北京林业大学考博英语模拟测试

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考博英语模拟试题

考博英语模拟试题在准备考博英语考试时，模拟试题是非常重要的练习方法。

通过不断地做模拟试题，可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型，提高应试能力并更好地应对考试考查的内容。

下面是一份考博英语的模拟试题，供大家参考。

第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5题）1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The difficulties of studying abroad.C. The differences between studying at home and abroad.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a university.C. In a library.3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She needs to improve her writing skills.B. She should focus more on her grammar.C. She should seek help from a tutor.4. What does the woman think the man should do first?A. Revise his essay.B. Read the feedback.C. Talk to the professor.5. What is the man's overall opinion about the assignment?A. It was easy.B. It was challenging.C. It was interesting.第二部分：阅读理解Questions 6-10Do preset study routines work better for you when you study at night? There have been numerous studies that analyze when it is best to study. Some suggest a shift in materials shortly before sleep, before switching sleep cycles. Others believe that morning study sessions could mean higher success rates on exams. Nonetheless, the question remains about when it is best to study, rather than if it is best at all.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The benefits of studying at night.B. The importance of study routines.C. The best time to study.7. According to the passage, what do some studies suggest about studying before sleep?A. It leads to higher exam scores.B. It helps with sleep cycles.C. It is not recommended.8. What is the main focus of the studies mentioned in the passage?A. The duration of study sessions.B. The time of day for studying.C. The type of material studied.9. Why do some believe morning study sessions are beneficial?A. They improve memory retention.B. They lead to better sleep.C. They result in higher success rates.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The best study materials to use.B. The benefits of preset study routines.C. The ongoing debate regarding when to study.......通过这份模拟试题的练习，考生可以更好地了解考博英语考试的题型和内容，从而有针对性地进行备考。

北京林业大学博士生入学考试

北京林业大学博士生入学考试英语考试大纲一、总述北京林业大学博士生入学考试，由教育部批准并授权组织进行。

凡具备教育部规定的申请博士学位的人员均可报名参加。

考生报考的专业不同，但均参加统一的博士生英语入学考试。

北京林业大学博士生入学英语考试时间为180分钟，试题总分为100分，设有听力、词汇、阅读、概括、翻译、写作六种题型。

听力考试完毕，连续进行笔试部分，不分时间段。

考题以一般社交内容、综合人文知识、科普常识和社会热点问题为语言素材，重在考查考生用语言进行社交和各项科研活动的能力。

考前在网上公布题型、题量、分数分布、考试时间，以及应试技巧说明。

同时向考生提供《北京林业大学博士生入学考试模拟英语试题集》，有十套样题，帮助参加入学考试的人员熟悉考试形式、了解考试难度，并对语言素材的范围也有一定感性认识。

试题集12月下旬可向主楼213购买。

二.题型及比重分布北京林业大学博士生入学英语考试共分为六部分，详述如下：1．听力：20分共20题，每题1分。

分为三个部分。

第一部分9分，9段简短对话。

每段对话之后，提出一个问题（录音形式），考生从试卷上给出的A、B、C、D四个答案中选择一个正确答案。

第二部分为6分，两段200-300字的讲话或长对话。

每段讲话或长对话后有三个问题（录音形式）。

考生从试卷上给出的A、B、C、D四个答案中选择一个正确答案。

第三部分为5分。

一段200-300字的讲话或长对话，后面有5个问题（录音形式）。

考生在卷面上做1-5个字的简要回答。

2．词汇：10分共20题，每题0.5分。

每题为一个句子，其中一个词为空白，考生从给出的A、B、C、D四个词语中选择一个正确的词。

3．阅读：30分共15题，每题2分。

阅读3篇300-350字的短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，考生从每个问题后面给出的A、B、C、D四个选择中挑选一个正确答案。

4．摘要：10分将1篇300词左右的英语短文改写成70－100词的英文摘要。

5．英译汉：10分将1篇200字的英语短文译成汉语。

考博英语完形填空模拟练习题(10)

博士入学考试/模拟试题2017考博英语完形填空模拟练习题（10）Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfullywithin a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off4. A. if B. when C. though D. as5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove14. A. and B. but C. when D. if15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt16. A. realization B. detection C.identification D. investigation17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D.sight参考答案1. 【答案】D. uniqueness【解析】本题测试词义搭配。

