美国文学史 作者作品完整版
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分，拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品，以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温（Mark Twain）马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一，他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作，揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠，他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗，通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考，展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物，他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称，探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物，他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索，揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表，她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画，探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克（John Steinbeck）斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物，他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
美国文学史及选读作品作者
一、殖民主义时期 The Literature of Colonial America
1．船长约翰•史密斯 Captain John Smith
《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》
“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”
或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》
Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”
5．安妮•布莱德斯特 Anne Bradstreet
《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》
《查理二世》或《快乐君主》 “Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch”
《克里斯托弗•哥伦布生平及航海历史》
“A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus”
《格拉纳达征服编年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada”
《弗吉尼亚地图，附：一个乡村的描述》
“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”
《弗吉尼亚通史》 “General History of Virginia”
2．威廉•布拉德福德 William Bradford
美国文学史作家作品一览表2
美国文学Part 1. Colonial America1、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利；Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代2、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地3、Jonathan Edwards乔纳森爱德华The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue4、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传Part 2. American Romanticism1、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉2、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集；The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism1、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集；Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵；Self-reliance论自立；The Transcendentalist超验主义者；Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征；School Address神学院演说；Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子-首开自由诗之先河2、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活；Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers3、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟；Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗；Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集；An April Day四月的一天；A Psalm of Life 人生礼物；Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗4、Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事；Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔；Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗；The Scarlet Letter红字；The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史；The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像5、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick莫比·迪克；The White Whale 白鲸；Typee泰比；Omoo奥穆；Mardi玛地；Redburn雷得本；White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃；Piazza广场故事；Billy Budd比利·巴德6、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集；Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌；I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时；Democratic Vistas民主的前景；The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题；Song of Myself自我之歌7、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的8、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集；The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Ligeia莱琪儿；Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗；Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗；The Raven and OtherPoems乌鸦及其他诗；The Raven乌鸦；The City in the Sea海城；Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔；To Hellen致海伦9、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋；A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片；The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚；The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠；Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of Realism1、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹；A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读2、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5. Local Colorism1、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记；The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记；The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记；A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊；Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克；The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人；How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American Naturalism1、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子；The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇2、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）；Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）；The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史；(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所)；A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事3、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)；An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗4、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成；Collected Poems诗集5、、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子；The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼；White Fang白獠牙；The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄；Marti Eden马丁·伊登；How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命；Love of Life热爱生命；The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下6、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获；The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）；King Coal煤炭大王；Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragon’s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920s1、Imagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神；The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选；Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）；Literary Essays文学论；Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley；A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条；Personage面具；Polite Essays文雅集；The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）2、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）；The Waste Land荒原；The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death by Water水边之死；What the Thunder Said雷电之言名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会3、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨；The Auroras of Autumn 秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集4、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems；Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby；The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲；Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说；In the American Grain美国性格；Autobiography自传5、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)；Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）；The Road Not taken没有选择的道路；West-running Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场；A Witness Tree一株作证的树6、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人；In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热；The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二；The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）；The American Songbag美国歌袋；The People,Yes人民，好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐；Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）；Smoke and Steel烟与钢7、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱；The Enormous Room大房间；XLI Poems诗41首；Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢；Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米（访苏游记）8、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂；The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉；The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔；The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事；Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号；The Ice Palace冰宫；May Days五一节；The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦；The Rich Boy富家子弟；Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦；The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）9、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里；The Torrents of Spring春潮；The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器；For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获；The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥10、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）；Soldiers’Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月；The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣；As I lay dying当我垂死的时候；Light in August八月之光；Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）11、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌；Winesburg,Ohio俄亥俄州的温斯堡；The Book of the Grotesque 畸人志；Poor White穷苦的白人；Many Marriages多种婚姻；Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声；The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事；I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么12、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生；The Job求职；The Main Street大先进；Babbitt巴比特；Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里；Dodsworth多兹沃斯；It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦13、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们；My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professor’s