新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister
基础单词
Section A
adj.外向的
adj•更好的；较好的
adv大声地；高声地；花俏地
adv安静地；悄悄地；平静地
adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
n.竞争；比赛
adj.极好的；了不起的
adj.哪一个；哪一些
adv清楚地；显然地
v赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
Secti on B
虽然；尽管；adj.有才能的；有天赋的真实地；真诚地；正确地adv.)
短语关心(adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的镜子；反映n.孩子，小孩121 /
n. 121 /
只要（短语）
adj.必要的；必然的
和...不同（短语）
adj.两者都pron.两者
拿出；推出（短语）
n. 成绩应该；可能；应当；将要
与...同样的（短语）
n. 名言
v.到达；伸出；达成；
n援手
vt.触摸；感动
n.心脏；内心
事实上；实际上；确切地说（短语）
v打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
n. 胳膊
v.笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑料
vt .分享，共享；分配；共有
adj.大声的；adv大声地；响亮地________ 类似于；与…相似（短语）小学（短语）
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n.信息；情报；资料；通知 _______________
重要短语Section A
both A and B A 和B 都…
both of…两者都…
play the drums 敲鼓more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，as+形容词/副词+as… 与........ 一样，
not as/so+形容词/副词+as 不如
the most important 最重要的
something new 一些新的东西
have fun doing sth. 过得愉快
get up 起床
work hard 努力工作；学习
run fast 跑得快
Section B
1. be tale nted in …在……方面有天赋
2. the same as 与……相同
3.(truly) care about
（真正）关心/留意/关注
4. make sb. do sth. 使某人笑
5. be different from 与…不同3 / 12
6. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
7. as long as 只要；与 ---- 样长
8. bring out 拿出；推出
9. in fact 事实上；实际
10. primary school 小学
12. get better grades 取得好成绩，
13. reach for 伸手达到/ 达到
14. touch one's heart 感动，
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，
18. the other 另一个，
19. be similar to 与…相似，
20. be good with与…和睦相处
21. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
22. be friendly with sb. 对某人很友好
23. It's+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事...... 的。

24. the most important thing is to …… 最重要的事是…… .
重点讲解Section A
形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

1．规则变化
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2．不规则变化
注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加more/ 最高级在前加most：more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly.
但是，friendly 和healthy 是形容词他们的比较是：friendlier 和healthier.
最高级是：friendliest, healthiest
talented, crowded 的比较级都是在前力口more。

more talented, more crowded,
句子结构：
1. A+ be动词/谓语动词+形容词/副词的比较级+tha n+B
2. A+ be动词/谓语动词+as+形容词/副词的原级+as +B
3. A+ be动词/谓语动词+n ot+as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as +B
4. the+比较级……；the+比较级…… 越……就越……
Eg: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
5. 比较级and比较级表示越来越.......
注：much, a little修饰比较级，用在比较级之前。

Eg；1. I'm ______ than my little brother. He is always very shy.
A. cleverer
B. taller
C. quieter
D. more outgoing
2. Our school is _______ than their school.
C. more much beautiful
D. a little beautiful
3. Mike always does his homework as _____ as the exams.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
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4. ______ friends you have, _______ you will be.
A. More; happier
B. The more; the happier
C. More; more happy
D. The more; the more happy
5. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

This dictionary ___________ useful ________ you think.
2. 区别win 和beat。

win 意为“赢，战胜，打败”，后接比赛，战斗，辩论，奖品，钱等。

win a game 赢得比赛
beat 意为“打败，战胜” ，后接人和集体。

beat a team 战胜/打败一队Eg: Who _________ the tennis game yesterday?
--- Jack, he _______ all the others.
beat; won B. won; won C .beat ;beat D. won; beat Section B make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg；--- You look so tired.
--- My mother makes me ____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. practice B. to practice C. practicing 辨析：reach, get to 与arrive
reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。

E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.
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②get to 后接地点名词，如果接there，here 或home 等地点副词，
to 必须省略。

E.g. How did you get to the station？
③arrive到达国家、城市等大的地方用in,到迭学校、商店等小的地
方用at。

接there, here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。

They _________ Ha n gz h ou yesterday.
能力测评
一. 汉译英。

1. 相反的观点__________________
2. 跑得快_______________________
3. 跳得高___________________
4. 工作努力
5. 擅长 __________________
6. 赢得比赛 __________________________
7. 使显现 __________________
8. 两者都
9. 玩得开心 _______________ 10. 关心,在意
. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is a little _______ (heavy) than her sister.
2. This book is ________ (interest) and I like it very much.
3. He is not funny, and he is always very _______ (serious).
4. Is Jack talented in ______ (play) soccer?
5. Lucy always ________ (beat) me in swimming.
6. A true friend ________ (reach) for your hand and ________ (touch)your
heart.
7. She is very funny and often makes me _______ (laugh).
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8. I enjoy ______ (sing). I want to be a singer when I grow up.
9. Here are _______ (photo) of my brother.
10. There are some ______ (different) between the twins. 三．根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。