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．This book will show the readers_____can be used in other contexts.A．how that they have observedB．how what they have observedC．that how they have observedD．that they have observed正确答案：B解析：how what they have observed can be used in other contexts“如何将他们所观察到的应用于其它情况”，what they have observed作宾语从句的主语，how 引出宾语从句，其它三个答案不合句型。

2．Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_____in Cuba.A．being cultivatedB．been cultivatedC．having cultivatedD．cultivating正确答案：A解析：find后面可以跟现在分词或过去分词的复合结构。

本题中的found it being cultivated是跟现在分词的被动态。

3．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_____to its burning temperature.A．heatedB．be heatedC．to be heatedD．being heated正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。

北京林业大学考博英语阅读真题解析

北京林业大学考博英语阅读真题解析Directions:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.ForQuestions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G tofit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.(10points)The time for sharpening pencils,arranging your desk,and doingalmost anything else instead of writing has ended.The first draftwill appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable andsit,stand up,or lie down to write.(41)Be flexible.Your outline should smoothly conduct you from onepoint to the next,but do not permit it to railroad you.If a relevantand important idea occurs to you now,work it into the draft.(42)Grammar,punctuation,and spelling can wait until you revise.Concentrate on what you are saying.Good writing most often occurswhen you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous searchfor errors.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)(43)Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way,and,if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere,you will notlose any writing on the other side.If you are working on a word processor,you can take advantageof its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entireparagraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.Somesoftware programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing.(44)These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions.Once you have a first draft on paper,you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing.The student who wrote"The A&P as a State of Mind"wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women.(45) Remember that your initial draft is only that.You should go through the paper many times-and then again-working to substantiate and clarify your ideas.You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper.Rewrite.The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic.Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.[A]To make revising easier,leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words,sentences,and corrections.Write on only one side of the paper.[B]After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper,pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs.It's probably best to write the introduction last,after you know precisely what you are introducing.Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader witha final impression.[C]It's worth remembering,however,that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific,it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it.Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.[D]It makes no difference how you write,just so you do.Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis,you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.[E]Although this is an interesting issue,it has nothing to do with the thesis,which explains how the setting influences Sammy's decision to quit his job.Instead of including that paragraph,she added one that described Lengel's crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A&P"policy"he enforces.[F]In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in"A&P,"the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel's store policies.[G]By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say,you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested.Plenty of good writers don't use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write.Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.1．The first use of umbrella was as ______.A．protection against rainB．a shade against the sunC．a symbol of powerD．a symbol of honor正确答案：B解析：本题的依据句是第1段最后一句：Its first use was a shade against the sun。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I couldn't sleep because the tap in the bathroom was ______.问题1选项A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

drain“排水；流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出”；drip“使滴下；溢出”。

句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，使我无法入睡。

因此D选项符合题意。

2.单选题We（）admire his courage and self-confidence.问题1选项A.can butB.cannot onlyC.cannot butD.can only but 【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。