House教授之家；Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死14、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡；（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流；The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石；You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得；The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930s1、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer；U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money)；District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区；The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险；Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划；Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）2、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯；Tortilla Flat煎饼房；In Dubious Battle胜负未定；Of Mice and Men鼠和人；The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄；The Moon is Down月亮下去了；Cannery Row罐头厂街；The Pearl珍珠；短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马；The Gift；The Great Mountains大山；The Promise许诺；The Leader of the People人们的领袖Part 9. Black American Literature1、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自；My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由；The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T. Washington2、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)；The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国；The Philadephia Negro;John Brown；The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）3、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）；The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声；Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神；Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚；I Wonder asI Wander我漂泊我思考；The Best of Simple辛普尔精选4、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动；Going to the Territory步入文学界5、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记；Nobody Knows My Name；Fire Next Time下一次烈火；No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘；The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁；Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间；Another Country另一个国度；Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久；If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话；Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角；Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨；One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American Drama1、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫；The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）；Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿；All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀；The Great God Brown大神布朗；The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲；Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了；The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉Clifford Odets2、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人；短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇；中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼；Zooey卓埃；Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高；Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者3、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯；Battle of Angels天使的战斗；The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园；The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车；Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫；The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜；Summer and Smoke夏与烟；The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹；Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟4、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常；The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人；All My Sons都是我的儿子；The Death of a Salesman推销员；The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫；A View from the Bridge桥头眺望；A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆；After the Fall堕落之后；Incident at Vichy维希事件；The Price代价；The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他；The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板；The American Clock美国时钟5、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事；The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死；The Sandbox沙箱；The American Dream美国梦；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；Tiny Alice小爱丽丝；A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群；Seascape海景；The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人；The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . Poetry1、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人；The Victim受害者；The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记；Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊；Herzog赫索格；Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星；Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物；中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝2、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨；The Deer Park廘苑；An American Dream一场美国梦；The White Negro白色黑人；Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告；Why Are We in Vietnam我们为什么要去越南；The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌；The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说；New Journalism新新闻报道3、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规；Something Happened出了毛病；As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文；Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）4、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧；The End of the Road穷途末路；The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商；Letters书信集；Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯；Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）；Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假；The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书；论文及其他非小说5、Thomas Pynchon托马斯·品钦1937- (后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理；Angel City天使城；The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿；Family家庭 Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒；Buried Child被埋葬的孩子；True West真正的西部)；Fool for Love情痴；A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎。
美国文学史作家及作品
14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学史 作者作品完整版
1.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.2.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)❖One of the Founding Fathers of the United States.❖Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist❖Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity.❖In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat.”❖To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."❖Na thanial Hawthorne remarked that Franklin’s axioms “teach men but a very small portion of their duties… They are all about getting money or saving it.”❖Lawrence didn’t believe that Franklin’s idea that man can be perfected, saying that it would be like the “perfectibility of the Ford car.” (Studies in Classic American Literature) Other book:Poor Richard's Almanack 穷理查的年鉴Autobiography❖Four parts❖Part One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William(1771)❖Franklin began Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan and lists 13 virtues❖Third part started in 1788 about his Almanac, Junto.❖The last part was written in 1789, yet not finishedA number of "firsts"❖It is considered the first popular self-help book ever published.❖It was the first and only work written in American before the 19th century that has retained bestseller popularity since its release.❖It was the first major secular American autobiography.❖It is also the first real account of the American Dream in action as told from a man who experienced it firsthand. This form would be copied numerous times throughout American history.Benjamin Franklin's Thirteen Virtues1.TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.节制。
美国文学史作家和作品
During Colonial and Revolutionary PeriodsPuritanism1.William Bradford 1590-1657威廉布拉德福德Of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯种植园2.John Winthrop 1588-1649约翰温斯罗普A Modell of Christian Charity3.Roger Williams 1603-1683罗杰威廉斯The Bloody Tenent of Persecution信条血淋林的迫害A Key into the Language of America阿美利加语言的钥匙4.Poet: Anne Bradstreet 1612-1672安妮布雷兹特里斯The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America最近在美洲出现的诗神Edward Taylor 1642-1729爱德华泰勒5.Cotton Matten 1663-1728科顿马瑟Marginalia Christi Americana / the Ecclesi’astical of New England美国殖民时期杂文6.Samuel Seawall 1652-1730塞缪尔西威尔The Diary of Samuel Seawall 塞勒姆女巫审判案7.Jonathan Edwards 1703-1758乔纳森爱德华兹Sinners in the Hands of Angry God (you jiexuan)发怒上帝手中的罪人8.Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790富朗克林本杰明Autobiography (you jiexuan)自传The Way to Wealth(you jiexuan)致富之路Poor Richard’s Almanak穷理查年鉴Enlightenment9.Thomas Paine 1737-1809托马斯潘恩Common Sense常识Crisis危机The Rights of Man人的权利The Age of Reason理性时代10.Thomas Jefferson 1724-1826托马斯杰斐逊Declaration of Independence独立宣言11.Philip Freneau 1752-1832菲利普弗瑞诺The Wild Honey Suckle野生金银花12.William Hill Brown 1765-1832威廉希尔布朗The Power of Sympathy同情的力量13.Susanna HaswellRowson 1762-1824Charlotte Temple夏洛特藤布尔14.Charles Brockden Brown 1881-1810查尔斯布洛克登布朗Weiland威兰The TransformationAuthor Mervyn亚瑟默文Ormand奥加特Edgar Huntly埃德加亨利特The Making of American LiteratureRomanticism1 Susan Warren 1839-1885华伦The Wide, Wide World2 Washington Irving 1783-1859华盛顿欧文Of the Chronicles of the Renowned and Ancient City of GothamA History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynasty纽约外史The Sketch Book见闻札记: Rip Van Winkle瑞普凡温克尔, The Legend of Sleep Hollow睡谷的传说3 James Fenimore Cooper 1789-1851詹姆斯费尼莫库柏The Five Letherstocking Tales皮袜子故事书: The Pioneers拓荒者, The Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫西干人, The Prairie大草原, The Path Finder探路人, The Deerslayer杀鹿者4 Edgar Allan Poe 1809-1849埃德加艾伦坡Poems: The Raven乌鸦, Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李, To Helen致海伦Essays: The Philosophy of Composition创作的哲学, The Poetic Principle诗的原理Tales: Ligeia, The Pit and the Pendulum陷阱和摆钟, The Tell-Tele Heart泄密的心, The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍府的崩塌Story: The Murders in the Rue Morgu毛格街血案, The cask of AmotilladoTranscendentalism超验主义5 Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882拉尔夫华尔多爱默生The Dial日晷, Nature论自然, The American Scholar论美国学者, Divinity School Address, Self-Reliance论自助, The Over-Soul论超灵, The Poet6 Margaret Fuller 1810-1850玛格丽特富勒Women in the Nineteenth Century十九世纪妇女7 Henry David Thoreau 1817-1862亨利大卫梭罗A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康考德与梅里马克河上的一周, Walden/ Life in the Woods瓦尔登或林中生活8 Frederick Douglass 1817-1895道格拉斯Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave弗莱德里克，道格拉斯生活自传9 John Greenleaf Whitter 1807-1892约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃Snow-Bound (poem)雪界10 Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811-1896哈立叶特比彻斯托夫人Uncle Toms’ Cabin/ Life Among the Lowly汤姆叔叔的小屋11 Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑Novel: The Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven Gables七个尖角顶的房子The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇The Marble Faun玉石雕像Short stories: Wakefield韦克菲尔德The Birthmark 胎记Rappaccini’s DaughterYoung Goodman BrownThe Minister’s Black Beil12 Herman Melville 1819-1891赫尔曼麦尔维尔Typee泰比, Omoo欧穆, A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas, Redburn, Moby-Dick白鲸, The Confidence Man Billy Budd13 Lydia Howard Huntley Sigourney 1791-1865莉迪亚霍华德亨特利西格尼Death of an Infant14 Frances Sargent Osgood 1811-1850弗朗西斯萨金特奥斯古特The Lily’s DelusionA Flight of Fancy 想入非非15 William Cullen Bryant威廉卡伦布莱恩特To a Waterfowl致水鸟16 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃斯朗费罗The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌17 Walt Whitman 1819-1892 沃尔特惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集Song of Myself自我之歌18 Emily Dickinson 1830-1886破折号剩下的靠自己了。
美国文学史作者作品
(1) Captain John Smith: the first American writer A Description of New England 《新英格兰叙事》(2) William Bradford 布拉德福德: Of Plymouth Plantation Records 《普利茅斯种植园史》(3) John Winthrop 温斯罗普: A Model of Christian Charity 《基督慈善的模式》(4) Anne Bradstreet(安妮·布拉德斯特里特):Contemplations《沉思录》In Reference to Her Children写给她的孩子Upon the Burning of Our House家居被焚之后The Flesh and the Spirit 灵魂与肉体To My Dear and Loving Husband 给我挚爱的丈夫An Weary Pilgrim疲倦的朝圣者The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯》5) Edward Taylor 泰勒:poem ―Huswifery‖《家务》Upon a Spider Catching a Fly蜘蛛捕捉苍蝇之遐想6）Roger Williams:异教徒―The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience‖《血腥的迫害教义》（7）John Woolman(伍尔夫): Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes 《蓄奴的思索》 A Plea for the Poor《为穷人请愿》Journal《日记》: recording his spiritual experiences of inward communication with GodThomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence独立宣言(8) Thomas Paine(潘恩)：Common Sense 《常识》American Crisis《美国危机》The Rights of Man《人权论》, The Age of Reason《理性时代》(9)Philip Freneau （佛瑞诺）(1752-1832)the most important poet in the 18th century. He was entitled ―Father of American Poetry‖. He wrote lots of poems supporting American Revolution and human liberty. His poems presented Romantic spirits but his form was mainly influenced by Classicism. Most famous poems: ―The Indian Burying Ground‖《印第安人墓地》and ―The Wild Honey Suckle‖《野地里的忍冬》（10）Charles Brockden Brown Wieland the first American novel Major writers in the post- Revolutionary PeriodJonathan Edwards: religious idealism (理想的宗教信仰) (1) The Freedom of the Will《论意志自由》(2) The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 《论原罪》(3) The Nature of True Virtue《论真实德行的本原》Benjamin Franklin（1706—1790）levelheaded common sense(明智冷静的判断力) : Autobiography 自传The Romantic Period (1783—1861) The Sketches Book --- Leaves of Grass Poor Richard's Almanack 格言历书Washington Irving (华盛顿·欧文) History of New York from the beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty «纽约外史»The Sketch Book «见闻札记»―Rip Van Winkle‖瑞普凡温可尔―The Legend of Sleepy Hollow‖睡谷的传说A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada «攻克格拉纳达» The History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus «哥伦布的生平和航行史» The Alhambra «阿尔罕伯拉»（he gathered material for these books in Spain）Life of Oliver Goldsmith «哥德斯密斯传»Life of Washington «华盛顿传»ames Fennimore Cooper (库珀) ―father of American novelists‖the creation of the west frontier and its heroes Precaution 《戒备》(1820) The Spy «间谍» ( 1821 ) T he Leatherstocking Tales, 《皮袜子故事集》the adventures of the American frontiers Including five novels: (1) The Deerslayer 《杀鹿者》( 1841 ) (2) The Last of the Mohicans ( 1826 )《最后的莫西干人》(3) The Pathfinder 《探路人》( 1840 ) (4) The Pioneers 《拓荒者》( 1823 ) (5) The Prairie 《大草原》( 1827 ) 3.Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生(1803—1882) 1) Nature «论自然»his first book expressing the main principles of Transcendentalism It is regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence" 2) The American Scholar «论美国学者»3) The Divinity School Address «神学院致辞» 4) Poet «诗人»5) Self-Reliance 论自立4.Henry David Thoreau 梭罗(1817—1862)1) Civil Disobedience «论公民之不服从» 2) A Plea for John Brown «为约翰·布朗申辩» 3) A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers «在康科德与梅里马克河上一周»4) Walden «沃尔登湖»a collection of nature essays ,a great Transcendentalist work, a book about man, what he is, and what he should be and must be, full of ideas expressed to persuade his neighbors out of their complacency Walden瓦尔登湖5.Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑)(1804—1864) Famous as the greatest writer living then in the US Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»The Scarlet Letter «红字»The House of the Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》Short stories: Young Goodman Brown《小伙子古德曼·布朗》The Minister’s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》The Birthmark《胎记》Herman Melville 梅尔维尔(1819—1891) 1) Typee«泰皮»2) Omoo «欧穆»3) Mardi «玛地»4) Redburn«雷得本»5) White Jacket «白外衣»6) Pierre«皮埃尔» 7) Billy Budd《比利•巴德》(a sign that he had resolved his quarrel with God) 8) Clarel《克拉莱尔》( a poem) Moby-Dick «白鲸»，«莫比•狄克»7.Walt Whitman 惠特曼Leaves of Grass 1855, first edition –harsh criticism; warm welcome from Emerson.；1871, 5th edition –receive recognition in England and America.；1881, 7th edition –a reputable publisher；1891-92, the ―deathbed edition‖―Song of Myself‖《自我之歌》―There Was a Child Went Forth‖《有个小孩走过来》―Crossing Brooklyn Ferry‖《过布鲁克林渡口》―Democratic Vistas‖《民主的前景》―Passage to India‖《向印度行进》―Proud Music of the Storm‖《骄傲的风暴之音乐》―Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking‖《走出永不休止地摇动着的摇篮》―When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d‖《当紫丁香上次在庭院开放的时候》8. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)My life closed twice before its close I heard a fly buzz when I died Mine--by the Right of the White Election Wild Nights—Wild Nights Death is a Dialogue between I like to see it to lap the Miles I died for Beauty– but was scarce Because I could not stop for Death因为我不能停下来等待死神Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)He was the first author in American literature to make the neurotic the heroic figure. He is father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story(侦探小说). Tales: ―The Black Cat‖《黑猫》"The Cask of Amontillado" ―The Fall of the House of Usher‖《厄舍古屋的倒塌》―Ligeia‖《丽基娅》"The Masque of the Red Death《红色死亡假面舞会》"The Murders in the Rue Morgue"《莫格街谋杀案》"The Pit and the Pendulum" "The Purloined Letter" 《被窃的信件》"The Tell-Tale Heart" Poetry: "Annabel Lee" 《安娜贝尔·李》―Sonnet –To Science" 《十四行诗—致科学》"The City in the Sea" 《海中的城市》"The Raven"《乌鸦》―To Helen‖《致海伦》William Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham《塞拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹》A Chance Acquaintance 《偶然相遇》 A Modern Instance 《一个现代例证》Criticism and Fiction 《批评与小说》Henry James (1843—1916) a. 1865~1882: international theme: The American《美国人》Daisy Miller 《黛西米勒》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇画像》b. 1882~1895: inter-personal relationships and some plays: The novels and plays were poorly received but he got a better knowledge of literary techniques. c. 1895~1900: novels and tales dealing with childhood and adolescence, then back to international theme The Turn of the Screw《螺丝在拧紧》What Maisie Knew《梅西所知道的》The Ambassadors 《奉使记》The Wings of the Dove 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》Theodore Dreiser Sister Carie嘉莉妹妹Jack London The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤O. Henry The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物Mark Twain (1835-1910) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer «汤姆·索耶历险记»The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn «哈克贝里费恩历险记»―The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County‖―卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙‖The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上》A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 《亚瑟王朝里的康涅狄格州美国佬》The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》The Mysterious Stranger 《神秘的陌生人》F.Scott Fitzgerald This Side of Paradisethe Jazz AgeThe Great Gatsby Tender is the Night。
(完整word版)整理 美国文学史作家作品(word文档良心出品)
The Nature of True Virtue(1765)
Images or Shadows of Divine Things
8.Ann Bradstreet(1612-1672)
The first American woman poet
The History of New England(two volumes, 1825, 1826; 1630 ---1649 indiary)
Model of Christian Charity（sermon）
4.John Cotton(1584-1652)
The most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.
