名词考试试卷

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《药理学》期末考试试卷附答案

《药理学》期末考试试卷附答案一、名词解释（每小题5分，共25分）：1、药理学2、不良反应3、受体拮抗剂4、道光效应（首关效应）5、生物利用度二、单选题（每题2分，共40分）1、药理学是（）A.研究药物代谢动力学B.研究药物效应动力学C.研究药物与机体相互作用规律及作用机制的科学D.研究药物的临床应用的科学2、注射青霉素过敏，引起过敏性休克是（）A．副作用 B.毒性反应 C.后遗效应 D.变态反应3、药物的吸收过程是指（）A．药物与作用部位结合 B.药物进入胃肠道C.药物随血液分布到各组织器官D.药物从给药部位进入血液循环4、下列易被转运的条件是（）A．弱酸性药在酸性环境中 B.弱酸性药在碱性环境中C.弱碱性药在酸性环境中D.在碱性环境中解离型药5、药物在体内代谢和被机体排出体外称（）A．解毒 B.灭活 C.消除 D.排泄 E.代谢6、M受体激动时，可使（）A．骨骼肌兴奋 B.血管收缩，瞳孔放大C.心脏抑制，腺体分泌，胃肠平滑肌收缩D.血压升高，眼压降低7、毛果芸香碱主要用于（）A．肠胃痉挛 B.尿潴留 C.腹气胀 D.青光眼8、新斯的明最强的作用是（）A.兴奋膀胱平滑肌B.兴奋骨骼肌C.瞳孔缩小D.腺体分泌增加9、氯解磷定可与阿托品合同治疗有机磷酸酯类中毒最显著缓解症状是（）A．中枢神经兴奋 B.视力模糊 C.骨骼肌震颤 D.血压下降10、阿托品对下列平滑肌明显松弛作用是（）A．支气管 B.子宫 C.痉挛状态胃肠道 D.胆管11、肾上腺素与局麻药配伍目的主要是（）A．防止过敏性休克 B.防止低血压C.使局部血管收缩起止血作用D. 延长局麻药作用时间及防止吸收中毒12、肾上腺素对心血管作用的受体是（）A．β1受体 B.α、β1和β2受体 C.α和β1受体 D.α和β2受体13、普萘洛尔具有（）A．选择性β1受体阻断 B.内在拟交感活性C.个体差异小D.口服易吸收，但首过效应大14、对β1受体阻断作用的药物是（）A.酚妥拉明B.酚苄明C.美托洛尔D.拉贝洛尔15、地西洋不用于（）A．高热惊厥 B.麻醉前给药 C.焦虑症或失眠症 D.诱导麻醉16、下列地西泮叙述错误项是（）A．具有广谱的抗焦虑作用 B.具有催眠作用 C.具有抗抑郁作用 D.具有抗惊作用17、地西泮抗焦虑作用主要作用部位是（）A.大脑皮质B.中脑网状结构C.下丘脑D.边缘系统18、下列最有效的治疗癫痫大发作及限局性发作药是（）A.苯巴比妥B.地西洋（安定）C.乙琥胺D.苯妥英钠19、下列不属于氯丙嗪的药理作用项是（）A．抗精神病作用 B.调节体温作用 C.激动多巴胺受体 D.镇吐作用20、小剂量吗啡可用于（）A.分娩止痛B.心源性哮喘C.颅脑外伤止痛D.麻醉前给药三、多项选择题（每题4分，共20分）1、硝酸甘油减低心肌耗氧量的机制是（）A．扩张小静脉，回心血量减少，减轻前负荷 B.扩张小动脉，外周阻力减低，减轻后负荷C．抗感染消炎 D.缓解中毒症状2、呋塞米的主要不良反应是（）A．减少K+排泄 B.耳毒性 C.高尿酸血症 D.水和电解质絮乱 E.胃肠道反应3、太皮质激素用于严重感染的目的（）A．提高机体防御能力 B.抗感染消炎 C.缓解中毒症状D．防止病灶扩散 E.使病人渡过危险期4、四环素类的不良反应有（）A．胃肠道反应 B.神经系统毒性反应C.二重感染D.骨髓抑制E.影响骨及牙的发育5、合用甲氧苄胺嘧啶TMP可增强抗菌作用的药物有（）A. 磺胺甲恶唑SMZ B甲苯磺丁脲 C. 磺胺嘧啶SD D.庆大霉素 E.博来霉素四、简答题（共15分）1、说明磺胺甲恶唑SMZ和甲氧苄胺嘧啶TMP合用的药理学基础。