can but“只能”；cannot only“不能只”；cannot but“不得不，禁不住”；can only but 无此用法。

句意：我们……佩服他的勇气和自信。

因此C选项符合题意。

3.单选题The belief that the mind plays an important role in physical illness goes back to the earliest days of medicine. From the time of the ancient Greeks to the beginning of the 20th century, it was generally accepted by both physician and patient that the mind can affect the course of illness, and it seemed natural to apply this concept in medical treatments of disease. After the discovery of antibiotics, a new assumption arose that treatment of infectious or inflammatory disease requires only the elimination of the foreign organism or agent that triggers the illness. In the rush to discover antibiotics and drugs that cure specific infections and diseases, the fact that the bod y’s own responses can influence susceptibility to disease and- its course was largely ignored by medical researchers.It is ironic that research into infectious and inflammatory disease first led 20th-century medicine to reject the idea that the mind influences physical illness, and now research in the same field — including the work of our laboratories and of our collaborators at the National Institutes of Health 一 is proving the contrary. New molecular and pharmacological tools have made it possible for us to identify the intricate network that exists between the immune system and the brain，a network that allows the two systems to signal each other continuously and rapidly. Chemicals produced by immune cells signal the brain, and the brain in turn sends chemical signals to restrain the immune system. These same chemical signals also affect behavior and the response to stress. Disruption of this communication network in any way, whether inherited or through drugs, toxic substances or surgery, exacerbates the diseases that these systems guard against: infectious, inflammatory, autoimmune, and associated mood disorders.The clinical significance of these findings is likely to prove profound. They hold the promise of extending the range of therapeutic treatments available for various disorders, as drugs previously known to work primarily for nervous system problems are shown to be effective against immune maladies, and vice versa. They also help to substantiate the popularly held impression (still discounted in some medical circles) that our state of mind can influence how well we resist or recover from infectious or inflammatory diseases.The brain’s stress response system is activated in threatening situations. The immune system responds automatically to pathogens and foreign molecules. These two response systems are the body’s principal means for maintaining an internal steady state called homeostasis. A substantial proportion of human cellular machinery is dedicated to maintaining it.When homeostasis is disturbed or threatened, a repertoire of molecular, cellular and behavioral responses comes into play. These responses attempt to counteract the disturbing forces in order to reestablish a steady state. They can be specific to the foreign invader or a particular stress, or they can be generalized and nonspecific when the threat to homeostasis exceeds a certain threshold. The adaptive response may themselves turn intostressors capable of producing disease. We are just beginning to understand the interdependence of the brain and the immune system, how they help to regulate and counter-regulate each other and how they themselves can malfunction and produce disease.1.The passage supplies information to suggest that （）2.Which of the following best states the mind-body interaction in disease?3.Which of the following statements about clinical significance of the new findings can be bestsupported by the passage?4.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?5.According to the passage, in order to maintain an internal steady state called homeostasis,（）.问题1选项A.it has always been the belief of both physician and patient that one’s state of mind can affectphysical diseaseB.the popular belief that stress exacerbates inflammatory illness has always been discredited by thedoctorsC.the discovery of antibiotics sheds light on people’s understanding of the mind-body interaction indiseaseD.there is a new understanding of the communication between the brain and immune system问题2选项A.The brain and immune systems send signals to each other.B.The immune and central nervous systems are organized in very different ways to affect thecourse of illness.C.Disruption of the communication of the brain and immune system can cure certain disease.D.The immune system and the brain share a lot of hormones to facilitate their communication. 问题3选项A.The responsiveness to stress is genetically determined.B.The treatment of immune maladies can be consciously controlled.C.Psychoactive drugs may in some cases be used to treat inflammatory diseases.D.Social interactions can lessen psychological stress and alter immune responses.问题4选项A.Taking the cure at a mountain sanatorium doesn’t work for the treatment for many chronicdiseases.B.The relaxing effects of hot-springs spa can help restore the communication between the brain andimmune system.C.The disruption of the brain’s stress response reduces the body’s response.D.Depression is also associated with inflammatory disease.问题5选项A.sometimes the stress response needs to go to the extremeB.the stress response has to bar the foreign pathogens from the bodyC.both the stress and immune responses need to be regulatedD.the immune system promotes physiological and behavioral changes【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.主旨题。

北京林业大学信息学院考博真题-参考书-导师-分数线-育明考博

北京林业大学信息学院考博真题-参考书-导师-分数线一、北京林业大学考博资讯信息学院下设数字媒体教研室、计算机软件教研室、网络教研室、信息教研室、动画教研室、计算机实验教学中心等教学单位及团委、行政办公室两个行政单位。

计算机实验教学中心于2007年被评为北京市计算机实验教学示范中心，目前拥有设备先进的网络实验室、数字媒体实验室、软件综合实验室、嵌入式与计算机组成原理实验室以及面向全校的公共实验室。

目前设有信息管理与信息系统、计算机科学与技术、计算机科学与技术（物联网方向）、数字媒体艺术、动画、网络工程6个本科专业；具有计算机应用技术、计算机软件与理论、管理科学与工程、森林经理学信息管理方向、艺术设计学景观动画方向科学硕士学位授予权和森林经理学信息管理方向、林业装备工程数字林业方向博士学位授予权。

另具有工程硕士（软件工程、计算机技术）、农业推广（林业信息化方向）、艺术设计学位硕士授予权。

学院现有教职工67人，其中教授7人（博士生导师6人）、副教授20人、高级实验师2人。

学院承担了国家“十一五”科技支撑、国家“863”计划项目、国家自然科学基金项目等国家级、省部级和横向课题数十项，获得多项国家级、省部级科技奖，被国际三大索引（SCI、EI、ISTP）收录的科研论文近70余篇。