5.Philip Freneau(1752-1832)
Poet of the American Revolution (18thcentury)
The first American-born poet; Father of American poetry
Established the National Gazette in Philadelphia in 1791 with Thomas Jefferson’s support
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
美国文学史作家作品一览表1
Jon atha n
Edwards
The Freedom of the WillThe Great
Doctri ne of Origi nal Sin defe ndedThe
Nature of True Virtue
Benjamin
的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉 的作家；Braeebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
James
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The
Feni more
Littlepage Man uscripts利特佩奇的手
1817-1862
Wadde n,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中
生活;Resista nee to Civil Gover nmen t/Civil Disobedienee抵制公民政府;A Week on the Con eord and Merrimack Rivers
Henry Wadsworth Lon gfellow亨利沃兹沃 思朗费罗1807-1882
堡的人
How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期 幽默文学的总结
Part 6. America n Naturalism
Stephen Crane斯蒂 芬克莱恩1871-1900
Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美
国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女 的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Y ellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇
美国文学史_作者 作品
美国文学史_作者作品Part 1. Colonial America(1607-1800)John Smith(158-1631)约翰斯密斯 The General History of Virginia弗吉尼亚通史, A Description of New England新英格兰概览William Bradford(1590-1657)威廉布Of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯拓荒记莱德福John Winthrop(1588-1649)约翰温斯A Model of Christian Charity基督徒慈善的典范洛普Anne Bradstreet(1612-1672) “Contemplations”, “Upon the Burning of Our House”,” To My Dear and LovingHusband”, In Reference to Her Children”,” The Flesh and The Spirit” As WearyPilgrim”Edward Taylor(1642-1729)爱德华泰“Huswifery”, “Upon a Spider Catching a Fly”勒Roger Williams(1603-1683)罗杰威廉The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience斯John Woolman(1720-1772) “Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”, A Plea for the Poor” Thomas Paine(1737-1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memoryof the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground; The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi Charles Brockden Brown(1771-1810) Wieland; Edgar Huntly; Ormond; Arthur MervynJonathan Edwards(1703-1758)爱德华The Freedom of the Will《意志的自由》 The Great Doctrine of Original Sin 兹 defended《原罪说辩》 The Nature of True Virtue真美德的性质; Images orShadows of Divine Things《神灵的形影》;” Personal Narrative”; “Sinners in theHands of an Angry God”愤怒的上帝手中之罪人Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Poor Richard?s Almanac穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;TheAutobiography 自传Hector St.John de Crevecour Letters form an American Farmer来自美国农夫的信(1735-1813)克里夫古尔Part 2. American Romanticism(1800-1860)Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch 1783-1859 Danasty;纽约外史 ;The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent见闻札记;The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus哥伦布传;AChronicle of the Conquest of Granada格拉纳达征服编年史; The Alhambra 阿尔罕布拉; Life of Goldsmith戈尔德斯密传; Life of Washington华盛顿传; “RipVan Winkle”; “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”;”The Authors Account ofHimself”James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?费The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者; Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The 尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism(1836-1855)Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔Essays散文集:Nature(1836) -----the Manifesto( Bible) of the New England 多?爱默生1803-1882 Transcendentalism;” The American Scholar-----America?s Declaration of Intellectual Independence; “The Poet”; Representative Men代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征;Henry David Thoreau亨利?大卫?梭Walden, or Life in the Woods; 瓦尔登湖“ Civil Disobedience”; “A Plea for 罗1817-1862 John Brown”; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers;1Amos Bronson Alcott(1799-1888)Margaret Fuller(1810-1850) :《1843年的湖光夏日》(Summer on the Lakes in 1843)(1844)和《论文学与艺术》(Papers on Literature and Art)(1846)。
美国文学文学作家及作品汇总最终版
尔维尔 1819-1891
Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket 白外衣; Pierre 皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd 比
利·巴德
the first American prose epic
13
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Henry
Wadsworth The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the
永不放弃梦想
/lizhidu/
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; The Way to
兰克林 1706-1790
文 1783-1859
The Alhambra 阿尔罕伯拉 Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄；History of NewYork
纽约外史 Rip Van Winkle 瑞普·凡·温克尔 The Sketch Book 见闻札记
Tales of Travelers旅客谈 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷传说-----使之
梦 Death 红色死亡的化装舞会 The Raven 乌鸦; The City in the Sea 海城 To
弃 Hellen 致海伦
Poems诗集：Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and
放 Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:;
美国文学史作家及作品
10、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892
Leaves of Grass草叶集:When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时; Song of Myself自我之歌
11、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886
8、Henry DavidThoreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Walden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;
9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:
23、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963
名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;
24、Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972
Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）
美国文学家及作品
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790
APoor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Autobiography自传
美国文学史部分作者-作品
作者-作品Chapter 1□1.殖民时期colonialism1.John Smith 约翰.史密斯A General History of Virginia 维吉尼亚州的历史2.William Bradford威廉.布拉德福德Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯种植园3.John Winthrop约翰.温斯罗普The Model of Christian Charity 基督博爱的典范4.John Cotton约翰.科顿5.Thomas Hooker汤姆斯.胡克6.Roger Williams 罗杰.威廉姆斯7.Anne Bradstreet安妮.布莱恩斯特律8.Michael Wigglesworth迈克尔.威格尔斯沃斯9.Edward Taylor.爱德华.泰勒□2.启蒙运动和独立战争时期10.Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林Poor Richard's Almanac穷人查理德的年鉴annual collection of proverbs 流行谚语集The Way to Wealth致富之道The Autobiography自传11.Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩Great Common of Mankind最平凡的人The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题Common Sense常识American Crisis美国危机Rights of Man人的权利Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃The Age of Reason理性时代12.Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰弗逊draftedthe Declaration of Independence. 起草了《独立宣言》13.Philip Freneau 菲利普·费伦诺-------- "Father of American Poetry" 美国诗歌之父The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲The British Prison Ship英国囚船To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Chapter 2□3.浪漫主义时期Romanticism14.Washington Irving华盛顿.欧文▲The Sketch Book见闻札记▷A History of New York纽约的历史▲The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说Legends of the Conquest of Spain西班牙征服记Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄Talks of Travellers旅客谈The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉15.James Fennimore Cooper库珀Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集▷The Deerslayer杀鹿者▷The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人▷The Pathfinder探路人▷The Pioneers拓荒者▷The Prairie大草原▷The Spy间谍▷The Pilot 领航者The Littlepage Manuscripts 利特佩奇的手稿Natty Bumppo纳蒂.