小学名词试卷

小学名词试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是名词？A. 跑（动词）B. 快乐（形容词）C. 苹果（名词）D. 漂亮（形容词）2. “学校”属于哪一类名词？A. 专有名词B. 抽象名词C. 物质名词D. 集合名词3. “老师”通常指的是什么？A. 一个职业B. 一个地点C. 一个动作D. 一个感觉4. “友谊”是一个：A. 抽象名词B. 物质名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词5. “月亮”属于哪一类名词？A. 抽象名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词6. “书”是一个：A. 抽象名词B. 物质名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词7. “春天”是一个：A. 时间名词B. 地点名词C. 抽象名词D. 物质名词8. “故事”属于哪一类名词？A. 抽象名词B. 物质名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词9. “颜色”是一个：A. 抽象名词B. 物质名词C. 专有名词D. 集合名词10. “音乐”属于哪一类名词？A. 抽象名词B. 物质名词D. 集合名词二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. “______”是表示人或事物名称的词。

12. “______”是表示具体事物的词。

13. “______”是表示抽象概念的词。

14. “______”是表示时间的词。

15. “______”是表示地点的词。

16. “______”是表示动作或状态的词。

17. “______”是表示数量的词。

18. “______”是表示品质或特征的词。

19. “______”是表示集体的词。

20. “______”是表示特有的名称。

三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）21. “美丽”是一个名词。

（）22. “太阳”是一个专有名词。

（）23. “快乐”是一个抽象名词。

（）24. “桌子”是一个物质名词。

（）25. “春天”是一个时间名词。

（）26. “故事”是一个集合名词。

（）27. “颜色”是一个物质名词。

（）28. “音乐”是一个抽象名词。

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

名词练习题河南专升本试卷

名词练习题河南专升本试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 根据题目要求，以下哪个选项是名词？A. 跑B. 快速C. 书籍D. 阅读2. 请从下列选项中选择正确的名词形式。

A. 唱歌的B. 唱歌C. 唱D. 歌3. 下列哪个词组中的名词是复数形式？A. 一只猫B. 一本书C. 一些猫D. 一张纸4. 根据题目要求，以下哪个选项是专有名词？A. 桌子B. 椅子C. 长城D. 电脑5. 请从下列选项中选择正确的不可数名词。

A. 面包B. 牛奶C. 空气D. 苹果二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

我昨天_________了一本书。

A. 买B. 买了C. 买下D. 购买7. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是中国古代的四大发明之一。

A. 印刷B. 印刷术C. 印刷机D. 印刷品8. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是学习英语的重要工具。

A. 词典B. 词典的C. 词典们D. 词典们9. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是河南著名的旅游景点。

A. 龙门石窟B. 龙门C. 石窟D. 龙门石窟的10. 请在以下句子中填入正确的名词形式。

_________是春天的象征。

A. 花B. 花的C. 花们D. 花儿三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. 原句：我昨天买了三本书籍。

错误：_________ 正确：_________12. 原句：他们正在学习英语的语法。

错误：_________ 正确：_________13. 原句：这些苹果是他的。

错误：_________ 正确：_________14. 原句：我最喜欢的运动是足球。

错误：_________ 正确：_________15. 原句：她喜欢阅读书籍。

错误：_________ 正确：_________四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 翻译下列句子到英文。

理论力学考试试卷(附答案)

