英语写作题及答案

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高考英语写作专题训练50题含参考答案

高考英语写作专题训练50题含参考答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、读后续写1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My dad's life seemed typical of his generation. He graduated from high school during the Depression and worked for a large company. He enlisted (入伍) in 1941, served in the Pacific and Europe.On returning, he met my mother, married and had three children. Because of the job, he needed to continue his education. With his full-time job and attending to his family, he attended college in the evening and obtained his degree.As kids, we knew what Dad told us. During cold winters he sympathized with unfortunate kids in just T-shirt and shorts. He was saddened by children with nothing under the Christmas tree. He loved kids and schools and he wanted to spread kindness to everyone in need of help, so he was always ready to give a hand to people he met.With us three kids on our own. Dad and Mom retired and came to Florida. Two years later Mom died, in 1980. From that time. Dad got into the habit of walking around his house. He also tried golf but failed to become addicted to it. Although it was hard time for Dad, he didn't give up the hope of life. He decided to do something meaningful to society.Then he saw an ad requesting literacy (读写能力) volunteers. Dad helped some children, who were homeless learn to read and write. He also helped an old man learn to read because his literate wife was going blind. He told us he even wanted to be a teacher to help more people.As time passed, Dad had some health problems. His legs became weak and he started to have trouble in sleeping. My brother, my younger sister and I came to look after him, telling him to stop doing the volunteer work and have a rest at home. However, he was so stubborn that he disagreed with us and insisted on his decision.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

英语写作试题及答案

英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。

提示：假设你是一名高中生，你所在的学校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛。

请写一封信给你的英语老师，表达你想要参加比赛的愿望，并说明你认为参加比赛的好处。

二、写作指导1. 信件格式要正确，包括称呼、正文和结束语。

2. 正文部分要清晰表达你的愿望和理由。

3. 语言要流畅，逻辑要清晰。

三、参考范文Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my strong desire to participate in the upcoming English Speech Competition at our school. I have always been passionate about English and believe that this competition would be an excellent opportunity to showcase my language skills and improve my public speaking abilities.There are several reasons why I think participating in the competition would be beneficial. Firstly, it would allow me to challenge myself and step out of my comfort zone, which iscrucial for personal growth. Secondly, it would be a chance to learn from others, as I would be exposed to a variety of speeches and ideas. Lastly, I believe that the experience would boost my confidence and help me become a better communicator.I would be grateful if you could consider my request and provide me with guidance on how to prepare for the competition. I am eager to contribute to the event and represent our school with pride.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]四、参考答案Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my interest in participating in the upcoming English Speech Competition at our school. As a student who is deeply passionate about English, I am excited about the prospect of showcasing my language skills and enhancing my public speaking abilities through this event.There are several benefits I anticipate from taking part in the competition. Firstly, it would be a great opportunity for me to push my boundaries and grow personally. Secondly, I would be able to learn from my peers, as the competition would expose me to diverse perspectives and ideas. Lastly, Iam confident that the experience would significantly boost my self-confidence and communication skills.I hope you could consider my request and provide me with some guidance on how to prepare for the competition. I am looking forward to contributing to the event and representing our school with honor.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。

英语写作试题及答案

英语写作试题及答案### 英语写作试题及答案#### 题目一：描述你的理想假期写作指导：1. 描述你理想假期的地点。

2. 阐述你计划的活动。

3. 表达这个假期对你的意义。

范文：My ideal vacation would be a serene retreat in a countryside cottage, surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle hum of nature. The location is a quaint village, untouched by the hustle and bustle of city life, where the air is crisp andthe stars shine bright at night.The activities I plan to indulge in are simple yet fulfilling. Mornings would begin with a leisurely walk through the dew-kissed fields, followed by a hearty breakfast prepared with fresh local produce. The days would be spent exploring the nearby woods, perhaps with a picnic by a babbling brook, and evenings would be dedicated to reading or stargazing from the comfort of my porch.This vacation holds a special significance for me as it represents a pause from the relentless pace of modern life, allowing me to reconnect with the natural world and reflecton life's simple pleasures. It's a time to rejuvenate, to breathe deeply, and to appreciate the tranquility that comes from being at one with nature.答案：The essay provides a vivid and peaceful depiction of an ideal vacation, emphasizing the tranquility and simplicity of the experience. It meets the requirements by describing the location, activities, and the personal significance of the holiday.#### 题目二：科技对教育的影响写作指导：1. 讨论科技如何改变了教育方式。

涉外英语写作试题及答案

涉外英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The correct way to address a letter to a foreign company is:A. Dear Sir/MadamB. To Whom It May ConcernC. Dear Mr. SmithD. Hello2. When writing an email to a business partner, which of the following is NOT appropriate?A. Using a professional toneB. Keeping the email conciseC. Including personal opinions without evidenceD. Making sure the email is clear and well-structured3. In a business proposal, which section should NOT be included?A. IntroductionB. Problem StatementC. Solution OfferedD. Personal Life Story4. What is the purpose of a business report?A. To provide a personal account of an eventB. To analyze and present information systematicallyC. To give a casual update on a projectD. To express personal feelings about a situation5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofeffective business writing?A. ClarityB. BrevityC. JargonD. Focus二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）6. When writing to a foreign client, it is important to use a _______ tone to establish trust and professionalism.7. The _______ of a business letter should be clear and should grab the reader's attention.8. In a business proposal, the _______ section should outline the problem that the proposal aims to solve.9. A business report should be objective and _______, avoiding personal bias.10. Effective business writing should be free of _______ and should convey the message in a straightforward manner.三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）11. What are the key elements of a business letter?- Answer: The key elements of a business letter include the sender's address, the date, the recipient's address, the salutation, the body of the letter, the closing, and the sender's signature.12. Describe the steps involved in writing a business proposal.- Answer: The steps involved in writing a business proposal are: defining the problem, researching the marketand competition, outlining the solution, detailing the implementation plan, presenting the benefits, and including a call to action.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in international business communication.- Answer: Cultural awareness in international business communication is crucial as it helps to avoid misunderstandings, fosters mutual respect, and builds strong business relationships. It involves understanding thecultural norms, values, and communication styles of thetarget audience, which can significantly influence the effectiveness of the message being conveyed.14. Explain the role of a business report in decision-making. - Answer: A business report plays a vital role indecision-making by providing a systematic analysis of data, which aids managers in making informed choices. It offers insights into the performance of a business, identifies areas of improvement, and supports the development of strategies and policies.五、写作题（共45分）15. Write a formal business email to a potential client introducing your company and its services. (15分)- Answer: [Your Company's Letterhead][Your Name][Your Position][Your Company's Address][City, State, Zip Code][Your Email Address][Your Phone Number][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Position][Recipient's Company's Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Introduction to [Your Company's Name] and Our ServicesDear [Recipient's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to introduce [Your Company's Name], a leading provider of [list services]. Our company has been in operation for [number of years], and we specialize in delivering [specific services or products] to clients in the [industry].We believe that our services can greatly benefit your company by [mention specific benefits]. Our team of experts is committed to providing top-quality solutions tailored to your unique needs.Please find attached our company profile and service offerings for your review. We would be delighted to discuss how we can support your business goals and look forward to the possibility of working together.Thank you for considering [Your Company's Name]. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [YourEmail Address].Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position][Your Company's Name]16. Draft a business proposal for a new product launch. (30分) - Answer: [Your Company's Letterhead][Your Name][Your Position][Your。