1. I am a little __________ (short, shorter) than my brother.
2. Helen is the _________ (young, younger) of the two.
4. She studies _________ (well, better) than me.
5. is bigger than _________ (any, any other) city in .
四. 单项选择。

1. My friend is the same ______ me. We are _____ quiet.
A. as; both
B. as; all
C. to; both
D. to; all
2. Is Tara shorter than Tina? Yes, she is _____ Tina.
A. as tall as
B. not as tall as
C. taller than
D. as taller as
3. Pedro is quite funny. He often makes us ______ .
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
4. Tom has ______ than Sam and he is as young as Sam.
A. short hair
B. shorter hair
C. a short hair
D. short
hairs
5. You can go out ____ you promise许诺）to be back before 11 o'clock.
A. as good as
B. as far as
C. as long as
D. as short as
6. There are some _______ between Pedro and Paul.
A. different B．differences C. difference D. differents
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7. I want to find a friend who is similar ____ me.
A. with
B. as
C. to
D. for
8. Who runs _____ ,Tom or Jim?
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
9. John is _________ than Peter.
A. funnier
B. fun
C. funny
D. more funny
10. My sister is _________ more outgoing than me.
A. more
B. most
C. a little
D. little
11. ________ like sports and are outgoing.
A. Both of them
B. Both they
C. They are both
D. They both
are
12. The new teacher is quite ________ Mr. Wang. I like her better.
A. different from
B. the same as
C. difference
D. the same
to
13. —Who is __________ , Maria or May? —I think May
A. smart; is
B. very smart; does
C. smarter; does
D. smarter;
is
14. The tiger _________ the cat.
A. looks the same
B. looks the same like
C. looks the same as
D. looks like the same
15. Look! Your bag is a little smaller than ________ .
A. his
B. her
C. my
D. their 六、阅读理解。

A
Smith is one of my friends. He can run very fast and he is always ready to show
people how fast he can run.
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One day a thief breaks into his house, takes some things of his and runs off as fast as he can. Smith runs after him and shouts,“ Stop! Stop! Don't you know you
can't run away from me?”
But the thief only runs faster. Smith gets angry. He tries his best to run. He is
soon a few miles （英里） away from his home. He doesn't look at anything or anybody
and is still rushi ng（冲）alone whe n he runs into me.
“Why are you in a hurry?” I ask.
“I am trying to catch a thief.”
“But where is the thief?” I ask.
“Far, far behind me”. Says Smith with a smile on the face.
“He thinks he can run faster than I, but you see he is wrong”.
6. Smith wants everybody to know that ___________ .
A. he is good at running
B. he jumps high
C. he is ready to run
7. Someone takes away some things from his house and then
A. goes out of his house
B. goes into his house
C. runs away quickly
8. Smith gets angry because the thief __________ .
A. takes away something good
B. does not stop running
C. runs faster than before
9. Smith is very glad to tell his friend __________ .
A. he catches the thief
B. he runs much faster than the thief
C. he is miles and miles behind the thief
10. Where is the thief?
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A. He runs away.
B. He runs after Smith.
C. He stops to watch
Smith running.
B
A little mouse thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world. His mother says to him “ Don't say you are the strongest in front of an elephant. He
doesn't like that. ”
The little mouse doesn't listen to his mother. He goes out to look for the elephant, but he doesn't know who is the elephant. He meets an ant first. He asks
her, “ Are you an elephant?” “ No, I am not,” says the ant.
Then the little mouse meets a hare野兔）.He asks her, “Are you an elephant?
You are bigger than me”. “ No, I am not. An elephant is much bigger,” says the hare.
The little mouse goes on.
Suddenly he sees four big trees,“Aha, let me climb up one of the trees. Then I
can see where the elephant is”, says the little mouse. Then he begins to climb one tree.
“ Get down! Get down!” someone shouts to him. “ I'm the elephant. Go and
climb that tall tree nearby. Then you can see me”.
“ Now I see. The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world, ” says
the little mouse at last.
根据短文内容判断正（门误（F）。

1. The little mouse thinks his mother is the tallest and strongest animal in the
world.
2. The little mouse knows who is the elephant at first.
3. The little mouse meets an ant first.
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4. The little mouse climbs up one of the four trees.
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5. The little mouse thinks the elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world at last.
七．书面表达。

请根据要求写一篇日记。

上个休息日（，星期日，天气晴朗），我过得非常有趣。

上午：去中心动物园，看到一些海豹，一些鲨鱼和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打篮球，游泳。

中午：在肯德基吃午饭（汉堡包，可乐，水果冰淇淋等）。

下午：去新华书店看书，买了一些礼物。

到中山公园游玩并照相。

字数：
60-80词
April 24th Sunday
Sunny
Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very early. After eating
breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks and dolphin's show. I
bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball with my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had some hamburgers and coke for
lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had a rest for one and a half
hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read some books. We went to , we
bought some gifts, and the park is very beautiful. We took lots of photos there. We
enjoyed ourselves very much.
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