学院积极鼓励教师参加教学改革研究工作，近年来共主编、参编教材83余部，其中4部被评为北京市精品教材，1部被评为国家级精品教材；主编“十一五”国家级规划教材9部，主持和参加教改课题共计55余项，获北京市教学改革成果一等奖1项。

为充分提高学生的实践动手能力和就业竞争力，采用各种激励措施，鼓励学生参加科研、学术活动、各种数学建模竞赛、软件设计大赛、ACM编程大赛、“创e杯”、“电脑节”等系列活动。

2004年全国大学生电影节，《She belongs to me》荣获了“动画短片最受评委欢迎奖”，《毕业》荣获“故事短片鼓励奖”。

2005年在中国青年软件振兴计划“阿拉神灯杯”中国青年实用软件设计大赛中，粘土动画《笨虫死党》获“设计之星铜奖”。

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷18(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____in the tropical forest, would find bis way out.A．having been desertedB．having desertedC．to have been desertedD．to be deserted正确答案：A解析：having been deserted in the tropical forest“独自处在热带雨林之中”，是完成式现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。

2．By signing an application, I asked that an account_____for me and a credit card issued as I requested.A．openedB．to be openedC．be openedD．was opened正确答案：C解析：ask的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。

3．_____does he know that the police are about to arrest him.A．SeldomB．LittleC．OnlyD．Never正确答案：B解析：半否定词little放在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。

seldom/never放在句首时句子也需用倒装语序；only引导的状语放在句首时也需用倒装语序，但这三个不合句意。

4．The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers_____for.A．demonstrateB．demonstratedC．be demonstratingD．had been demonstrating正确答案：D解析：demands后面的that从句为限制性定语从句，因此从句谓语用陈述语气。

北京林业大学工学院考博真题-参考书-分数线-导师-育明考博

北京林业大学工学院考博真题-参考书-分数线-导师一、北京林业大学考博资讯工学院创建于1958年，经过50多年的建设和发展，已建成具有本科、硕士、博士和博士后培养能力的、具有一定影响和特色的教学研究型学院。

近10年来，学院以本科人才培养为主，同时逐年扩大硕士、博士研究生的招生规模，紧扣市场对人才的需求，注重宽基础、强实践和创新能力的培养，为社会培养了一批应用型工科人才。

学院设有机械设计制造及其自动化、车辆工程、自动化、电气工程及其自动化和工业设计5个本科专业，拥有机械工程一级学科博士和硕士学位授予权，森林工程二级学科博士学位授予权，森林工程、林业装备工程、控制理论与控制工程以及设计艺术学（工业设计方向）二级学科具有硕士学位授予权，设有林业工程博士后流动站。

学院设有机械工程领域工程硕士专业学位授权点。

其中森林工程学科为北京市重点学科。

工学院拥有一批高水平、现代化的实验室和实习中心，其中力学、机械测试、机构设计创新、电子技术、电工学、工业控制、车辆工程、计算机辅助设计（CAD）、模型制作等实验室和现代制造及加工中心、林业工程装备中心、人机环境工程试验室、测试技术试验室和木材无算监测试验室拥有国内一流的实验仪器和设备。

近年来，学院学生多次参加全国机器人大赛、节能车设计大赛等全国科技类竞赛，并获得全国机械创新设计大赛一等奖、全国电子设计大赛二等奖、全国交通科技大赛二等奖等重要奖项。

全院有教职员工84人，其中专职教师61人，教授13人（其中博导8人），副教授28人。

其中，国务院学科评议组成员1人，担任二级学会、协会及全国教学指导委员会副理事长和副秘书长以上学术职务5人。

近10年来，学院承担了国家科技支撑计划、国家自然科学基金、国家农业科技成果转化资金、国家“948”、国家林业公益性行业专项、教育部博士点基金、霍英东基金、北京市自然科学基金、林业部重点、森林防火基金等国家和省部级科研课题百余项，总经费约3300余万元。