理论力学考试试卷（附答案）一、名词解释（每个4分，共20分）1、刚化原理2、加减平衡力系公理3、相对运动、牵连运动4、质点系动量守恒定理5、质点系动能定理二、单项选择题（每个4分，共20分）1、已知F1、F2、F3、F4为作用于刚体上A 、B 、C 、D 四点的平面一般力系，其力矢关系如下图所示为平行四边形，由此可知（）。

2（A ）力系可以合成为一个力偶（B ）力系可以合成为一个力（C ）力系可以合成为一个力和一个力偶（D ）力系的合力为零，力系平衡2、物块重P ，与水面的摩擦角o20m ϕ=，其上作用一力Q ，且已知P=Q ，方向如图，则物块的状态为( )。

（A ）静止（非临界平衡状态）（B ）临界平衡状态（C ）滑动状态（D ）不能确定 3、图（a ）、(b)为两种结构，那么（）。

（A ）图（a ）为静不定，图（b ）为静定（B ）图（a ）、（b ）均为静不定（C ）图（a ）、（b ）均为静定（D ）图（a ）为静定，图（b ）为静不定4、点作匀变速曲线运动是指（）。

（A ）点的加速度大小a =常量（B ）点的加速度a =常矢量（C ）点的切向加速度大小τa =常量（D ）点的法向加速度大小na =常量5、边长为a 2的正方形匀质薄板，截去四分之一后悬挂在A 点，今若使BC 边保持水平，则点A 距右端的距离x= （）。

(A) a (B) 3a /2 (C) 6a /7 (D)5a /6三、计算题（15分）结构的尺寸及荷载如下图所示，已知q=1.5kN/m ，试求支座A 的反力。

(a)(b)a aaaxBAC四、计算题（15分）已知P=5kN ，试求图示桁架中1、2、3杆的内力。

五、计算题（15分）在图示机构中，已知m r B O A O 4.021===，AB O O =21，A O 1杆的角速度4rad s ω=，角加速度22rad s α=，求三角板C 点的加速度，并画出其方向。