班波--小说的中心人物16.Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑▲The Scarlet Letter红字Mosses from an Old Manse古厦青苔The Marble Faun玉石神像The House of the Seven Gables七尖角阁房Twice-Told Tales重复一遍的故事The Marble Faun大理石牧神17.Herman Melville麦尔维尔▲Moby Dick白鲸Billy Budd比利巴德Typee泰比OmooMardi四旬斋前18.Ralph Waldo Emersion爱默生Nature论自然Essays随笔录The American Scholar美国学者Representative Men代表English Traits英国人Poems诗集19.Henry David Thoreau 梭罗In Walden瓦尔登湖Civil Disobedience平民反抗20.Edgar Allan Poe艾伦.坡▲The Raven乌鸦The Fall of the House of Usher鄂谢府崩溃记Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque述异集21.Walt Whitman惠特曼free verse (自由诗体)▲Leaves of Grass草叶集---特点about man and nature.22.Emily Dickinson艾米丽.迪金森▷I died for Beauty我为美而死（诗）Theme：死亡是实现永恒Immortality的途径Chapter 3□4.现实主义23. Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽雅特.比彻.斯托▲Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋24.William Dean Howells 威廉.迪安.豪厄斯The Rise of Silas Lapham塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹25. Henry James 亨利.詹姆斯▲in the Portrait of a Lady一位女士的肖像The American在美国Daisy Miller黛西米勒The Wings of the DoveThe AmbassadorsThe Golden Bowl金球26.Mark Twain 马克.吐温▲TheAdventures ofHuckleberry Finn哈克贝里.费恩历险▲The Gilded Age镀金时代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆.索亚历险记Life on the Mississippi在密西西比河上27. O. Henry 欧.亨利▲The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物The Four Million四百万The Cop and the anthem警察和国歌□5.自然主义28.Stephen Crane：史蒂芬.克莱恩▲The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章Maggie: A Girl of the Streets一个街上的女孩The Open Boat开放的船The Black Riders and Other Lines黑色骑士和其他线War Is Kind战争是仁慈29.Frank Norris 弗兰克.诺里斯30.Theodore Dreiser 西奥多.德莱塞▲Sister Carrie嘉莉妹妹△Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲：The Financier金融家The Titan泰坦The Stoic斯多葛▷An American Tragedy”《美国悲剧》----金钱万能Jennie Gerhardt珍妮格哈德31.Jack London 杰克.伦敦▲The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们The Sea Wolf海狼Martin Eden马丁.伊登The White Fang白方Chapter 4二战文学□6.现实主义小说32.Sherwood Anderson安德森:Winesburg温斯堡Ohio俄亥俄州Hands手Paper Pills纸团33. John Steinbeck 约翰.斯坦贝克▲The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄Of Mice and Men人鼠之间34.John Dos Passos约翰·多斯·帕索斯□7.迷惘的一代35.F. Scott Fitzgerald弗斯.菲茨杰拉德▲The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比This Side of Paradise人间天堂Tender Is the Night夜色温柔The Beautiful and the Damned美丽与诅咒The Last Tycoon最后的大亨36.Ernest Hemingway 海明威▲The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起A Farwell to Arms告别了，武器For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and the Sea老人与海Iceberg Principle (Theory):冰山法则□8.南方文学37.William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳The Sound and the Fury喧嚣与骚动Absalom, Absalom!Go Down, MosesAs I Lay DyingLight in the August38.Katherine Anne Porter 凯瑟琳.安.波特▲Flowing Judas and other Stories犹大之花39.40.41.42.□9.现代诗歌43. Ezra Pound 埃兹拉.庞德 Imagism 意象派▲The Cantos 诗章Hugh Selwyn Mauberley休米塞尔温莫伯利In a Station of the Metro在地铁的一个车站Cathay国泰航空44.Wallace Stevens 华莱士.斯蒂文斯The Man with the Blue Guitar带蓝吉他的人Necessary Angel必要的天使Anecdote of the Jar坛子的轶事45.William Carlos Williams: 威廉.威廉姆斯▲The Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车E.Cummings遇到46.The Fugitive Group 逃亡小组….47.Robert Frost 罗伯特.弗洛斯特自然主义The Road Not Taken没有采取的道路Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening雪夜林边小驻□10.非洲裔美国文学49.50.51.52.Chapter 5后现代主义小说□11.黑色幽默53.Joseph Heller约瑟夫海勒：▲Catch-22 第22条军规54.55.□12.超小说56.57.□13.后现代现实主义58.59.□14.前卫流行文学60.□15.现实主义小说61.62.□16非洲裔美国文学63.64.65.66.67.□17..美国本土文学68.69.□18.美国华裔文学70.71.72.□19.美国戏剧的新发展时期74.75.Thomas Stearns Eliot爱略特现代主义▲ The Waste Land荒原The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockpoems Tradition and the Individual Talent传统和个人天才 Four Quartets四个四重奏Murder in the Cathedral。
美国文学史上重要作家及作品汇总
12、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；TheAutobiography自传
3、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832
美国文学史作品作家汇总 全
美国文学史作品作家汇总美国文学Part1.ColonialAmericaThomasPaine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809TheCaseoftheOfficersofExcise税务员问题；CommonSense常识；AmericanCrisis美国危机；RightsofMan人的权利：DownfallofDespotism专制体制的崩溃；TheAgeofReason理性时代洲；勇士花；由林d’美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；TheSketchBook见闻札记TheLegendofSleepyHollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；BracebridgeHall布雷斯布里奇田庄；TalksofTravelers旅客谈；TheAlhambra阿尔罕伯拉JamieFennimoreCooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851TheSpy间谍;ThePilot领航者;TheLittlepageManuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;LeatherstockingTales皮裹腿故事集:ThePioneer拓荒者；TheLastofMohicans最后的莫希干人;ThePrairie大草原;ThePathfinder探路者;TheDeerslayer杀鹿者Part3.NewEnglandTranscendentalismRalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;TheAmericanScholar论美国学者;Divinity;TheOversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;TheTranscendentalist超验主义者;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征之先河中生民政府海华夜吟天伊凡吉琳PoemsonSlavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗NathanielHawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑1804-1864Twice-toldTales尽人皆知的故事;MossesfromanOldManse古屋青苔:YoungGoodmanBrown年轻的古德曼?布朗;TheScarletLetter红字;TheHouseoftheSevenGables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇;TheMarbleFaun玉石雕像HermanMelville赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891MobyDick/TheWhiteWhale莫比?迪克/白鲸；Teepee泰比;Omro奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;WhiteJacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;BillyBudd比利?巴德WaltWhitman沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892LeavesofGrass草叶集:SongoftheBroad-Axe 阔斧之歌;IhearAmericaSinging我听见美洲在歌唱;WhenLilacsLostintheDooryardBloom’d小院丁香花开时;DemocraticVistas民?迪金森诗集人故事集义运其他诗其他诗海城屋;ATaleoftheGreatDismalSwamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;TheMinister’sWooing牧师的求婚;ThePearlofOrr’sIsland奥尔岛的珍珠;OldtownFolks老城的人们Part4.TheageofRealismWilliamDeanHowells威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920TheRiseofSilasLapham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹;AModernInstance现代婚姻;AHazardofNowFortunes时来运转;ATravelerfromAltria从利他国来的旅客;ThroughtheEyeoftheNeedle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;CriticismandFiction;Novel-WritingandNovel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读23、HenryJames享利?詹姆斯1843-1916小说：DaisyMiller苔瑟?米乐；ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像；TheBostonians波士顿人；TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事；TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼；评论霍桑与评论里程碑的跳蛙金时代儿历险记美国佬尔逊;PersonalRecollectionsofJoanofArc冉?达克;TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人HowtoTellaStory怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part6.AmericanNaturalismStephenCrane斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900Magic:AGirloftheStreets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；TheRedBadgeofCourage红色英勇勋章；TheOpenBoat小划子;TheBrideComestoYellowSky新娘来到黄天镇FrankNorris弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902MoranoftheLadyLefty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）;Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）;TheEpicoftheWheat(realistic)小麦诗史(TheOctopus章鱼,ThePit小麦交易所);ADealinWheatandOtherStoriesoftheOldandNewWest小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事莉姐妹金融家;Avon’40、们党人么;Revolution革命;LoveofLife热爱生命;TheMexican墨西哥人;UndertheDeckAwings在甲板的天蓬下厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968SpringandHarvest春天与收获;TheJungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）;KingCoal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’sTeeth 龙齿Part7.The1920sImagismEzraPound艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972TheSpiritofRomance罗曼司精神;TheAnthologyDesImagists意像派诗选;Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）;LiteraryEssays文学论;HughSelwynMauberley;AFewDon’itsbyImagist意像派戒条;Personage面具;PoliteEssays文雅集;TheCantosofEzraPound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）ThomasStearnsEliot托马斯?