英语写作_习题集(含答案)

《英语写作》课程习题集一、单选题1.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ______Perhaps the most startling theory to come out of kinesics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed. In other words, we learn our books, but we are not born with them. A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics. The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent teeth are set. For many, this can be well in adolescence. A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile more frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York state still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia. People in densely populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than do people in rural areas and small towns.A.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is form by how much heor she smiles.B.Ray Birdwhistell is a leader in the field of kinesics.C.Ray Birdwhistell says that our physical appearance is influenced by the appearance ofpeople around us.D.People who live in the country are more friendly than people who live in densely populatedareas.2.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ______Vending machines sell many different types of items. Some of them sell cold drinks like soda, or hot drinks like coffee or hot chocolate. Others sell candy, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other types of small merchandise. These machines have been successful for two reasons. They savetime and they are convenient. Merchandise sold in machine eliminates the need for a sale clerk or cashier. In many places the customer puts a coin into the machine and then pushes a button, pulls a lever, or opens a door to receive the merchandise. Some machines will also return change to the customer, and a few will make change for paper money. But the basic idea is the same. Customers like to save time and are usually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience. The sale of snacks in vending machines has always been very successful. However, machines now sell hot meals with only limited success. In New York city, automates used to sell a lot of hot foods in vending machines. But in recent years, fast food establishments have replaced automates.A.Fast food establishments have always been successful.B.Vending machines have been successful.C.So far, vending machines have won only limited success.D.Vending machines sell many different kinds of goods.3.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ______Literary persons, even the greatest, are seldom spectacular. Those who lead lives of heroic action have neither the time nor usually the desire, even if they have the ability, to express themselves in writing. Those who gallop down valleys of death do not sing about that experience; they leave it to gentle poets living comfortably in country retreats. Moreover, to be a great writer one must spend more of one's time at a table in the laborious and wholly prosaic act of writing. Few writers attract a Boswell, and unless the details of their lives, their sayings, and their oddities happen to be preserved in writing, they soon become little more than a name. Even with all the elaborate apparatus of modern publicity, few readers could without notice write more of the biography of any living writer than could be contained on a postcard. The word is always so much greater than the man.A.Most literary men would prefer to lead lives of action.B.What writers write is more significant than what they do.C.The man of action is often a poor writer.D.Most readers are uniformed about the lives of writers.4.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ______At the university of Kansas Art Museum, investigators tested the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical system under the carpet. The experiment revealed that those who entered the darkbrown room walked more quickly, covered more areas, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment. Dark brown stimulated more activity, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room communicates and influences those inside. Another experiment presented subjects with photographs of faces that were to be rated in terms of energy and well being. Three groups of subjects were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in a different kind of room. One group was in an "ugly" room that resembled a messy storeroom. Another group was in an average room, a nice office. The third group was in a tastefully designed living-room with carpet and drapes. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the faces than did those in the ugly room. Others studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.A.People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher ratings to photographs of faces than people in ugly rooms.B.The color and general appearance of a room influence the behavior and attitudes of people in it.C.The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on people's behavior.D.Beautiful decorated, light-colored rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms.5.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ______New York, Tokyo, Paris and other cosmopolitan cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and movies. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems with big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some neighborhoods of big cities. Every year many newcomers move to the cities because of the opportunities to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a decent place to live. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the city safe and clean. Cosmopolitan cities have their advantages and disadvantages. Some people enjoy living in them; others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.A.There are many interesting things to see and to do in cosmopolitan cities.B.Many people prefer to live in cosmopolitan cities.C.Cosmopolitan cities have their advantages and disadvantages.D.People can buy all kinds of things in cosmopolitan cities.二、写作题6. Write a letter of application according to the following situation.You are Li Tao. You are planning to apply for a scholarship in a Canadian university. Write an application. Make sure to include the necessary information about yourself. (100—150 words) 7. Write a letter of complaints according to the following situation.You are Zhang Li. You have just bought a watch at the Modern Plaza. The watch worked for two days before it stopped working. You are to write to the manager to complain about what have happened to you. (100—150 words)8. Write a letter of recommendation according to the following situation.You are Professor Zhang Li. You are asked to write a letter to recommend Professor Wang Bing, who wants to be a teacher of Chinese. Provide sufficient information about him. (100—150 words)9. Write a letter of congratulation according to the following situation.You are Zhang Li. Your best friend Cathy has been appointed Chairperson of the Student Union in University of Kansas. You want to write a letter to congratulate her on her promotion. (100—150 words)10. Write a letter of explanation according to the following situation.You are Zhang Li. You were caught in an accident and your right hand was seriously injured, so your thesis was not submitted before the deadline. You are to write to Professor Cheng to explain what happened to you. (100—150 words)三、改写句子11. The Williams went out for picnic in spite of the bad weather. (periodic sentence)12.It was only nine o’clock. There were few people in the streets. (complex sentence)13.He succeeded through hard, persistence and maybe he also had a bit of luck. (simple structure)14. Jane works at the Family Planning Clinic. Her husband Smith does research work for the same unit. (compound sentence)15. In these restaurants, people stand at the center. They order their food. They wait just a few minutes. They carry the food to a table themselves. (A long sentence)16. My father decided to cut out smoking and drinking at the age of eighty. (periodic sentence)17. You must take exercise every day to preserve your health. (compound sentence)18. In fact, any new source of energy will be very welcome, for there is already a shortage of petroleum. (complex sentence)19. No one doubted his being sincere in his beliefs. (complex sentence)20.Just look at Japan to see how much of an impact “bullet train” can make. (periodic sentence)21. Jerry is an excellent worker. Even Jerry could not work out the problem. (simple sentence)22. I like Jack and Jack also likes me. (simple sentence)23.They think they’re so superior because they make more money than I do. (periodic sentence)24.The pioneers started out bravely enough