英语名词试卷

英语名词试卷一、单项选择题（共40 题）1. There are a lot of ______ in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish2. The ______ in the garden are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower3. How many ______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. peoplesC. a peopleD. the people4. I have three ______.A. watchB. watchesC. a watchD. the watch5. Some ______ are eating grass.A. sheepB. sheepsC. horseD. cows6. There are five ______ on the desk.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book7. The ______ has a long tail.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. a monkeyD. the monkey8. These ______ are from Japan.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman9. He has two ______.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister'sD. a sister10. There is some ______ in the cup.A. teaB. teasC. a teaD. the tea11. The ______ are playing football.A. boyB. boysC. a boyD. the boy12. My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg13. Can you see the ______ over there?A. goatB. goatsC. sheepD. sheeps14. Some ______ are in the library.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student15. I like ______ very much.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. a tomato16. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. lionB. lionsC. a lionD. the lion17. We need some ______ for the party.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana18. The ______ is very big.A. houseB. housesC. a houseD. the house19. How many ______ do you have?A. penB. pensC. a penD. the pen20. These ______ are very nice.A. photoB. photosC. a photoD. the photo21. There is a ______ on the tree.A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird22. We have some ______ for lunch.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chicken23. The ______ are white.A. duckB. ducksC. a duckD. the duck24. I can see two ______.A. dogB. dogsC. a dogD. the dog25. Some ______ are in the garden.A. potatoB. potatoesC. a potatoD. the potato26. There are many ______ in the forest.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree27. My brother has a ______.A. toyB. toysC. a toyD. the toy28. How many ______ are there in the picture?A. sheepB. goatC. sheepsD. goats29. These ______ are red.A. appleB. applesC. a appleD. an apple30. There is some ______ in the bowl.A. riceB. ricesC. a riceD. the rice31. The ______ is very tall.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree32. Some ______ are in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish33. How many ______ can you see?A. footB. feetC. a footD. the foot34. These ______ are very expensive.A. dressB. dressesC. a dressD. the dress35. The ______ are playing games.A. childB. childrenC. a childD. the child36. I have a ______.A. bikeB. bikesC. a bikeD. the bike37. There are three ______ in the room.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman38. The ______ is very old.A. buildingB. buildingsC. a buildingD. the building39. Some ______ are on the wall.A. pictureB. picturesC. a pictureD. the picture40. The ______ is very nice.A. hatB. hatsC. a hatD. the hat二、用所给名词的适当形式填空（共30 题）1. There are two (box) on the table.2. How many (child) are there in the park?3. I have three (pen).4. Some (sheep) are eating grass.5. The (man) is my father.6. There are five (glass) of water on the desk.7. These (woman) are teachers.8. I like (tomato) very much.9. He has two (watch).10. There are some (fish) in the river.11. How many (foot) do you have?12. The (baby) are sleeping.13. Some (people) are waiting for the bus.14. I have two (sister-in-law).15. There are many (tree) in the forest.16. The (photo) are very nice.17. These (child) are playing games.18. I need some (paper).19. There are four (woman teacher) in our school.20. The (goat) are eating grass.21. Some (student) are in the library.22. I have three (knife).23. There are many (bus) on the road.24. The (room) is very clean.25. How many (tooth) does she have?26. These (deer) are very cute.27. Some (man) are working.28. I like (potato).29. There are two (library) in our city.30. The (child) are happy.三、名词解释（共15 题）1. countable noun（可数名词）2. uncountable noun（不可数名词）3. plural form（复数形式）4. singular form（单数形式）5. common noun（普通名词）6. proper noun（专有名词）7. collective noun（集合名词）8. material noun（物质名词）9. abstract noun（抽象名词）10. compound noun（复合名词）11. gender of nouns（名词的性）12. case of nouns（名词的格）13. noun phrase（名词短语）14. possessive noun（所有格名词）15. gerund（动名词）四、名词造句（共15 题）请用以下名词分别造一个句子：1. book2. dog3. flower4. friend5. school6. family7. city8. room9. tree10. computer11. fruit12. car13. coat14. cup15. bag答案一、单项选择题1. A fish 作“鱼”的条数时单复数同形。

小升初英语名词知识专项训练试卷(有答案)

小升初专项训练名词姓名得分基础题、选择题A. snowmanB. snowmenC. snowmans( ) 4 ．I ' v got a toothache. I ' m going to theA. parkB. dentistC. teacher5．选出下列单词中不同类的一项。

( ) （1）A. my B. y our C. na( ) （2）A. three B . green C. yellow( ) （3）A. chair B ruler C. teacher( ) （4）A. tired B. leg C. warm( ) （5）A. Canada B. family C. China6．看一看，圈一圈。

下面的建筑属于哪个国家？将它们的国旗圈出。

1）2）1．给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译，只填序号。

A.衬衫B. 昨天C. 脏的D. 绘画1) yesterday ( 2) dirty3) shirt ( ) 4) paint．We make in winter.( ) 3 ．Put your in the pencil box. A．house B eraser C ．Box7．选出每组单词中不同类的一项）（1）.A.went B.wanted C.have）（2）.A.tree B.flower C.cake）（3）.A.who B.drop C.where）（4）.A.park B.ride C.zoo）（5）.A.party B. wash C. exercise）（6）.A.library B. restaurant C. exam( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then _________ . It ' s on t he left.A. our schoolB. go straightC. green light[]( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese3）10．根据图片选出正确的英语单词。

语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken 11．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves17．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles18．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 19．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks2．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifte en minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。

高一英语名词试题

高一英语名词试题1.The _______of our life has been improved greatly since the Party’s policy was carried out. A．attitude B．quality C．outline D．altitude【答案】B【解析】句意：从党的这项政策执行以来，我们的生活质量已经提高了许多。

