居住区assessment评估，估算，评价解析：动词assess【同】estimate,appraise,assess,evaluate这些词都表示对客体的重要性形成定论estimate暗示评价的主观性和不精确appraise表示专业水准的评估,名词appraisalassess表示为确定某物的应税价值而作出的权威估价evaluate表示在确定价值时经过了深思熟虑，不一定是金钱价值assume假定,设想，担任;承担;接受解析：【同】suppose【辨析】suppose最不正式，表示根据一定证据作出的见解，assume用于逻辑推理，强调一种缺乏证据的结论，以检验某种建议。
2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)真题对考研英语的复习是一个非常好的向导，我们可以根据真题来了解考研英语的常考题型和高频词汇，复习的时候就不会盲目了。
但有些同学观察力和总结能力比较弱，不太会总结常考题型和高频词汇。
下面就给大家分享一下!2018考研英语：近五年真题常考词汇(6)601. supreme[su:ˈpri:m] a.极度的,最重要的;至高的602. tackle[ˈtækl] n.滑车;工具v.解决603. vehicle[ˈvi:əkl] n.交通工具;媒介,载体604. terrify[ˈterɪfaɪ] v.使害怕,使惊恐605. tolerance[ˈtɒlərəns] n.宽容;容忍;耐药力606. traffic[ˈtræfɪk] n.交通,交通量607. translation[trænsˈleɪʃn] n.翻译;译文,译本608. tremendous[trəˈmendəs] a.巨大的,极大的609. ultimate[ˈʌltɪmət] a.最后的,最终的;根本的610. undergraduate[ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuət] n.大学生,大学肆业生611. underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn] vt.在…下划线;强调612. undermine[ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础613. unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.打开;显露;展示vi.呈现;显示;展示614. union[ˈju:niən] n.制服a.相同的615. unique[juˈni:k] a.唯一的,独一无二的616. update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v.更新,使现代化617. urge[ɜ:dʒ] vt.催促n.强烈欲望,618. urgent[ˈɜ:dʒənt] a.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的619. vanish[ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然不见;消失620. vanity[ˈvænəti] n.虚荣心,浮华621. violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍622. virtue[ˈvɜ:tʃu:] n.德行;贞操;优点623. vital[ˈvaɪtl] a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的624. volume[ˈvɒlju:m] n.容积,体积;音量625. voluntary [ˈvɒləntri] a.自愿的,志愿的626. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)627. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] v.私下说n.耳语;传闻628. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n.智慧,明智;名言629. withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt.使停止; vi.忍住630. worldwide [ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd] a.全世界的ad.遍及全世界631. yield [ji:ld] v.出产;(to)屈服n.产量632.zeal[zi:l]n.热心，热忱，热情考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。
2018考研英语二词汇(六)
2017考研英语二词汇（六）51 Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships.Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies lurking inside us. 恐惧，哪怕是最基本的恐惧，也能彻底粉碎我们的抱负。
恐惧能摧毁财富, 也能摧毁感情。
如果不加以控制，它还能摧毁我们的生活。
恐惧是潜伏在我们内心的众多敌人之一。
fortune n. 财富，一大笔钱；命运；运气【派生】fortunate a. 幸运的，吉利的【近】fate n. 命运 v. 注定【反】misfortune n. 不幸；灾祸【词组】make a fortune 发财，赚大钱relationship n. 感情；关系，联系【构词】relation(交往，亲属)+ship(某种状态)→关系；感情【派生】relation n. 关系，联系，交往【词组】working relationship 工作关系lurk v. 潜伏，埋伏；潜在，隐藏着 n. 诡计；妙计【近】hide v. 隐藏【反】emerge v. 暴露(勇敢面对自己内心的敌人)52 Your mind is your most important and precious asset. You must protect it and keep it clean, clear and focused on what you want, rather than allowing it to be polluted by the negative influences around you. 心灵是最重要和最珍贵的资产。
2018考研英语大纲词汇
18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间，使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾，谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水，保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书，认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席，拖欠，不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期，委托herald n.使者 v.预报，宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概，剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式，开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦，罗网，跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输，越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修，超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退，不景气redeem v.挽回，履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花，开花，全盛期structure n/v. 结构，建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙，栅栏，剑术v.用篱笆围住，练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼，拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出，致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮，趋势，涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角，披肩，岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜，做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的，家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始，发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物，治疗involve v.陷入，卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的，唯一的，高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂，激流，浪子，贬损seal n. 密封，印章，海豹v.盖章，狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的，辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明，图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的，有远见的，周全的，小心的mission n.使命，代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚，踌躇不定v.犹豫，摇晃，错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉，认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止，束缚，剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的，有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长，资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打，烘烤 n.车夫，党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输，变速器，传递的信息creep v. 爬，蠕动，蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染，染料bind v. 约束，装订，捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映，折射，影响timid adj. 胆怯的，害羞的suspend v. 推迟，悬浮，暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的，饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的，胜任的recur v.回到，重现，再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐，锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯，同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打，掌掴，侮辱adv. 正面地，直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前，往外，离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮，设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受，经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉，加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我，自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的，粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民，民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛，马，畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运，宣告，判决conform v. 使一致，遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的，主导的convention n.会议，惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语，怨言consent n/v. 同意，赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘，碟，板 v. 镀金，用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚，停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上，几乎colony n. 殖民地，侨居地contradict v.反驳，矛盾instinct n. 本能，直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧，负担，用力nevertheless adv. 仍然，不过，尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得，到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁，调味credit n/v. 信用，荣誉，赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发，利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护，恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士，负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟，伤亡人数，通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇，蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈，斥责，吹乐器amuse v. 