with a Mormon guide. But there was no trail marked. Water holes were scarce and the pioneers were always thirsty. (complex sentence)25. My father warned me not to watch TV and that I should not smoke. (simple structure)26.Mike is very happy today. He received a letter from his girlfriend, Kathy, just now. (complex sentence)27. Tom was poor in health, and therefore he was unable to work. (periodic sentence)28. I placed the book on the chair, and it is still there. (complex sentence)29. You should make sure of its being genuine before buying this painting. (periodic sentence)30. In order that they may solve the energy problem, scientists will probably also try to make more use of solar energy. (simple sentence)31. Mary made up her mind to study abroad though she had a good job in her country. (periodic sentence)32. The God will give happiness to anyone in want of it. (complex sentence)33. The heavy rain started suddenly. We decided not go to the stadium. (compound sentence)34.Fast-food restaurant are very popular in China. The service is fast and the food is inexpensive. (complex sentence)35. When older men retire, they make way for the younger men to take their places. (compound sentence)36. From her I learned to tell the truth, to refrain from waste, and considerate of the weak and respectful to the age. (parallel structure)37. He came too late to see the first part of the movie. (compound sentence)38.We didn’t know how to reply to such a curious question. We turned around and asked w hy. (simple sentence)39. The population of China is larger than America. (parallel structure)40.The pioneers started out bravely enough with a Mormon guide. But there was no trail marked. Water hotels were scarce and the pioneers were always thirsty. (complex sentence)41.Our school’s buildings are not as modern as your school. (parallel structure)42.I’ve been away only for three years. Yet I can hardly recognize my hometown. (complex sentence)43.I’m surprised that you should think Hong Kong a dull place to live. (simple sentence)44. When older men retire, they make way for the younger men to take their places. (compound sentence)45. We shall go to the country if the weather is fine tomorrow. (periodic sentence)46.We are watering the flower. We d on’t have had any rain for two months. (compound sentence)47. The baby cried out with anger. She saw her mother. (complex sentence)48. After he had read the book twice, he decided to write a report about it. (simple sentence)49. My next door neighbor, a shy and quiet man who is a member of the PC club, was once a police man. (parallel structure)50. The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled as to be used in delicate eye operation. (compound-complex sentence)51. He went all the same although it was raining. (simple sentence)52. He rushed to the hospital on hearing the news. (periodic sentence)53. During this past century, it has come to be endowed with a scientific meaning. (complex sentence)54. Being tired of walking, Helen sat down to take a little rest. (compound sentence)55. The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in a diamond, and yet can be so well controlled as to be used in delicate eye operations. (compound-complex sentence)56. From her I learned to tell the truth, to refrain from waste, and considerate of the weak and respectful to the age. (parallel structure)57.Mike is very happy today. He received a letter from his girlfriend, Kathy, just now. (complex sentence)58. In these restaurants, people stand at the counter. They order their food. They wait just a few minutes. They carry the food to a table themselves. (long sentence)59.The bridge had been weakened by successive storms. It was no longer safe. (simple sentence)60. In fact, any new source of energy will be very welcome, for there is already a shortage of petroleum. (complex sentence)四、找出不相关句子61. Read the following paragraph and underline the irrelevant sentences.Physical gestures and body language have different meanings in different cultures, and misunderstanding these signals can sometimes be embarrassing. So we must learn how to tolerate. Although I had spent a lot of time among non-Americans, I had never realized what this could mean in practical terms. I had an experience that taught me well, however. Some years ago, I organized and accompanied a small group of visiting foreign students to New York for four days of sightseeing by bus. Because these students were rather young, and because New Yorkwas such an overwhelming city, I was constantly counting heads to be sure we hadn't lost anyone. In the U. S., it is very common to count people or things by pointing the index finger and, of course, I used this method. One young man became extremely quiet and pensive, and I thought that perhaps he wasn't enjoying himself. When I asked him what the matter was, he replied, "In my country, we count people with our eyes. We use our fingers to count pigs."62. Read the following paragraph and underline the irrelevant sentences.Hotels are found in every country and city of the world, and generally, we can classify them into three large groups based on location. Each group has its own merit. First, airport hotels are located near airports. Their guests include passengers with short stayovers or canceled flights and travelers who are in business. The second kind is downtown hotels, also called commercial hotels. These hotels are near large office complexes and retail stores in the major metropolitan areas. They are attractive to people attending meetings and conventions, and many tourists as well. Third, there are also the resort hotels located near the beaches or mountains. Resort hotels accommodate vacationers and recreation-minded people. Though there may be a few other general areas where hotels are found, such along the highways, most of them are located near airports, in the downtown areas, and in resort areas.63. Read the following paragraph and underline the irrelevant sentences.Everybody wants to work in Mr. Robinson's department. Many of the new employees request assignment to his area. Employees at the entity level are particularly eager because of Mr. Robinson's attitude towards advancement. Both promotions and salary increases are very common in his department. He believes in supplementing periodic review with raises given on merit. Also, Mr. Robinson's department is very popular because everything is run efficiently and fairly. The work starts at 9:00 a.m. , since the employees are always on time. Even Mr. Robinson, himself, is in by 9:00 a.m. He considers it important to meet the same standards of punctuality as everybody else. Clearly, Mr. Robinson has all the necessary attributes for work of a supervisory nature. Yet he still has some shortage. Because he gives his employees both monetary and personal encouragement, he can depend on them to respond with a strong commitment to their work.64. Read the following paragraph and underline the irrelevant sentences.Recent research has begun to document the ways dreams can help people deal with problems in their waking live. Rosalind Cartwright (1978) has found that people seem to handle emotional situations more realistically after dreaming. In one study, she presented students with incomplete "problem stories" before bedtime in a sleep laboratory. The stories dealt with common concerns of young adults, such as separation from home. The subjects then went to sleep. Some were allowed to dream (they were awakened only during non-REM sleep), while others were not (they were only awakened only during the REM sleep or were not allowed to sleep at all). In the morning, when asked about possible solutions to the problem posed in a story, the subjects who had been allowed to dream were better to acknowledge the realistic dimensions of the problem. Dream can broaden our thinking in a sense. The result of this and other studies have ledCartwright to propose that dreams provide "a kind of workshop for the repair of self-esteem and competence."65. Read the following paragraph and underline the irrelevant sentences.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. In this condition, we should pay more attention to mistakes. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say "I'll do it". The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.五、英语大作文66. Compositions:Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies; others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Do you agree with the former view or the latter one? Write a composition of about 400 words on the issue. You should title your composition appropriately. 