Attitude态度；quality质量；outline大纲；altitude海拔高度，选B。

【考点】考查词义辨析2. It is insisted that the One-China should be the basis for the development of relations between the mainland and Taiwan.A．identity B．principle C．schedule D．stage【答案】B【解析】A. identity身份，B. principle原则，C. schedule安排表，D. stage舞台，句意：人们坚持一个中国的原则应该是大陆和台湾发展的基础。

选B。

【考点】考查名词3.One day, news came ____ Britain’s old king had died without a son.A．what B．that C．which D．how【答案】B【解析】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，且引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，故用that。

【考点】同位语从句的考查点评：解答这类题，首先要确定从句是什么从句，然后依据相应的语法规则答题。

同位语从句中引导词的确定，要看它在同位语从句中作什么成分以及引导词的具体意义。

4. ---- The reason why he has been such a success is ________he had lost his money.A． \B．because C．that D．what【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句：句意：他这么成功的原因是他失去了钱。

教师公开招聘考试中学音乐(名词解释)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

教师公开招聘考试中学音乐（名词解释）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. 名词解释名词解释1．单弦牌子曲正确答案：单弦牌子曲：单弦牌子曲又叫单弦或八角鼓，以演唱者所用的击节乐器八角鼓而得名。

代表曲目有小岔曲《春景》，单弦牌子曲《杜十娘》。

2．南戏正确答案：南戏：又名“戏文”“温州杂剧”“永嘉杂剧”，是宋、元时代流行于我国南方的一种戏曲。

它是在南方民间歌舞小戏的基础上吸收宋杂剧和其他民间伎艺而形成的歌舞、念白和插科打诨等相结合的戏曲形式。

后发展为传奇剧。

3．唱赚正确答案：唱赚：曲子的进一步发展，出现了以鼓、拍板和笛为主要伴奏乐器的清唱套曲的一种表演形式，曲体结构主要有缠令和缠达两种形式。

宋代民间流行的歌唱艺术，是最早用同一宫调中的若干支曲子组成的一个套数来歌唱的艺术形式。

4．杂剧正确答案：杂剧：产生于北宋，盛行于元，是在唐代参军戏的基础上，综合各种歌舞杂戏而发展起来的以滑稽、讽刺内容为主的戏曲艺术，散段是其中一种滑稽戏，表演形式随意。

所用音乐均为北曲。

5．《唱论》正确答案：《唱论》：是一部论述宋元戏曲歌唱方法、歌唱格调、节奏、宫调声情等内容的著作。

由元代的燕南芝庵撰写，是我国古代关于歌唱艺术的一部较为全面的理论著作。

6．临川四梦正确答案：临川四梦：明代文学家、戏剧家的汤显祖的戏曲作品，“四梦”为《紫钗记》《牡丹亭》《南柯记》《邯郸记》。

临川四梦是现存乐谱最多的戏曲古本。

7．乱弹正确答案：乱弹：又称“梆子腔”，是明末继昆腔衰落之后兴起的较大规模的声腔，源于山西、陕西一带，属于板腔体，分花音和苦音。

木质梆子为主奏乐器。

整个音乐风格高亢激越，悲壮粗犷。

8．梨花大鼓正确答案：梨花大鼓：产生于清代末叶，主要流行于山东境内。

早期音乐以农村民歌小调为素材，以两片破裂的犁铧互击作为伴奏。

发展后，伴奏乐器新增三弦、四胡、小鼓等，并利用谐音改名为梨花大鼓，约于19世纪下半叶进入城市。

其内容多为民间大套故事，音乐朴素淳厚。

试卷4一、名词解释(103分)