消遣，逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数，片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地，栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船，吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认，拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量，粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动，鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室，根基dilute v/adj. 稀释，冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认，让步alternate v/adj. 交替，轮流zinc n/v. 锌，镀锌contribute v.捐助，投稿，贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出，驱逐notion n. 想法，观念，主张abide v.遵守，忍受，停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布，油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并，融入，消失poke n/v. 刺，戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥，混凝土，凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉，擦掉alphabet n.字母表，系统cope v. 竞争，对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈，慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加，膨胀，扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部，跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明，宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告，商议preside v.统辖，当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑，出错，时间过去，松开，跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖，摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序，手续，步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的，呆板的owe v.欠钱，归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的，迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职，牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的，男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼，目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑，轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部，食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反，亵渎，侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠，咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区，大楼，块，阻止marginal adj. 边缘的，微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线，弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心，决定，了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒，震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝，失效loose n/v/adj. 释放，解放，放纵，宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子，缝制submit v.递交，主张，屈从，忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲，脉搏，跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的，到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱，催生grind n/v. 磨，碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘，刀口，缓慢移动，锋利，休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证，可信任的，授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求，需要conceive v.构思，怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充，补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的，足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民（外国进来的）linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出，提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事，闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀，黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起，搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的，失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出，泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格，说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱，失去体面majority n.大多数，成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线，穿过bracket n/v. 支架，括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积，音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录，存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘，隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索，捆绑glow n/v. 发热，热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾，入口，引进，插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏，涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西，伤害pit n/v. 坑，陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪，说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的，严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者，记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的，不新鲜的，腐坏vanity n.虚荣心，浮华prayer n.祷告，祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲，谈话，叙述，讨论probe n/v. 探测，调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗，铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前，优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的，愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣，使用tense v/adj. 紧张的，拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用，得到工作 n.租金，工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放，释放dispose v.倾向于，安排，销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻，颠覆vocation n.职业，行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋，密谋，欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物，颗粒，陈词滥调，变成颗粒device n.装置，设备conduct n.行为，举动 v.引导，带领，指挥knot n.结，难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回，否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状，笨拙地移动，整块的deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的 v.权衡，商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的，粗陋的possession n.财产，拥有tramp n/v. 脚步，流浪者，走somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地，弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释，翻译distract v.分心，转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据，检验，防护plane n/adj. 平面，水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾，栗色，围住，嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置，机构，组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕，嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱，包围，限制，保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地，采取，凭借，诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目，全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予，奖励，裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久，现在，目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒，激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含，克制toe n/v. 脚趾头，踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的，贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的，不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量，总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面，轮廓，描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口，决裂，违反，突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的，合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成，吸收，包含，合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落，写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉，带来，限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案，计划，体系relieve v.减轻，解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定，供应，预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口，输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受，收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换，通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额，边缘，利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷，痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套，陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的，聪明的，知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣，茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正，改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条，块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调，调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员，流通closet n/v. 