67. Compositions:Some people prefer to spend time with one or two close friends. Others choose to spend time with a large number of friends. Compare the advantages of each choice. Which of these two ways of spending time do you prefer? Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view on this issue. You should title your composition appropriately68. Compositions:We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Write a composition of about 400 words to explain why you think these characteristics are important. You should title your composition appropriately.69. Compositions:Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer—planning or not planning for your leisure time? Write a composition of about 400 words on this topic. You should title yourcomposition appropriately.70. Compositions:Fast food is rapidly becoming popular all over the world. Some people worry that this type of food is lacking in nutritional content. Furthermore, they also worry that the traditional cuisines will disappear if the trend toward fast food continues. How far do you agree or disagree with this point of view? Write a composition of about 400 words to state your view. You should title your composition appropriately.六、判断改错题（略）……答案一、单选题1. C2. B3. B4. B5. C二、写作题6. Dear Sir,I would like to apply for a scholarship to study at your university. I am in my final year of a four year degree course in the computer science at Shandong University.I am now involved in a current research on traffic free city centers and in charge of the computer programming. The reason that I would like to study in Canada is to have the opportunity of working with those Computer programmers who are responsible for the computer work in town planning.I should be very grateful if you could give me a favorable consideration of my application for a scholarship.As for the period, at least one year would suit me. I look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Tao7. Dear Sir or Madam,On November 11, I bought a watch at the Modern Plaza. I paid $ 110 for the watch, as shown on the enclosed copy of the receipt. The match worked well for two days and then quit for no apparent reasons. The warranty on the watch states that if the watch is defective for any reason, I can return it and get a replacement within 30 days of purchase. I talked to Ms. Wilson from whom I bought the match, and she told me I had to mail the item to you to get my replacement.I am enclosed the broken match in this package; please send me a new match of the same model. Thank you for your assistance.Sincerely,Zhang Li8. Dear Sir or Madam,I have taught with Professor Wang Bing for over 12 years at Chengdu Normal University of China. He is a successful teacher. Most of the students he taught sing high praise for him. Professor Wang is very knowledgeable and capable of teaching a wide range of subjects within his areas of specialization: Linguistics, History of the Chinese Language, Modern Chinese Grammar, and so on.I consider Professor Wang a very dedicated professional. His classes are always well planned and executed throughout the semester. He understands deeply the problems of cross-cultural education and is very considerate of students' concerns.With fluency of English and rich experience in teaching overseas students, Professor Wang would be highly eligible to fill any Chinese language teaching position in an English-speaking country.Sincerely yours,Zhang Li9. Dear Cathy,I just learned from your parents about your promotion to Chairperson of the Student Union. I was very excited about the good news. Congratulations on your promotion! I always knew you had the intelligence and would drive to go far, and you keep proving me right time and again. You have excellent managerial qualities. I still remember all those cookies sales you organized when you were only 9 or 10 years old. I am very glad the management at the Student Union recognizes your abilities. I hope you will go further and obtain continued success.Sincerely,Zhang Li10. Dear Professor Cheng,I am writing you with regard to the submission of my final thesis. I would like to apologize for submitting it after the deadline. Unfortunately, I was caught in a bicycle accident in the middleof June and my right hand was seriously injured. The ligaments were torn and required medical attention. It took almost three weeks for my hand to heal. I understand that the school requires strict adherence to deadlines. I trust that on account of my situation, you will accept my thesis so that i may graduate on time. I would be glad to submit my medical receipts if necessary. Thank you.Sincerely,Zhang Li三、改写句子11.In spite of the bad weather, the Williams’ went out for picnic.12.Though it was only nine o’clock, there were few people in the streets.13. He is succeeding through hard work, persistence and maybe also a bit of luck.14. Jane works at the Family Planning Clinic, and her husband Smith does research work for the same unit.15. In these restaurants, people stand at the center, order their food, wait just a few minutes, and carry the food to a table themselves.16. At the age of eighty, my father decided to cut out smoking and drinking.17.You must take exercise every day or you won’t preserve your health.18. In fact, any new source of energy will be very welcome, as there is already a shortage of petroleum.19. No one doubted that he was sincere in his beliefs.20.To see how much of an impact “bullet train” can make, just look at Japan.21. Jerry, an excellent worker, could not work out the problem.22. Jack and I like each other.23.Because they make more money than I do, they think they’re so superior.24.The pioneers started out bravely enough with a Mormon guide, but there was no trail marked and water holes were scarce and the pioneers were always thirsty.25. My father warned me not to watch TV and t not to smoke.26. Mike is very happy today because he received a letter from his girlfriend, Kathy, just now.27. Because of ill health, Tom could not work.28. The book that I placed on the chair is still there.29. Before buying this painting, you should make sure of its being genuine.30. To solve the energy problem, scientists will probably also try to make more use of solar energy.31. Though she had a good job in her country, Mary made up her mind to study abroad.32. The God will give happiness to whoever wants it.33. The heavy rain started suddenly, so we decided not go to the stadium.34. Fast-food restaurant are very popular in China because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.35. Older men retire, and they make way for the younger men to take their places.36. From her I learned to tell the truth, to refrain from waste, to be considerate of the weak and respectful to the age.37.He came late, so he couldn’t see the f irst part of the movie.38. Not knowing the answer to such a curious question, we turned around and asked why.39. The population of China is larger than that of America.40.The pioneers started out bravely enough with a Mormon guide, but there was no trail marked and water hotels were scarce and the pioneers were always thirsty.41.Our school’s buildings are not as modern as those of your school.42.Though I’ve been away only for three years, I can hardly recognize my hometown.43.I’m surprised at your thinking Hong Kong as a dull place to live.44. Older men retire, and they make way for the younger men to take their places.45. If the weather is fine tomorrow, we shall go to the country.46.We are watering the flower, for we don’t have had any rain for two months.47. The baby cried out with anger until she saw her mother.48. Having read the book twice, he decided to write a report about it.49.My next door neighbor, a shy and quiet man and a member of the PC club, was once a police man.50. The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operation.51. He went all the same in spite of the rain.52. On hearing the news, he rushed to the hospital.53. When it was during this past century, it has come to be endowed with a scientific meaning.54. When she was tired of walking, Helen sat down to take a little rest.55. The laser, with its beam of strong light, can drill a hole in diamond, and yet can be so well controlled that it can be used in delicate eye operations.56. From her I learned to tell the truth, to refrain from waste, to be considerate of the weak and respectful to the age.57. Mike is very happy today, for he received a letter from his girlfriend, Kathy, just now.58. In these restaurants, people stand at the counter, order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry the food to a table themselves.59. Having been weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.60.In fact, any new source of energy will be very welcome, as / because there is already a shortage of petroleum.四、找出不相关句子。