试卷4一、名词解释：（10×3分）1、土地生产力：单位面积土地上平均每年的有机物（经济产物）生产量（kg/mu）。

2、养地作物：可保持并提高土壤肥力的一类作物。

3、光温生产潜力：是指农田在水肥，劳力和技术等得到充分保证时，单位面积理想作物群体在当地水热资源条件下应实现的最高产量。

4、LER：是指土地当量比，用来衡量间作对土地利用程度的指标。

间作作物自然亩产量/单作产量。

5、边际效应：是指作物边行的生态条件不同于内行，由此而表现出来的特有产量效益。

6、多熟种植是指在一年内，于同一田地上前后种植两季或两季以上的作物。

7、养地制度：是与种植制度相适应的以养地为中心的一系列技术措施体系。

8、节水农业：通过节约用水和提高水利用率达到作物高产或维持一定产量水平的农业。

9、套作：是指在前季作物生长后期的株行间播种或移栽后季作物的种植方式，也称为套种、串种。

10、土壤耕作：就是通过农机具的机械力量作用于土壤，调整耕作层和地面状况，以调节土壤水分、空气、温度和养分的关系，为作物播种、出苗和生长发育提供适宜土壤环境的农业技术措施。

二填空题（30×0.5分）1、种植制度是指一个地区或生产单位的作物组成、配置、熟制与种植方式的综合。

2、我国耕作制度发展的战略目标是：精致农作，经济高效，和持久发展。

3、耕作学的研究对象是：耕作制度。

4、作物布局是种植制度的主要内容与基础。

5、作物布局的原则应该以生态适应性为基础，经济效益为目标，技术为可行性。

6、从不同发育时期看，营养生长期时需光相对少一点，生殖生长期时缺光影响较大。

7、土壤耕作的主要目的任务是：（1）调整耕层三相比（2）创造深厚的耕层与适宜的播床（3）翻埋残茬、肥料与杂草。

8、根据对土壤的作用强度不同，土壤耕作措施可分为初级耕作、次级耕作，它们对土壤的影响各不相同。

9、土壤耕作的机械作用有：（1）松碎土壤（2）翻转耕层（3）混拌土壤（4）平整地面（5）压紧土壤（6）开沟培垄、挖坑堆土、打埂作畦。

名词试卷

名词练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式orangeclass text pianoshelfbedcountrytoy Japaneseradiophotoarmytomatoyoyowoman knife sheep goat_________leaf________puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______fox______bus________bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______peach________glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______roof_______ sheep_______knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______thief______ mouse______fish_____ goose_______ people ______ ox_______ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot_____child_______ tooth_______guy________ hero_______spy______boss______monkey______二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1. There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.3. These _______(tomato) are red.4. ______(hero) are great.5. My brother looks after two ______(baby).6. There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.7. My father likes to eat _______(potato).8. Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9. I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.10. I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.11. I have two ______(pencil-box).12. There are some ______(bus)in the street.13. Peter has eight _____(foot).14. Linda has three _______(tooth).15. There are some ______(child) in the garden.16. Michael likes the ______(mouse).17. There are some ______(goose)in the river.18. My uncle and father are _____(man).19. Tom and King are _____(boy).20. Linda has three ______(knife).三、选择填空1. There_____on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car_____made in Shanghai.A. isB. areC. wereD. has3. There are four_____and two_____in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That_____art book.A. isanB. isaC. isthe D arean5. The boys have got_____already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants_____.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There_____some_____in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishesC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. There_____two_____in the box.A. is ,watchB. are ,watchesC. are ,watchD. Is, watches9. We should clean_____twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. I can see three_____in the zoo.A. monkeiesB. monkeysC. monkey12.The pig has four ______.A. footB. feetC. foots13.My two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemen14.There are four_____ in the class.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. Japan15.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A. sheepB. dogC. pig16.The _____ has three______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watches17.Can you see any_______on the plate?A. breadB. breadsC. breades18.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teeth19.Mr Black often drinks some_____.A. milkB. milkskes20.There are some _____ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. books21. _____will learn English.A. WomanB. WomenC. Man22.Lucy will show us some new_____of hers.A. photoB. photosC. photoes23. I drank two ______.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges24.The cat eats two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouse25.I need a pen and some_____.A. booksB. deskC. chair26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numberD. room numbers27. The newly-built library is a ______ building.A. five-storeyB. five storeysC. five-storey’sD. five storeys’28.--Whose umbrella is it?--It’s _______.A. somebody else’sB. somebody elseC. somebody’s else’sD. somebody’s else29. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?A. temperature of the roomB. room’s temperatureC. room of temperatureD. temperature of the room’s30. _____will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Evens’C. The EvensesD. The Evenses’31.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of_____.A. Mary’s sisterB. Mary sister’sC. Mary’s sister’sD. sister of Mary’s32. The woman over there is ______ mother.A. Julia and Shelley’sB. Julia’s and Shelley’sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia’s and Shelley33. He is very tired. He needs ______.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night’s restD. a rest of night34.Excuse me，where are _______ offices?Over there．A. teacher’sB.teachers’C.the teacher’sD.the teachers’35. Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. Teac hers’C. the Teachers’D. Teacher’s博奥心【】父母心。