衣帽间，关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量，资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖，激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的，有经验的v.使得迷惑，篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出，郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶，装桶，快速移动simulate v.假装，模拟wander n/v. 游荡，闲逛stretch n/v. 张开，伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇，做诗，韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的，富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从，答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水，跳水avail v.有利，益处linger v.消磨，逗留，徘徊，无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉，磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工，临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源，物力pitch n/v. 场地，扔，跌倒，音高，说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出，侵吞，适合的comb n/v. 梳子，鸡冠状的，梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长，范围available adj. 有效的，有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔，殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩，被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性，特征，归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的，自觉的omit v.省略，疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度，官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断，打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边，缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n ．悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成，建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮，怒吼，喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗，侵权，翻印blame n/v. 过失，责备，归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养，结交，栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出，了解，识别，分清ingredient n.成分，因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利，舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的，荒野的，野蛮人，攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头，运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的，单数的，唯一的rag n.破布，小报 v.嘲笑，捉弄，欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦，障碍，涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟，倾斜estate n.财产，房地产，遗产，状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的，相应，与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏，赤字dry v/adj. 弄干，口渴的，干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎，冲突，非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例，均匀，分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆，铁轨 v.铺铁轨，抱怨patch n.碎片，补丁 v.掩盖，平息renaissance n.文艺复兴，再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗，努力abound v.富于，充满constrain v.强迫，限制，约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围，眼眶 v. 进入轨道，盘旋breeze n/v. 微风，轻松取得revive v.重生，唤起，恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋，棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守，紧抓住，使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口，交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的，广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习，调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供，投标cabin n.船 /机舱，小木屋 v.抑制，住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练，惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造，形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠，储存elevator n.电梯，升降舱occurrence n.发生，事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体，社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分，选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的，更早的stoop n/v. 门廊，弯腰，屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教，导师 v.监督，指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能，函数，运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥，无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕，包裹，掩护 n.头巾，披肩，围脖session n.会议，开庭，学期reel n/v. 卷筒，线轴，旋转，摇晃，卷license n/v. 允许，许可证paste n/v. 浆糊，粘贴，覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青，受伤，擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装，赝品的tape n/v. 录像带，录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现，代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹，追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发，授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙，同类，伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的，用心，推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用，食物 v.进展，进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续，继承classify v.分类scope n.范围，眼界，能力discharge n/v. 释放，解除，开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓，紧贴，粘紧monarch n.君王，元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入，插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的，相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水，发射，开始tie n/v. 束缚，打结coal n/v. 木炭，煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具，实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回，退回essence n.本质，精髓aim n.抓取，获得hole n/v. 孔，洞穴，挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗，挑衅prospect n/v. 期望，寻找，景色prevail v.获胜，盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱，扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地，纹理，本质，结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的，阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历，摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的，剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实，肯定protest n/v. 抗议，反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的，笨的crawl n/v. 爬行，匍匐，自由泳，巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的，直接的v.指挥，指导，命令enclosure n.附件，围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶，犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转，循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此，于是impart v.传授，赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的，吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的，下流的n/v. 犯规，污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停，悬，挂，延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸，蒙羞，屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺，免职，拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘，扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序，序言，开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父，教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的，航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表，使得具象化corporation n.公司，集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费，支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗，快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章，标记outlook n.观点，展望，前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱，范围abstract n/v. 移除，摘要 adj. 抽象的，理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的，服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒，下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件，插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断，专利，独占incentive adj. 刺激的，鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵，海事的fracture n.破碎，骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠，缠绕，舔，膝盖，大腿，一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子，情况desire n/v. 渴望，向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的，代替物，取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德，美德engage v.答应，预定，订婚integral adj. 