高考英语书信写作题库100题(含答案)

高考英语书信写作题库100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、其他应用文1．假设你是李华，你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。

内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动的时间和内容；3．你的感悟及（或）收获。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter. I am a senior three student writing to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on July 20, 2021. I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning, I gave a helping hand when they had any difficulties in doing their homework. In the afternoon, I first taught them how to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they like most.The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day's work, I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their growth.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向学校英语报投稿分享去残疾社区进行志愿者活动的经历。

自考英语写作试题及答案

自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

注意使用正确的时态和语态。

情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。

请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。

要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。

注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。

英语教资写作试题及答案

英语教资写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于300字的英语议论文。

题目自拟。

提示：1. 描述当前社会中人们使用手机的现象。

2. 分析人们过度依赖手机的原因。

3. 表达你对这种现象的看法。

二、写作要求1. 观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

2. 语言流畅，表达清晰，逻辑性强。

3. 注意文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。

三、参考范文In contemporary society, the prevalence of smartphones has become a ubiquitous phenomenon. People of all ages, from children to the elderly, are seen constantly glued to their screens, interacting with the digital world through these devices.There are several reasons behind this widespread reliance on smartphones. Firstly, smartphones offer unparalleled convenience, allowing users to access information, communicate with others, and perform various tasks with just a few taps. Secondly, the fear of missing out (FOMO) drives many to constantly check their phones for updates andnotifications. Lastly, the addictive nature of social media and other apps can make it difficult for individuals to disconnect.As for my perspective, while the convenience and connectivity provided by smartphones are undeniable, the overuse of these devices can lead to negative consequences. It can affect interpersonal relationships, as face-to-face interactions are often replaced by digital communication. Moreover, excessive screen time can have adverse effects on physical and mental health.In conclusion, it is essential to strike a balance between the benefits of smartphone usage and the potential drawbacks. Users should be mindful of their screen time and make an effort to engage in more meaningful, offline activities.四、范文解析本文以"The Ubiquity of Smartphones in Modern Society"为题，围绕智能手机在现代社会的普及现象展开讨论。

大学英语写作试题及答案

大学英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下题目要求，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。

1. 描述你最近参加的一次社交活动，并分享你的感受。

2. 阐述你认为社交媒体对人际关系的影响。

3. 讨论你对未来教育的看法。

二、写作要求- 请确保你的文章结构清晰，观点明确。

- 使用恰当的词汇和语法结构。

- 避免使用非正式或口语化的表达。

- 请在答题纸上清楚地书写或打印你的文章。

三、范文及答案Recently, I attended a charity event organized by my university, which was a memorable experience. The event aimed to raise funds for children in need, and it was heartwarming to see so many people coming together for a good cause. I volunteered at the registration desk, where I had the opportunity to interact with a diverse group of attendees, including students, faculty members, and local community members. The atmosphere was lively and positive, with everyone eager to contribute in their own way. This experience reinforced my belief in the power of community andthe importance of giving back.Social media has undeniably transformed the way we communicate and maintain relationships. On one hand, it has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. We can share updates, photos, and thoughts instantly, keeping each other informed about our lives. However, on the other hand, the constant stream of information can sometimes lead to superficial interactions and a lack of genuine connection. It is crucial to strike a balance between online and offline interactions to foster meaningful relationships.As for the future of education, I envision a system that leverages technology to provide personalized learning experiences. With the help of artificial intelligence and data analytics, educators can tailor their teaching methods to meet the individual needs of each student. This approach would not only enhance learning outcomes but also encourage students to take ownership of their education. Additionally, I believe that fostering a global perspective and promoting cultural understanding should be integral parts of the curriculum, preparing students to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.四、评分标准- 内容完整性：文章是否覆盖了所有题目要求的要点。

英语写作基础试题及答案

英语写作基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在英语写作中，正确的标点使用是非常重要的。

以下哪个句子的标点使用是正确的？A. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个逗号。

B. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个句号。

C. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个分号。

D. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个冒号。

答案：C2. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语写作格式？A. 每段的开头不需要缩进。

B. 每段的开头需要缩进两个字符。

C. 每段的开头需要缩进四个字符。

D. 每段的开头需要缩进八个字符。

答案：C3. 在英语写作中，段落的组织应该遵循以下哪个原则？A. 每个段落只需要有一个主题句。

B. 每个段落可以包含多个主题句。

C. 每个段落应该包含一个主题句，并且围绕这个主题句展开。

D. 每个段落可以随意组织，没有固定规则。

答案：C4. 英语写作中，如何正确使用时态？A. 根据写作内容的需要，可以随意切换时态。

B. 整个文章应该保持时态的一致性。

C. 每个句子可以根据需要单独使用不同的时态。

D. 时态的使用没有固定规则。

答案：B5. 以下哪个句子是正确的英语写作句式？A. I am go to the store.B. I am going to the store.C. I go to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 在英语写作中，使用正确的_________是非常重要的，它可以帮助你清晰地表达你的观点。

答案：语法7. 英语写作中，段落应该有一个_________，它概括了段落的主要内容。

答案：主题句8. 当你想要表达一个观点时，应该使用_________来引导你的句子。

答案：逻辑连接词9. 在英语写作中，使用_________可以帮助你更准确地描述事物。

答案：形容词10. 英语写作的结尾部分应该_________，给读者留下深刻的印象。

答案：总结全文三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述英语写作中使用主动语态和被动语态的区别。

高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作练习题6篇(含答案)