北京林业大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

北京林业大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析1.When workers are organized in trade unions,employers find it hard to lay them.(A)off(B)aside(C)Out(D)down2.The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.(A)in line with(B)in terms of(C)in regard with(D)by means of3.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what he promises.(A)faith(B)belief(C)credit(D)reliance Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.4.My students found the book it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.(A)enlightening(B)confusing(C)distracting(D) amusing5.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will down the economy.(A)put(B)settle(C)drag(D)knock6.In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.(A)independently(B)individually(C)irrespectively(D) irregularly7.Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change,or causes energy to be in some form.(A)given off(B)put out(C)set off(D)used up8.If businessmen are taxed too much,they will no longer be motivated to work hard,with the result that incomes from taxation might actually.(A)shrink(B)delay(C)disperse(D)sink9.American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to enterprises.(A)moveable(B)changing(C)flexible(D)varying10.If you know what the trouble is,why don't you help them to the situation?(A)simplify(B)modify(C)verify(D)rectify11.I can not what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.(A)figure out(B)draw out(C)look out(D)work out12.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with flat.(A)disapproval(B)rejection(C)refusal(D)decline13.From this material we can hundreds of what you may call direct products.(A)derive(B)discern(C)diminish(D)displace14.She had clearly no of doing any work,although she was very well paid.(A)tendency(B)ambition(C)intention(D)willingness15.What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well becomea third time.(A)clean and measurable(B)notable and systematic(C)pure and wholesome(D)clear and organic16.The public opinion was that the time was not for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr.Jones.(A)reasonable(B)ripe(C)ready(D)practical17.Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.(A)sensation(B)cause(C)purpose(D)motive18.For the new country to survive,for its people to enjoy prosperity,new economic policies will be required.(A)to name a few(B)let alone(C)not to speak(D) let's say19.Foreing disinvestment and the of South Africa from world capital markets after1985further weakened its economy.(A)displacement(B)elimination(C)exclusion(D) exception20.When a number of people together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.(A)pad(B)pack(C)squeeze(D)cluster1.本题的答案是(A)(A)(lay)off："解雇"。

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．I don’t mind____the decision as long as it is not too late.A．you delay to makeB．your delaying to makeC．you to delay makingD．your delaying making正确答案：D解析：动词mind“介意，在乎”，主要用于疑问句和否定句，后面要求跟动词-ing形式，表示这个一ing的动作是由句子主语发出的；如果-ing的施动者不是句子主语而是另一人，就需用物主代词my／your／his／her等修饰；如果这个另一人以其名字出现(如John／Ann)或以普通名词出现(如the boy/the child)，就以这个名字或名词的主格-ing复合结构作mind的宾语。

2．The speed of communications today, as opposed to____, has greatly altered the manner in which business is conducted.A．one of yesterdayB．those of yesterdayC．that of yesterdayD．the ones of yesterday正确答案：C解析：as opposed to that of yesterday“与昨天的相对比”，that是代词，代替前面刚提到过的名词(特指)，相当于the+名词，以避免重复，此处的that代表前面的the speed of communications，如．My seat was nextto that(=the seat)of the mayor．如果前面的名词是复数，后面就要用those代替，如:The objects of thisgroup were nearly so drastic as those(=the objects)of the republicans．如果前面提到的是可数名词，后面再出现表示泛指意义的这个可数名词单数时可用泛指代词one代替；如果是特指可用the ones代替。

2023北京大学考博英语模拟题2(考卷附答案)

2012北京大学考博英语模拟题2（考卷）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed ten questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:To protect online privacy, individuals should takecertain measures. Firstly, they should use strong passwords and change them regularly. Secondly, they should be cautious about sharing personal information on social media. Thirdly, it is important to keep software and antivirus programs updated to prevent hacking.1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A) The Internet is a powerful tool.B) The Internet has negative effects.C) The Internet connects people.2. Which of the following is NOT a negative effect of the Internet?A) Invasion of privacyB) Financial lossesC) StalkingD) Sharing information3. What is the consequence of identity theft?A) Financial lossesB) Damage to reputationC) StalkingD) All of the above4. Which of the following measures can protect online privacy?A) Using weak passwordsB) Sharing personal information on social mediaC) Keeping software updated5. Who should be responsible for protecting users' privacy?A) IndividualsC) HackersD) Social media platformsPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other measuresof climate that occur over several decades or longer. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have contributed to the acceleration of climate change.To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One effective way is to transition to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Governments should also implement policies to promote energy conservation and sustainable transportation.6. What is the main cause of climate change?A) Natural disastersB) Human activitiesC) Solar radiationD) Wind patterns7. Which of the following is a consequence of climate change?A) HeatwavesB) HurricanesC) DroughtsD) All of the above8. What is the solution to mitigate climate change?A) Burning more fossil fuelsB) Transitioning to renewable energyC) Promoting deforestationD) Using more plastic9. Why is international cooperation important in addressing climate change?A) To share technology and resourcesB) To promote economic growthC) To increase greenhouse gas emissionsD) To ignore the issueA) Energy conservationB) Sustainable transportationC) DeforestationD) Transitioning to renewable energySection BDirections: In this section, there is one passage followed five questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a一、阅读理解答案Section A1. B2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. B9. A10. CSection B（因题目未给出，故无法提供答案）1. 理论基础部分知识点分类（1）互联网隐私权（2）气候变化及其影响（3）可再生能源与可持续发展2. 各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例（1）细节理解题（如第1、3、4题）考察学生对文章细节信息的捕捉能力。