构成整体的，完整的，必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑，回避contemplate v.注视，沉思，打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人，看守witness n/v. 目击者，见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出，创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖，牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要，做简报，简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的，严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查，勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子，攻击，扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头，打盹concession n.让步，妥协，特许权prick n/v. 刺，穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍，山脊bet n/v. 打赌，下注conservative n/adj. 保守派，守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经，精神，鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服，披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶，乳制品scale n/v. 攀登，衡量，刻度，数值范围intention n.意图，目的trend n/v. 趋势，倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的refer v.交给，咨询，参考，谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输，传达，发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾，擦干undermine v.暗中损坏，削弱，挖地道straight adj. 直的，连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实，确认，批准oar n/v. 桨，划行refuge n/v. 避难所，庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛，竞争，奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的，回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动，上下，摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员，导体hence adv. 今后，从此，因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司，干杯，敬酒，烘烤loosen v.放松，解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵，恢复，补充liberal n/adj. 自由的，开明的，慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图，攻击，尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资，花费，授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧，压榨旋转，强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情，慈爱discount n/v. 折扣，打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪，目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度，步调，缓慢走secretary n.秘书，部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣，调度lateral n/adj. 横向的，侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的，典型的，特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点，杆子，跳，支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙，赶快，急速gut n.内脏，魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作，运转，动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗，承受，经得起tuck n/v. 折叠，卷起，盖住，褶皱tune n/v. 旋律，调节，和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐，宽容，容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘，拨号division n.区分，分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰，趋势，定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇，簧片petty adj. 琐碎的，小气的affect v.影响，感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆，摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫，乌鸦，自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车，交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子，吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利，意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张，声称，要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘，刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验，审判passive adj. 被动的，消极的18大纲词汇。
2018考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇
1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩
2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的
3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持
4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困
6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观
8 sightseeing n.观光,游览
9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知
11 signature n.签名,署名,签字
12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的
14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静
16 silent a.寂静,沉默的
17 silicon n.硅
18 silk n.丝,绸
19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银
21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的
22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的 23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
24 simplify v.简化,使单纯。
2017~2018考研英语必背常考词组
2017~2018年考研英语必背常考词组每天坚持半小时，成功在眼前绝对的实用1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own ac cord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. ad mit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表
考研英语必背词汇表()1.兔子2.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 .赛跑3.种的,种族的4.挂物架,搁物架 .使痛苦,折磨5.球拍6.雷达7.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的8.放射,辐射;散布,传播9.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的10.收音机；无线电报，无线电话.无线电通讯11.放射性,放射引起的12.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限13.抹布,破布,碎布14.愤怒15..袭击,搜查16.栏杆,围栏;(.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆17.()铁路 .由铁道运输18.雨；雨天；下雨 .下雨 .使大量落下19.虹20.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出21.耙子,耙机 .耙;搜索,探索22.重整,恢复,振作 .聚集,集会,拉力赛23.随机的,随意的 .随机,随意24.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉.排列成行25.军衔,社会阶层;排 .分等级,把…分类26.叩击,轻拍,斥责 .敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷27.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸28.快,急速的 .(.)急流,湍滩29.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的30.很少,难得,非常地31.轻率的,鲁莽的 .皮疹32.鼠33.速率;等级;价格,费用 .估价;评级,评价34.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可35.比,比率36.理性的,合理的37.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的38.光线,射线39.剃刀40.抵达;()伸手,够到 .能达到的范围41.反应,起作用;()反对,起反作用42.朗读；阅读 .辨认，观察 .读到，获悉43.读者；读本，读物；(英国的)大学讲师44.容易地;乐意地,欣然地45.读书,读物,(仪表等的)读数,阅读46.()准备好的,现成的;甘心的47.真的,真实的;实际的,现实的48.()认识到,体会到;实现49.现实(主义)的50.现实,实际;真实51.确实,实在,真正地,果然52.王国,国土;领域53.收割,收获54.后面,背后,后方 .饲养,抚养,栽培,举起55.原因,理性,理智 .推理,说服,辩论,讨论56.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度的57.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑58.反抗,反叛,起义 .叛逆者,起义者59.叛乱,反抗,起义60.回忆,回想;撤消,收回61.退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值62.收据,收条;收到,接到63.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见64.新近的,近来的65.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果66.烹饪法,食谱;诀窍,方法67.接受的,感受性强的 .接受者,感受者,容器68.相互的,往复的,互利的69.背诵,朗诵70.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的71.计算,总计,估计,猜想,依赖72.要求归还,收回;开垦73.认出,辨认;承认74.()认出,承认,公认,赏识,表扬75.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得76.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议77.使和好,调解,使调和;()使一致78.记录;最高记录;履历;唱片.记录;录音79.记录员;录音机80.收回;()恢复,痊愈;重新获得81.痊愈,复元;重获,恢复82.娱乐,消遣83.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 .新成员，新兵84.[数]矩形, 长方形85.纠正,整顿, [化]精馏86.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现87.再循环,重复利用88.红的，红色的 .红色；红色颜料89.减少,缩小;简化,还原90.减小,减少,缩小91.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的92.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛93.卷筒,线轴 .卷,绕94.参考,查询;提到,引用,涉及;提交,上呈95.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目;证明书（人）96.精炼,精制,提纯;使文雅,使高尚97.反射,反映,表现,反省,沉思98.()映像,倒影;反省,沉思99.改革,改造,改良100.节制,避免,制止 .(诗的)叠句101.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复102.(.)点心,饮料;精力恢复,爽快103.避难处,藏身处104.(政治上的)避难者，难民105.归还,偿还额,退款 .退还,偿还,偿付106.拒绝,回绝107.拒绝,谢绝 .废物,垃圾108.反驳,驳斥109.()把…看作为;考虑.(.)敬重,问候110.关于,有关111.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的112.