高考英语写作专题复习：概要写作练习题6篇一I’ve been taking time this week to smell the roses. Literally. I bend over in my neighbors’front yard, check that nobody is watching, then bury my head in the flowers.I’ve also been walking into bakeries and walking around without buying anything.After having surgery (外科手术) on my broken nose 18 months ago, I haven’t been able to smell or taste things.This week, however, my nose is back in business.I’ve been overwhelmed by smells, and it’s given me a new way of thinking. Scent is just one of the little bits and pieces that make life enjoyable, but which we often ignore. I remember once, when my son was 5 months old, I was carrying him down the street. Wind swept through and almost tipped us over. He threw his little head back and giggled (傻笑). He’d never felt the wind on his face. When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The first time I ate bacon, I rushed home to my parents, determined that we ate this deliciousness at every meal. My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickey and Minnie Mouse were married in real life? Do you enjoy sleeping in new, clean bedsheets? Is there someone on the radio whose voice is as smooth as velvet (天鹅绒)?We don’t write postcards about the small things. We don’t frame them in photographs. They aren’t that great or grand, but without them, life is altogether too loud. These quiet experiences give us a chance to enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my sense of smell returns to me, it’s like I’m smelling things for the first time. They’re full of memories and magic. Food tastes better, and the air is indeed sweet. I know what the poets mean now. It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile. Now, I am waiting for this bandage to come off. There’s an itch (痒) I can’t reach!Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI lost my sense of smell after surgery months ago. However, this week, my sense of smell is back along with a new way of thinking. Through recalling the bits and pieces in life and enjoying small things here and there, I realize we can’t ignore the small things –they are what makes us fully alive.二I’ve always been sorry that I don’t know more about the stars and galaxies.I was especially sorry a few weeks ago when I went out early one morning and saw a bright light in the eastern sky. It was so brilliant that I wondered if it was a UFO.I Googled it when I went back inside. It was Venus.I am envious of people who can confidently point out the Big Dipper (北斗七星) and the Little Dipper (小北斗七星). Sometimes I think I’ve found them, but then I link all the stars and wind up with something different.Someone who lives in the country where stars shine brightly in the dark showed me where the family watches the space station at night.“It starts over there,”she said, pointing to the top of a tree. “It crosses this way,”her finger drawing overhead (在空中), “and we lose sight of it over there at the top of that tree.”Maybe that’s what I need for looking at stars: a house in the country and enough space to watch the sky.I had an opportunity to learn about the stars as a kid when I went to a two-week summer space camp. We made paper planets and astronaut helmets from empty ice cream containers. My most vivid memory of space camp is the smell of mint (薄荷) chocolate chip.I’ve always wanted to learn about astronomy but somehow never have. The first obstacle is overcoming the embarrassment of checking out children’s books from the library. The second obstacle is that my poor sense of direction on land is multiplied (乘以) 500 times in space.I am finally getting serious about the stars having downloaded the SkyView Lite app. I trained it on that early morning eastern sky four days running, and it confirmed (确认) the bright light as Venus.“I’ve found Venus!”I shouted to all the sleeping neighbors.Progress is slow, but I now know the North Star is part of the Little Dipper. There’s rarely a night when I don’t look at the stars and wonder –if there’s mint chocolate chip ice cream in the freezer.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考答案possible versionI’ve always been regretful about my knowledge of astronomy. I have always longed to learn about it but never practiced it due to my embarrassment of going to the library to check out children’s books and my poor sense of direction. However, after downloading the SkyView Lite app, I made up my mind to take learning about stars seriously. Now I look at stars nearly every night and make slow progress.三One of my grandchildren sent a self-portrait (自画像) she created for art class. The top half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle with her big brown eyes peering through her glasses.。

小学英语写作试题及答案

小学英语写作试题及答案一、根据所给提示词，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。

提示词：family, father, mother, sister, brother, hobby答案：My family is a happy one. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is very busy every day. My mother is a teacher. She is very kind and patient. I have a younger sister and a younger brother. My sister likes dancing, and my brother enjoys playing football. As for me, I love reading books. We all have different hobbies, but we always spend time together on weekends. I love my family.二、根据所给情景，写一篇不少于60词的英语小短文。

情景：你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你不能去。

请你写一封信给他，告诉他原因，并表示歉意。

答案：Dear Tom,I'm really excited to hear that you are having a birthday party. I would love to come and celebrate with you. However, I'm very sorry to tell you that I won't be able to make it. My family is planning a trip to the countryside that weekend, and I have to go with them. I hope you understand. I'm sure you will have a great party, and I wish I could be there.Please accept my apologies and have a wonderful birthday!Best wishes,[Your Name]三、根据所给图片，写一篇不少于70词的英语描述文。

自考英语写作试题及答案doc

自考英语写作试题及答案doc一、写作题目Instructions:1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic above.2. Your essay should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.3. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on education.4. Use examples to support your points.二、参考范文The advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has brought about significant changes, both positive and negative.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online courses have opened up opportunities for learners who may not have the means or the ability to attend traditional schools. Furthermore, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Educational software and applications can cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.However, the negative impacts of technology on education are also worth noting. One of the major concerns is the potential distraction it can cause. The use of smartphones and laptops in the classroom can easily divert students' attention from the lesson. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to finding answers with a simple search query rather than engaging in deep thought.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, it is important for educators to find a balance. The benefits of technology should be harnessed in a way that complements traditional teaching methods, rather than replacing them. By doing so, we can ensure that the education system evolves to meet the needs of the modern world without losing the essence of what makes learning valuable.三、范文点评The essay provided is a well-structured piece that addresses the topic of technology's impact on education. It follows a clear introduction-body-conclusion format, making it easy to follow. The writer effectively discusses both the positive and negative effects of technology in education, providing a balanced view. Examples such as online courses and educational software are used to illustrate the points made, which adds credibility to the argument. The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and suggests a forward-looking approach to integrating technology in education.四、参考答案1. The positive effects of technology in education include increased accessibility to information and learning opportunities, as well as more interactive and personalized learning experiences.2. Negative effects may include distractions in the classroom and a potential decline in critical thinking skills due to an over-reliance on technology.3. To harness the benefits of technology, educators should aim to integrate it in a way that supports, rather than replaces, traditional teaching methods.五、写作技巧提示- Maintain a clear structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.- Balance your argument: Discuss both sides of the topic to provide a well-rounded perspective.- Use examples: Support your points with relevant examples to make your essay more convincing.- Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and suggest a solution or a way forward in your conclusion.六、结束语Education is a dynamic field that continues to evolve with the times. As technology becomes an increasingly integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial for educators andstudents alike to understand its impact and to use it as a tool for enhancing the learning experience. By doing so, we can prepare students for the future and ensure that they are equipped with the skills they need to succeed in a technology-driven world.。