艾略特1888-1965PrufrockandOtherObservations普罗夫洛者的葬礼边之死名诗：诗剧：风琴关于最礼拜天早晨意像派诗集：SourGrapes;SpringandAll春;TheDesertMusic;TheJourneyofLove爱的历程;CollectedPoems;CompletePoems;CollectedLaterPoems;PicturesfromBrueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;AsphodelThatGreenFlower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：RedWheelbarrow红色手推车;TheWidow’sLamentinSpring寡妇的春怨;TheDeadBaby;TheSparrow,toMyFather麻雀—致父亲;ProletarianPortrait无产阶级画像（fromAnEarlyMartyr先驱）;TheGreatAmericanNovels伟大的美国小说;IntheAmericanGrain美国性格;Autobiography自传RobertFrets罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963ABoy’sWish少年心愿；NorthofBoston波士顿之北(MendingWall修墙,AfterApple-picking摘苹果之后);MountainInterval 山间（成熟阶段）(TheRoadNottaken没有选择的道路);的树人代一、二美国歌袋Fog 雾）大房间;Eimi的一代和倒霉;TheGreatGatsby了不起的盖茨比;TenderintheNight夜色温柔;TheLastTycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：FlappersandPhilosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;TalesoftheJazz爵士时代的故事;TapsatReveille早晨的起床号→TheIcePalace冰宫;MayDays五一节;TheDiamondasBigastheRitz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;WinterDreams冬天的梦;TheRichBoy富家子弟;BabylonRevisited重访巴比伦敦TheCrack-up崩溃（自传体文集）ErnestHemingway欧内斯特?海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）InOurTime 在我们的年代里;TheTorrentsofSpring春潮;TheSunAlsoRises太阳照样升起;FarewelltoArms永别了，武器;ForWhomtheBellTolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：MenWithoutWomen没有女人的男人;TheWinnersTakeNothing胜者无所获;TheFifthColumnandFirstForty-nineStories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：（诗集）小说）的儿部之歌他故事;DeathintheWoodsandOtherStories林中之死及其他故事;IWanttoKnowWhy我想知道为什么SinclairLewis辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)DurMrWrenn我们的雷恩先生;TheJob求职;TheMainStreet大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;ElmerGantry艾尔默?甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;Itcan’tHappenHere事情不会发生在这里;KingsbloodRoyal王孙梦VillaSibertCather维拉?凯塞1873-1947Openers啊，先驱们;MyAntonia我的安东尼亚;TheProfessor’sHouse教授之家;DeathComesfortheArchbishop大主教之死ThomasWolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938LookHomeward,Angel天使，望乡→（续）OfTimeandtheRiver时间与河流;TheWebandtheRock蛛网与岩石;YouCan’tGoHomeAgain有家归不得;TheHillsBeyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：FromDeathtoMorning从死亡到早晨煎饼房萄许诺斯?BookerT.WashingtonWilliamE?BDubois威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963SoulsofBlackFolk黑人的灵魂(OfBookerTWashingtonandOthers);TheSuppressionoftheAfricanSlaveTradeintot heUSA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;ThePhiladelphiaNegro;JohnBrown;TheBlackFlame黑色的火焰（三部曲）JamesLangstonHughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）;TheWearyBlues疲倦的歌声;DearLovelyDeath亲爱的死神;ShakespeareinHarlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;IWonderasIWander我漂泊我思考;TheBestofSimple辛普尔精选RalphEllison拉尔夫?埃利林1914-长篇小说：InvisibleMan看不见的人散文集：ShadowandAct影子与行动;GoingtotheTerritory步入文学界JamesBaldwin詹姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987散文集：NoteofaNativeSon土生子的笔记遗忘小说尼的房间开多久剧本：/黑人怨夫多幕剧：BeyondtheHorizon天边外（其成名作）;AnnaChristie安娜?克里斯蒂;TheEmperorJones琼斯皇;TheHairyApe毛猿;AlltheGod’sChildrenGotWings上帝的儿女都有翅膀TheGreatGodBrown大神布朗;TheStrangeInterlude奇异的插曲;MourningBecomesElectra素娥怨/悲悼a;TheIcemanCometh送冰的人来了;TheLongDaysJourneyIntoNight进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉CliffordOdetsJDSalinger杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格1919-短篇小说：TheYoungFolks年轻人短篇小说集：NineStories故事九篇中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;RaiseHightheRoofBeam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高;Seymour:AnIntroduction西摩其人长篇小说：TheCatherintheRye麦田守望者TennesseeWilliam田纳西?威廉斯1911-1983AmericanBlues美国的布鲁斯动物园顶上的猫玫瑰纹两代价’的故事;TheDeathofBessieSmith贝西?史密斯之死;TheSandbox沙箱;TheAmericanDream 美国梦;Who’sAfraidofVirginiaWoolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫;TinyAlice小爱丽丝;ADelicateBalance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;TheLadyfromDubuque来自杜布克的女人;TheManWithThreeArms在臂人Part11.ThePost-WarScene:TheNovel.PoetrySaulBellow索尔?贝娄1915-长篇小说：DanglingMan晃来晃去/挂起来的人;TheVictim受害者;TheAdventureofAugieMarch奥基?马奇历险记;HendersontheRainKing雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;MrSimilar’sPlanet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’sGift洪堡的礼物中篇小说：SeizetheDay且乐今朝NormanMailer诺曼?米勒1923-(垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者；BarbaryShore巴巴里海滨;TheDeerPark廘苑;AnAmericanDream一场美国梦做广告歌二条军规剧本：（据的歌剧书信集题目）轮休假;TheFridayBook:EssaysandOtherNonfictions星期五的书：论文及其他非小说ThomasPynchon托马斯?品钦1937-(后现代主义)GeographyofaHorseDreamer马塞梦测者的地理;AngelCity天使城;TheToothofCrime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(CurseoftheStarvingClass饥饿阶级的诅咒;BuriedChild被埋葬的孩子;TrueWest 真正的西部);FoolforLove情痴;ALieoftheMind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry:StanleyKunitzRichardWilburElizabethBishopHoward。
美国文学简史作家作品整理
美国文学简史作家作品整理Anne Bradstreet Tenth Muse P17Thomas Paine Common Sense, American Crisis, The Right of Man, The Age of Reason P22Philip Freneau The Wild Honey Suckle P22Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will, The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended, The Nature of True Virtue P29Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography P32Washington Irving A History of New York, The Sketch Book, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, The Alhambra P44Cooper Leatherstocking Tales: The Pioneers, The Last of the Mohicans, The Prairie, The Pathfinder, The Deerslayer P50Emerson Nature P59Thoreau A week on the Concord and Merrimack, Walden P64Hawthorne Twice-Told Tales, Mosses from an Old Manse, The Scarlet Letter, The House of the Seven Gables, The Blithedale Romance, The Marble Faun P70Melville Typee, Omoo, Mardi, Redburn, White Jacket, Moby Dick, Pierre, The Confidence Man, Billy Budd P79Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass P88Emily Dickinson P96Poe The Raven P104Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham P118Henry James The Portrait of a Lady, The Ambassadors, The Wings of the Dove, The Golden Bowl P124Mark Twain The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Life on the Mississippi, Innocents Abroad, The Gilded Age, Price and the Pauper P132Dreiser Sister Carrie, Jennie Gerhardt, The Financier, The Titan, The Stoic, An American Tragedy P147Ezra Pound Cantos P163T.S. Eliot The Waste Land P171Fitzgerald This Side of Paradise, Flappers and Philosophers, Tales of the Jazz Age, The Great Gatsby P213Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea, The Torrents of Spring, Men Without Women, Winner Take Nothing, A Farewell to Arms P220Faulkner The Sound and the Fury P230Anderson P240Lewis Main Street, Babbitt P248Cather My Antonio, The Song of the Lark, Shadows on the Rock P249John Dos Passos P260John Steinbeck P264O’ Neill: Beyond the Horizon, The Emperor Jones, Anna Christie, The Hairy Ape, Desire under the Elms, The Iceman Cometh, Long Day’s Journey into Night, A Moon for the Misbegotten, A Tough of the Poet P285Tennessee Williams: A Streetcar Named Desire, Summer and Smoke, The