政体,制度113.地区,地带,行政区,(科学等)领域114.登记,注册.(仪表等)指示,(邮件)挂号115.遗憾,懊悔,抱歉116.有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的117.管制,控制;调节,校准;调整118.规则,规章;调节,校准;调整119.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演120.统治,支配,盛行.统治时期.占优势121.缰绳,统治,支配.驾驭,控制,统治122.增援,加强123.拒绝,抵制,丢弃,排斥,退掉.落选者124.(使)欣喜,(使)高兴125.叙述,讲述;使互相关联126.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚127.关系,联系128.相对的,比较的,有关系的.亲戚,关系词129.相关(性);相对论130.(使)松驰,放松131.中继,转播,接力.接替人员,替班132.释放,解放;发表,发行.释放,豁免,放松133.有关的,中肯的,相应的,实质性的134.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的135.信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物136.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济137.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班138.宗教,信仰139.宗教的,信教的,虔诚的140.美味,味道,调味品,食欲,乐趣.喜欢,品味141.不愿的,勉强的142.()依赖,依靠;信赖,信任143.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是144.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项145.(.)剩余,残余,遗迹146.()评语,意见.()评论;注意到147.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的148.药品;治疗措施.治疗,医治;纠正,补救149.记住;()转达问候,代…致意,代…问好150.()提醒,使想起151.剩余(物),零料,遗迹[风] .剩余的,残留的152.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的153.移动,迁居;除去154.移动,脱掉,调动,免职155.[ ]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴156.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报157.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续158.更新,修复159.租,租赁.租金160.修理,修补.补救,纠正;修理161.偿还,报答162.重复,重说,重做.重复163.重复地,再三地164.击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快165.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能166.重复,反复167.取代,替换,代替,把...放回原处168.取代,替换,替换物,代替物169.()回答,答复,以…作答170.报告,汇报;传说,传阅171.报告人,通讯员;记者,报导者172.描述,表示;代表,代理;阐明,说明173.代表,代理人.()典型的,有代表性的174.压抑，压制，镇压175.责备,指责176.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造177.爬行动物178.共和国,共和政体179.共和的180.名誉,名声,声望181.请求,要求182.需要;()要求,命令183.()需要,需要的东西,要求184.营救,援救185.()研究,调查186.相似,相似性[点,物]187.像,类似188.对…表示忿恨,怨恨189.保留,保留意见;预定,预订190.储备(物),储备金;缄默.保留,储备;预定191.水库,蓄水池192.住处,住宅193.居民,常住者.居住的194.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从195.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制196.()抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻197.()抵抗的,有抵抗力的198.坚决的,果断的199.坚决,决心;决定,决议200.决心;(使)分解,溶解;决议.解决;决心201.凭借,求助,诉诸.度假胜地,常去之处,手段202.(.)资源,财力;办法,智谋;应变之才203.尊敬,尊重.敬意,问候,关系,方面204.各自的,各个的205.回答,响应,作出反应206.回答,响应,反应207.责任,责任心;职责,任务208.()应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的209.休息；剩余部分.休息；睡；放，靠，搁210.餐馆,饭店211.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的212.恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建213.()抑制,制止214.抑制,制止215.限制,约束216.结果,成绩.结果,致使,导致,由…而造成217.作为结果而发生的;合成的218.个人简历.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复219.零售220.保持,保留221.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力222.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝223.报复,反击,反驳224.撤退,退却225.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索226.回顾，回想，追溯[反]227.返回,回来;归还,送还;回答228.展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露229.揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事230.报复,复仇.替…报仇231.财政收入,税收232.相反;背面.相反的.颠倒,倒转233.回顾,复习.回顾,复习;评论234.修订,校订;修正,修改235.恢复;(使)复苏236.反抗,起义237.革命;旋转,转数238.革命的,革新的.革命者239.(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环240.()报酬,赏金.()酬劳;酬谢241.节奏,韵律242.肋骨,肋状物243.缎带,丝带,带,带状物244.稻,米245.富的,有钱的;富饶的;()充足的,丰富的246.()使摆脱,使去掉247.谜,谜语248.骑,乘249.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁250.荒谬的,可笑的251.步枪252.右的,正确的.右,权利.在右边,正确地253.刚性的;刻板的;严厉的254.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的,严谨的255.(圆物的)边,边缘;(眼镜)框256.戒指;环;铃声;(打)电话.按(铃),敲(钟)257.暴(骚)乱,蔓延,彩色缤纷.骚乱,暴动258.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂.裂口,裂缝259.熟的,成熟的;()时机成熟的260.升起;起立;上涨;起义.上涨,增高;起源261.冒…的危险.冒险;风险262.宗教仪式的,典礼的.(宗教)仪式,典礼263.竞争者,对手.竞争,对抗.竞争的264.河流265.路,道路,途径266.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮267.烤,炙,烘268.()抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺269.长袍,上衣270.机器人,自动机械271.强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的,坚固的,浓的272.岩石,石块.摇,摇动273.火箭274.杆,棒275.角色,作用,任务,职责276.滚动;使摇摆;卷,卷起.卷,卷形物;名单277.传奇,爱情故事278.浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的279.屋顶,顶280.房间，室，空间，地方；余地281.根,根部;根本,根源.(使)生根,(使)扎根282.绳,索283.玫瑰,蔷薇284.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽285.旋转的286.(使)旋转287.腐烂的,腐朽的288.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的289.圆的.围绕.在周围.绕行.(一)回合290.迂回的,转弯抹角的.环状交叉路口291.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起292.路线,路程293.例行公事,常规.常规的,例行的294.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷.划(船等)，荡桨295.王室的,皇家的;第一流的,高贵的296.皇家,皇族297.擦,摩擦298.橡皮,橡胶;橡胶制品,胶鞋299.垃圾,废物;废话300.红宝石301.粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的302.(小)地毯;围毯303.毁灭;(使)破产.毁灭,崩溃;(.)废墟304.统治;支配;裁定.规章,条例;习惯;统治305.统治者,支配者;尺,直尺306.()传闻,谣言307.奔，跑；流，淌；蔓延，伸展；经营；运转308.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的309.(使)冲;奔.冲,急速行进.(交通)繁忙的310.铁锈.(使)生锈311.残酷的,无情的11 / 11。
2018考研英语翻译高频词汇(六)_毙考题
2018考研英语翻译高频词汇(六)Innovationn.改革, 革新, 创新，新观念, 新方法, 新发明Inquiryn.打听, 询问，调查, 查问Insightn.洞察力, 洞悉, 深刻的见解，领悟, 顿悟Instinctn.本能; 天性; 直觉Institutionn.创立; 制度; 惯例; (社会或宗教等)公共机构; 协会, 事业机构Instrumentn.器具, 仪器, 乐器Integratevt.使结合成为整体vt. vi.(使)融入Intellectualadj.智力的; 理智的, 善于思维的n.知识分子Interestn.兴趣; 爱好, 利益vt.使产生兴趣, 引起…的意愿Internaladj.内(部)的,内在的; 心灵的, 精神的,国内的;Interpretvt.解释; 说明vt. vi.口译; 翻译Inventionn.发明(才能), 创造(力), 发明物, 捏造, 虚构Involvevt. 使卷入; 使陷入; 使参与, 牵涉Issuen.问题, 议题; 争论点, vt.出版, 发行, 发表, 发布vi.冒出, 传出Judgen.法官,裁判员, vt. vi.审判; 评判; 断定Largelyadv.在很大程度上, 大半地, 主要地Leadvt. vi.带路, 领路, 指引, 领导; 指挥Lievi.躺, 卧, 位于vi. link v.平放n.谎话Linkvt. vi.连接, 联系n.环, 联系, 纽带Maintainvt.保持; 继续,维护,Massn.团, 块, 堆, 大量, 众多vt. vi.(使)集中; 聚集adj.许多的, 大规模的, 群众的Mathematicsn.数学Meansn.方法, 手段Measurevt. vi.量出; 记录,估计, 估量, 仔细考虑n.尺寸, 尺度; Median.媒体Methodn.方法, 办法，秩序, 条理。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They haveplanted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to) a city andits adjacentsuburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His houseadjoins thelake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年 afilm aimed atadolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance achessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend thespelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at thecircus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchorcatches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It isofficially announced that he willnot run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气 Shewas annoyed at (with) hislightheard attitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 Thedirectors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds theperformers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 Heis articulate abouteverything in thefield of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial pricecontrolsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplane ascended intothe cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定Iascertained that hewas dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamedfor being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 Westood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick toassimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associatedthe name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设 Farmers willhave a bumper harvest, assuming (that)the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) Heattributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleepbang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half pricefor students.charm 魅力，魔力 Thisthriving resort town hasretained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求Thepolice chased the escapingthief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He cheweda mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着Thefrightened child clung to hermother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsyboycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 acluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose aroommate morecompatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile ananthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply withrules(safetyregulations)compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland,and Wales compose theisland of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 Weall condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefelt asconspicuous as ifhe had stood on astage.constitute组成，构成constitute athreat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctorabout one’sillnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contestbetween the two powers for the control ofthe regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)acontact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take thecontrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast betweenthe two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charityevery paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a newmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point ofcontroversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft anew constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes theconfidence that mustexist between buyer andsellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead acorrupt lifecount数,计算:count the moneycourse课程,科目:anEnglish course courtesy 谦恭有礼。
英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】
(精品收藏版) word 格式完美打印1. abnormal a. 不正常的 ---- I'm normal, you're ~~~ !2. abolish v. 废除 ---- CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 ---- Your~~~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 ----What an ~~~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 ----Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women's accessories. What are men's ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 ---- How can a small town ~~~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 ----I' ~~~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 ---- Are you ~~~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 ----Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 ----Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 ----Smoking ~~~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 ----No one can ~~~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) ----a day of ~~~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~~~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 ----The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. ----- Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)----16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~~~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许---- I ~~~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 ----One is ~~~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列----the ~~~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的---- An ~~~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 ---- The balloons are ~~~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于----He ~~~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~~~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击----A robber ~~~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~~~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 ----I give you my ~~~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的----Is Clinton's biography ~~~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~~~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~~~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 ----Without dream, life is a ~~~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~~~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~~~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 ----The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的----a ~~~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 ----39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 ----Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 ----Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~~~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 ---- cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有----~~~friendship/~~~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)----Reader has the largest ~~~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~~~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守 ----The baby clung to his mother./ ~~~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~~~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~~~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 ----I have to ~~~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~~~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的----That husband and wife are very ~~~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 ----The insurance company ~~~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~~~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与…相配 The music ~~~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~~~ education68. conceive of v. 构想 I can't ~~~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 ~~~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 ---- If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~~~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.