英语初级写作试题及答案

英语初级写作试题及答案一、写作题目：描述你的家乡请根据以下要点写一篇不少于80字的短文。

1. 家乡的地理位置和气候特点；2. 主要的旅游景点；3. 家乡的特产或特色美食；4. 你对自己家乡的感受。

二、参考范文：我的家乡位于中国东部的一个小城市，这里四季分明，气候宜人。

春天，万物复苏，花开满园；夏天，阳光明媚，绿树成荫；秋天，丰收的季节，金黄一片；冬天，白雪皑皑，银装素裹。

我们家乡最著名的旅游景点是历史悠久的古城墙和美丽的湖泊。

古城墙见证了这座城市的沧桑变迁，而湖泊则是市民休闲散步的好去处。

此外，家乡还有许多其他值得一游的地方，比如古老的寺庙和迷人的自然风光。

家乡的特产是当地的水果和手工艺品。

这里的水果以其新鲜和美味而闻名，而手工艺品则以其精美的工艺和独特的设计而受到游客的喜爱。

我非常热爱我的家乡，它不仅美丽，而且充满了温暖和友好。

每当我回到家乡，都会感到无比的亲切和放松。

三、写作要点解析：1. 地理位置和气候特点：描述家乡的地理位置，如位于哪个国家、哪个地区，以及家乡的气候特点，如四季分明、气候宜人等。

2. 主要旅游景点：列举家乡的主要旅游景点，如古城墙、湖泊等，并简要介绍其特点。

3. 特产或特色美食：介绍家乡的特产或特色美食，如水果、手工艺品等，并说明其特点。

4. 对家乡的感受：表达自己对家乡的热爱和感受，如亲切、放松等。

四、评分标准：1. 内容完整性：确保短文涵盖了所有要点，没有遗漏。

2. 语言表达：使用恰当的词汇和句型，表达清晰、流畅。

3. 逻辑性：短文结构合理，各要点之间逻辑清晰。

4. 创新性：鼓励使用自己的语言和想法，避免抄袭。

五、答案：（略，根据考生实际写作内容给出评分和反馈）。

英语学术写作试题及答案

英语学术写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在英语学术写作中，引用他人的观点时，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 直接复制粘贴B. 用自己的话重述C. 只注明出处D. 以上都是答案：B2. 下列哪个选项不是英语学术写作中常见的段落结构？A. 主题句+支持句+例证句+结论句B. 问题句+分析句+解决方案句C. 观点句+反驳句+总结句D. 故事句+分析句+结论句答案：D3. 在英语学术写作中，以下哪个词汇是不合适的？A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. In my opinionD. Consequently答案：C4. 英语学术论文的参考文献应如何列出？A. 按照作者姓氏的字母顺序B. 按照引用的先后顺序C. 随意排列D. 按照出版年份答案：A5. 英语学术写作中，以下哪个选项是正确的论证方式？A. 只提供个人经验B. 只提供统计数据C. 结合个人经验和统计数据D. 只提供他人观点答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 在英语学术写作中，使用第一人称时，应避免使用________。

答案：I, me, we, us7. 英语学术论文的标题应该________，以吸引读者的注意。

答案：简洁明了8. 英语学术写作中，段落的开头通常使用________来引导。

答案：主题句9. 在英语学术写作中，避免使用________来表达观点。

答案：绝对化词汇，如always, never10. 英语学术写作的结论部分应该________。

答案：总结主要观点并提出未来研究方向或实践意义三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 简述英语学术写作中如何避免抄袭。

答案：避免抄袭的方法包括：使用引号标注直接引用的原文；对引用的内容进行适当的改写并注明出处；确保自己的论点和分析是原创的。

12. 描述英语学术写作中引用文献的步骤。

答案：引用文献的步骤包括：阅读并理解原始文献；在文中适当位置插入引用，并使用括号注明作者和出版年份；在文末提供完整的参考文献列表，包括作者、出版年份、文章标题、期刊名称、卷号、期号和页码。

英语技术写作试题及答案

英语技术写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "API" stands for:A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Artificially Programmed IntelligenceC. Advanced Programming InterfaceD. Automated Programming Interface答案：A2. Which of the following is not a common data type in programming?A. IntegerB. StringC. BooleanD. Vector答案：D3. In technical writing, what is the purpose of using the term "shall"?A. To indicate a requirement or obligationB. To suggest a recommendationC. To express a possibilityD. To denote a future action答案：A4. What does the acronym "GUI" refer to in the context of computing?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Global User InterfaceC. Generalized User InterfaceD. Graphical Unified Interface答案：A5. Which of the following is a correct statement regarding version control in software development?A. It is used to track changes in software over time.B. It is a type of software testing.C. It is a method for encrypting code.D. It is a way to compile code.答案：A6. What is the primary function of a compiler in programming?A. To debug codeB. To execute codeC. To translate code from one language to anotherD. To optimize code for performance答案：C7. In technical documentation, what does "RTFM" commonly stand for?A. Read The Frequently Asked QuestionsB. Read The Full ManualC. Read The File ManuallyD. Read The Final Message答案：B8. Which of the following is a common method for organizing code in a modular fashion?A. LoopingB. RecursionC. EncapsulationD. Inheritance答案：C9. What is the purpose of a "pseudocode" in programming?A. To provide a detailed step-by-step guide for executing codeB. To serve as a preliminary version of code before actual codingC. To act as an encryption for the codeD. To be used as a substitute for actual code in production答案：B10. What does "DRY" stand for in software development?A. Don't Repeat YourselfB. Data Retrieval YieldC. Database Record YieldD. Dynamic Resource Yield答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The process of converting a high-level code into machine code is known as _______.答案：compilation2. In programming, a _______ is a sequence of characters that is treated as a single unit.答案：string3. The _______ pattern in object-oriented programming is a way to allow a class to be used as a blueprint for creating objects.答案：prototype4. A _______ is a type of software development methodology that emphasizes iterative development.答案：agile5. The _______ is a set of rules that defines how data is formatted, transmitted, and received between software applications.答案：protocol6. In technical writing, the term "should" is used toindicate a _______.答案：recommendation7. The _______ is a type of software that is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malicious software.答案：antivirus8. A _______ is a variable that is declared outside the function and hence belongs to the global scope.答案：global variable9. The _______ is a programming construct that allows you to execute a block of code repeatedly.答案：loop10. In software development, the term "branch" in version control refers to a _______.答案：separate line of development三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a "bug" and a "feature" in software development.答案：A "bug" is an unintended behavior or error in a software program that causes it to behave incorrectly or crash. A "feature," on the other hand, is a planned and intentional part of the software that provides some functionality or capability to the user.2. What is the significance of documentation in technical writing?答案：Documentation in technical writing is significant as it serves to provide detailed information about a product or system, making it easier for users, developers, and other stakeholders to understand its workings, usage, and maintenance. It is crucial for training, troubleshooting, and future development.3. Describe the role of a software architect in a software development project。

英语写作大赛试题及答案

英语写作大赛试题及答案试题：一、写作题目：请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的英语作文。