Rose Tattoo, Cat on a Hot Tin Roof P294Arthur Miller: All My Sons, Death of a Salesman, The Crucible, A View from the Bridge, After the Fall and Incident at Vichy, The Price, The Creation of the World and Other Business, The Archbishop’s Ceiling, The Last Yankee, Broken Glass P298Saul Bellow: The Victim, The Adventures of Augie March, Henderson the Rain King, Herzog, Mosby’s Memoirs, Mr. Sammler’s Planet, Humboldt’s Gift P413O’ Connor: A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Wise Blood, The Violent, Bear it Away P437Joseph Hellen: Catch-22 P459John Barth: Letters: A Novel, Sabbatical: A Romance, The Tidewater Tales, The Last Voyage of Somebody the Sailor, The Friday Book , The Floating Opera, The End of the Road, The Sot-Weed Factor P475Thomas Pynchon: V., The Crying of Lot 49, Gravity’s Rainbow, Vineland, Mason&Dixon, Early Stories P484Vladimir Nabookov P496Frederick Douglass: My Bondage and My Freedom P506Richard Wright: Uncle Tom’s Children: Four Novellas, Native Son P513Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man P514Toni Morrison: The Bluest Eye, Sula, Song of Solomon, Tar Baby, Beloved, Jazz, Paradise P523 D’Arcy McNickle: Survivals and Renewals, The surrounded P538N. Scott Momaday: The Names, The Ancient Child, Angle of Geese, The Gourd Dancer, In the Presence of the Sun: Stories and Poems P540James Welch: Winter in the Blood, Fools Crow, The Indian Lawyer P542Leslie Marmon Silko: Ceremony,Storyteller, Almanac of the Dead, Laguna Women, Sacred Water, Yellow Woman and a Beauty of the Spirit P544Maxine Hong Kingston: The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Childhood among Ghosts, Child Men, Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book P552Amy Tan: The Joy Luck Club, The Bonesetter’s Daughter, The Kitchen God’s Wife P555。
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1.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.2.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)❖One of the Founding Fathers of the United States.❖Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist❖Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity.❖In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat.”❖To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."❖Na thanial Hawthorne remarked that Franklin’s axioms “teach men but a very small portion of their duties… They are all about getting money or saving it.”❖Lawrence didn’t believe that Franklin’s idea that man can be perfected, saying that it would be like the “perfectibility of the Ford car.” (Studies in Classic American Literature) Other book:Poor Richard's Almanack 穷理查的年鉴Autobiography❖Four parts❖Part One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William(1771)❖Franklin began Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan and lists 13 virtues❖Third part started in 1788 about his Almanac, Junto.❖The last part was written in 1789, yet not finishedA number of "firsts"❖It is considered the first popular self-help book ever published.❖It was the first and only work written in American before the 19th century that has retained bestseller popularity since its release.❖It was the first major secular American autobiography.❖It is also the first real account of the American Dream in action as told from a man who experienced it firsthand. This form would be copied numerous times throughout American history.Benjamin Franklin's Thirteen Virtues1.TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.节制。
食不过饱；饮酒不醉。
2. SILENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation.缄默。
言则于人于己有益，不作无益闲聊。
3. ORDER. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.秩序。
各样东西放在一定地方；各项日常事务应有一定的处理时间。
4. RESOLUTION. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve.决断。
事情当做必做；既做则坚持到底。
5. FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.节俭。
花钱须于人于己有益，即不浪费。
6. INDUSTRY. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.勤勉。
不浪费时间；每时每刻做有用之事，戒除一切不必要的行动。
7. SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.诚恳。
不欺骗人；思想纯洁公正；说话也应诚实。
8. JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.正直。
不做不利他人之事，切勿忘记履行对人有益的义务而伤害他人。
9. MODERATION. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.中庸。
勿走极端；受到应有的处罚，应当加以容忍。
10. CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, cloths, or habitation.整洁。
身体、衣服和住所应力求清洁。
11.TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.平静。
勿因琐事或普通而不可避免的事件而烦恼。
12. CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.节欲。
切戒房事过度，勿伤害身体或有损自己或他人的安宁或名誉。
13. HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus and Socrates.谦逊。
效法耶稣和苏格拉底。
3.Washington Irving (1783-1859)❖The father of the American short story❖The first author to be able to support himself through his publications❖The first American writers who gained an international reputation by writing short stories.❖William Makepeace Thackeray described him, “the first ambassador sent by the new world of letters to the old.”Works❖ A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty by DiedrichKnickerbocker 1809《纽约外史》❖The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent《见闻札记》❖“Rip Van Winkle” 《瑞普·凡·温克尔》❖“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” 《睡谷传说》❖Bracebridge Hall 1822 《布雷斯布里奇庄园》❖Oliver Goldsmith 1840《哥尔德斯密斯》❖Life of George Washington 1855-1859 《华盛顿传》The Legend of Sleepy HollowMain characters❖Ichabod Crane❖Abraham "Brom Bones" Van Brunt❖Katrina Van Tassel4.Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)➢father of modern short story➢father of detective story➢father of psychoanalytic criticismWorks: Short stories:Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》“MS. Found in a Bottle” 《瓶子里发现的手稿》“The Murders in the Rue Morgue” 《毛格街杀人案》“The Fall of the House of Usher” 《厄舍古屋的倒塌》“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的化妆舞会》“The Cask of Amontillado” 《一桶酒的故事》PoetryThe Raven《乌鸦》Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》Annabel Lee《安娜贝尔•李》To Helen《致海伦》Literary criticism“The Poetic Principle” 《诗歌原理》“The Philosophy of Composition”《创作哲学》The Fall of the House of Usher⏹I (the narrator)⏹Roderick Usher⏹Madeline Usher5. Henry David Thoreau (1817- 1862)❖Born in a common family in New England❖Graduated from Harvard, but only stayed at home and helped family business❖Emerson’s disciple❖Lowell had joked about Thoreau following Emerson “as close as a stick to a rocket,/ his fingers exploring the prophet’s each pocket.”❖Active in social life and had a strong sense of justice not successful as a writer and lived in obscurity almost all his lifeMajor Literary Works❖Civil Disobedience «论公民之不服从»❖ A Plea for John Brown «为约翰·布朗申辩»❖ A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers«在康科德与梅里马克河上一周»❖ a record of a canoe excursion, giving observant comments on nature, man, society and literature❖Walden 《瓦尔登湖》Walden, or Life in the WoodsIn Walden, Thoreau records both his experiment in self-sufficient natural living and his ideasabout nature, human society, and the proper way for people to live. In a series of essays, linked by themes and the progression of the seasons, Thoreau describes building his own cabin and living alone in the woods beside Walden Pond.6. Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)❖Hawthorne has been recognized as a classic interpreter of the spiritual history of New England.❖He was a leader in the development of the short story as a distinctive American genre.❖Herman Melville, among others, hailed Hawthorne as the “American Shakespeare.”❖He is the first great American novelist.