----In winter some people ~~~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~~~.76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~~~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 ----You must ~~~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 ----Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert ---- The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋----The terrorists ~~~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~~~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~~~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/---- I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 ---- a ~~~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 ---- The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~~~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~~~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~~~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~~~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~~~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~~~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor's ~~~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~~~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送---- ~~~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 ~~~ my attention/ The wind ~~~d the fog. The children ~~~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向---- A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献----Have you ~~~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数----He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~~~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage---- One of the ~~~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~~~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don't ~~~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~~~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~~~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified ----John is an ~~~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~~~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 SARS, the bird's flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~~~s. /The audience ~~~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~~~ of his theory/ in ~~~131. eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit---- The song ~~~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~~~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit----expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~~~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的 His statement is ~~~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的----You're ~~~ while I'm thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake ----The man's statement is `~~~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~~~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 I'm ~~~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can't find a ~~~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/ 领养---- ~~~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 ----The ~~~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle ----All that ~~~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~~~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短---- Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder---- Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍----He survived the accident, but has a ~~~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~~~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~~~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 ----The population of Japan is ~~~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~~~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的---- If it is ~~~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~~~handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~~~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~~~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~~~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~~~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~~~ value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~~~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~~~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger----You ~~~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物 ~~~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 ---- ~~~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明 The illness ~~~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He ~~~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居---- Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~~~ cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~~~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~~~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~~~207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;不著名的----Is the sentence still ~~~ to you?/ His name was ~~~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~~~.209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 ~~~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 ----be ~~~ed with sadness/~~~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 ~~~ the way for women's Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell ~~~s the building./Water ~~~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant----skills ~~~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ~~~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 ----your ~~~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望---- enjoy high ~~~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究----~~~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 ----his ~~~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的----His ~~~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at ~~~242. reap v. 收获 =harvest----reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥----The odor ~~~s me./The odor can ~~~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 ----He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together----an occasion for family ~~~256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏----~~~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~~~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine----His morning ~~~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎---- It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的---- I'm ~~~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~~~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的----the ~~~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~~~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~~~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble 绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 ~~~ great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 ~~~ world peace319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~~~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink---- on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~~~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由----The policeman has a ~~~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。
2018考研英语高频词汇汇总[Word文档]
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2018考研英语高频词汇汇总本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿2018考研英语高频词汇汇总学了这么久的英语，大家应该都知道，语言的障碍无非两个：单词和句子。
这是学习英语必须打通的任督二脉;基于长期积累和宽泛知识面的两个需要，遵守利用零散时间的一个原则，围绕单词和句子的两个中心，整理2018考研英语高频词汇汇总。