小升初英语名词知识专项训练试卷(有答案)

小升初专项训练名词姓名得分基础题一、选择题1．给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译，只填序号。

A.衬衫B.昨天C.脏的D.绘画( ) （1）yesterday ( ) （2）dirty( ) （3）shirt ( ) （4）paint( ) 2．We make _______ in winter.A. snowmanB. snowmenC. snowmans( ) 3．Put your ________ in the pencilbox.A．house B．eraser C．Box( ) 4．I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________.A. parkB. dentistC. teacher5．选出下列单词中不同类的一项。

( ) （1） A. my B. y our C. name( ) （2） A. three B. green C. yellow( ) （3） A. chair B. ruler C. teacher( ) （4） A. tired B. leg C. warm( ) （5） A. Canada B. family C. China6．看一看，圈一圈。

下面的建筑属于哪个国家？将它们的国旗圈出。

（1）（2）（3）（4）7．选出每组单词中不同类的一项（）（1）.A.went B.wanted C.have（）（2）.A.tree B.flower C.cake（）（3）.A.who B.drop C.where（）（4）.A.park B.ride C.zoo（）（5）.A.party B. wash C. exercise（）（6）.A.library B. restaurant C. exam( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on t he left.A. our schoolB. go straightC. green light[]( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese10．根据图片选出正确的英语单词。

初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs6．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest7．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 11．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 20．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A．pen;mine B．pens;mineC．pen;my D．pens;my21．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 22．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; isC．women; A number of; are25．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。

名词练习题试卷版(可编辑修改word版)

一．可数名词的复数规则变化名词练习题 1.I met some ___________in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English 2.--- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from _________ _.1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________3. baby_________ city__________ country__________4. hero_________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________ photo______5. knife__________ leaf_______ wolf________ wife__________ life__________6. child_________ foot_________ tooth_________ mouse_________ man_________7. German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ American_________8. deer__________ sheep__________ fish__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking _________ _. (photo)3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of __________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those _________ _. (child)6.He doesn't like these ________ _. (glass)7.How many __________ can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some __________ , please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.A.woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.a re usually careful in doing exercises.A.Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ studentsD. Girl’s students可数名词复数不规则变化1.----What are these? --They are _________ _.A.deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many __________ are there in these __________ ?A.tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC.tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3.Mr. Chen has two _________ _.A.toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4.Here are __________ for you, Sue.A.potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5.Then the __________ began to eat the green___________ of young trees.A.deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, America3. A group of __________are talking with two __________ over there.A.Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some __________ in Shantou.A.German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest 。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

《宏观经济学》期末综合测试一、名词解释题（本题型共5题。

每题3分，共15分）1．国内生产总值:2．平衡预算乘数:3．流动性偏好:4．菲利普斯曲线:5．自动稳定器:二、单项选择题（本题型共30题。

每题正确答案只有一个。

每题1分，共30分）1．下列哪一项将不计入．．．当年的GDP（）。

A．当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值；B．一辆新汽车的价值；C．一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值；D．一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。