北京林业大学考博英语汇复习之基础部分28

北京林业大学考博英语汇复习之基础部分28249.be/feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250.be equipped with装备有,装有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本质上253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。

259.except for(=apart from)除…以外260.(an)exception to…的例外261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去….,除…以外262.in excess of(=more than)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265.in excuse of作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲e into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect 开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.be exposed to…面临…,受到….274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to表达,表现;find expression in表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.in the extreme(=extremely)极其278.look sb.in the eye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280.in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes(=in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keep faith with对…守信用290.lose faith in对…失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiar with熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不…(而且)301.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行302.after the fashion(of)依照…303.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有错305.in favour of赞成本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Sentence Transformation 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionFor farmers hoping for a healthy harvest, the best place to turn for help these days is the Monsanto Corp. One of the world’s leading biotechnology companies and lately a pioneer in genetically engineered seeds--Monsanto has been incorporating flashy traits like herbicide and pest resistance into everything from canola to corn. But such super crops don’t come cheap. Farmers pay a premium for Monsanto seeds, and to make sure they keep paying, the company requires them to sign an agreement promising not to plant seeds their crops produce. If farmers want the same bountiful harvest next year, they must return to the company for a new load of seeds. While this arrangement makes sense for Monsanto, it works only if farmers honor it--something that’s difficult to police in the U. S. and almost impossible in the developing world. Now, however, Monsanto hopes to enforce biologically what it cannot enforce contractually. With the help of clever genes currently in development, future Monsanto crops may be designed with a new feature in mind: sterility (不育). No sooner will the company’s plants mature than the seeds they carry, will lose the ability to reproduce. From Monsanto’s point of view, the set of new genes--which others have nicknamed Terminator--is a perfectly legitimate way to protect their intellectual-property rights. Not everybody agrees. Let the new science take hold, opponents ware darkly, and farmers could find themselves coming to Monsanto, seed cup in hand, paying whatever the company demands before they can plant that season’s crop. Worse still, some doomsday stories suggest, pollen (花粉)from Terminator plants could drift with the wind like a toxic cloud, cross with ordinary crops or wild plants, and spread from species to species until flora all around the world had been suddenly and irreversibly sterilized. No serious scientist thinks anything so disastrous will come to pass. For Monsanto, however, with a technology in its pocket and a fight on its hands, the situation is about as grim as it can get- at least in terms of public relations. “From a marketing perspective, it’s pathological (病态的). This is a question of who controls the seeds of life.”1．Before Terminator, farmers ______.A．are required to buy new load of seeds every yearB．axe often caught by the police replanting the seedsC．can replant the seeds under the permission from MonsantoD．obey the agreements signed with Monsanto正确答案：B解析：在Monsanto发明新品种Terminator之前，第二段提到it works only if farmers honor it—something that’s difficult to police in the U.S.，表明农民们并未按照协议重新购买种子，而是留原来植物的种子，这使得美国警察很苦恼。

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

北京大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Cloze 5. Proofreading 6. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．on the first day when a pupil enters school, he is asked to ______ to the school rules.A．concedeB．conformC．complyD．confront正确答案：B2．once the ______ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.A．principleB．principalC．potentialD．primitive正确答案：B解析：principle意为“原则”；principal意为“主要的，首要的”；potential 意为“潜在的”；primitive意为“原始的”。

本句话意思是：一旦主要的矛盾被抓住了，所有问题都将迎刃而解。

B项符合题意，如：the principal rivers of a country(一个国家的主要河流)。

3．If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to make a ______ ,or there will be no tickets.A．reservationB．punctualityC．complimentD．clarity正确答案：A解析：reservation意为“预约，预定”；punctuality意为“准时”；compliment 意为“恭维”；clarity意为“清楚”。