above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone#39;s opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致 (with) His violent action do not accord withhis peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的 (to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与 ...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理 ...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指 16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把 ...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对 ... 担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10o'clock.apt （习性）易于 ......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’tworry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对 ......说，向 ......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he wouldhelp.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于 (to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I ’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.或( sth.)blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading thegirl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞 (against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇 ; (人或物 )的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照 (with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to( 或 with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成 (of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与 ......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费 ,花费 : consume muchof one ’s time in readingcontact 接触 ,联系 ,交往 : be in contact with sbcontain 包括 ,容纳 , a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏 ,污染 ,玷污 ,毒害 : Fumes contaminate the aircontempt 轻视 ,轻蔑 :show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛 ,比赛 ,竞争 :the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract 合同 ,契约 :enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳 ,同⋯.相矛盾 ,同⋯.相抵触 :The facts contradict his theory11contrary 相反的 ,对抗的 :take the contrary viewcontrast对照 ,对比 ,(对比之下显出的 )差异 :the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute 捐(款等 ),捐献 :He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive 设计 ,想出 :contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证 :a point of controversy convention( 正式 ) 会议 ,( 定期 ) 大会 :draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert 转变 ,转化 :convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey 运送 ,输送 ,传送 :a wire conveys an electric currentconvict( 经审讯 ) 证明⋯有罪 , 宣判⋯有罪 :He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节 ,协调 :coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的 ,热诚的 ,真心的 :a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond 相符合相称 (to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipationcorrespondent通信者 ,通讯员 ,记者 :a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的 ,一致的 :corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐 )损害 ,(一点一点地 )损伤 :Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and seller12corrupt 堕落的 ,腐败的 ,贪赃舞弊的 :lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算 : count the moneycourse课程 ,科目 :an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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2018考研英语必背词汇（六）51 Moreover, the pterosaurs’legs and wings were stronger than those of any comparable bird or bat, reinforcing the idea that they could leap rapidly into the air.另外，翼龙的腿和翅膀要比任何可以相提并论的鸟类或蝙蝠都要强壮，这一点强化了它们可以急速腾空的观点。
moreover ad. 此外，再者；同时【近】besides ad. 此外；以及comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的【构词】com+par(=equal,平等)+able(有能力的)【派生】comparability n. 相似性；可比性【近】proportionate a. 相称的；成比例的【词组】comparable with 可与……比较bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍；短棒【构词】bat(=beat,打,击)【词组】off one’s own bat 独立地；主动地reinforce◆v. 增强；加强，给予……更多支持【构词】re(加强)+in(使)+force(力量,强度)【派生】reinforcer n. 强化剂【近】strengthen v. 加强；巩固（How the pterosaur caught its supper/May 11, 2013）52 A new report compiled by the Anti-Semitism Research Group, detailing anti-Semitic incidents in Hungary in 2012, will be distributed to WJC delegates.由反犹太主义研究小组编写的一份详细叙述2012年发生在匈牙利的反犹太主义事件的新报告，将会分发给世界犹太人大会的代表们。
report n. 报告，报道v. 汇报【构词】re(回)+port(带)【派生】reportable a. 值得报告的【近】narrate v. 叙述，讲述compile v. 编辑，汇编；搜集【构词】com(一起)+pile(堆)【派生】compiler n. 编辑者【近】edit v. 编辑；剪辑Anti-Semitism n. 反犹太主义distribute◆v. 分发；分配；散布【构词】dis(分开)+tribut(给予)+e【派生】distributable a. 可分配的【近】scatter v. （使）分散delegate n. 代表v. 委派……为代表【构词】de(离开)+leg(派遣)+ate【派生】delegable a. 可授给的【近】representative n. 代表；议员(The World Jewish Congress comes to Budapest/May 2, 2013)53 Through their lawyers, detainees complain of a rougher regime since the army took over guard duties from the navy last autumn.自从去年秋季军队从海军手中接管了（关塔那摩监狱的）警卫任务后，管理更加粗暴，被扣押人员通过律师表达他们的不满。
lawyer n. 律师，法学家【派生】lawyerly a. 适合于律师的【近】legist n. 法学家detainee n. 被扣押者；被拘留者complain◆v. 抱怨；控诉【构词】com(全部)+plain(抱怨)【派生】complainingly ad. 诉苦地；抱怨地【近】grumble v. 抱怨；发牢骚【词组】complain of 抱怨navy n. 海军；船队【构词】nav(船)+y【近】marine n. 水兵；海运业(The oubliette/May 4, 2013)54 Arab prosecutors complain that their requests are often held up or rejected on technicalities, fuelling suspicion that countries with large financial centres are shielding those who trade in dirty money.阿拉伯的检察官们抱怨他们的（法律互助）申请常常因法律细节问题受到阻挠或拒绝，这加剧他们对拥有大型金融中心的国家是在庇护那些非法的金钱交易的怀疑。
prosecutor n. 检察官，公诉人；原告律师【构词】pro(前面)+secut(跟随)+or(人)【派生】prosecutorial a. 公诉人的；原告的【近】accuser n. 原告suspicion n. 怀疑；疑心；嫌疑【近】unbelief n. 不信，疑惑【词组】under suspicion 受到怀疑的shield◆v. 庇护，保护n. 护罩；盾【近】shelter v. 保护，使掩蔽dirty a. 非法的，不洁的，肮脏的；污染的【派生】dirtiness n. 肮脏；污秽【近】soiled a. 污染的(Making a hash of finding the cash/May 11, 2013)55 Comments by Mr Gove and Mr Hammond, whose willingness to contemplate leaving the EU (though neither ruled out a successful renegotiation) were also distinctly unhelpful.计议让英国离开欧盟的（英国教育部长）戈夫和（英国运输部长）哈蒙德（尽管两人都不排除对此事成功进行重新谈判的可能）无疑也没有提出有用的见解。
comment◆n. 见解；评论v. 评论；注释【构词】com(加强)+ment(委托)【派生】commentator n. 批评家；评论家【近】observe v. 观察；评论【词组】comment on 对……评论contemplate v. 计议；考虑；沉思；凝视【派生】contemplative a. 思考的；沉思的【近】intend v. 打算；意指renegotiation n. 重新谈判，重新商议distinct a. 无疑的，明显的；卓越的；截然不同的【构词】di(分开)+stinct(刺,刺激)【派生】distinctly ad. 无疑地；清楚地【近】definite a. 一定的，确切的【词组】be distinct from 与……截然不同(Take me to your leader/May 18, 2013)56 Since SARS, the central government has stepped up efforts to prevent local authorities from trying to conceal outbreaks of infectious diseases (before 2003 local officials commonly did so in order to protect their economies from the impact of culling or quarantine).自从非典型性肺炎爆发以来，中央政府加大力度防止地方政府尝试隐瞒传染性疾病爆发的情况（2003年以前地方政府通常为了保护地方经济免受扑杀或检疫的影响，对传染病的爆发隐瞒不报）。
conceal◆v. 隐瞒；隐藏，掩盖【构词】con (全部)+ceal(隐藏,难被发现的)【派生】concealment n. 隐藏，隐匿处【反】reveal v. 揭露；显示【词组】conceal sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事infectious a. 传染性的，易传染的；有感染力的【构词】infect(传染)+ious(……的)【派生】infectiously ad. 传染地；有感染力地【近】contagious a. 感染性的；会蔓延的disease n. 疾病；弊端v. 使……有病【构词】dis(不)+ease(舒服)【近】sickness n. 疾病；弊病impact◆n. 影响；碰撞v. 对……产生影响【构词】im(进去)+pact(包裹,紧的,结合)【近】effect n. 影响；效果【词组】impact on 对……的影响quarantine n. 检疫；隔离v. 对……进行检疫【近】isolate v. 使隔离；使孤立(New scare/Apr 13, 2013)57 He notes that low yields on French sovereign bonds suggest that the markets still treat France as more like Germany, but he concludes that “France’s inability to reform itself puts Europe at risk.”他强调法国主权债券的低收益率表明市场对待法国还是更类似于对待德国，但是他总结道“法国对自身改革的无能为力使欧洲处于风险之中。
”sovereign a. 具有主权的；拥有最高统治权的n. 最高统治者【构词】s+ove(r)(在……上)+reign(统治)【派生】sovereignty n. 主权【近】governing a. 有统治、控制或治理权力的treat v. 对待；处理；医治；请客，款待【派生】treatable a. 能治疗的；好对付的【近】handle v. 处理；操作conclude◆v. 总结；得出结论；终止；断定【构词】con(共同)+clud(关闭)+e【近】infer v. 推断，推论【词组】conclude an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议risk n. 风险，冒险v. 冒……的危险【派生】risky a. 危险的，冒风险的【近】threat v. 威胁，恐吓【词组】at risk 处境危险，遭遇危险take risks/a risk 冒险做……的事(Morosity rules/May 18, 2013)58 Moreover, compulsory-licensing rights for covers of existing songs do not include permission for broadcast or video distribution.此外，对覆盖现有歌曲的强制许可权不包含允许其公开播放或进行视频发布。