2．在以支出法计算国内生产总值时，不属于．．．投资的是（）。

A．某企业增加一笔存货；B．某企业建造一座厂房；C．某企业购买一台计算机；D．某企业购买政府债券。

3．中央银行在公开市场上卖出政府债券是企图（）.A．收集一笔资金帮助政府弥补财政赤字；B．减少商业银行在中央银行的存款；C．减少流通中基础货币以紧缩货币供给；D．通过买卖债券获取差价利益。

4．当实际GDP为1500亿美元，GDP平减指数为120时，名义国民收入为（）。

A．1100亿美元；B．1500亿美元；C．1700亿美元；D．1800亿美元。

5．一个家庭当其收入为零时，消费支出为2000元；而当其收入为6000元时，其消费为6000元，在图形上，消费和收入之间成一条直线，则其边际消费倾向为（）。

A．2/3；B．3/4；C．4/5；D．1。

6．宏观经济学的核心理论是（）。

A．经济决定理论；B．价格决定理论；C．宏观决定理论；D．国民收入决定理论。

7．由于价格水平上升，使人们持有的货币及其他资产的实际价值降低，导致人们消费水平减少，这种效应被称为（）。

A．利率效应；B．实际余额效应；C．进出口效应；D．挤出效应。

8．如果边际储蓄倾向为0.3，投资支出增加60亿元时，将导致均衡GDP增加（）。

A．20亿元； B．60亿元； C．180亿元； D．200亿元。

9．在IS曲线上存在储蓄和投资均衡的收入和利率的组合点有( )。

A.一个；B.无数个；C.一个或无数个；D.无法确定。

数控车工考试试卷

数控车工考试试卷数控车工(中级)试卷一、名词解释题1．车床精度车床上各部件自身的运动，各部件之间的相互位置及其相互运动的实际状态与理想状态之间的符合程度。

2．工艺基准在加工与装配中所使用的基准。

3．定位误差由工件定位所造成的加工面相对其工序基准的位置误差。

4．零件加工精度加工后的零件在形状、尺寸与表面相互位置三个方面与理想零件的符合程度。

5.表面质量衡量零件表面状况的质量指标，包含表面粗糙度与表面物理机械性能两方面。

6．杠杆千分尺又称指示千分尺，它是由外径千分尺的微分简部分与杠杆式卡规中指示机构组合而成的一种精密量具。

7．装配基准装配时用来确定零件或者部件在产品中的相对位置所使用的基准，称之装配基准。

8．重复定位用两个或者两个以上定位点重复消除同一个自由度。

9．基准位置误差定位基准相对位置的最大变动量称之一批工件的基准位置误差。

10．误差变快规律工件加工前的形状误差以一定比例变快到下工序加工后的工件上的规律。

11．ISO代码由国际标准化组织规定的由穿孔带传送信息时使用的代码。

是以ASCII代码为基础的七位代码。

12．轮廓操纵同时操纵数控机床的二个或者二个以上座标的运动。

13．固定循环把要进行的镗、钻、攻丝等系列加工按预先规定的操作顺序集合成一个字或者字符称之固定循环。

14．进给保持相关于由程序规定停留时间的暂行而言，保持则是只要操作者不进行解除，就一直停留。

15．对刀点.就是用刀具加工零件时刀具相对零件运动的起点，也就是程序的起点。

16．刀夹主刀刃与副刀刃的交点。

17．过渡刃主刀刃与副刀刃之间的刀刃称过渡刃。

18.定位精度对所要求的定位位置来说，实际的定位位置分散在多大的范围内。

19．分辨能力定位机构中的最小位置检测量。

20．暂停在加工程序中，预先规定的的要停留的时间。

当有这个指令时，进给相当于仅在规定时间内停止。

21．EIA格式代码(美国)电子工业协会规定的穿孔带传送信息时使用的代码。

22．刀具半径补偿对程序编制中的刀具半径与实际刀具半径之差进行的补偿。

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