新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文.doc

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案加作文加翻译新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.ClozeXIII.1 ．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUNIT1Parents differ from children in their career choice.The question of who should be responsible for planning their career often causes problems for many children. Parents think that they know their children well enough to decide what kind of job suits them. They are afraid that their children are too young to decide their future on theirown. However, many children would argue that they should be left free to make their own choices.The other aspect of career choice is that parents and their children are often different in their opinions of the ideal profession. Parents would prefer children to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits. But some children would rather choose professions that are challenging and require independent and creative thinking.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案III.1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed5. execute6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for2. against3. up4. about5. up6. to7. down8. down9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocation<br />VI.1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcome8. spirit9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologists6. idealist7. capitalists8. touristVIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. ModernismXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.XIII.1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. AUNIT2Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understandinghis films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that had no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on the stage for people of different nationalities.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit3答案unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up2. to3. down4. of5. out6. into7. for8. on9. through 10. ofV.1. M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookishVIII.1. politicians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magiciansentence structureTranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, onestep at a time and his business isthriving.closeXIII.1 ．B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.BUNIT3It is difficult to get a welfare client's wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn't taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit4答案unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. scratch7. utilities8. invested9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. remain in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange2. growth3. opportunities4. understanding5. benefits6. peace7. development8. career9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputer6. superman7. superstar8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer2. auto-focus3. autograph4. auto-reverse5. autobiography6. automakers7. autoloading8. autocriticismXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XIII.1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CUNIT4Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5III.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreactsentence structureXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.XIII.1 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CUNIT5Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as theyventure out to tame the great wild areas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.can actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6Section AIII.1. Substantial2. concerning3. negotiation4. exaggerate5. withdrawn6. commissions7. financed8. secure9. impose 10. donationIV1. by2. in3. of4. to5. up6. on/upon7. with8. in9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DCollocation<br />VI.1. approaches2. reward3. protection4. honor5. advice6. access7. advantages8. help9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight2. forewarned3. foreground4. postgraduate5. post-race6. foresaw7. post-Christmas8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper2. e-merchant3. e-journal4. e-classroom5. e-commerce6. e-mail7. e-dictionaries8. e-cashXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.XIII.1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BUNIT6Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude." The second group consists of people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just disappointed with life.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit7答案unit 7III.1. discounted2. biased3. variation4. potential5. Confronted6. migrate7. descended8. distinct9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date2. in effect3. nothing less than4. As of5. in combination with6. In addition to7. shed new light on8. is...confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K2.03.C4.F5.J6.17.G8.A9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1. awards2. challenges3. component4. advances5. changes6. advantage7. influence8. effect9. objective 10. threatWord BuildingVII.1. privacy2. intimacy3. frequency4. fluency5. secrecy6. urgency7. consistency8. dependencyVIII.1. politics2. classics3. electronics4. economics5. psychology6. methodology7. technology8. biologysentence structureXI.1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to doabout it.XIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BUNIT7Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without any real results. He was at his wits' end. Finally, he hit upon a solution. One day he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of ￡20,000 in the book. Then he presented it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents, pretending he didn't see the check at all. Then he said with a smile:” Young man, I hear London is at its best in May. “The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied: "My company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit!" A short time later, the deal was approved in London!新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit8答案Unit 8III.1. cautiously2. bribing3. disapprove(d)4. tendency5. permanent6. depression7. fragrance8. guarantee9. exclusively 10. generouslyIV. .1. peering at2. be broken off3. disapproved of4. prop up5. In themain6. in company with7. in that8. pay the price9. belong to 10. moreor lessV1. L2.O3. H4. D5.16. E7. N8. K9. G 10. BCollocationVI.1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules6. concentration7. world8. voice9. inheritance 10. contentWord BuildingVII.1. devalued2. demobilized3. deregulated4. decentralized5. destabilizing6. depersonalized7. de-emphasize8. decodedVIII.1. retirees2. interviewees3. trainee4. employees5. escapees6. addressee7. devotee8. divorceesentence structureXI.1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?XIII.1.B2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A 6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.AUNIT8Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to use. They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning with the help of an electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary usually contains the information of several paper dictionaries. When students have one such dictionary, they actually have more than one dictionary in hand. Meanwhile, electronic dictionaries are time-saving. They save students from turning pages over to find the word. Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the screen. Considering all the above factors, no wonder more and more students are using electronic dictionaries nowadays.Section A《读写教程IV》: Ex. III,1. violated2. stretch3. contended4. invasion5. figured6. attendance7. concessions8. unique《读写教程IV》: Ex. IV,1. Both si des involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday’s talk.2. Mothers are well-known for putting the needs of the family before their own.3. The government seemed to be untroubled about having such a huge symbol of American culture, Disneyland, in its capital.4. The workers demanded the company to give up its dress code or they would take it to court.5. The idea of a high speed train in France was born about 20 years before the first TGVs came into service.6. The company has changed its original design of the theme park in response to criticisms of its cultural blindness by the local intellectuals.7. Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply with the company’s rules and shave off their moustaches rather than losing their jobs.8. The author believed that the Disney organization focused a bit too much on the issue of hair.《读写教程IV》: Ex. V,1. peace2. attention3. solution4. advice5. opportunity6. guidance7. permission8. challenge《读写教程IV》: Ex. VI, p. 2331. endurance2. tolerance3. defiance4. attendance5. acceptance6. admittance7. Reliance8. Observance《读写教程IV》: Ex. VII, p. 2341. unanimous2. unify3. unicycle4. unique5. uniform6. unite7. union8. unity《读写教程IV》: Ex. VIII,1. For all the concept of the theme park closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home.2. For all its American name, the theme park looked European.3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the financial year.4. For all the changes, the prime emphasis in the retail market, so far as movies are concerned, still seems to be on the past, and predominantly on the mainstream Hollywood past.5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.《读写教程IV》: Ex. IX,1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlowe rather than to her daughter.2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to deposit the money in bank.3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept what hesays.4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than leaving everything to the last minute.5. It ought to be your boss to sign the contract rather than you.《读写教程IV》: Ex. X,1. When he shaved his beard off, he looked ten years younger.2. The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.3. For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and the experiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.4. So far, 150 have been tested, and the full statistical results will be available soon.5. The company has changed some of its working practices in response to criticism by government inspectors.6. Tonight’s program focuses on the way home lessness affects the young.7. It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemed to occur in slow motion.8. The issue was expected to figure importantly in their discussion.《读写教程IV》: Ex. XI,1. 迪斯尼公司正准备五个月后在巴黎以东20英里(32公里)的地方修建一个主题公园，而这一案子正说明了公司面临的一些文化方面的棘手问题。