❖Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature.❖Influences on Hawthorne❖Puritan family background - one of his forefathers was Judge Hathorne, who presided over the Salem witchcraft trials, 1692.❖Belief in the existence of the devil❖Belief in determinismMajor Works❖Short stories❖Twice-Told Tales《故事重述》1837❖Mosses from an old Manse 《古宅青苔》1846❖“Young Goodman Brown” “❖“The Minister’s Black Veil”❖Novels❖The Scarlet Letter《红字》1850❖The House of the Seven Gables《带有七个尖角阁的房子》1851❖Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》1852❖The Marble Faun《玉石雕像》1860Scarlet LetterMain Characters❖Hester Prynne❖Arthur Dimmesdale,❖Roger Chillingworth❖Pearl7.Herman Melville (1819—1891)❖Going out to sea❖His marriage with Elizabeth Shaw❖Influences from his predecessors❖Shakespearean tragic vision❖Emersonian Transcendentalism❖Hawthorne’s black vision, regarding the evil of human beings and his allegorical way of exposition❖Received recognition until the 1920sMajor works❖Typee 《泰比》(1846)❖Omoo 《欧穆》(1847)❖Mardi 《玛地》(1849)❖Redburn 《雷得本》(1849)❖White-Jacket《白外衣》(1850)❖Moby-Dick《白鲸记》(1851)❖Pierre《皮埃尔》(1852)❖Billy Budd《毕利巴德》(1924)Moby Dick❖It is widely considered to be a Great American Novel and a treasure of world literature.❖It is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc, in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.❖It is regarded as the first American prose epic, a Shakespearean tragedy of a man fighting against overwhelming odds in an indifferent and even hostile world.Main characters❖Ishmael: narrator of the story❖Captain Ahab❖Moby Dick❖Starbuck: the young first mate(大副) of the Pequod❖Queequeg: a Polynesian harpooner, Ishmael’s friend8.Walt Whitman (1819-1892)❖American poet, essayist and journalist and humanist❖ A bridge between transcendentalism & romanticism and realism❖His poetry broke every rule of traditional poetry❖The father of free verse❖The poet of the common people; the prophet and singer of democracy.❖One of the most original and inspiring American poets, true to his art and to his role as a poet❖For Whitman, science, democracy and spirituality were the three things that underlie the structure of modern poetry. He tried to blend the world of science, the philosophy of democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into one, to incorporate these into his poetry. Major works of Whitman❖Drum-Taps 桴鼓集❖Leaves of Grass 草叶集❖“Song of Myself” 自我之歌❖“I Sit and Look Out” 坐观世间❖“O Captain, My Captain!” 船长，我的船长❖“When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” 最近紫丁香在庭院里开放的时候❖“I Hear America Singing” 我听见美国在歌唱9.Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)❖She can be seen as eccentric❖Wish to remain a child❖Penchant for white clothes❖Live as a recluse❖"a moment when conversation lagged a little, she would sweep in, clad in immaculate white, pass through the rooms, silently curtseying and saluting rightand left, and sweep out again."Dickinson as a poet❖Dickinson saw writing poetry as an exalted calling (or profession) and dedicated her life to poetry.❖Emily Dickinson is a passionate poet.❖"I find ecstasy in living, the mere sense of living is joy enough"❖If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, Iknow that is poetry. These are the only ways I know it. Is there any other way? 10.Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)❖Harriet was one of eleven brothers and sisters, many of whom became famous reformers.❖At the age of 21, she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio.❖1836 she married Calvin Ellis Stowe, a professor and an ardent critic of slavery.❖Abolitionist and authorWorks❖Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852《汤姆叔叔的小屋》❖ A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1853《汤姆叔叔的小屋说明》❖Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp, 1856《德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事》❖The Minister's Wooing, 1859《牧师的求婚》❖The Pearl of Orr's Island, 1862《奥尔岛上的明珠》❖Oldtown Folks, 1869《老城的人们》Uncle Tom's Cabin❖Uncle Tom's Cabin was first published in 1852 as a serial in the abolitionist newspaper National Era.❖The book sold over 10,000 copies in the first week and was the best seller of its day. It sold 500,000 copies within five years. After its publication, Stowe became an international celebrity and spoke out against slavery in America and Europe.❖The novel's impact was global rather than national. Among those who hailed it as a masterpiece were Ivan Turgenev, Victor Hugo, Leo Tolstoy and George Eliot. It was Lenin's favorite book as a child.Main characters❖George Shelby❖Uncle Tom❖Eva❖Augustine St. Clare❖Simon Legree❖Eliza, George Harris and their son Harry11. Mark Twain(1835--19l0)❖Samuel Langhorne Clemens❖His marriage with Olivia Langdon❖Mark Twain An American Icon❖The Lincoln of American Literature❖Father of American Novel—William Faulkner❖The greatest of American humoristsWorksThe Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County卡城名蛙The Innocents Abroad傻子国外旅行记Roughing It苦行记The Gilded Age镀金时代The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s CourtAdventures of Huckleberry FinnLife on the Mississippi密西西比河上的生活The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏了赫德莱堡的人The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnCharacters: Huck Finn, Jim, Pap, Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, Tom Sawyer, the kindly Grangerfords, the Shepherdsons, The Duke and the King, The Wilks Sisters, Sally Phelps12.Ezra Loomis Pound (1885-1972)❖Pound was undoubtedly a genius. Before he graduated from university, he had mastered 9 languages as well as English grammar and literature.❖Pound championed the likes of T. S. Eliot, and James Joyce and, influenced by Chinese and Japanese poetry, leading the Imagist Movement of poetry.In a Station of the MetroThe poem seems to exemplify perfectly Pound's notion of the Image of an "emotional and intellectual complex in an instant of time."13.Robert Lee Frost (1874-1963)❖The most popular American Poet in the 20th Century❖Won 4 Pulitzer Prizes❖Appointed as professor or visiting poet by dozens of universities❖Be entitled “national poet” by American senate at age of 75❖Recited his poem “The Gift Outright”《全心全意的奉献》on the Inauguration Day of JohnF. KennedyCollection of poems：A Boy’s Will 1913 一个男孩的意愿North of Boston, 1914 波士顿的北部Mountain Interval, 1916 山间New Hampshire 1923 新罕布什尔Collected Poems 1930 诗集A Further Range 1936 又一片牧场A Witness Tree 1942 见证树Poems:Birches《白桦》After Apple-Picking《摘罢苹果》Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening《雪夜伫立林边有感》The Road Not Taken《未选之路》14.Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)❖He was a tough guy.❖Loved tough games: boxing, hunting, deep-sea fishing, bullfighting.❖He was injured many times. In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken out from Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by many people.Main works❖The Sun Also Rises (1926) was Hemingway's first critically acclaimed novel. In it, he details members of the "Lost Generation", young disillusioned men of the post World WarI era.❖ A Farewell to Arms (1929) is regarded as Hemingway's next important work.❖For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) chronicles the loss of freedom in the Spanish Civil War.❖The Old Man and the Sea (1952) is the famous short novel about a Cuban fisherman and his quest to finally capture a huge fish.A Farewell to ArmsMain Characters: Lieutenant Frederic Henry, ambulance driver ;Catherine Barkley, a nurse。