英语现在完成时专项含解析
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11.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.
A.change B.changes
英语现在完成时专项含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.
A.they have quarreledB.have they quarreled
A.were being adapted B.would be adapted
C.have been adapted D.are adapted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。
10.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.
A.we have had B.wຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidull we have had
15.Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.
A.most people have worked B.have most people worked
C.most people had worked D.had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“only+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型:it is the+序数词+time that从句,从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到,与主语the team为主谓关系,应用主动语态。句意:中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌,这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
7.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s playsfor films more than the works of any other writer.
13.Wetwo thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.
A.finish B.will finish
C.have finished D.finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经完成了三分之二的项目,我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
C.they had quarreledD.had they quarreled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。
【点睛】
当含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,by no means位于句首时,后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
C.has changed D.have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。
12.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease
14.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.
A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意:---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。
9.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.was making B.made
C.had made D.has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。
8.Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A.managed B.manages
C.had managed D.has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等,考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)就可以判断出用现在完成时。
3.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
【点睛】
1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
since she left school.
A.has been devoted B.devoted
C.has devoted D.was devoted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。
C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
C.have we had D.we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意:--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时,但是until引导的是时间状语从句,从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,但是从句不用,故选A。
4.We have done things we ought not to have done andundone things we ought to have done.
A.leaving B.left
C.will leave D.leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句,即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语,其中have相同,省略,只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句,第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语,第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
6.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the teamOlympic gold.
A.claimed B.has claimed
C.has been claiming D.had claimed
5.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not untila better understanding of them.
A.will we have had B.have we had
C.we will have had D.we have had
A.change B.changes
英语现在完成时专项含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___________ with each other.
A.they have quarreledB.have they quarreled
A.were being adapted B.would be adapted
C.have been adapted D.are adapted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。
10.— When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
— Not until _______ a better understanding of them.
A.we have had B.wຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidull we have had
15.Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.
A.most people have worked B.have most people worked
C.most people had worked D.had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意:就是从工业革命开始,多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子,没有许多成年人帮助。“only+时间状语”放在句首,句子需用部分倒装;再根据since可知用现在完成时,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型:it is the+序数词+time that从句,从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到,与主语the team为主谓关系,应用主动语态。句意:中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌,这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
7.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s playsfor films more than the works of any other writer.
13.Wetwo thirds of the project so far and we’re sure to complete it on time.
A.finish B.will finish
C.have finished D.finished
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:到目前为止,我们已经完成了三分之二的项目,我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。
C.they had quarreledD.had they quarreled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意:那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了,从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首,要用部分倒装,for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时,故B项正确。
【点睛】
当含有否定意义的词never,seldom,little,hardly,not,by no means位于句首时,后面的句子要使用部分倒装。
C.has changed D.have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。
12.All of her time _______ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease
14.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.
A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意:---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。
9.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.was making B.made
C.had made D.has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。
8.Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A.managed B.manages
C.had managed D.has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去的12个月里,该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”,用现在完成时,故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查现在完成时,现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等,考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far(到目前为止)就可以判断出用现在完成时。
3.Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
【点睛】
1.since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。
He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
since she left school.
A.has been devoted B.devoted
C.has devoted D.was devoted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:自从她离开学校,她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,且be devoted to“致力于---”,故选A。
C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
C.have we had D.we will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意:--公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?---直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时,但是until引导的是时间状语从句,从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,但是从句不用,故选A。
4.We have done things we ought not to have done andundone things we ought to have done.
A.leaving B.left
C.will leave D.leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句,即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语,其中have相同,省略,只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句,第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语,第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
6.The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the teamOlympic gold.
A.claimed B.has claimed
C.has been claiming D.had claimed
5.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not untila better understanding of them.
A.will we have had B.have we had
C.we will have had D.we have had