提示：1. 描述你最喜欢的季节和原因。

2. 描述这个季节的气候特点。

3. 叙述在这个季节里你通常喜欢做什么。

二、写作要求：1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 语言流畅，表达清晰。

3. 注意使用高级词汇和复杂句型。

答案：范文一：My favorite season is autumn. It is a season of harvest and tranquility. The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold, which makes it perfect for outdoor activities. The leaves turn into various shades of yellow and red, creating a picturesque landscape.In autumn, I usually like to go for a walk in the park to enjoy the crisp air and the rustling of leaves under my feet. The scent of fallen leaves is a unique fragrance that canonly be found in this season. Additionally, I enjoy reading a book under a tree with the gentle breeze blowing through the branches.Autumn is also a time for family gatherings and feasts. It is customary to have a big meal with family and friends to celebrate the harvest. The warmth of the food and the company of loved ones make this season even more special.范文二：Spring is my favorite season because it is a time of rebirth and renewal. The weather is mild and the days are getting longer, which fills me with a sense of hope and vitality. The flowers bloom and the trees sprout new leaves, painting the world with vibrant colors.During spring, I often enjoy going for a jog in the morning to breathe in the fresh air and feel the warmth of the sun on my skin. I also like to take photographs of the blossoming flowers and the lively birds that return from their winter migration.Moreover, spring is an ideal time for gardening. I find great satisfaction in planting seeds and watching them grow into beautiful plants. It is a season that reminds us of the cycle of life and the potential for growth and change.评分标准：1. 内容完整性：作文是否包含所有提示内容。

科技英语写作试题及答案

科技英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common method of communication in scientific research?A. EmailB. ConferenceC. Journal publicationD. Social media2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofscientific writing?A. ObjectivityB. ClarityC. SubjectivityD. Precision3. In scientific writing, what is the purpose of an abstract?A. To provide a detailed description of the research methods.B. To summarize the main points of the research.C. To list all the references used in the paper.D. To give a comprehensive review of the literature.4. What does APA stand for in academic writing?A. American Psychological AssociationB. Association of Professional AuthorsC. Academic Publishing AssociationD. Advanced Publishing Association5. Which of the following is the correct order of a scientific paper?A. Introduction, Results, Discussion, ConclusionB. Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, DiscussionC. Title, Abstract, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, ReferencesD. Abstract, Results, Methodology, Introduction, Discussion答案：1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The _______ is a vital part of a scientific paper that provides a brief overview of the research.[Answer: Abstract]7. When writing a scientific paper, it is essential to use _______ language to ensure clarity and precision.[Answer: technical]8. The _______ section of a scientific paper details the procedures used to carry out the research.[Answer: Methodology]9. Scientific papers are often peer-reviewed to ensure_______ and reliability.[Answer: validity]10. Proper citation of sources in scientific writing helps to avoid _______ and gives credit to the original authors.[Answer: plagiarism]三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the importance of using correct citation formats in scientific writing.[Answer: Using correct citation formats in scientific writing is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to avoid plagiarism by giving proper credit to the original authors. Secondly, it allows readers to locate the original sources easily for further reading or verification. Lastly,it maintains the integrity and credibility of the scientific community by upholding academic standards.]12. What are the key elements of a scientific abstract?[Answer: The key elements of a scientific abstract include the background or context of the research, the purpose or objective, the methodology used, the main results, and a brief conclusion or implication of the findings.]13. Describe the role of peer review in the publication process of scientific papers.[Answer: The role of peer review in the publicationprocess of scientific papers is to ensure the quality, validity, and originality of the research. Peer reviewers,who are experts in the field, evaluate the paper for its scientific merit, methodology, and presentation. They provide feedback and recommendations that can help the authorsimprove their work before it is published.]14. Discuss the ethical considerations in scientific research and writing.[Answer: Ethical considerations in scientific researchand writing include honesty in reporting results, avoiding fabrication or falsification of data, maintainingconfidentiality when necessary, and ensuring that theresearch has been conducted with informed consent and adherence to ethical guidelines. Researchers must also avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that their work does notharm the participants or the environment.]四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. Discuss the impact of technology on scientific communication and the challenges it presents.[Answer: Technology has significantly impacted scientific communication by enabling faster and more efficient dissemination of research findings through digital platforms. It has also facilitated collaboration among researchersacross the globe through tools like cloud computing andvirtual labs. However, it presents challenges such as information overload, the need for data security, and the potential for misinformation or "fake news" to spread rapidly.Researchers must be adept at navigating these challenges to ensure that their communication remains accurate and trustworthy.]16. Analyze the role of language in scientific writing and the strategies to enhance clarity and precision.[Answer: Language plays a crucial role in scientific writing as it is the medium through which researchers convey their findings and ideas. To enhance clarity and precision, writers should use concise and unambiguous language, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and employ active voice whenever possible. Additionally, structuring the text logically, using appropriate headings and subheadings, and carefully proofreading for grammar and spelling errors are essential strategies to improve the quality of scientific writing.]。

写汇报的试题及答案英语

写汇报的试题及答案英语英语汇报写作试题及答案一、选择题1. 汇报的英文表达是什么？A. ReportB. ReportageC. ReportingD. Reporter答案：A2. 在汇报中，以下哪个词不是描述汇报内容的？A. SummaryB. ConclusionC. IntroductionD. Narrative答案：D3. 汇报中通常不包含以下哪项内容？A. 背景信息B. 研究结果C. 个人情感D. 建议或意见答案：C二、填空题4. 在汇报的_中，通常需要简要介绍汇报的主题和目的。

答案：Introduction5. 汇报的_部分应该清晰地呈现主要发现或结果。

答案：Body6. 在汇报的_中，可以提出基于汇报内容的建议或下一步行动。

答案：Conclusion三、简答题7. 请简述汇报的三个主要部分。

答案：- Introduction：介绍汇报的主题和目的。

- Body：详细阐述汇报的内容，包括背景信息、研究方法、主要发现等。

- Conclusion：总结汇报的主要点，并提出建议或下一步行动。

8. 汇报写作中，为什么需要避免个人情感的表达？答案：- 汇报通常要求客观性和专业性，个人情感的表达可能会影响信息的准确性和可信度。

- 汇报的目的是传达信息和观点，而非表达个人情感。

四、论述题9. 论述在英语汇报写作中，如何有效地组织信息。

答案：- 首先，明确汇报的目的和目标受众，这将决定信息的组织方式和语言的选择。

- 使用清晰的标题和小标题来组织不同的部分，使读者能够快速抓住重点。

- 在Introduction部分提供足够的背景信息，为读者设置汇报的框架。

- 在Body部分逻辑清晰地展示研究方法、数据和分析，确保论点和论据的一致性。

- 在Conclusion部分总结主要发现，并提出基于汇报内容的建议或行动计划。

- 使用图表、列表和项目符号等工具来增强信息的可读性和吸引力。

10. 描述汇报中使用数据和统计信息的正确方法。

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